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25 * SecKeybagSupport.c - CoreFoundation-based constants and functions for
26 access to Security items (certificates, keys, identities, and
30 #include <securityd/SecKeybagSupport.h>
32 #include <securityd/SecItemServer.h>
35 #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
37 #include <libaks_acl_cf_keys.h>
38 #include <utilities/der_plist.h>
39 #include <corecrypto/ccder.h>
41 #if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
42 #include <MobileKeyBag/MobileKeyBag.h>
44 #endif /* USE_KEYSTORE */
46 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
47 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptorSPI.h>
50 /* g_keychain_handle is the keybag handle used for encrypting item in the keychain.
51 For testing purposes, it can be set to something other than the default, with SecItemServerSetKeychainKeybag */
53 #if TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
54 keybag_handle_t g_keychain_keybag
= session_keybag_handle
;
56 keybag_handle_t g_keychain_keybag
= device_keybag_handle
;
58 #else /* !USE_KEYSTORE */
59 keybag_handle_t g_keychain_keybag
= 0; /* 0 == device_keybag_handle, constant dictated by AKS */
60 #endif /* USE_KEYSTORE */
62 const CFStringRef kSecKSKeyData1
= CFSTR("d1");
63 const CFStringRef kSecKSKeyData2
= CFSTR("d2");
65 void SecItemServerSetKeychainKeybag(int32_t keybag
)
67 g_keychain_keybag
=keybag
;
70 void SecItemServerResetKeychainKeybag(void)
73 #if TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
74 g_keychain_keybag
= session_keybag_handle
;
76 g_keychain_keybag
= device_keybag_handle
;
78 #else /* !USE_KEYSTORE */
79 g_keychain_keybag
= 0; /* 0 == device_keybag_handle, constant dictated by AKS */
80 #endif /* USE_KEYSTORE */
85 static bool hwaes_key_available(void)
87 keybag_handle_t handle
= bad_keybag_handle
;
88 keybag_handle_t special_handle
= bad_keybag_handle
;
90 special_handle
= session_keybag_handle
;
91 #elif TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
92 special_handle
= device_keybag_handle
;
94 #error "supported keybag target"
97 kern_return_t kr
= aks_get_system(special_handle
, &handle
);
98 if (kr
!= kIOReturnSuccess
) {
99 #if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
100 /* TODO: Remove this once the kext runs the daemon on demand if
101 there is no system keybag. */
102 int kb_state
= MKBGetDeviceLockState(NULL
);
103 asl_log(NULL
, NULL
, ASL_LEVEL_INFO
, "AppleKeyStore lock state: %d", kb_state
);
109 #else /* !USE_KEYSTORE */
111 static bool hwaes_key_available(void)
116 #endif /* USE_KEYSTORE */
118 /* Wrap takes a 128 - 256 bit key as input and returns output of
120 In bytes this means that a
121 16 byte (128 bit) key returns a 24 byte wrapped key
122 24 byte (192 bit) key returns a 32 byte wrapped key
123 32 byte (256 bit) key returns a 40 byte wrapped key */
124 bool ks_crypt(CFTypeRef operation
, keybag_handle_t keybag
,
125 keyclass_t keyclass
, uint32_t textLength
, const uint8_t *source
, keyclass_t
*actual_class
, CFMutableDataRef dest
, CFErrorRef
*error
) {
127 kern_return_t kernResult
= kIOReturnBadArgument
;
129 int dest_len
= (int)CFDataGetLength(dest
);
130 if (CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpEncrypt
)) {
131 kernResult
= aks_wrap_key(source
, textLength
, keyclass
, keybag
, CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(dest
), &dest_len
, actual_class
);
132 } else if (CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpDecrypt
) || CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpDelete
)) {
133 kernResult
= aks_unwrap_key(source
, textLength
, keyclass
, keybag
, CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(dest
), &dest_len
);
136 if (kernResult
!= KERN_SUCCESS
) {
137 if ((kernResult
== kIOReturnNotPermitted
) || (kernResult
== kIOReturnNotPrivileged
)) {
138 const char *substatus
= "";
139 if (keyclass
== key_class_ck
|| keyclass
== key_class_cku
)
