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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and are
5 * subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.2 (the 'License').
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. Please obtain
7 * a copy of the License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before
8 * using this file.
9 *
10 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
11 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
12 * OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT
13 * LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
14 * PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the License for the
15 * specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
16 */
17
18
19 /* crypto/lhash/lhash.c */
20 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
21 * All rights reserved.
22 *
23 * This package is an SSL implementation written
24 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
25 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
26 *
27 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
28 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
29 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
30 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
31 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
32 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
33 *
34 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
35 * the code are not to be removed.
36 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
37 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
38 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
39 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
40 *
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50 * must display the following acknowledgement:
51 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
52 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
53 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
54 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
55 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
56 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
57 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 *
71 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
72 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
73 * copied and put under another distribution licence
74 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
75 */
76
77 /* Code for dynamic hash table routines
78 * Author - Eric Young v 2.0
79 *
80 * 2.2 eay - added #include "crypto.h" so the memory leak checking code is
81 * present. eay 18-Jun-98
82 *
83 * 2.1 eay - Added an 'error in last operation' flag. eay 6-May-98
84 *
85 * 2.0 eay - Fixed a bug that occurred when using lh_delete
86 * from inside lh_doall(). As entries were deleted,
87 * the 'table' was 'contract()ed', making some entries
88 * jump from the end of the table to the start, there by
89 * skipping the lh_doall() processing. eay - 4/12/95
90 *
91 * 1.9 eay - Fixed a memory leak in lh_free, the LHASH_NODEs
92 * were not being free()ed. 21/11/95
93 *
94 * 1.8 eay - Put the stats routines into a separate file, lh_stats.c
95 * 19/09/95
96 *
97 * 1.7 eay - Removed the fputs() for realloc failures - the code
98 * should silently tolerate them. I have also fixed things
99 * lint complained about 04/05/95
100 *
101 * 1.6 eay - Fixed an invalid pointers in contract/expand 27/07/92
102 *
103 * 1.5 eay - Fixed a misuse of realloc in expand 02/03/1992
104 *
105 * 1.4 eay - Fixed lh_doall so the function can call lh_delete 28/05/91
106 *
107 * 1.3 eay - Fixed a few lint problems 19/3/1991
108 *
109 * 1.2 eay - Fixed lh_doall problem 13/3/1991
110 *
111 * 1.1 eay - Added lh_doall
112 *
