OSX/libsecurity_codesigning/lib/policyengine.cpp

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
  11  * file.
  12  *
  13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  19  * limitations under the License.
  20  *
  21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  22  */
  23 #include "policyengine.h"
  24 #include "xar++.h"
  25 #include "quarantine++.h"
  26 #include "codesigning_dtrace.h"
  27 #include <security_utilities/cfmunge.h>
  28 #include <Security/Security.h>
  29 #include <Security/SecCodePriv.h>
  30 #include <Security/SecRequirementPriv.h>
  31 #include <Security/SecPolicyPriv.h>
  32 #include <Security/SecTrustPriv.h>
  33 #include <Security/SecCodeSigner.h>
  34 #include <Security/cssmapplePriv.h>
  35 #include <security_utilities/unix++.h>
  36 #include <notify.h>
  37
  38 #include "diskrep.h"
  39 #include "codedirectory.h"
  40 #include "csutilities.h"
  41 #include "StaticCode.h"
  42
  43 #include <CoreServices/CoreServicesPriv.h>
  44 #include "SecCodePriv.h"
  45 #undef check // Macro! Yech.
  46
  47 extern "C" {
  48 #include <OpenScriptingUtilPriv.h>
  49 }
  50
  51
  52 namespace Security {
  53 namespace CodeSigning {
  54
  55 static const double NEGATIVE_HOLD = 60.0/86400; // 60 seconds to cache negative outcomes
  56
  57 static const char RECORDER_DIR[] = "/tmp/gke-";         // recorder mode destination for detached signatures
  58 enum {
  59         recorder_code_untrusted = 0,            // signed but untrusted
  60         recorder_code_adhoc = 1,                        // unsigned; signature recorded
  61         recorder_code_unable = 2,                       // unsigned; unable to record signature
  62 };
  63
  64
  65 static void authorizeUpdate(SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context);
  66 static bool codeInvalidityExceptions(SecStaticCodeRef code, CFMutableDictionaryRef result);
  67 static CFTypeRef installerPolicy() CF_RETURNS_RETAINED;
  68
  69
  70 //
  71 // Core structure
  72 //
  73 PolicyEngine::PolicyEngine()
  74         : PolicyDatabase(NULL, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE)
  75 {
  76 }
  77
  78 PolicyEngine::~PolicyEngine()
  79 { }
  80
  81
  82 //
  83 // Top-level evaluation driver
  84 //
  85 void PolicyEngine::evaluate(CFURLRef path, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, CFMutableDictionaryRef result)
  86 {
  87     // update GKE
  88     installExplicitSet(gkeAuthFile, gkeSigsFile);
  89
  90     // find the global evaluation manager
  91     EvaluationManager *evaluationManager = EvaluationManager::globalManager();
  92
  93     // perform the evaluation
  94     EvaluationTask *evaluationTask = evaluationManager->evaluationTask(this, path, type, flags, context, result);
  95     evaluationManager->finalizeTask(evaluationTask, flags, result);
  96
  97     // if rejected, reset the automatic rearm timer
  98     if (CFDictionaryGetValue(result, kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict) == kCFBooleanFalse)
  99         resetRearmTimer("reject");
 100 }
 101
 102
 103 static std::string createWhitelistScreen(char type, const Byte *digest, size_t length)
 104 {
 105         char buffer[2*length + 2];
 106         buffer[0] = type;
 107         for (size_t n = 0; n < length; n++)
 108                 sprintf(buffer + 1 + 2*n, "%02.2x", digest[n]);
 109         return buffer;
 110 }
 111
 112
 113 void PolicyEngine::evaluateCodeItem(SecStaticCodeRef code, CFURLRef path, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, bool nested, CFMutableDictionaryRef result)
 114 {
 115
 116         SQLite::Statement query(*this,
 117                 "SELECT allow, requirement, id, label, expires, flags, disabled, filter_unsigned, remarks FROM scan_authority"
 118                 " WHERE type = :type"
 119                 " ORDER BY priority DESC;");
 120         query.bind(":type").integer(type);
 121
 122         SQLite3::int64 latentID = 0;            // first (highest priority) disabled matching ID
 123         std::string latentLabel;                        // ... and associated label, if any
 124
 125         while (query.nextRow()) {
 126                 bool allow = int(query[0]);
 127                 const char *reqString = query[1];
 128                 SQLite3::int64 id = query[2];
 129                 const char *label = query[3];
 130                 double expires = query[4];
 131                 sqlite3_int64 ruleFlags = query[5];
 132                 SQLite3::int64 disabled = query[6];
 133 //              const char *filter = query[7];
 134 //              const char *remarks = query[8];
 135
 136                 CFRef<SecRequirementRef> requirement;
 137                 MacOSError::check(SecRequirementCreateWithString(CFTempString(reqString), kSecCSDefaultFlags, &requirement.aref()));
 138                 switch (OSStatus rc = SecStaticCodeCheckValidity(code, kSecCSBasicValidateOnly | kSecCSCheckGatekeeperArchitectures, requirement)) {
 139                 case errSecSuccess:
 140                         break;                                          // rule match; process below
 141                 case errSecCSReqFailed:
 142                         continue;                                       // rule does not apply
 143                 case errSecCSVetoed:
 144                         return;                                         // nested code has failed to pass
 145                 default:
 146                         MacOSError::throwMe(rc);        // general error; pass to caller
 147                 }
 148
 149                 // if this rule is disabled, skip it but record the first matching one for posterity
 150                 if (disabled && latentID == 0) {
 151                         latentID = id;
 152                         latentLabel = label ? label : "";
 153                         continue;
 154                 }
 155
 156                 // current rule is first rule (in priority order) that matched. Apply it
 157                 if (nested)     // success, nothing to record
 158                         return;
 159
 160                 CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> info;    // as needed
 161                 if (flags & kSecAssessmentFlagRequestOrigin) {
 162                         if (!info)
 163                                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSSigningInformation, &info.aref()));
 164                         if (CFArrayRef chain = CFArrayRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoCertificates)))
 165                                 setOrigin(chain, result);
 166                 }
 167                 if (!(ruleFlags & kAuthorityFlagInhibitCache) && !(flags & kSecAssessmentFlagNoCache)) {        // cache inhibit
 168                         if (!info)
 169                                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSSigningInformation, &info.aref()));
 170                         if (SecTrustRef trust = SecTrustRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoTrust))) {
 171                                 CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> xinfo;
 172                                 MacOSError::check(SecTrustCopyExtendedResult(trust, &xinfo.aref()));
 173                                 if (CFDateRef limit = CFDateRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(xinfo, kSecTrustExpirationDate))) {
 174                                         this->recordOutcome(code, allow, type, min(expires, dateToJulian(limit)), id);
 175                                 }
 176                         }
 177                 }
 178                 if (allow) {
 179                         if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_ACCEPT_ENABLED()) {
 180                                 if (!info)
 181                                         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSSigningInformation, &info.aref()));
 182                                 CFDataRef cdhash = CFDataRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoUnique));
 183                                 SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_ACCEPT(cfString(path).c_str(), type, label, cdhash ? CFDataGetBytePtr(cdhash) : NULL);
 184                         }
 185                 } else {
 186                         if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DENY_ENABLED() || SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE_ENABLED()) {
 187                                 if (!info)
 188                                         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSSigningInformation, &info.aref()));
