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A
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Kenneth Almquist.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#ifndef lint
34#if 0
35static char sccsid[] = "@(#)miscbltin.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
36#endif
37#endif /* not lint */
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41/*
42 * Miscellaneous builtins.
43 */
44
45#include <sys/types.h>
46#include <sys/stat.h>
47#include <sys/time.h>
48#include <sys/resource.h>
49#include <unistd.h>
50#include <errno.h>
51#include <stdint.h>
52#include <stdio.h>
53#include <stdlib.h>
54
55#include "shell.h"
56#include "options.h"
57#include "var.h"
58#include "output.h"
59#include "memalloc.h"
60#include "error.h"
61#include "mystring.h"
62#include "syntax.h"
63#include "trap.h"
64
65#undef eflag
66
67int readcmd(int, char **);
68int umaskcmd(int, char **);
69int ulimitcmd(int, char **);
70
71/*
72 * The read builtin. The -r option causes backslashes to be treated like
73 * ordinary characters.
74 *
75 * This uses unbuffered input, which may be avoidable in some cases.
76 *
77 * Note that if IFS=' :' then read x y should work so that:
78 * 'a b' x='a', y='b'
79 * ' a b ' x='a', y='b'
80 * ':b' x='', y='b'
81 * ':' x='', y=''
82 * '::' x='', y=''
83 * ': :' x='', y=''
84 * ':::' x='', y='::'
85 * ':b c:' x='', y='b c:'
86 */
87
88int
89readcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
90{
91 char **ap;
92 int backslash;
93 char c;
94 int rflag;
95 char *prompt;
96 const char *ifs;
97 char *p;
98 int startword;
99 int status;
100 int i;
101 int is_ifs;
102 int saveall = 0;
103 struct timeval tv;
104 char *tvptr;
105 fd_set ifds;
106 ssize_t nread;
107 int sig;
108
109 rflag = 0;
110 prompt = NULL;
111 tv.tv_sec = -1;
112 tv.tv_usec = 0;
113 while ((i = nextopt("erp:t:")) != '\0') {
114 switch(i) {
115 case 'p':
116 prompt = shoptarg;
117 break;
118 case 'e':
119 break;
120 case 'r':
121 rflag = 1;
122 break;
123 case 't':
124 tv.tv_sec = strtol(shoptarg, &tvptr, 0);
125 if (tvptr == shoptarg)
126 error("timeout value");
127 switch(*tvptr) {
128 case 0:
129 case 's':
130 break;
131 case 'h':
132 tv.tv_sec *= 60;
133 /* FALLTHROUGH */
134 case 'm':
135 tv.tv_sec *= 60;
136 break;
137 default:
138 error("timeout unit");
139 }
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 if (prompt && isatty(0)) {
144 out2str(prompt);
145 flushall();
146 }
147 if (*(ap = argptr) == NULL)
148 error("arg count");
149 if ((ifs = bltinlookup("IFS", 1)) == NULL)
150 ifs = " \t\n";
151
152 if (tv.tv_sec >= 0) {
153 /*
154 * Wait for something to become available.
155 */
156 FD_ZERO(&ifds);
157 FD_SET(0, &ifds);
158 status = select(1, &ifds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
159 /*
160 * If there's nothing ready, return an error.
