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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2011,2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and are
5 * subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.2 (the 'License').
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. Please obtain
7 * a copy of the License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before
8 * using this file.
9 *
10 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
11 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
12 * OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT
13 * LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
14 * PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the License for the
15 * specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
16 */
17
18
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include "cryptlib.h"
21 #include "bn_lcl.h"
22
23 /* I've done some timing with different table sizes.
24 * The main hassle is that even with bits set at 3, this requires
25 * 63 BIGNUMs to store the pre-calculated values.
26 * 512 1024
27 * bits=1 75.4% 79.4%
28 * bits=2 61.2% 62.4%
29 * bits=3 61.3% 59.3%
30 * The lack of speed improvement is also a function of the pre-calculation
31 * which could be removed.
32 */
33 #define EXP2_TABLE_BITS 2 /* 1 2 3 4 5 */
34 #define EXP2_TABLE_SIZE 4 /* 2 4 8 16 32 */
35
36 int BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1, BIGNUM *a2,
37 BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
38 {
39 int i,j,k,bits,bits1,bits2,ret=0,wstart,wend,window,xvalue,yvalue;
40 int start=1,ts=0,x,y;
41 BIGNUM *d,*aa1,*aa2,*r;
42 BIGNUM val[EXP2_TABLE_SIZE][EXP2_TABLE_SIZE];
43 BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
44
45 bn_check_top(a1);
46 bn_check_top(p1);
47 bn_check_top(a2);
48 bn_check_top(p2);
49 bn_check_top(m);
50
51 if (!(m->d[0] & 1))
52 {
53 BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT,BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS);
54 return(0);
55 }
56 bits1=BN_num_bits(p1);
57 bits2=BN_num_bits(p2);
58 if ((bits1 == 0) && (bits2 == 0))
59 {
60 BN_one(rr);
61 return(1);
62 }
63
64 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
65 d = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
66 r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
67 if (d == NULL || r == NULL) goto err;
68
69 bits=(bits1 > bits2)?bits1:bits2;
70
71 /* If this is not done, things will break in the montgomery
72 * part */
73
74 if (in_mont != NULL)
75 mont=in_mont;
76 else
77 {
78 if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
79 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,m,ctx)) goto err;
80 }
81
82 BN_init(&(val[0][0]));
83 BN_init(&(val[1][1]));
84 BN_init(&(val[0][1]));
85 BN_init(&(val[1][0]));
86 ts=1;
87 if (BN_ucmp(a1,m) >= 0)
88 {
89 BN_mod(&(val[1][0]),a1,m,ctx);
90 aa1= &(val[1][0]);
91 }
92 else
93 aa1=a1;
94 if (BN_ucmp(a2,m) >= 0)
95 {
96 BN_mod(&(val[0][1]),a2,m,ctx);
97 aa2= &(val[0][1]);
98 }
99 else
100 aa2=a2;
101 if (!BN_to_montgomery(&(val[1][0]),aa1,mont,ctx)) goto err;
102 if (!BN_to_montgomery(&(val[0][1]),aa2,mont,ctx)) goto err;
103 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&(val[1][1]),
104 &(val[1][0]),&(val[0][1]),mont,ctx))
105 goto err;
106
107 #if 0
108 if (bits <= 20) /* This is probably 3 or 0x10001, so just do singles */
109 window=1;
110 else if (bits > 250)
111 window=5; /* max size of window */
112 else if (bits >= 120)
113 window=4;
114 else
115 window=3;
116 #else
117 window=EXP2_TABLE_BITS;
118 #endif
119
120 k=1<<window;
121 for (x=0; x<k; x++)
122 {
123 if (x >= 2)
124 {
125 BN_init(&(val[x][0]));
126 BN_init(&(val[x][1]));
127 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&(val[x][0]),
128 &(val[1][0]),&(val[x-1][0]),mont,ctx)) goto err;
129 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&(val[x][1]),
130 &(val[1][0]),&(val[x-1][1]),mont,ctx)) goto err;
131 }
132 for (y=2; y<k; y++)
133 {
134 BN_init(&(val[x][y]));
135 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&(val[x][y]),
136 &(val[x][y-1]),&(val[0][1]),mont,ctx))
137 goto err;
138 }
139 }
140 ts=k;
141
142 start=1; /* This is used to avoid multiplication etc
143 * when there is only the value '1' in the
144 * buffer. */
145 xvalue=0; /* The 'x value' of the window */
146 yvalue=0; /* The 'y value' of the window */
147 wstart=bits-1; /* The top bit of the window */
148 wend=0; /* The bottom bit of the window */
149
150 if (!BN_to_montgomery(r,BN_value_one(),mont,ctx)) goto err;
151 for (;;)
152 {
153 xvalue=BN_is_bit_set(p1,wstart);
154 yvalue=BN_is_bit_set(p2,wstart);
155 if (!(xvalue || yvalue))
156 {
157 if (!start)
158 {
159 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,r,mont,ctx))
160 goto err;
161 }
162 wstart--;
163 if (wstart < 0) break;
164 continue;
165 }
166 /* We now have wstart on a 'set' bit, we now need to work out
167 * how bit a window to do. To do this we need to scan
168 * forward until the last set bit before the end of the
169 * window */
170 j=wstart;
171 /* xvalue=BN_is_bit_set(p1,wstart); already set */
172 /* yvalue=BN_is_bit_set(p1,wstart); already set */
173 wend=0;
174 for (i=1; i<window; i++)
175 {
176 if (wstart-i < 0) break;
177 xvalue+=xvalue;
178 xvalue|=BN_is_bit_set(p1,wstart-i);
179 yvalue+=yvalue;
180 yvalue|=BN_is_bit_set(p2,wstart-i);
181 }
182
183 /* i is the size of the current window */
184 /* add the 'bytes above' */
185 if (!start)
186 for (j=0; j<i; j++)
187 {
188 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,r,mont,ctx))
189 goto err;
190 }
191
192 /* wvalue will be an odd number < 2^window */
193 if (xvalue || yvalue)
194 {
195 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,&(val[xvalue][yvalue]),
196 mont,ctx)) goto err;
197 }
198
199 /* move the 'window' down further */
200 wstart-=i;
201 start=0;
202 if (wstart < 0) break;
203 }
204 BN_from_montgomery(rr,r,mont,ctx);
205 ret=1;
206 err:
207 if ((in_mont == NULL) && (mont != NULL)) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
208 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
209 for (i=0; i<ts; i++)
210 {
211 for (j=0; j<ts; j++)
212 {
213 BN_clear_free(&(val[i][j]));
214 }
215 }
216 return(ret);
217 }