 189                                 CFDataRef cdhash = CFDataRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoUnique));
 190                                 std::string cpath = cfString(path);
 191                                 const void *hashp = cdhash ? CFDataGetBytePtr(cdhash) : NULL;
 192                                 SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DENY(cpath.c_str(), type, label, hashp);
 193                                 SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE(cpath.c_str(), type, label, hashp, recorder_code_untrusted);
 194                         }
 195                 }
 196                 cfadd(result, "{%O=%B}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict, allow);
 197                 addAuthority(flags, result, label, id);
 198                 return;
 199         }
 200
 201         // no applicable authority (but signed, perhaps temporarily). Deny by default
 202         CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> info;
 203         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSSigningInformation, &info.aref()));
 204         if (flags & kSecAssessmentFlagRequestOrigin) {
 205                 if (CFArrayRef chain = CFArrayRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoCertificates)))
 206                         setOrigin(chain, result);
 207         }
 208         if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DEFAULT_ENABLED() || SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE_ENABLED()) {
 209                 CFDataRef cdhash = CFDataRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoUnique));
 210                 const void *hashp = cdhash ? CFDataGetBytePtr(cdhash) : NULL;
 211                 std::string cpath = cfString(path);
 212                 SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DEFAULT(cpath.c_str(), type, latentLabel.c_str(), hashp);
 213                 SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE(cpath.c_str(), type, latentLabel.c_str(), hashp, 0);
 214         }
 215         if (!(flags & kSecAssessmentFlagNoCache))
 216                 this->recordOutcome(code, false, type, this->julianNow() + NEGATIVE_HOLD, latentID);
 217         cfadd(result, "{%O=%B}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict, false);
 218         addAuthority(flags, result, latentLabel.c_str(), latentID);
 219 }
 220
 221
 222 void PolicyEngine::adjustValidation(SecStaticCodeRef code)
 223 {
 224         CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> conditions = mOpaqueWhitelist.validationConditionsFor(code);
 225         SecStaticCodeSetValidationConditions(code, conditions);
 226 }
 227
 228
 229 bool PolicyEngine::temporarySigning(SecStaticCodeRef code, AuthorityType type, CFURLRef path, SecAssessmentFlags matchFlags)
 230 {
 231         if (matchFlags == 0) {  // playback; consult authority table for matches
 232                 DiskRep *rep = SecStaticCode::requiredStatic(code)->diskRep();
 233                 std::string screen;
 234                 if (CFRef<CFDataRef> info = rep->component(cdInfoSlot)) {
 235                         SHA1 hash;
 236                         hash.update(CFDataGetBytePtr(info), CFDataGetLength(info));
 237                         SHA1::Digest digest;
 238                         hash.finish(digest);
 239                         screen = createWhitelistScreen('I', digest, sizeof(digest));
 240                 } else if (CFRef<CFDataRef> repSpecific = rep->component(cdRepSpecificSlot)) {
 241                         // got invented after SHA-1 deprecation, so we'll use SHA256, which is the new default
 242                         CCHashInstance hash(kCCDigestSHA256);
 243                         hash.update(CFDataGetBytePtr(repSpecific), CFDataGetLength(repSpecific));
 244                         Byte digest[256/8];
 245                         hash.finish(digest);
 246                         screen = createWhitelistScreen('R', digest, sizeof(digest));
 247                 } else if (rep->mainExecutableImage()) {
 248                         screen = "N";
 249                 } else {
 250                         SHA1 hash;
 251                         hashFileData(rep->mainExecutablePath().c_str(), &hash);
 252                         SHA1::Digest digest;
 253                         hash.finish(digest);
 254                         screen = createWhitelistScreen('M', digest, sizeof(digest));
 255                 }
 256                 SQLite::Statement query(*this,
 257                         "SELECT flags FROM authority "
 258                         "WHERE type = :type"
 259                         " AND NOT flags & :flag"
 260                         " AND CASE WHEN filter_unsigned IS NULL THEN remarks = :remarks ELSE filter_unsigned = :screen END");
 261                 query.bind(":type").integer(type);
 262                 query.bind(":flag").integer(kAuthorityFlagDefault);
 263                 query.bind(":screen") = screen;
 264                 query.bind(":remarks") = cfString(path);
 265                 if (!query.nextRow())   // guaranteed no matching rule
 266                         return false;
 267                 matchFlags = SQLite3::int64(query[0]);
 268         }
 269
 270         try {
 271                 // ad-hoc sign the code and attach the signature
 272                 CFRef<CFDataRef> signature = CFDataCreateMutable(NULL, 0);
 273                 CFTemp<CFMutableDictionaryRef> arguments("{%O=%O, %O=#N, %O=%d}", kSecCodeSignerDetached, signature.get(), kSecCodeSignerIdentity,
 274                         kSecCodeSignerDigestAlgorithm, (matchFlags & kAuthorityFlagWhitelistSHA256) ? kSecCodeSignatureHashSHA256 : kSecCodeSignatureHashSHA1);
 275                 CFRef<SecCodeSignerRef> signer;
 276                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeSignerCreate(arguments, (matchFlags & kAuthorityFlagWhitelistV2) ? kSecCSSignOpaque : kSecCSSignV1, &signer.aref()));
 277                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeSignerAddSignature(signer, code, kSecCSDefaultFlags));
 278                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeSetDetachedSignature(code, signature, kSecCSDefaultFlags));
 279
 280                 SecRequirementRef dr = NULL;
 281                 SecCodeCopyDesignatedRequirement(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &dr);
 282                 CFStringRef drs = NULL;
 283                 SecRequirementCopyString(dr, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &drs);
 284
 285                 // if we're in GKE recording mode, save that signature and report its location
 286                 if (SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE_ENABLED()) {
 287                         int status = recorder_code_unable;      // ephemeral signature (not recorded)
 288                         if (geteuid() == 0) {
 289                                 CFRef<CFUUIDRef> uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
 290                                 std::string sigfile = RECORDER_DIR + cfStringRelease(CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid)) + ".tsig";
 291                                 try {
 292                                         UnixPlusPlus::AutoFileDesc fd(sigfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT);
 293                                         fd.write(CFDataGetBytePtr(signature), CFDataGetLength(signature));
 294                                         status = recorder_code_adhoc;   // recorded signature
 295                                         SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE_ADHOC_PATH(cfString(path).c_str(), type, sigfile.c_str());
 296                                 } catch (...) { }
 297                         }
 298
 299                         // now report the D probe itself
 300                         CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> info;
 301                         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &info.aref()));
 302                         CFDataRef cdhash = CFDataRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoUnique));
 303                         SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE(cfString(path).c_str(), type, "",
 304                                 cdhash ? CFDataGetBytePtr(cdhash) : NULL, status);
 305                 }
 306
 307                 return true;    // it worked; we're now (well) signed
 308         } catch (...) { }
 309
 310         return false;
 311 }
 312
 313
 314 //
 315 // Executable code.