161 */
162 if (status <= 0) {
163 sig = pendingsig;
164 return (128 + (sig != 0 ? sig : SIGALRM));
165 }
166 }
167
168 status = 0;
169 startword = 2;
170 backslash = 0;
171 STARTSTACKSTR(p);
172 for (;;) {
173 nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1);
174 if (nread == -1) {
175 if (errno == EINTR) {
176 sig = pendingsig;
177 if (sig == 0)
178 continue;
179 status = 128 + sig;
180 break;
181 }
182 warning("read error: %s", strerror(errno));
183 status = 2;
184 break;
185 } else if (nread != 1) {
186 status = 1;
187 break;
188 }
189 if (c == '\0')
190 continue;
191 CHECKSTRSPACE(1, p);
192 if (backslash) {
193 backslash = 0;
194 startword = 0;
195 if (c != '\n')
196 USTPUTC(c, p);
197 continue;
198 }
199 if (!rflag && c == '\\') {
200 backslash++;
201 continue;
202 }
203 if (c == '\n')
204 break;
205 if (strchr(ifs, c))
206 is_ifs = strchr(" \t\n", c) ? 1 : 2;
207 else
208 is_ifs = 0;
209
210 if (startword != 0) {
211 if (is_ifs == 1) {
212 /* Ignore leading IFS whitespace */
213 if (saveall)
214 USTPUTC(c, p);
215 continue;
216 }
217 if (is_ifs == 2 && startword == 1) {
218 /* Only one non-whitespace IFS per word */
219 startword = 2;
220 if (saveall)
221 USTPUTC(c, p);
222 continue;
223 }
224 }
225
226 if (is_ifs == 0) {
227 /* append this character to the current variable */
228 startword = 0;
229 if (saveall)
230 /* Not just a spare terminator */
231 saveall++;
232 USTPUTC(c, p);
233 continue;
234 }
235
236 /* end of variable... */
237 startword = is_ifs;
238
239 if (ap[1] == NULL) {
240 /* Last variable needs all IFS chars */
241 saveall++;
242 USTPUTC(c, p);
243 continue;
244 }
245
246 STACKSTRNUL(p);
247 setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
248 ap++;
249 STARTSTACKSTR(p);
250 }
251 STACKSTRNUL(p);
252
253 /* Remove trailing IFS chars */
254 for (; stackblock() <= --p; *p = 0) {
255 if (!strchr(ifs, *p))
256 break;
257 if (strchr(" \t\n", *p))
258 /* Always remove whitespace */
259 continue;
260 if (saveall > 1)
261 /* Don't remove non-whitespace unless it was naked */
262 break;
263 }
264 setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
265
266 /* Set any remaining args to "" */
267 while (*++ap != NULL)
268 setvar(*ap, "", 0);
269 return status;
270}
271
272
273
274int
275umaskcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
276{
277 char *ap;
278 int mask;
279 int i;
280 int symbolic_mode = 0;
281
282 while ((i = nextopt("S")) != '\0') {
283 symbolic_mode = 1;
284 }
285
286 INTOFF;
287 mask = umask(0);
288 umask(mask);
289 INTON;
290
291 if ((ap = *argptr) == NULL) {
292 if (symbolic_mode) {
293 char u[4], g[4], o[4];
294
295 i = 0;
296 if ((mask & S_IRUSR) == 0)
297 u[i++] = 'r';
298 if ((mask & S_IWUSR) == 0)
299 u[i++] = 'w';
300 if ((mask & S_IXUSR) == 0)
301 u[i++] = 'x';
302 u[i] = '\0';
303
304 i = 0;
305 if ((mask & S_IRGRP) == 0)
306 g[i++] = 'r';
307 if ((mask & S_IWGRP) == 0)
308 g[i++] = 'w';
309 if ((mask & S_IXGRP) == 0)
310 g[i++] = 'x';
311 g[i] = '\0';
312
313 i = 0;
314 if ((mask & S_IROTH) == 0)
315 o[i++] = 'r';
316 if ((mask & S_IWOTH) == 0)
317 o[i++] = 'w';
318 if ((mask & S_IXOTH) == 0)
319 o[i++] = 'x';
320 o[i] = '\0';
321
322 out1fmt("u=%s,g=%s,o=%s\n", u, g, o);
323 } else {
324 out1fmt("%.4o\n", mask);
325 }
326 } else {
327 if (is_digit(*ap)) {
328 mask = 0;
329 do {
330 if (*ap >= '8' || *ap < '0')
331 error("Illegal number: %s", *argptr);
332 mask = (mask << 3) + (*ap - '0');
333 } while (*++ap != '\0');
334 umask(mask);
335 } else {
336 void *set;
337 INTOFF;
338 if ((set = setmode (ap)) == 0)
339 error("Illegal number: %s", ap);
340
341 mask = getmode (set, ~mask & 0777);
342 umask(~mask & 0777);
343 free(set);
344 INTON;
345 }
346 }
347 return 0;
348}
349
350/*
351 * ulimit builtin
352 *
353 * This code, originally by Doug Gwyn, Doug Kingston, Eric Gisin, and
354 * Michael Rendell was ripped from pdksh 5.0.8 and hacked for use with
355 * ash by J.T. Conklin.
356 *
357 * Public domain.
