Security-57740.1.18.tar.gz

[apple/security.git] / OSX / libsecurity_manifest / lib / ManifestInternal.cpp

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2004-2006,2011-2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *  
 *  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 *  as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 *  Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 *  compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 *  http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 *  file.
 *  
 *  The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 *  distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 *  INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 *  Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *  
 *  @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */



#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <security_utilities/cfutilities.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

#include "Manifest.h"

ModuleNexus<CSSMInitializer> CSSMInitializer::mInstance;

CSSMInitializer::CSSMInitializer () : mModule (gGuidAppleCSP), mCSP (mModule)
{
}



CSSMInitializer::~CSSMInitializer ()
{
}



CssmClient::CSP* CSSMInitializer::GetCSP ()
{
        return &mInstance().mCSP;
}



//==========================  MANIFEST ITEM LIST ==========================



ManifestItemList::ManifestItemList ()
{
}



ManifestItemList::~ManifestItemList ()
{
        // throw away all of the items in the list
        iterator it = begin ();
        while (it != end ())
        {
                delete *it++;
        }
}



// return the path portion of a URL after checking to see if we support its scheme
void ManifestItemList::DecodeURL (CFURLRef url, char *pathBuffer, CFIndex maxBufLen)
{
        // get the scheme from the url and check to make sure it is a "file" scheme
        CFRef<CFStringRef> scheme (CFURLCopyScheme (url));
        if (CFStringCompare (scheme, CFSTR("file"), 0) != 0)
        {
                // we only support file URL's
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotSupported);
        }
        
        // convert the url into a "real" path name
        if (!CFURLGetFileSystemRepresentation (url, false, (UInt8*) pathBuffer, maxBufLen))
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }
}



void ManifestItemList::AddFileSystemObject (char* path, StringSet& exceptions, bool isRoot, bool hasAppleDoubleResourceFork)
{
        // see if our path is in the exception list.  If it is, do nothing else
        StringSet::iterator it = exceptions.find (path);
        if (it != exceptions.end ())
        {
                secinfo ("manifest", "Did not add %s to the manifest.", path);
                return;
        }
        
        // now that we have the path, do a stat and see what we have
        struct stat nodeStat;
        int result = lstat (path, &nodeStat);
        UnixError::check (result);
        
        FileSystemEntryItem* mItem;
        
        bool includeUserAndGroup = true;
        
        switch (nodeStat.st_mode & S_IFMT)
        {
                case S_IFDIR: // are we a directory?
                {
                        ManifestDirectoryItem* dirItem = new ManifestDirectoryItem ();
                        dirItem->SetPath (path, exceptions, isRoot);
                        mItem = dirItem;
                }
                break;
                
                case S_IFREG:
                {
                        ManifestFileItem* fileItem = new ManifestFileItem ();
                        fileItem->SetPath (path);
                        fileItem->ComputeRepresentations (nodeStat, hasAppleDoubleResourceFork);
                        mItem = fileItem;
                }
                break;
                
                case S_IFLNK:
                {
                        ManifestSymLinkItem* symItem = new ManifestSymLinkItem ();
                        symItem->SetPath (path);
                        symItem->ComputeRepresentation ();
                        mItem = symItem;
                        nodeStat.st_mode = S_IFLNK;
                        includeUserAndGroup = false;
                }
                break;
                
                default:
                {
                        ManifestOtherItem* otherItem = new ManifestOtherItem ();
                        otherItem->SetPath (path);
                        mItem = otherItem;
                }
                break;
        }
        
        if (includeUserAndGroup) // should we set the info?
        {
                mItem->SetUID (nodeStat.st_uid);
                mItem->SetGID (nodeStat.st_gid);
        }
        
        mItem->SetMode (nodeStat.st_mode);

        push_back (mItem);
}



void ManifestItemList::AddDataObject (CFDataRef object)
{
        // reconstruct the pointer
        SHA1Digest digest;
        CC_SHA1_CTX digestContext;
        
        CC_SHA1_Init (&digestContext);
        
        const UInt8* data = CFDataGetBytePtr (object);
        CFIndex length = CFDataGetLength (object);
        
        CC_SHA1_Update (&digestContext, data, (CC_LONG)length);
        CC_SHA1_Final (digest, &digestContext);
        
        ManifestDataBlobItem* db = new ManifestDataBlobItem ();

        db->SetDigest (&digest);
        db->SetLength (length);
        
        push_back (db);
}



void ManifestItemList::ConvertToStringSet (const char* path, CFArrayRef exceptionList, StringSet &exceptions)
{
        if (exceptionList != NULL)
        {
                std::string prefix = path;
                