 316 // Read from disk, evaluate properly, cache as indicated.
 317 //
 318 void PolicyEngine::evaluateCode(CFURLRef path, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, CFMutableDictionaryRef result, bool handleUnsigned)
 319 {
 320         // not really a Gatekeeper function... but reject all "hard quarantined" files because they were made from sandboxed sources without download privilege
 321         FileQuarantine qtn(cfString(path).c_str());
 322         if (qtn.flag(QTN_FLAG_HARD))
 323                 MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSFileHardQuarantined);
 324
 325         CFCopyRef<SecStaticCodeRef> code;
 326         MacOSError::check(SecStaticCodeCreateWithPath(path, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &code.aref()));
 327
 328         SecCSFlags validationFlags = kSecCSEnforceRevocationChecks | kSecCSCheckAllArchitectures;
 329         if (!(flags & kSecAssessmentFlagAllowWeak))
 330                 validationFlags |= kSecCSStrictValidate;
 331         adjustValidation(code);
 332
 333         // deal with a very special case (broken 10.6/10.7 Applet bundles)
 334         OSStatus rc = SecStaticCodeCheckValidity(code, validationFlags | kSecCSBasicValidateOnly, NULL);
 335         if (rc == errSecCSSignatureFailed) {
 336                 if (!codeInvalidityExceptions(code, result)) {  // invalidly signed, no exceptions -> error
 337                         if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_BROKEN_ENABLED())
 338                                 SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_BROKEN(cfString(path).c_str(), type, false);
 339                         MacOSError::throwMe(rc);
 340                 }
 341                 // recognized exception - treat as unsigned
 342                 if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_BROKEN_ENABLED())
 343                         SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_BROKEN(cfString(path).c_str(), type, true);
 344                 rc = errSecCSUnsigned;
 345         }
 346
 347         // ad-hoc sign unsigned code
 348         if (rc == errSecCSUnsigned && handleUnsigned && (!overrideAssessment(flags) || SYSPOLICY_RECORDER_MODE_ENABLED())) {
 349                 if (temporarySigning(code, type, path, 0)) {
 350                         rc = errSecSuccess;             // clear unsigned; we are now well-signed
 351                         validationFlags |= kSecCSBasicValidateOnly;     // no need to re-validate deep contents
 352                 }
 353         }
 354
 355         // prepare for deep traversal of (hopefully) good signatures
 356         SecAssessmentFeedback feedback = SecAssessmentFeedback(CFDictionaryGetValue(context, kSecAssessmentContextKeyFeedback));
 357         MacOSError::check(SecStaticCodeSetCallback(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, NULL, ^CFTypeRef (SecStaticCodeRef item, CFStringRef cfStage, CFDictionaryRef info) {
 358                 string stage = cfString(cfStage);
 359                 if (stage == "prepared") {
 360                         if (!CFEqual(item, code))       // genuine nested (not top) code
 361                                 adjustValidation(item);
 362                 } else if (stage == "progress") {
 363                         if (feedback && CFEqual(item, code)) {  // top level progress
 364                                 bool proceed = feedback(kSecAssessmentFeedbackProgress, info);
 365                                 if (!proceed)
 366                                         SecStaticCodeCancelValidation(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags);
 367                         }
 368                 } else if (stage == "validated") {
 369                         SecStaticCodeSetCallback(item, kSecCSDefaultFlags, NULL, NULL);         // clear callback to avoid unwanted recursion
 370                         evaluateCodeItem(item, path, type, flags, item != code, result);
 371                         if (CFTypeRef verdict = CFDictionaryGetValue(result, kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict))
 372                                 if (CFEqual(verdict, kCFBooleanFalse))
 373                                         return makeCFNumber(OSStatus(errSecCSVetoed));  // (signal nested-code policy failure, picked up below)
 374                 }
 375                 return NULL;
 376         }));
 377
 378         // go for it!
 379         SecCSFlags topFlags = validationFlags | kSecCSCheckNestedCode | kSecCSRestrictSymlinks | kSecCSReportProgress;
 380         if (type == kAuthorityExecute)
 381                 topFlags |= kSecCSRestrictToAppLike;
 382         switch (rc = SecStaticCodeCheckValidity(code, topFlags, NULL)) {
 383         case errSecSuccess:             // continue below
 384                 break;
 385         case errSecCSUnsigned:
 386                 cfadd(result, "{%O=#F}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 387                 addAuthority(flags, result, "no usable signature");
 388                 return;
 389         case errSecCSVetoed:            // nested code rejected by rule book; result was filled out there
 390                 return;
 391         case errSecCSWeakResourceRules:
 392         case errSecCSWeakResourceEnvelope:
 393         case errSecCSResourceNotSupported:
 394         case errSecCSAmbiguousBundleFormat:
 395         case errSecCSSignatureNotVerifiable:
 396         case errSecCSRegularFile:
 397         case errSecCSBadMainExecutable:
 398         case errSecCSBadFrameworkVersion:
 399         case errSecCSUnsealedAppRoot:
 400         case errSecCSUnsealedFrameworkRoot:
 401         case errSecCSInvalidSymlink:
 402         case errSecCSNotAppLike:
 403         {
 404                 // consult the whitelist
 405                 bool allow = false;
 406                 const char *label;
 407                 // we've bypassed evaluateCodeItem before we failed validation. Explicitly apply it now
 408                 SecStaticCodeSetCallback(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, NULL, NULL);
 409                 evaluateCodeItem(code, path, type, flags | kSecAssessmentFlagNoCache, false, result);
 410                 if (CFTypeRef verdict = CFDictionaryGetValue(result, kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict)) {
 411                         // verdict rendered from a nested component - signature not acceptable to Gatekeeper
 412                         if (CFEqual(verdict, kCFBooleanFalse))  // nested code rejected by rule book; result was filled out there
 413                                 return;
 414                         if (CFEqual(verdict, kCFBooleanTrue) && !(flags & kSecAssessmentFlagIgnoreWhitelist))
 415                                 if (mOpaqueWhitelist.contains(code, feedback, rc))
 416                                         allow = true;
 417                 }
 418                 if (allow) {
 419                         label = "allowed cdhash";
 420                 } else {
 421                         CFDictionaryReplaceValue(result, kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict, kCFBooleanFalse);
 422                         label = "obsolete resource envelope";
 423                 }
 424                 cfadd(result, "{%O=%d}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentCodeSigningError, rc);
 425                 addAuthority(flags, result, label, 0, NULL, true);
 426                 return;
 427         }
 428         default:
 429                 MacOSError::throwMe(rc);
 430         }
 431 }
 432
 433
 434 //
 435 // Installer archive.
 436 // Hybrid policy: If we detect an installer signature, use and validate that.
 437 // If we don't, check for a code signature instead.