113 * 1.0 eay - First version
114 */
115 #include <stdio.h>
116 #include <string.h>
117 #include <stdlib.h>
118 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
119 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
120
121 const char *lh_version="lhash" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
122
123 #undef MIN_NODES
124 #define MIN_NODES 16
125 #define UP_LOAD (2*LH_LOAD_MULT) /* load times 256 (default 2) */
126 #define DOWN_LOAD (LH_LOAD_MULT) /* load times 256 (default 1) */
127
128 static void expand(LHASH *lh);
129 static void contract(LHASH *lh);
130 static LHASH_NODE **getrn(LHASH *lh, void *data, unsigned long *rhash);
131
132 LHASH *lh_new(unsigned long (*h)(), int (*c)())
133 {
134 LHASH *ret;
135 int i;
136
137 if ((ret=(LHASH *)Malloc(sizeof(LHASH))) == NULL)
138 goto err0;
139 if ((ret->b=(LHASH_NODE **)Malloc(sizeof(LHASH_NODE *)*MIN_NODES)) == NULL)
140 goto err1;
141 for (i=0; i<MIN_NODES; i++)
142 ret->b[i]=NULL;
143 ret->comp=((c == NULL)?(int (*)())strcmp:c);
144 ret->hash=((h == NULL)?(unsigned long (*)())lh_strhash:h);
145 ret->num_nodes=MIN_NODES/2;
146 ret->num_alloc_nodes=MIN_NODES;
147 ret->p=0;
148 ret->pmax=MIN_NODES/2;
149 ret->up_load=UP_LOAD;
150 ret->down_load=DOWN_LOAD;
151 ret->num_items=0;
152
153 ret->num_expands=0;
154 ret->num_expand_reallocs=0;
155 ret->num_contracts=0;
156 ret->num_contract_reallocs=0;
157 ret->num_hash_calls=0;
158 ret->num_comp_calls=0;
159 ret->num_insert=0;
160 ret->num_replace=0;
161 ret->num_delete=0;
162 ret->num_no_delete=0;
163 ret->num_retrieve=0;
164 ret->num_retrieve_miss=0;
165 ret->num_hash_comps=0;
166
167 ret->error=0;
168 return(ret);
169 err1:
170 Free(ret);
171 err0:
172 return(NULL);
173 }
174
175 void lh_free(LHASH *lh)
176 {
177 unsigned int i;
178 LHASH_NODE *n,*nn;
179
180 if (lh == NULL)
181 return;
182
183 for (i=0; i<lh->num_nodes; i++)
184 {
185 n=lh->b[i];
186 while (n != NULL)
187 {
188 nn=n->next;
189 Free(n);
190 n=nn;
191 }
192 }
193 Free(lh->b);
194 Free(lh);
195 }
196
197 void *lh_insert(LHASH *lh, void *data)
198 {
199 unsigned long hash;
200 LHASH_NODE *nn,**rn;
201 void *ret;
202
203 lh->error=0;
204 if (lh->up_load <= (lh->num_items*LH_LOAD_MULT/lh->num_nodes))
205 expand(lh);
206
207 rn=getrn(lh,data,&hash);
208
209 if (*rn == NULL)
210 {
211 if ((nn=(LHASH_NODE *)Malloc(sizeof(LHASH_NODE))) == NULL)
212 {
213 lh->error++;
214 return(NULL);
215 }
216 nn->data=data;
217 nn->next=NULL;
218 #ifndef NO_HASH_COMP
219 nn->hash=hash;
220 #endif
221 *rn=nn;
222 ret=NULL;
223 lh->num_insert++;
224 lh->num_items++;
225 }
226 else /* replace same key */
227 {
228 ret= (*rn)->data;
229 (*rn)->data=data;
230 lh->num_replace++;
231 }
232 return(ret);
233 }
234
235 void *lh_delete(LHASH *lh, void *data)
236 {
237 unsigned long hash;
238 LHASH_NODE *nn,**rn;
239 void *ret;
240
241 lh->error=0;
242 rn=getrn(lh,data,&hash);
243
244 if (*rn == NULL)
245 {
246 lh->num_no_delete++;
247 return(NULL);
248 }
249 else
250 {
251 nn= *rn;
252 *rn=nn->next;
253 ret=nn->data;
254 Free(nn);
255 lh->num_delete++;
256 }
257
258 lh->num_items--;
259 if ((lh->num_nodes > MIN_NODES) &&
260 (lh->down_load >= (lh->num_items*LH_LOAD_MULT/lh->num_nodes)))
261 contract(lh);
262
263 return(ret);
264 }
265
266 void *lh_retrieve(LHASH *lh, void *data)
267 {
268 unsigned long hash;
269 LHASH_NODE **rn;
270 void *ret;
271
272 lh->error=0;
273 rn=getrn(lh,data,&hash);
274
275 if (*rn == NULL)
276 {
277 lh->num_retrieve_miss++;
278 return(NULL);
279 }
280 else
281 {
282 ret= (*rn)->data;
283 lh->num_retrieve++;
284 }
285 return(ret);
286 }
287
288 void lh_doall(LHASH *lh, void (*func)())
289 {
290 lh_doall_arg(lh,func,NULL);
291 }
292
293 void lh_doall_arg(LHASH *lh, void (*func)(), void *arg)
294 {
295 int i;
296 LHASH_NODE *a,*n;