                // put us in canonical form
                if (prefix[prefix.length () - 1] != '/')
                {
                        prefix += '/';
                }
                
                // enumerate the list
                CFIndex max = CFArrayGetCount (exceptionList);
                CFIndex n;
                
                for (n = 0; n < max; ++n)
                {
                        CFTypeRef dataRef = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex (exceptionList, n);
                        if (CFGetTypeID (dataRef) != CFStringGetTypeID ())
                        {
                                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestInvalidException);
                        }
                        
                        // always prepend the prefix -- the spec says that all items in the exception list are relative to the root
                        std::string s = prefix + cfString (CFStringRef (dataRef));
                        secinfo ("manifest", "Uncanonicalized path is %s", s.c_str ());

                        // canonicalize the path and insert if successful.
                        char realPath [PATH_MAX];
                        if (realpath (s.c_str (), realPath) != NULL)
                        {
                                secinfo ("manifest", "Inserted path %s as an exception", realPath);
                                exceptions.insert (realPath);
                        }
                }
        }
}



void ManifestItemList::AddObject (CFTypeRef object, CFArrayRef exceptionList)
{
        // get the type of the object
        CFTypeID objectID = CFGetTypeID (object);
        
        if (objectID == CFDataGetTypeID ())
        {
                AddDataObject ((CFDataRef) object);
        }
        else if (objectID == CFURLGetTypeID ())
        {
                StringSet exceptions;
                
                // get the path from the URL
                char path [PATH_MAX];
                DecodeURL ((CFURLRef) object, path, sizeof (path));

                // canonicalize
                char realPath [PATH_MAX];
                if (realpath (path, realPath) == NULL)
                {
                        UnixError::throwMe ();
                }
                
                ConvertToStringSet (realPath, exceptionList, exceptions);

                AddFileSystemObject (realPath, exceptions, true, false);
        }
        else
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }
}



void RootItemList::Compare (RootItemList& item, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        // the number of items in the list has to be the same
        unsigned numItems = (unsigned)size ();

        if (numItems != item.size ())
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }
        
        // for a root item list, items in the manifest MUST have the same creation order
        unsigned i;
        
        for (i = 0; i < numItems; ++i)
        {
                 ManifestItem* item1 = (*this)[i];
                 ManifestItem* item2 = item[i];
                
                if (item1->GetItemType () != item2->GetItemType ())
                {
                        MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
                }
                
                item1->Compare (item2, compareOwnerAndGroup);
        }
}



class CompareManifestFileItems
{
public:
        bool operator () (ManifestItem *a, ManifestItem *b);
};



bool CompareManifestFileItems::operator () (ManifestItem *a, ManifestItem *b)
{
        FileSystemEntryItem *aa = static_cast<FileSystemEntryItem*>(a);
        FileSystemEntryItem *bb = static_cast<FileSystemEntryItem*>(b);
        
        return strcmp (aa->GetName (), bb->GetName ()) < 0;
}



void FileSystemItemList::Compare (FileSystemItemList &a, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        unsigned numItems = (unsigned)size ();
        
        if (numItems != a.size ())
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }

        // sort the two lists
        sort (begin (), end (), CompareManifestFileItems ());
        sort (a.begin (), a.end (), CompareManifestFileItems ());
        
        // compare each item in the list
        unsigned i;
        for (i = 0; i < numItems; ++i)
        {
                ManifestItem *thisListPtr = (*this)[i];
                ManifestItem *aListPtr = a[i];
                if (thisListPtr->GetItemType () != aListPtr->GetItemType ())
                {
                        MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
                }
                thisListPtr->Compare (aListPtr, compareOwnerAndGroup);
        }
}



//==========================  MANIFEST  ==========================



ManifestInternal::ManifestInternal ()
{
}



ManifestInternal::~ManifestInternal ()
{
        secinfo ("manifest", "Destroyed manifest internal %p", this);
}



void ManifestInternal::CompareManifests (ManifestInternal& m1,  ManifestInternal& m2, SecManifestCompareOptions options)
{
        if ((options & ~kSecManifestVerifyOwnerAndGroup) != 0)
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecUnimplemented); // we don't support these options
        }
        
        m1.mManifestItems.Compare (m2.mManifestItems, (bool) options & kSecManifestVerifyOwnerAndGroup);
}