 438 //
 439 void PolicyEngine::evaluateInstall(CFURLRef path, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, CFMutableDictionaryRef result)
 440 {
 441         const AuthorityType type = kAuthorityInstall;
 442
 443         // check for recent explicit approval, using a bookmark's FileResourceIdentifierKey
 444         if (CFRef<CFDataRef> bookmark = cfLoadFile(lastApprovedFile)) {
 445                 Boolean stale;
 446                 if (CFRef<CFURLRef> url = CFURLCreateByResolvingBookmarkData(NULL, bookmark,
 447                         kCFBookmarkResolutionWithoutUIMask | kCFBookmarkResolutionWithoutMountingMask, NULL, NULL, &stale, NULL))
 448                         if (CFRef<CFDataRef> savedIdent = CFDataRef(CFURLCreateResourcePropertyForKeyFromBookmarkData(NULL, kCFURLFileResourceIdentifierKey, bookmark)))
 449                                 if (CFRef<CFDateRef> savedMod = CFDateRef(CFURLCreateResourcePropertyForKeyFromBookmarkData(NULL, kCFURLContentModificationDateKey, bookmark))) {
 450                                         CFRef<CFDataRef> currentIdent;
 451                                         CFRef<CFDateRef> currentMod;
 452                                         if (CFURLCopyResourcePropertyForKey(path, kCFURLFileResourceIdentifierKey, &currentIdent.aref(), NULL))
 453                                                 if (CFURLCopyResourcePropertyForKey(path, kCFURLContentModificationDateKey, &currentMod.aref(), NULL))
 454                                                         if (CFEqual(savedIdent, currentIdent) && CFEqual(savedMod, currentMod)) {
 455                                                                 cfadd(result, "{%O=#T}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 456                                                                 addAuthority(flags, result, "explicit preference");
 457                                                                 return;
 458                                                         }
 459                                 }
 460         }
 461
 462         Xar xar(cfString(path).c_str());
 463         if (!xar) {
 464                 // follow the code signing path
 465                 evaluateCode(path, type, flags, context, result, true);
 466                 return;
 467         }
 468
 469         SQLite3::int64 latentID = 0;            // first (highest priority) disabled matching ID
 470         std::string latentLabel;                        // ... and associated label, if any
 471         if (!xar.isSigned()) {
 472                 // unsigned xar
 473                 if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_UNSIGNED_ENABLED())
 474                         SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_UNSIGNED(cfString(path).c_str(), type);
 475                 cfadd(result, "{%O=#F}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 476                 addAuthority(flags, result, "no usable signature");
 477                 return;
 478         }
 479         if (CFRef<CFArrayRef> certs = xar.copyCertChain()) {
 480                 CFRef<CFTypeRef> policy = installerPolicy();
 481                 CFRef<SecTrustRef> trust;
 482                 MacOSError::check(SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(certs, policy, &trust.aref()));
 483 //              MacOSError::check(SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, cfEmptyArray())); // no anchors
 484                 MacOSError::check(SecTrustSetOptions(trust, kSecTrustOptionAllowExpired | kSecTrustOptionImplicitAnchors));
 485
 486                 SecTrustResultType trustResult;
 487                 MacOSError::check(SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &trustResult));
 488                 CFRef<CFArrayRef> chain;
 489                 CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO *info;
 490                 MacOSError::check(SecTrustGetResult(trust, &trustResult, &chain.aref(), &info));
 491
 492                 if (flags & kSecAssessmentFlagRequestOrigin)
 493                         setOrigin(chain, result);
 494
 495                 switch (trustResult) {
 496                 case kSecTrustResultProceed:
 497                 case kSecTrustResultUnspecified:
 498                         break;
 499                 default:
 500                         {
 501                                 OSStatus rc;
 502                                 MacOSError::check(SecTrustGetCssmResultCode(trust, &rc));
 503                                 MacOSError::throwMe(rc);
 504                         }
 505                 }
 506
 507                 SQLite::Statement query(*this,
 508                         "SELECT allow, requirement, id, label, flags, disabled FROM scan_authority"
 509                         " WHERE type = :type"
 510                         " ORDER BY priority DESC;");
 511                 query.bind(":type").integer(type);
 512                 while (query.nextRow()) {
 513                         bool allow = int(query[0]);
 514                         const char *reqString = query[1];
 515                         SQLite3::int64 id = query[2];
 516                         const char *label = query[3];
 517                         //sqlite_uint64 ruleFlags = query[4];
 518                         SQLite3::int64 disabled = query[5];
 519
 520                         CFRef<SecRequirementRef> requirement;
 521                         MacOSError::check(SecRequirementCreateWithString(CFTempString(reqString), kSecCSDefaultFlags, &requirement.aref()));
 522                         switch (OSStatus rc = SecRequirementEvaluate(requirement, chain, NULL, kSecCSDefaultFlags)) {
 523                         case errSecSuccess: // success
 524                                 break;
 525                         case errSecCSReqFailed: // requirement missed, but otherwise okay
 526                                 continue;
 527                         default: // broken in some way; all tests will fail like this so bail out
 528                                 MacOSError::throwMe(rc);
 529                         }
 530                         if (disabled) {
 531                                 if (latentID == 0) {
 532                                         latentID = id;
 533                                         if (label)
 534                                                 latentLabel = label;
 535                                 }
 536                                 continue;       // the loop
 537                         }
 538
 539                         if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_ACCEPT_ENABLED() || SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DENY_ENABLED()) {
 540                                 if (allow)
 541                                         SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_ACCEPT(cfString(path).c_str(), type, label, NULL);
 542                                 else
 543                                         SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DENY(cfString(path).c_str(), type, label, NULL);
 544                         }
 545
 546                         // not adding to the object cache - we could, but it's not likely to be worth it
 547                         cfadd(result, "{%O=%B}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict, allow);
 548                         addAuthority(flags, result, label, id);
 549                         return;
 550                 }
 551         }
 552         if (SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DEFAULT_ENABLED())
 553                 SYSPOLICY_ASSESS_OUTCOME_DEFAULT(cfString(path).c_str(), type, latentLabel.c_str(), NULL);
 554
 555         // no applicable authority. Deny by default
 556         cfadd(result, "{%O=#F}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 557         addAuthority(flags, result, latentLabel.c_str(), latentID);
 558 }
 559
 560
 561 //
 562 // Create a suitable policy array for verification of installer signatures.
