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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
e1a085ba 13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
e1a085ba 30#if 0
44bd5ea7 31#ifndef lint
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32static char sccsid[] = "@(#)proc_compare.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93";
33#endif /* not lint */
34#endif
35
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37#ifndef __APPLE__
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/w/proc_compare.c,v 1.9 2004/04/14 09:34:17 bde Exp $");
44bd5ea7 39#endif
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40
41#include <sys/param.h>
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42#ifdef __APPLE__
43#include <sys/time.h>
44#endif
45#include <sys/proc.h>
44bd5ea7 46#include <sys/time.h>
9bafe280 47#include <sys/user.h>
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48
49#include "extern.h"
50
51/*
52 * Returns 1 if p2 is "better" than p1
53 *
54 * The algorithm for picking the "interesting" process is thus:
55 *
56 * 1) Only foreground processes are eligible - implied.
57 * 2) Runnable processes are favored over anything else. The runner
58 * with the highest cpu utilization is picked (p_estcpu). Ties are
59 * broken by picking the highest pid.
60 * 3) The sleeper with the shortest sleep time is next. With ties,
e1a085ba 61 * we pick out just "short-term" sleepers (TDF_SINTR == 0).
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62 * 4) Further ties are broken by picking the highest pid.
63 *
64 * If you change this, be sure to consider making the change in the kernel
65 * too (^T in kern/tty.c).
66 *
67 * TODO - consider whether pctcpu should be used.
68 */
69
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70#if !HAVE_KVM
71#define ki_estcpu p_estcpu
72#define ki_pid p_pid
73#define ki_slptime p_slptime
74#define ki_stat p_stat
75#define ki_tdflags p_tdflags
76#endif
9bafe280 77
e1a085ba 78#define ISRUN(p) (((p)->ki_stat == SRUN) || ((p)->ki_stat == SIDL))
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79#define TESTAB(a, b) ((a)<<1 | (b))
80#define ONLYA 2
81#define ONLYB 1
82#define BOTH 3
83
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84#if HAVE_KVM
85int
86proc_compare(struct kinfo_proc *p1, struct kinfo_proc *p2)
87{
88#else
44bd5ea7 89int
e1a085ba 90proc_compare(struct kinfo_proc *arg1, struct kinfo_proc *arg2)
44bd5ea7 91{
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92 struct extern_proc* p1 = &arg1->kp_proc;
93 struct extern_proc* p2 = &arg2->kp_proc;
94#endif
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95
96 if (p1 == NULL)
97 return (1);
98 /*
99 * see if at least one of them is runnable
100 */
101 switch (TESTAB(ISRUN(p1), ISRUN(p2))) {
102 case ONLYA:
103 return (0);
104 case ONLYB:
105 return (1);
106 case BOTH:
107 /*
108 * tie - favor one with highest recent cpu utilization
109 */
e1a085ba 110 if (p2->ki_estcpu > p1->ki_estcpu)
44bd5ea7 111 return (1);
e1a085ba 112 if (p1->ki_estcpu > p2->ki_estcpu)
44bd5ea7 113 return (0);
e1a085ba 114 return (p2->ki_pid > p1->ki_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
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115 }
116 /*
117 * weed out zombies
118 */
e1a085ba 119 switch (TESTAB(p1->ki_stat == SZOMB, p2->ki_stat == SZOMB)) {
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120 case ONLYA:
121 return (1);
122 case ONLYB:
123 return (0);
124 case BOTH:
e1a085ba 125 return (p2->ki_pid > p1->ki_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
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126 }
127 /*
128 * pick the one with the smallest sleep time
129 */
e1a085ba 130 if (p2->ki_slptime > p1->ki_slptime)
44bd5ea7 131 return (0);
e1a085ba 132 if (p1->ki_slptime > p2->ki_slptime)
44bd5ea7 133 return (1);
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134#ifndef __APPLE__
135 /*
136 * favor one sleeping in a non-interruptible sleep
137 */
138 if (p1->ki_tdflags & TDF_SINTR && (p2->ki_tdflags & TDF_SINTR) == 0)
139 return (1);
140 if (p2->ki_tdflags & TDF_SINTR && (p1->ki_tdflags & TDF_SINTR) == 0)
141 return (0);
142#endif
143 return (p2->ki_pid > p1->ki_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
44bd5ea7 144}