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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
9bafe280 35
44bd5ea7 36#ifndef lint
9bafe280 37static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)proc_compare.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93";
44bd5ea7 38#endif
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39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/time.h>
9bafe280 42#include <sys/user.h>
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43
44#include "extern.h"
45
46/*
47 * Returns 1 if p2 is "better" than p1
48 *
49 * The algorithm for picking the "interesting" process is thus:
50 *
51 * 1) Only foreground processes are eligible - implied.
52 * 2) Runnable processes are favored over anything else. The runner
53 * with the highest cpu utilization is picked (p_estcpu). Ties are
54 * broken by picking the highest pid.
55 * 3) The sleeper with the shortest sleep time is next. With ties,
9bafe280 56 * we pick out just "short-term" sleepers (PS_SINTR == 0).
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57 * 4) Further ties are broken by picking the highest pid.
58 *
59 * If you change this, be sure to consider making the change in the kernel
60 * too (^T in kern/tty.c).
61 *
62 * TODO - consider whether pctcpu should be used.
63 */
64
9bafe280
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65#include <sys/cdefs.h>
66
67
68#define ISRUN(p) (((p)->p_stat == SRUN) || ((p)->p_stat == SIDL))
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69#define TESTAB(a, b) ((a)<<1 | (b))
70#define ONLYA 2
71#define ONLYB 1
72#define BOTH 3
73
74int
75proc_compare(p1, p2)
9bafe280 76 struct extern_proc *p1, *p2;
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77{
78
79 if (p1 == NULL)
80 return (1);
81 /*
82 * see if at least one of them is runnable
83 */
84 switch (TESTAB(ISRUN(p1), ISRUN(p2))) {
85 case ONLYA:
86 return (0);
87 case ONLYB:
88 return (1);
89 case BOTH:
90 /*
91 * tie - favor one with highest recent cpu utilization
92 */
93 if (p2->p_estcpu > p1->p_estcpu)
94 return (1);
95 if (p1->p_estcpu > p2->p_estcpu)
96 return (0);
97 return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
98 }
99 /*
100 * weed out zombies
101 */
102 switch (TESTAB(p1->p_stat == SZOMB, p2->p_stat == SZOMB)) {
103 case ONLYA:
104 return (1);
105 case ONLYB:
106 return (0);
107 case BOTH:
108 return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
109 }
110 /*
111 * pick the one with the smallest sleep time
112 */
113 if (p2->p_slptime > p1->p_slptime)
114 return (0);
115 if (p1->p_slptime > p2->p_slptime)
116 return (1);
9bafe280 117 return (p2->p_pid > p1->p_pid); /* tie - return highest pid */
44bd5ea7 118}