//==========================  MANIFEST ITEM  ==========================
ManifestItem::~ManifestItem ()
{
}



//==========================  DATA BLOB ITEM  ==========================
ManifestDataBlobItem::ManifestDataBlobItem ()
{
}



ManifestDataBlobItem::~ManifestDataBlobItem ()
{
}



ManifestItemType ManifestDataBlobItem::GetItemType ()
{
        return kManifestDataBlobItemType;
}



const SHA1Digest* ManifestDataBlobItem::GetDigest ()
{
        return &mSHA1Digest;
}



void ManifestDataBlobItem::SetDigest (const SHA1Digest *sha1Digest)
{
        memcpy (&mSHA1Digest, sha1Digest, sizeof (SHA1Digest));
}



size_t ManifestDataBlobItem::GetLength ()
{
        return mLength;
}



void ManifestDataBlobItem::SetLength (size_t length)
{
        mLength = length;
}



void ManifestDataBlobItem::Compare (ManifestItem* item, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        ManifestDataBlobItem* i = static_cast<ManifestDataBlobItem*>(item);
        if (memcmp (&i->mSHA1Digest, &mSHA1Digest, sizeof (SHA1Digest)) != 0)
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }
}



//==========================  FILE SYSTEM ENTRY ITEM  ==========================



FileSystemEntryItem::FileSystemEntryItem () : mUserID (0), mGroupID (0), mMode (0)
{
}



FileSystemEntryItem::~FileSystemEntryItem ()
{
}



void FileSystemEntryItem::SetName (char* name)
{
        mName = name;
}



static char* StringTail (char* path)
{
         char* finger = path + strlen (path) - 1;
        while (finger != path && *finger != '/')
        {
                finger -= 1;
        }
        
        if (finger != path) // did find a separator
        {
                finger += 1;
        }
        
        return finger;
}



void FileSystemEntryItem::SetPath (char* path)
{
        // save off the path
        mPath = path;
        
        // while we are at it, extract that last name of the path name and save it off as the name
        mName = StringTail (path);
        secinfo ("manifest", "Created file item for %s with name %s", mPath.c_str (), mName.c_str ());
}



void FileSystemEntryItem::SetUID (uid_t uid)
{
        mUserID = uid;
}



void FileSystemEntryItem::SetGID (gid_t gid)
{
        mGroupID = gid;
}



void FileSystemEntryItem::SetMode (mode_t mode)
{
        mMode = mode;
}



uid_t FileSystemEntryItem::GetUID () const
{
        return mUserID;
}


gid_t FileSystemEntryItem::GetGID () const
{
        return mGroupID;
}



mode_t FileSystemEntryItem::GetMode () const
{
        return mMode;
}



const char* FileSystemEntryItem::GetName () const
{
        return (char*) mName.c_str ();
}



void FileSystemEntryItem::Compare (ManifestItem *aa, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        FileSystemEntryItem* a = static_cast<FileSystemEntryItem*>(aa);
        
        if (mName != a->mName || mMode != a->mMode)
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }

        if (compareOwnerAndGroup)
        {
                if (mUserID != a->mUserID || mGroupID != a->mGroupID)
                {
                        MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
                }
        }
}



//==========================  MANIFEST FILE ITEM  ==========================



bool ManifestFileItem::FileSystemHasTrueForks (char* pathToFile)
{
    // return true if volume to which path points supports true forked files
    struct statfs st;
    int result = statfs (pathToFile, &st);
    if (result != 0)
    {
        secinfo ("manifest", "Could not get statfs (error was %s)", strerror (errno));
        UnixError::throwMe ();
    }
    
    return strcmp (st.f_fstypename, "afpfs") == 0 || strcmp (st.f_fstypename, "hfs") == 0;
}



std::string ManifestFileItem::ResourceFileName (char* path)
{
    std::string filePath;

    if (FileSystemHasTrueForks (path))
    {
        filePath = path;
                
                return filePath + "/rsrc";
    }
    else
    {
                return "";
    }
    
    return filePath;
}



bool ManifestFileItem::HasResourceFork (char* pathToFile, std::string &result, struct stat &st)
{
    // try to get the stat on the file.  If it works, the file exists
        result = ResourceFileName (pathToFile);
        if (result.length () != 0)
        {
                int stresult = lstat (result.c_str (), &st);
                if (stresult == 0)
                {
                        return st.st_size != 0;
                }
        }
        
    return false;
}



ManifestFileItem::ManifestFileItem () : mNumForks (1)
{
}



ManifestFileItem::~ManifestFileItem ()
{
        secinfo ("manifest", "Destroyed manifest item %p for path %s", this, mPath.c_str ());
}