 563 //
 564 static SecPolicyRef makeCRLPolicy()
 565 {
 566         CFRef<SecPolicyRef> policy;
 567         MacOSError::check(SecPolicyCopy(CSSM_CERT_X_509v3, &CSSMOID_APPLE_TP_REVOCATION_CRL, &policy.aref()));
 568         CSSM_APPLE_TP_CRL_OPTIONS options;
 569         memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
 570         options.Version = CSSM_APPLE_TP_CRL_OPTS_VERSION;
 571         options.CrlFlags = CSSM_TP_ACTION_FETCH_CRL_FROM_NET | CSSM_TP_ACTION_CRL_SUFFICIENT;
 572         CSSM_DATA optData = { sizeof(options), (uint8 *)&options };
 573         MacOSError::check(SecPolicySetValue(policy, &optData));
 574         return policy.yield();
 575 }
 576
 577 static SecPolicyRef makeOCSPPolicy()
 578 {
 579         CFRef<SecPolicyRef> policy;
 580         MacOSError::check(SecPolicyCopy(CSSM_CERT_X_509v3, &CSSMOID_APPLE_TP_REVOCATION_OCSP, &policy.aref()));
 581         CSSM_APPLE_TP_OCSP_OPTIONS options;
 582         memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
 583         options.Version = CSSM_APPLE_TP_OCSP_OPTS_VERSION;
 584         options.Flags = CSSM_TP_ACTION_OCSP_SUFFICIENT;
 585         CSSM_DATA optData = { sizeof(options), (uint8 *)&options };
 586         MacOSError::check(SecPolicySetValue(policy, &optData));
 587         return policy.yield();
 588 }
 589
 590 static CFTypeRef installerPolicy()
 591 {
 592         CFRef<SecPolicyRef> base = SecPolicyCreateBasicX509();
 593         CFRef<SecPolicyRef> crl = makeCRLPolicy();
 594         CFRef<SecPolicyRef> ocsp = makeOCSPPolicy();
 595         return makeCFArray(3, base.get(), crl.get(), ocsp.get());
 596 }
 597
 598
 599 //
 600 // LaunchServices-layer document open.
 601 // We don't cache those at present. If we ever do, we need to authenticate CoreServicesUIAgent as the source of its risk assessment.
 602 //
 603 void PolicyEngine::evaluateDocOpen(CFURLRef path, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, CFMutableDictionaryRef result)
 604 {
 605         if (context) {
 606                 if (CFStringRef riskCategory = CFStringRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(context, kLSDownloadRiskCategoryKey))) {
 607                         FileQuarantine qtn(cfString(path).c_str());
 608
 609                         if (CFEqual(riskCategory, kLSRiskCategorySafe)
 610                                 || CFEqual(riskCategory, kLSRiskCategoryNeutral)
 611                                 || CFEqual(riskCategory, kLSRiskCategoryUnknown)
 612                                 || CFEqual(riskCategory, kLSRiskCategoryMayContainUnsafeExecutable)) {
 613                                 cfadd(result, "{%O=#T}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 614                                 addAuthority(flags, result, "_XProtect");
 615                         } else if (qtn.flag(QTN_FLAG_HARD)) {
 616                                 MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSFileHardQuarantined);
 617                         } else if (qtn.flag(QTN_FLAG_ASSESSMENT_OK)) {
 618                                 cfadd(result, "{%O=#T}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 619                                 addAuthority(flags, result, "Prior Assessment");
 620                         } else if (!overrideAssessment(flags)) {                // no need to do more work if we're off
 621                                 try {
 622                                         evaluateCode(path, kAuthorityOpenDoc, flags, context, result, true);
 623                                 } catch (...) {
 624                                         // some documents can't be code signed, so this may be quite benign
 625                                 }
 626                         }
 627                         if (CFDictionaryGetValue(result, kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict) == NULL) {    // no code signature to help us out
 628                            cfadd(result, "{%O=#F}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 629                            addAuthority(flags, result, "_XProtect");
 630                         }
 631                         addToAuthority(result, kLSDownloadRiskCategoryKey, riskCategory);
 632                         return;
 633                 }
 634         }
 635         // insufficient information from LS - deny by default
 636         cfadd(result, "{%O=#F}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentVerdict);
 637         addAuthority(flags, result, "Insufficient Context");
 638 }
 639
 640
 641 //
 642 // Result-creation helpers
 643 //
 644 void PolicyEngine::addAuthority(SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFMutableDictionaryRef parent, const char *label, SQLite::int64 row, CFTypeRef cacheInfo, bool weak)
 645 {
 646         CFRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> auth = makeCFMutableDictionary();
 647         if (label && label[0])
 648                 cfadd(auth, "{%O=%s}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentSource, label);
 649         if (row)
 650                 CFDictionaryAddValue(auth, kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthorityRow, CFTempNumber(row));
 651         if (overrideAssessment(flags))
 652                 CFDictionaryAddValue(auth, kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthorityOverride, kDisabledOverride);
 653         if (cacheInfo)
 654                 CFDictionaryAddValue(auth, kSecAssessmentAssessmentFromCache, cacheInfo);
 655         if (weak) {
 656                 CFDictionaryAddValue(auth, kSecAssessmentAssessmentWeakSignature, kCFBooleanTrue);
 657                 CFDictionaryReplaceValue(parent, kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthority, auth);
 658         } else {
 659                 CFDictionaryAddValue(parent, kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthority, auth);
 660         }
 661 }
 662
 663 void PolicyEngine::addToAuthority(CFMutableDictionaryRef parent, CFStringRef key, CFTypeRef value)
 664 {
 665         CFMutableDictionaryRef authority = CFMutableDictionaryRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(parent, kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthority));
 666         assert(authority);
 667         CFDictionaryAddValue(authority, key, value);
 668 }
 669
 670
 671 //
 672 // Add a rule to the policy database
 673 //
 674 CFDictionaryRef PolicyEngine::add(CFTypeRef inTarget, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context)
 675 {
 676         // default type to execution
 677         if (type == kAuthorityInvalid)
 678                 type = kAuthorityExecute;
 679
 680         authorizeUpdate(flags, context);
 681         CFDictionary ctx(context, errSecCSInvalidAttributeValues);
 682         CFCopyRef<CFTypeRef> target = inTarget;
 683         CFRef<CFDataRef> bookmark = NULL;
 684         std::string filter_unsigned;
 685
 686         switch (type) {
 687         case kAuthorityExecute:
 688                 normalizeTarget(target, type, ctx, &filter_unsigned);
 689                 // bookmarks are untrusted and just a hint to callers
 690                 bookmark = ctx.get<CFDataRef>(kSecAssessmentRuleKeyBookmark);
 691                 break;
 692         case kAuthorityInstall:
 693                 if (inTarget && CFGetTypeID(inTarget) == CFURLGetTypeID()) {
 694                         // no good way to turn an installer file into a requirement. Pretend to succeeed so caller proceeds
 695                         CFRef<CFArrayRef> properties = makeCFArray(2, kCFURLFileResourceIdentifierKey, kCFURLContentModificationDateKey);
 696                         CFRef<CFErrorRef> error;
 697                         CFURLBookmarkCreationOptions options = kCFURLBookmarkCreationDoNotIncludeSandboxExtensionsMask | kCFURLBookmarkCreationMinimalBookmarkMask;
 698                         if (CFRef<CFDataRef> bookmark = CFURLCreateBookmarkData(NULL, CFURLRef(inTarget), options, properties, NULL, &error.aref())) {
 699                                 UnixPlusPlus::AutoFileDesc fd(lastApprovedFile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
 700                                 fd.write(CFDataGetBytePtr(bookmark), CFDataGetLength(bookmark));
 701                                 return NULL;
 702                         }
 703                 }
 704                 break;
 705         case kAuthorityOpenDoc:
 706                 // handle document-open differently: use quarantine flags for whitelisting
 707                 if (!target || CFGetTypeID(target) != CFURLGetTypeID()) // can only "add" file paths
 708                         MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
 709                 try {
 710                         std::string spath = cfString(target.as<CFURLRef>());
 711                         FileQuarantine qtn(spath.c_str());
 712                         qtn.setFlag(QTN_FLAG_ASSESSMENT_OK);
 713                         qtn.applyTo(spath.c_str());
 714                 } catch (const CommonError &error) {
 715                         // could not set quarantine flag - report qualified success
 716                         return cfmake<CFDictionaryRef>("{%O=%O,'assessment:error'=%d}",
 717                                 kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthorityOverride, CFSTR("error setting quarantine"), error.osStatus());
 718                 } catch (...) {