297
298 /* reverse the order so we search from 'top to bottom'
299 * We were having memory leaks otherwise */
300 for (i=lh->num_nodes-1; i>=0; i--)
301 {
302 a=lh->b[i];
303 while (a != NULL)
304 {
305 /* 28/05/91 - eay - n added so items can be deleted
306 * via lh_doall */
307 n=a->next;
308 func(a->data,arg);
309 a=n;
310 }
311 }
312 }
313
314 static void expand(LHASH *lh)
315 {
316 LHASH_NODE **n,**n1,**n2,*np;
317 unsigned int p,i,j;
318 unsigned long hash,nni;
319
320 lh->num_nodes++;
321 lh->num_expands++;
322 p=(int)lh->p++;
323 n1= &(lh->b[p]);
324 n2= &(lh->b[p+(int)lh->pmax]);
325 *n2=NULL; /* 27/07/92 - eay - undefined pointer bug */
326 nni=lh->num_alloc_nodes;
327
328 for (np= *n1; np != NULL; )
329 {
330 #ifndef NO_HASH_COMP
331 hash=np->hash;
332 #else
333 hash=(*(lh->hash))(np->data);
334 lh->num_hash_calls++;
335 #endif
336 if ((hash%nni) != p)
337 { /* move it */
338 *n1= (*n1)->next;
339 np->next= *n2;
340 *n2=np;
341 }
342 else
343 n1= &((*n1)->next);
344 np= *n1;
345 }
346
347 if ((lh->p) >= lh->pmax)
348 {
349 j=(int)lh->num_alloc_nodes*2;
350 n=(LHASH_NODE **)Realloc(lh->b,
351 (unsigned int)sizeof(LHASH_NODE *)*j);
352 if (n == NULL)
353 {
354 /* fputs("realloc error in lhash",stderr); */
355 lh->error++;
356 lh->p=0;
357 return;
358 }
359 /* else */
360 for (i=(int)lh->num_alloc_nodes; i<j; i++)/* 26/02/92 eay */
361 n[i]=NULL; /* 02/03/92 eay */
362 lh->pmax=lh->num_alloc_nodes;
363 lh->num_alloc_nodes=j;
364 lh->num_expand_reallocs++;
365 lh->p=0;
366 lh->b=n;
367 }
368 }
369
370 static void contract(LHASH *lh)
371 {
372 LHASH_NODE **n,*n1,*np;
373
374 np=lh->b[lh->p+lh->pmax-1];
375 lh->b[lh->p+lh->pmax-1]=NULL; /* 24/07-92 - eay - weird but :-( */
376 if (lh->p == 0)
377 {
378 n=(LHASH_NODE **)Realloc(lh->b,
379 (unsigned int)(sizeof(LHASH_NODE *)*lh->pmax));
380 if (n == NULL)
381 {
382 /* fputs("realloc error in lhash",stderr); */
383 lh->error++;
384 return;
385 }
386 lh->num_contract_reallocs++;
387 lh->num_alloc_nodes/=2;
388 lh->pmax/=2;
389 lh->p=lh->pmax-1;
390 lh->b=n;
391 }
392 else
393 lh->p--;
394
395 lh->num_nodes--;
396 lh->num_contracts++;
397
398 n1=lh->b[(int)lh->p];
399 if (n1 == NULL)
400 lh->b[(int)lh->p]=np;
401 else
402 {
403 while (n1->next != NULL)
404 n1=n1->next;
405 n1->next=np;
406 }
407 }
408
409 static LHASH_NODE **getrn(LHASH *lh, void *data, unsigned long *rhash)
410 {
411 LHASH_NODE **ret,*n1;
412 unsigned long hash,nn;
413 int (*cf)();
414
415 hash=(*(lh->hash))(data);
416 lh->num_hash_calls++;
417 *rhash=hash;
418
419 nn=hash%lh->pmax;
420 if (nn < lh->p)
421 nn=hash%lh->num_alloc_nodes;
422
423 cf=lh->comp;
424 ret= &(lh->b[(int)nn]);
425 for (n1= *ret; n1 != NULL; n1=n1->next)
426 {
427 #ifndef NO_HASH_COMP
428 lh->num_hash_comps++;
429 if (n1->hash != hash)
430 {
431 ret= &(n1->next);
432 continue;
433 }
434 #endif
435 lh->num_comp_calls++;
436 if ((*cf)(n1->data,data) == 0)
437 break;
438 ret= &(n1->next);
439 }
440 return(ret);
441 }
442
443 /* The following hash seems to work very well on normal text strings
444 * no collisions on /usr/dict/words and it distributes on %2^n quite
445 * well, not as good as MD5, but still good.
446 */
447 unsigned long lh_strhash(const char *c)
448 {
449 unsigned long ret=0;
450 long n;
451 unsigned long v;
452 int r;
453
454 if ((c == NULL) || (*c == '\0'))
455 return(ret);
456 /*
457 unsigned char b[16];
458 MD5(c,strlen(c),b);
459 return(b[0]|(b[1]<<8)|(b[2]<<16)|(b[3]<<24));
460 */
461
462 n=0x100;
463 while (*c)
464 {
465 v=n|(*c);
466 n+=0x100;
467 r= (int)((v>>2)^v)&0x0f;
468 ret=(ret<<r)|(ret>>(32-r));
469 ret&=0xFFFFFFFFL;
470 ret^=v*v;
471 c++;
472 }
473 return((ret>>16)^ret);
474 }
475
476 unsigned long lh_num_items(LHASH *lh)
477 {
478 return lh ? lh->num_items : 0;
479 }