ManifestItemType ManifestFileItem::GetItemType () 
{
        return kManifestFileItemType;
}



u_int32_t ManifestFileItem::GetNumberOfForks () 
{
        return mNumForks;
}



void ManifestFileItem::SetNumberOfForks (u_int32_t numForks)
{
        mNumForks = numForks;
}



bool ManifestFileItem::FileIsMachOBinary (char* path)
{
        return false;
}



void ManifestFileItem::SetForkLength (int which, size_t length)
{
        mFileLengths[which] = length;
}



size_t ManifestFileItem::GetForkLength (int which)
{
        return mFileLengths[which];
}



void ManifestFileItem::ComputeRepresentations (struct stat &st, bool hasAppleDoubleResourceFork)
{
        // digest the data fork
        mNumForks = 1;
        ComputeDigestForFile ((char*) mPath.c_str (), mDigest[0], mFileLengths[0], st);
        
        struct stat stat2;
        std::string resourceForkName;
        if (hasAppleDoubleResourceFork)
        {
                mNumForks = 2;
                
                resourceForkName = mPath;
                // walk back to find the beginning of the path and insert ._
                int i = (int)resourceForkName.length () - 1;
                while (i >= 0 && resourceForkName[i] != '/')
                {
                        i -= 1;
                }
                
                i += 1;
                
                resourceForkName.insert (i, "._");
                
                ComputeDigestForAppleDoubleResourceFork ((char*) resourceForkName.c_str(), mDigest[1], mFileLengths[1]);
        }
        else if (HasResourceFork ((char*) mPath.c_str (), resourceForkName, stat2))
        {
                mNumForks = 2;
                ComputeDigestForFile ((char*) resourceForkName.c_str (), mDigest[1], mFileLengths[1], stat2);
        }
}



static const int kReadChunkSize = 4096 * 4;



static u_int32_t ExtractUInt32 (u_int8_t *&finger)
{
        u_int32_t result = 0;
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
        {
                result = (result << 8) | *finger++;
        }
        
        return result;
}



void ManifestFileItem::ComputeDigestForAppleDoubleResourceFork (char* name, SHA1Digest &digest, size_t &fileLength)
{
        secinfo ("manifest", "Creating digest for AppleDouble resource fork %s", name);

        CC_SHA1_CTX digestContext;
        CC_SHA1_Init (&digestContext);
        
        // bring the file into memory
        int fileNo = open (name, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (fileNo == -1)
        {
                UnixError::throwMe ();
        }
        
        // figure out how big the file is.
        struct stat st;
        int result = fstat (fileNo, &st);
        if (result == -1)
        {
                UnixError::throwMe ();
        }
        
        u_int8_t *buffer = new u_int8_t[st.st_size];
        ssize_t bytesRead = read (fileNo, buffer, (size_t)st.st_size);
        close (fileNo);
        
        if (bytesRead != st.st_size)
        {
                delete[] buffer;
                UnixError::throwMe ();
        }
        
        // walk the entry table to find the offset to our resource fork
        u_int8_t *bufPtr = buffer + 24; // size of the header + filler
        
        // compute the number of entries in the file
        int numEntries = (((int) bufPtr[0]) << 8) | (int) (bufPtr [1]);
        bufPtr += 2;
        
        ssize_t length = 0;
        ssize_t offset = 0;
        
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i)
        {
                // bufPtr points to an entry descriptor.  Four bytes for the ID, four for the offset, four for the length
                ssize_t id = ExtractUInt32 (bufPtr);
                offset = ExtractUInt32 (bufPtr);
                length = ExtractUInt32 (bufPtr);
                
                if (id == 2) // is it the resource fork?
                {
                        break;
                }
        }
        
        if (i >= numEntries) // did we run off the end?  This had better not happen
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotSupported);
        }
        
        fileLength = length;

        // digest the data
        CC_SHA1_Update (&digestContext, buffer + offset, (CC_LONG)length);
        
        // compute the SHA1 hash
        CC_SHA1_Final (digest, &digestContext);
        
        delete[] buffer;
}



void ManifestFileItem::ComputeDigestForFile (char* name, SHA1Digest &digest, size_t &fileLength, struct stat &st)
{
        secinfo ("manifest", "Creating digest for %s", name);