 719                         return cfmake<CFDictionaryRef>("{%O=%O}", kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthorityOverride, CFSTR("unable to set quarantine"));
 720                 }
 721                 return NULL;
 722         }
 723
 724         // if we now have anything else, we're busted
 725         if (!target || CFGetTypeID(target) != SecRequirementGetTypeID())
 726                 MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
 727
 728         double priority = 0;
 729         string label;
 730         bool allow = true;
 731         double expires = never;
 732         string remarks;
 733         SQLite::uint64 dbFlags = kAuthorityFlagWhitelistV2 | kAuthorityFlagWhitelistSHA256;
 734
 735         if (CFNumberRef pri = ctx.get<CFNumberRef>(kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyPriority))
 736                 CFNumberGetValue(pri, kCFNumberDoubleType, &priority);
 737         if (CFStringRef lab = ctx.get<CFStringRef>(kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyLabel))
 738                 label = cfString(lab);
 739         if (CFDateRef time = ctx.get<CFDateRef>(kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyExpires))
 740                 // we're using Julian dates here; convert from CFDate
 741                 expires = dateToJulian(time);
 742         if (CFBooleanRef allowing = ctx.get<CFBooleanRef>(kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyAllow))
 743                 allow = allowing == kCFBooleanTrue;
 744         if (CFStringRef rem = ctx.get<CFStringRef>(kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyRemarks))
 745                 remarks = cfString(rem);
 746
 747         CFRef<CFStringRef> requirementText;
 748         MacOSError::check(SecRequirementCopyString(target.as<SecRequirementRef>(), kSecCSDefaultFlags, &requirementText.aref()));
 749         SQLite::Transaction xact(*this, SQLite3::Transaction::deferred, "add_rule");
 750         SQLite::Statement insert(*this,
 751                 "INSERT INTO authority (type, allow, requirement, priority, label, expires, filter_unsigned, remarks, flags)"
 752                 "       VALUES (:type, :allow, :requirement, :priority, :label, :expires, :filter_unsigned, :remarks, :flags);");
 753         insert.bind(":type").integer(type);
 754         insert.bind(":allow").integer(allow);
 755         insert.bind(":requirement") = requirementText.get();
 756         insert.bind(":priority") = priority;
 757         if (!label.empty())
 758                 insert.bind(":label") = label;
 759         insert.bind(":expires") = expires;
 760         insert.bind(":filter_unsigned") = filter_unsigned.empty() ? NULL : filter_unsigned.c_str();
 761         if (!remarks.empty())
 762                 insert.bind(":remarks") = remarks;
 763         insert.bind(":flags").integer(dbFlags);
 764         insert.execute();
 765         SQLite::int64 newRow = this->lastInsert();
 766         if (bookmark) {
 767                 SQLite::Statement bi(*this, "INSERT INTO bookmarkhints (bookmark, authority) VALUES (:bookmark, :authority)");
 768                 bi.bind(":bookmark") = CFDataRef(bookmark);
 769                 bi.bind(":authority").integer(newRow);
 770                 bi.execute();
 771         }
 772         this->purgeObjects(priority);
 773         xact.commit();
 774         notify_post(kNotifySecAssessmentUpdate);
 775         return cfmake<CFDictionaryRef>("{%O=%d}", kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyRow, newRow);
 776 }
 777
 778
 779 CFDictionaryRef PolicyEngine::remove(CFTypeRef target, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context)
 780 {
 781         if (type == kAuthorityOpenDoc) {
 782                 // handle document-open differently: use quarantine flags for whitelisting
 783                 authorizeUpdate(flags, context);
 784                 if (!target || CFGetTypeID(target) != CFURLGetTypeID())
 785                         MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
 786                 std::string spath = cfString(CFURLRef(target)).c_str();
 787                 FileQuarantine qtn(spath.c_str());
 788                 qtn.clearFlag(QTN_FLAG_ASSESSMENT_OK);
 789                 qtn.applyTo(spath.c_str());
 790                 return NULL;
 791         }
 792         return manipulateRules("DELETE FROM authority", target, type, flags, context, true);
 793 }
 794
 795 CFDictionaryRef PolicyEngine::enable(CFTypeRef target, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, bool authorize)
 796 {
 797         return manipulateRules("UPDATE authority SET disabled = 0", target, type, flags, context, authorize);
 798 }
 799
 800 CFDictionaryRef PolicyEngine::disable(CFTypeRef target, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, bool authorize)
 801 {
 802         return manipulateRules("UPDATE authority SET disabled = 1", target, type, flags, context, authorize);
 803 }
 804
 805 CFDictionaryRef PolicyEngine::find(CFTypeRef target, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context)
 806 {
 807         SQLite::Statement query(*this);
 808         selectRules(query, "SELECT scan_authority.id, scan_authority.type, scan_authority.requirement, scan_authority.allow, scan_authority.label, scan_authority.priority, scan_authority.remarks, scan_authority.expires, scan_authority.disabled, bookmarkhints.bookmark FROM scan_authority LEFT OUTER JOIN bookmarkhints ON scan_authority.id = bookmarkhints.authority",
 809                 "scan_authority", target, type, flags, context,
 810                 " ORDER BY priority DESC");
 811         CFRef<CFMutableArrayRef> found = makeCFMutableArray(0);
 812         while (query.nextRow()) {
 813                 SQLite::int64 id = query[0];
 814                 int type = int(query[1]);
 815                 const char *requirement = query[2];
 816                 int allow = int(query[3]);
 817                 const char *label = query[4];
 818                 double priority = query[5];
 819                 const char *remarks = query[6];
 820                 double expires = query[7];
 821                 int disabled = int(query[8]);
 822                 CFRef<CFDataRef> bookmark = query[9].data();
 823                 CFRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> rule = makeCFMutableDictionary(5,
 824                         kSecAssessmentRuleKeyID, CFTempNumber(id).get(),
 825                         kSecAssessmentRuleKeyType, CFRef<CFStringRef>(typeNameFor(type)).get(),
 826                         kSecAssessmentRuleKeyRequirement, CFTempString(requirement).get(),
 827                         kSecAssessmentRuleKeyAllow, allow ? kCFBooleanTrue : kCFBooleanFalse,
 828                         kSecAssessmentRuleKeyPriority, CFTempNumber(priority).get()
 829                         );
 830                 if (label)
 831                         CFDictionaryAddValue(rule, kSecAssessmentRuleKeyLabel, CFTempString(label));
 832                 if (remarks)
 833                         CFDictionaryAddValue(rule, kSecAssessmentRuleKeyRemarks, CFTempString(remarks));
 834                 if (expires != never)
 835                         CFDictionaryAddValue(rule, kSecAssessmentRuleKeyExpires, CFRef<CFDateRef>(julianToDate(expires)));
 836                 if (disabled)
 837                         CFDictionaryAddValue(rule, kSecAssessmentRuleKeyDisabled, CFTempNumber(disabled));
 838                 if (bookmark)
 839                         CFDictionaryAddValue(rule, kSecAssessmentRuleKeyBookmark, bookmark);
 840                 CFArrayAppendValue(found, rule);
 841         }
 842         if (CFArrayGetCount(found) == 0)
 843                 MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSNoMatches);
 844         return cfmake<CFDictionaryRef>("{%O=%O}", kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyFound, found.get());
 845 }
 846
 847
 848 CFDictionaryRef PolicyEngine::update(CFTypeRef target, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context)
 849 {
 850         // update GKE
 851         installExplicitSet(gkeAuthFile, gkeSigsFile);
 852
 853         AuthorityType type = typeFor(context, kAuthorityInvalid);
 854         CFStringRef edit = CFStringRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(context, kSecAssessmentContextKeyUpdate));
 855         CFDictionaryRef result;
 856         if (CFEqual(edit, kSecAssessmentUpdateOperationAdd))
 857                 result = this->add(target, type, flags, context);
 858         else if (CFEqual(edit, kSecAssessmentUpdateOperationRemove))
 859                 result = this->remove(target, type, flags, context);
 860         else if (CFEqual(edit, kSecAssessmentUpdateOperationEnable))
 861                 result = this->enable(target, type, flags, context, true);
 862         else if (CFEqual(edit, kSecAssessmentUpdateOperationDisable))
 863                 result = this->disable(target, type, flags, context, true);
 864         else if (CFEqual(edit, kSecAssessmentUpdateOperationFind))
 865                 result = this->find(target, type, flags, context);
 866         else
 867                 MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidAttributeValues);
 868         if (result == NULL)
 869                 result = makeCFDictionary(0);           // success, no details
 870         return result;
 871 }
 872
 873
 874 //
 875 // Construct and prepare an SQL query on the authority table, operating on some set of existing authority records.