358 */
359
360struct limits {
361 const char *name;
362 const char *units;
363 int cmd;
364 int factor; /* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
365 char option;
366};
367
368static const struct limits limits[] = {
369#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
370 { "cpu time", "seconds", RLIMIT_CPU, 1, 't' },
371#endif
372#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
373 { "file size", "512-blocks", RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512, 'f' },
374#endif
375#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
376 { "data seg size", "kbytes", RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, 'd' },
377#endif
378#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
379 { "stack size", "kbytes", RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, 's' },
380#endif
381#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
382 { "core file size", "512-blocks", RLIMIT_CORE, 512, 'c' },
383#endif
384#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
385 { "max memory size", "kbytes", RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, 'm' },
386#endif
387#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
388 { "locked memory", "kbytes", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
389#endif
390#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
391 { "max user processes", (char *)0, RLIMIT_NPROC, 1, 'u' },
392#endif
393#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
394 { "open files", (char *)0, RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1, 'n' },
395#endif
396#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
397 { "virtual mem size", "kbytes", RLIMIT_VMEM, 1024, 'v' },
398#endif
399#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
400 { "swap limit", "kbytes", RLIMIT_SWAP, 1024, 'w' },
401#endif
402#ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
403 { "sbsize", "bytes", RLIMIT_SBSIZE, 1, 'b' },
404#endif
405#ifdef RLIMIT_NPTS
406 { "pseudo-terminals", (char *)0, RLIMIT_NPTS, 1, 'p' },
407#endif
408#ifdef RLIMIT_KQUEUES
409 { "kqueues", (char *)0, RLIMIT_KQUEUES, 1, 'k' },
410#endif
411 { (char *) 0, (char *)0, 0, 0, '\0' }
412};
413
414enum limithow { SOFT = 0x1, HARD = 0x2 };
415
416static void
417printlimit(enum limithow how, const struct rlimit *limit,
418 const struct limits *l)
419{
420 rlim_t val = 0;
421
422 if (how & SOFT)
423 val = limit->rlim_cur;
424 else if (how & HARD)
425 val = limit->rlim_max;
426 if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
427 out1str("unlimited\n");
428 else
429 {
430 val /= l->factor;
431 out1fmt("%jd\n", (intmax_t)val);
432 }
433}
434
435int
436ulimitcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
437{
438 rlim_t val = 0;
439 enum limithow how = SOFT | HARD;
440 const struct limits *l;
441 int set, all = 0;
442 int optc, what;
443 struct rlimit limit;
444
445 what = 'f';
446 while ((optc = nextopt("HSatfdsmcnuvlbpwk")) != '\0')
447 switch (optc) {
448 case 'H':
449 how = HARD;
450 break;
451 case 'S':
452 how = SOFT;
453 break;
454 case 'a':
455 all = 1;
456 break;
457 default:
458 what = optc;
459 }
460
461 for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
462 ;
463 if (!l->name)
464 error("internal error (%c)", what);
465
466 set = *argptr ? 1 : 0;
467 if (set) {
468 char *p = *argptr;
469
470 if (all || argptr[1])
471 error("too many arguments");
472 if (strcmp(p, "unlimited") == 0)
473 val = RLIM_INFINITY;
474 else {
475 char *end;
476 uintmax_t uval;
477
478 if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
479 error("bad number");
480 errno = 0;
481 uval = strtoumax(p, &end, 10);
482 if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
483 error("bad number");
484 if (uval > UINTMAX_MAX / l->factor)
485 error("bad number");
486 uval *= l->factor;
487 val = (rlim_t)uval;
488 if ((uintmax_t)val != uval ||
489 val == RLIM_INFINITY)
490 error("bad number");
491 }
492 }
493 if (all) {
494 for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
495 char optbuf[40];
496 if (getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
497 error("can't get limit: %s", strerror(errno));
498
499 if (l->units)
500 snprintf(optbuf, sizeof(optbuf),
501 "(%s, -%c) ", l->units, l->option);
502 else
503 snprintf(optbuf, sizeof(optbuf),
504 "(-%c) ", l->option);
505 out1fmt("%-18s %18s ", l->name, optbuf);
506 printlimit(how, &limit, l);
507 }
508 return 0;
509 }
510
511 if (getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
512 error("can't get limit: %s", strerror(errno));
513 if (set) {
514 if (how & SOFT)
515 limit.rlim_cur = val;
516 if (how & HARD)
517 limit.rlim_max = val;
518 if (setrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
519 error("bad limit: %s", strerror(errno));
520 } else
521 printlimit(how, &limit, l);
522 return 0;
523}