        // create a context for the digest operation
        CC_SHA1_CTX digestContext;
        CC_SHA1_Init (&digestContext);

        
        int fileNo = open (name, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (fileNo == -1)
        {
                UnixError::throwMe ();
        }
        
        fileLength = (size_t)st.st_size;

        if (st.st_size != 0)
        {
                // read the file
                char buffer[kReadChunkSize];
                
                ssize_t bytesRead;
                while ((bytesRead = read (fileNo, buffer, kReadChunkSize)) != 0)
                {
                        // digest the read data
                        CC_SHA1_Update (&digestContext, buffer, (CC_LONG)bytesRead);
                }
                
                // compute the SHA1 hash
                CC_SHA1_Final (digest, &digestContext);
        }

        close (fileNo);
}



void ManifestFileItem::GetItemRepresentation (int whichFork, void* &itemRep, size_t &size) 
{
        itemRep = (void*) &mDigest[whichFork];
        size = kSHA1DigestSize;
}



void ManifestFileItem::SetItemRepresentation (int whichFork, const void* itemRep, size_t size) 
{
        memcpy ((void*) &mDigest[whichFork], itemRep, size);
}



void ManifestFileItem::Compare (ManifestItem *manifestItem, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        FileSystemEntryItem::Compare (manifestItem, compareOwnerAndGroup);

        ManifestFileItem* item = static_cast< ManifestFileItem*>(manifestItem);
        
        secinfo ("manifest", "Comparing file item %s against %s", GetName (), item->GetName ());

        // the number of forks should be equal
        if (mNumForks != item->mNumForks)
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }
        
        // compare file lengths
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < mNumForks; ++i)
        {
                if (mFileLengths[i] != item->mFileLengths[i])
                {
                        MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
                }

                if (memcmp (&mDigest[i], item->mDigest[i], kSHA1DigestSize) != 0)
                {
                        MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
                }
        }
}



//==========================  MANIFEST DIRECTORY ITEM  ==========================



ManifestDirectoryItem::ManifestDirectoryItem ()
{
}



ManifestDirectoryItem::~ManifestDirectoryItem ()
{
        secinfo ("manifest", "Destroyed directory item %p for path %s", this, mPath.c_str ());
}


const char* kAppleDoublePrefix = "._";
const int kAppleDoublePrefixLength = 2;

static int CompareFilenames (const FTSENT** a, const FTSENT** b)
{
        // ._name is always greater than name
        // otherwise, ._ is ignored for sorting purposes
        const char* aa = (*a)->fts_name;
        const char* bb = (*b)->fts_name;
        bool aHasPrefix = false;
        
        if (strncmp (aa, kAppleDoublePrefix, kAppleDoublePrefixLength) == 0) // do we have an appledouble prefix?
        {
                aHasPrefix = true;
                aa += kAppleDoublePrefixLength;
        }
        
        if (strncmp (bb, kAppleDoublePrefix, kAppleDoublePrefixLength) == 0) // do we have an appledouble prefix?
        {
                bb += kAppleDoublePrefixLength;
        }
        
        int compare = strcmp (aa, bb);
        
        if (compare == 0 && aHasPrefix)
        {
                return 1;
        }
                
        return compare;
}



const u_int8_t kAppleDoubleMagicNumber[] = {0x00, 0x05, 0x16, 0x07};



static bool PathIsAppleDoubleFile (const char* path)
{
        // Open the file and check the "magic number".
        int fRef = open (path, O_RDONLY, 0);
        
        u_int8_t buffer[4];
        
        // read the first four bytes of the file
        ssize_t bytesRead = read(fRef, buffer, 4);
        if (bytesRead == -1)
        {
                int err = errno;
                close (fRef);
                UnixError::throwMe (err);
        }
        
        close (fRef);
        
        if (bytesRead != 4) // did we get enough bytes?
        {
                return false;
        }
        
        // what we got had better be the proper magic number for this file type
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
        {
                if (buffer[i] != kAppleDoubleMagicNumber[i])
                {
                        return false;
                }
        }
        
        return true;
}



void ManifestDirectoryItem::SetPath (char* path, StringSet &exceptions, bool isRoot)
{
        if (isRoot)
        {
                mName = "/";
                mPath = path;
        }
        else
        {
                FileSystemEntryItem::SetPath (path);
        }
        
        secinfo ("manifest", "Added directory entry for %s with name %s", mPath.c_str (), mName.c_str ());
        
        // enumerate the contents of the directory.
        char* path_argv[] = { path, NULL };
        FTS* thisDir = fts_open (path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_XDEV, CompareFilenames);
        if (thisDir == NULL) // huh?  The file disappeared or isn't a directory any more
        {
                UnixError::throwMe ();
        }
        