 876 // In essence, this appends a suitable WHERE clause to the stanza passed and prepares it on the statement given.
 877 //
 878 void PolicyEngine::selectRules(SQLite::Statement &action, std::string phrase, std::string table,
 879         CFTypeRef inTarget, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, std::string suffix /* = "" */)
 880 {
 881         CFDictionary ctx(context, errSecCSInvalidAttributeValues);
 882         CFCopyRef<CFTypeRef> target = inTarget;
 883         std::string filter_unsigned;    // ignored; used just to trigger ad-hoc signing
 884         normalizeTarget(target, type, ctx, &filter_unsigned);
 885
 886         string label;
 887         if (CFStringRef lab = ctx.get<CFStringRef>(kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyLabel))
 888                 label = cfString(CFStringRef(lab));
 889
 890         if (!target) {
 891                 if (label.empty()) {
 892                         if (type == kAuthorityInvalid) {
 893                                 action.query(phrase + suffix);
 894                         } else {
 895                                 action.query(phrase + " WHERE " + table + ".type = :type" + suffix);
 896                                 action.bind(":type").integer(type);
 897                         }
 898                 } else {        // have label
 899                         if (type == kAuthorityInvalid) {
 900                                 action.query(phrase + " WHERE " + table + ".label = :label" + suffix);
 901                         } else {
 902                                 action.query(phrase + " WHERE " + table + ".type = :type AND " + table + ".label = :label" + suffix);
 903                                 action.bind(":type").integer(type);
 904                         }
 905                         action.bind(":label") = label;
 906                 }
 907         } else if (CFGetTypeID(target) == CFNumberGetTypeID()) {
 908                 action.query(phrase + " WHERE " + table + ".id = :id" + suffix);
 909                 action.bind(":id").integer(cfNumber<uint64_t>(target.as<CFNumberRef>()));
 910         } else if (CFGetTypeID(target) == SecRequirementGetTypeID()) {
 911                 if (type == kAuthorityInvalid)
 912                         type = kAuthorityExecute;
 913                 CFRef<CFStringRef> requirementText;
 914                 MacOSError::check(SecRequirementCopyString(target.as<SecRequirementRef>(), kSecCSDefaultFlags, &requirementText.aref()));
 915                 action.query(phrase + " WHERE " + table + ".type = :type AND " + table + ".requirement = :requirement" + suffix);
 916                 action.bind(":type").integer(type);
 917                 action.bind(":requirement") = requirementText.get();
 918         } else
 919                 MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
 920 }
 921
 922
 923 //
 924 // Execute an atomic change to existing records in the authority table.
 925 //
 926 CFDictionaryRef PolicyEngine::manipulateRules(const std::string &stanza,
 927         CFTypeRef inTarget, AuthorityType type, SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context, bool authorize)
 928 {
 929         SQLite::Transaction xact(*this, SQLite3::Transaction::deferred, "rule_change");
 930         SQLite::Statement action(*this);
 931         if (authorize)
 932                 authorizeUpdate(flags, context);
 933         selectRules(action, stanza, "authority", inTarget, type, flags, context);
 934         action.execute();
 935         unsigned int changes = this->changes(); // latch change count
 936         // We MUST purge objects with priority <= MAX(priority of any changed rules);
 937         // but for now we just get lazy and purge them ALL.
 938         if (changes) {
 939                 this->purgeObjects(1.0E100);
 940                 xact.commit();
 941                 notify_post(kNotifySecAssessmentUpdate);
 942                 return cfmake<CFDictionaryRef>("{%O=%d}", kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyCount, changes);
 943         }
 944         // no change; return an error
 945         MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSNoMatches);
 946 }
 947
 948
 949 //
 950 // Fill in extra information about the originator of cryptographic credentials found - if any
 951 //
 952 void PolicyEngine::setOrigin(CFArrayRef chain, CFMutableDictionaryRef result)
 953 {
 954         if (chain)
 955                 if (CFArrayGetCount(chain) > 0)
 956                         if (SecCertificateRef leaf = SecCertificateRef(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(chain, 0)))
 957                                 if (CFStringRef summary = SecCertificateCopyLongDescription(NULL, leaf, NULL)) {
 958                                         CFDictionarySetValue(result, kSecAssessmentAssessmentOriginator, summary);
 959                                         CFRelease(summary);
 960                                 }
 961 }
 962
 963
 964 //
 965 // Take an assessment outcome and record it in the object cache
 966 //
 967 void PolicyEngine::recordOutcome(SecStaticCodeRef code, bool allow, AuthorityType type, double expires, SQLite::int64 authority)
 968 {
 969         CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> info;
 970         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &info.aref()));
 971         CFDataRef cdHash = CFDataRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoUnique));
 972         assert(cdHash);         // was signed
 973         CFRef<CFURLRef> path;
 974         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopyPath(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &path.aref()));
 975         assert(expires);
 976         SQLite::Transaction xact(*this, SQLite3::Transaction::deferred, "caching");
 977         SQLite::Statement insert(*this,
 978                 "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO object (type, allow, hash, expires, path, authority)"
 979                 "       VALUES (:type, :allow, :hash, :expires, :path,"
 980                 "       CASE :authority WHEN 0 THEN (SELECT id FROM authority WHERE label = 'No Matching Rule') ELSE :authority END"
 981                 "       );");
 982         insert.bind(":type").integer(type);
 983         insert.bind(":allow").integer(allow);
 984         insert.bind(":hash") = cdHash;
 985         insert.bind(":expires") = expires;
 986         insert.bind(":path") = cfString(path);
 987         insert.bind(":authority").integer(authority);
 988         insert.execute();
 989         xact.commit();
 990 }
 991
 992
 993 //
 994 // Record a UI failure record after proper validation of the caller
 995 //
 996 void PolicyEngine::recordFailure(CFDictionaryRef info)
 997 {
 998         CFRef<CFDataRef> infoData = makeCFData(info);
 999         UnixPlusPlus::AutoFileDesc fd(lastRejectFile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
1000         fd.write(CFDataGetBytePtr(infoData), CFDataGetLength(infoData));
1001         notify_post(kNotifySecAssessmentRecordingChange);
1002 }
1003
1004
1005 //
1006 // Perform update authorization processing.
1007 // Throws an exception if authorization is denied.
1008 //
1009 static void authorizeUpdate(SecAssessmentFlags flags, CFDictionaryRef context)
1010 {
1011         AuthorizationRef authorization = NULL;
1012
1013         if (context)
1014                 if (CFTypeRef authkey = CFDictionaryGetValue(context, kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyAuthorization))
1015                         if (CFGetTypeID(authkey) == CFDataGetTypeID()) {
1016                                 CFDataRef authdata = CFDataRef(authkey);
1017                                 if (CFDataGetLength(authdata) != sizeof(AuthorizationExternalForm))
1018                                         MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
1019                                 MacOSError::check(AuthorizationCreateFromExternalForm((AuthorizationExternalForm *)CFDataGetBytePtr(authdata), &authorization));
1020                         }
1021         if (authorization == NULL)
1022                 MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSDBDenied);
1023
1024         AuthorizationItem right[] = {
1025                 { "com.apple.security.assessment.update", 0, NULL, 0 }
1026         };
1027         AuthorizationRights rights = { sizeof(right) / sizeof(right[0]), right };
1028         MacOSError::check(AuthorizationCopyRights(authorization, &rights, NULL,
1029                 kAuthorizationFlagExtendRights | kAuthorizationFlagInteractionAllowed, NULL));
1030
1031         MacOSError::check(AuthorizationFree(authorization, kAuthorizationFlagDefaults));
1032 }
1033
1034
1035 //
1036 // Perform common argument normalizations for update operations
1037 //
1038 void PolicyEngine::normalizeTarget(CFRef<CFTypeRef> &target, AuthorityType type, CFDictionary &context, std::string *signUnsigned)
1039 {
1040         // turn CFURLs into (designated) SecRequirements
1041         if (target && CFGetTypeID(target) == CFURLGetTypeID()) {
1042                 CFRef<SecStaticCodeRef> code;
1043                 CFURLRef path = target.as<CFURLRef>();
1044                 MacOSError::check(SecStaticCodeCreateWithPath(path, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &code.aref()));
1045                 switch (OSStatus rc = SecCodeCopyDesignatedRequirement(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, (SecRequirementRef *)&target.aref())) {
1046                 case errSecSuccess: {
1047                         // use the *default* DR to avoid unreasonably wide DRs opening up Gatekeeper to attack
1048                         CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> info;
1049                         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSRequirementInformation, &info.aref()));
1050                         target = CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoImplicitDesignatedRequirement);
1051                         }
1052                         break;
1053                 case errSecCSUnsigned:
1054                         if (signUnsigned && temporarySigning(code, type, path, kAuthorityFlagWhitelistV2 | kAuthorityFlagWhitelistSHA256)) {    // ad-hoc sign the code temporarily
1055                                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopyDesignatedRequirement(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, (SecRequirementRef *)&target.aref()));
1056                                 CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> info;
1057                                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSInternalInformation, &info.aref()));
1058                                 if (CFDataRef cdData = CFDataRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoCodeDirectory)))
1059                                         *signUnsigned = ((const CodeDirectory *)CFDataGetBytePtr(cdData))->screeningCode();
1060                                 break;
1061                         }
1062                         MacOSError::check(rc);
1063                 case errSecCSSignatureFailed:
1064                         // recover certain cases of broken signatures (well, try)
1065                         if (codeInvalidityExceptions(code, NULL)) {
1066                                 // Ad-hoc sign the code in place (requiring a writable subject). This requires root privileges.
1067                                 CFRef<SecCodeSignerRef> signer;
1068                                 CFTemp<CFDictionaryRef> arguments("{%O=#N}", kSecCodeSignerIdentity);
1069                                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeSignerCreate(arguments, kSecCSSignOpaque, &signer.aref()));
1070                                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeSignerAddSignature(signer, code, kSecCSDefaultFlags));
1071                                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopyDesignatedRequirement(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, (SecRequirementRef *)&target.aref()));
1072                                 break;
1073                         }
1074                         MacOSError::check(rc);
1075                 default:
1076                         MacOSError::check(rc);
1077                 }
1078                 if (context.get(kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyRemarks) == NULL)        {
1079                         // no explicit remarks; add one with the path
1080                         CFRef<CFURLRef> path;
1081                         MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopyPath(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &path.aref()));
1082                         CFMutableDictionaryRef dict = makeCFMutableDictionary(context.get());
1083                         CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecAssessmentUpdateKeyRemarks, CFTempString(cfString(path)));
1084                         context.take(dict);
1085                 }
1086                 CFStringRef edit = CFStringRef(context.get(kSecAssessmentContextKeyUpdate));
1087                 if (type == kAuthorityExecute && CFEqual(edit, kSecAssessmentUpdateOperationAdd)) {
1088                         // implicitly whitelist the code
1089                         mOpaqueWhitelist.add(code);
1090                 }
1091         }
1092 }
1093
1094
1095 //
1096 // Process special overrides for invalidly signed code.
1097 // This is the (hopefully minimal) concessions we make to keep hurting our customers
1098 // for our own prior mistakes...
1099 //
1100 static bool codeInvalidityExceptions(SecStaticCodeRef code, CFMutableDictionaryRef result)
1101 {
1102         if (OSAIsRecognizedExecutableURL) {
1103                 CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> info;
1104                 MacOSError::check(SecCodeCopySigningInformation(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &info.aref()));
1105                 if (CFURLRef executable = CFURLRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(info, kSecCodeInfoMainExecutable))) {
1106                         SInt32 error;
1107                         if (OSAIsRecognizedExecutableURL(executable, &error)) {
1108                                 if (result)
1109                                         CFDictionaryAddValue(result,
1110                                                 kSecAssessmentAssessmentAuthorityOverride, CFSTR("ignoring known invalid applet signature"));
1111                                 return true;
1112                         }
1113                 }
1114         }
1115         return false;
1116 }
1117
1118
1119 } // end namespace CodeSigning
1120 } // end namespace Security