        (void)fts_read(thisDir);
        FTSENT* dirEnt = fts_children (thisDir, FTS_NAMEONLY);
        
        while (dirEnt != NULL)
        {
                // get the next entry
                FTSENT* dirEntNext = dirEnt->fts_link;
                bool hasAppleDoubleResourceFork = false;

                // see if it is an AppleDouble resource fork for this file
                if (dirEntNext &&
                        strncmp (dirEntNext->fts_name, kAppleDoublePrefix, kAppleDoublePrefixLength) == 0 &&
                        strcmp (dirEnt->fts_name, dirEntNext->fts_name + kAppleDoublePrefixLength) == 0)
                {
                        if (PathIsAppleDoubleFile ((mPath + "/" + dirEntNext->fts_name).c_str ()))
                        {
                                hasAppleDoubleResourceFork = true;
                                dirEntNext = dirEntNext->fts_link;
                        }
                }
                
                // figure out what this is pointing to.
                std::string fileName = mPath + "/" + dirEnt->fts_name;

                mDirectoryItems.AddFileSystemObject ((char*) fileName.c_str(), exceptions, false, hasAppleDoubleResourceFork);
                
                dirEnt = dirEntNext;
        }
        
        fts_close(thisDir);
}



ManifestItemType ManifestDirectoryItem::GetItemType () 
{
        return kManifestDirectoryItemType;
}



void ManifestDirectoryItem::Compare (ManifestItem* a, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        FileSystemEntryItem::Compare (a, compareOwnerAndGroup);
        ManifestDirectoryItem* aa = static_cast<ManifestDirectoryItem*>(a);
        secinfo ("manifest", "Comparing directory item %s against %s", GetName (), aa->GetName ());
        mDirectoryItems.Compare (aa->mDirectoryItems, compareOwnerAndGroup);
}



//==========================  MANIFEST SYMLINK ITEM  ==========================



ManifestSymLinkItem::ManifestSymLinkItem ()
{
}



ManifestSymLinkItem::~ManifestSymLinkItem ()
{
        secinfo ("manifest", "Destroyed symlink item for %s", mPath.c_str ());
}



void ManifestSymLinkItem::ComputeRepresentation ()
{
        char path [FILENAME_MAX];
        int result = (int)readlink (mPath.c_str (), path, sizeof (path));
        secinfo ("manifest", "Read content %s for %s", path, mPath.c_str ());
        
        // create a digest context
        CC_SHA1_CTX digestContext;
        CC_SHA1_Init (&digestContext);
        
        // digest the data
        CC_SHA1_Update (&digestContext, path, result);

        // compute the result
        CC_SHA1_Final (mDigest, &digestContext);
        
        UnixError::check (result);
}



const SHA1Digest* ManifestSymLinkItem::GetDigest () 
{
        return &mDigest;
}



void ManifestSymLinkItem::SetDigest (const SHA1Digest* digest)
{
        memcpy (mDigest, digest, sizeof (SHA1Digest));
}



ManifestItemType ManifestSymLinkItem::GetItemType () 
{
        return kManifestSymLinkItemType;
}



void ManifestSymLinkItem::Compare (ManifestItem *a, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        FileSystemEntryItem::Compare (a, compareOwnerAndGroup);
        ManifestSymLinkItem* aa = static_cast<ManifestSymLinkItem*>(a);
        secinfo ("manifest", "Comparing symlink item %s against %s", GetName (), aa->GetName ());
        
        // now compare the data
        if (memcmp (&mDigest, &aa->mDigest, kSHA1DigestSize) != 0)
        {
                MacOSError::throwMe (errSecManifestNotEqual);
        }
}



//==========================  MANIFEST OTHER ITEM  ==========================



ManifestOtherItem::ManifestOtherItem ()
{
}



ManifestOtherItem::~ManifestOtherItem ()
{
        secinfo ("manifest", "Destroyed other item for path %s", mPath.c_str ());
}



ManifestItemType ManifestOtherItem::GetItemType () 
{
        return kManifestOtherType;
}



void ManifestOtherItem::Compare (ManifestItem *a, bool compareOwnerAndGroup)
{
        FileSystemEntryItem::Compare (a, compareOwnerAndGroup);
        secinfo ("manifest", "Comparing other item %s against %s", GetName (), static_cast<FileSystemEntryItem*>(a)->GetName ());
}