140 substatus
= " (hiberation ?)";
141 /* Access to item attempted while keychain is locked. */
142 return SecError(errSecInteractionNotAllowed
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt: %x failed to '%@' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
") Access to item attempted while keychain is locked%s."),
143 kernResult
, operation
, keyclass
, keybag
, substatus
);
144 } else if (kernResult
== kIOReturnError
) {
145 /* Item can't be decrypted on this device, ever, so drop the item. */
146 return SecError(errSecDecode
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt: %x failed to '%@' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
") Item can't be decrypted on this device, ever, so drop the item."),
147 kernResult
, operation
, keyclass
, keybag
);
149 return SecError(errSecNotAvailable
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt: %x failed to '%@' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
")"),
150 kernResult
, operation
, keyclass
, keybag
);
154 CFDataSetLength(dest
, dest_len
);
156 #else /* !USE_KEYSTORE */
157 uint32_t dest_len
= (uint32_t)CFDataGetLength(dest
);
158 if (CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpEncrypt
)) {
159 /* The no encryption case. */
160 if (dest_len
>= textLength
+ 8) {
161 memcpy(CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(dest
), source
, textLength
);
162 memset(CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(dest
) + textLength
, 8, 8);
163 CFDataSetLength(dest
, textLength
+ 8);
164 *actual_class
= keyclass
;
166 return SecError(errSecNotAvailable
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt: failed to wrap item (class %"PRId32
")"), keyclass
);
167 } else if (CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpDecrypt
) || CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpDelete
)) {
168 if (dest_len
+ 8 >= textLength
) {
169 memcpy(CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(dest
), source
, textLength
- 8);
170 CFDataSetLength(dest
, textLength
- 8);
172 return SecError(errSecNotAvailable
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt: failed to unwrap item (class %"PRId32
")"), keyclass
);
175 #endif /* USE_KEYSTORE */
179 static bool ks_access_control_needed_error(CFErrorRef
*error
, CFDataRef access_control_data
, CFTypeRef operation
) {
183 if (*error
&& CFErrorGetCode(*error
) != errSecAuthNeeded
) {
184 // If we already had an error there, just leave it, no access_control specific error is needed here.
188 // Create new error instance which adds new access control data appended to existing
189 CFMutableDictionaryRef user_info
;
191 CFDictionaryRef old_user_info
= CFErrorCopyUserInfo(*error
);
192 user_info
= CFDictionaryCreateMutableCopy(NULL
, 0, old_user_info
);
193 CFRelease(old_user_info
);
194 CFReleaseNull(*error
);
196 user_info
= CFDictionaryCreateMutableForCFTypes(NULL
);
199 if (access_control_data
) {
200 CFNumberRef key
= CFNumberCreateWithCFIndex(NULL
, errSecAuthNeeded
);
201 CFMutableArrayRef acls
;
202 CFArrayRef old_acls
= CFDictionaryGetValue(user_info
, key
);
204 acls
= CFArrayCreateMutableCopy(NULL
, 0, old_acls
);
206 acls
= CFArrayCreateMutableForCFTypes(NULL
);
208 CFArrayRef pair
= CFArrayCreateForCFTypes(NULL
, access_control_data
, operation
, NULL
);
209 CFArrayAppendValue(acls
, pair
);
212 CFDictionarySetValue(user_info
, key
, acls
);
216 *error
= CFErrorCreate(NULL
, kSecErrorDomain
, errSecAuthNeeded
, user_info
);
219 *error
= CFErrorCreate(NULL
, kSecErrorDomain
, errSecAuthNeeded
, NULL
);
221 CFReleaseSafe(user_info
);
225 static bool merge_der_in_to_data(const void *ed_blob
, size_t ed_blob_len
, const void *key_blob
, size_t key_blob_len
, CFMutableDataRef mergedData
)
228 CFDataRef ed_data
= CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault
, ed_blob
, ed_blob_len
, kCFAllocatorNull
);
229 CFDataRef key_data
= CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault
, key_blob
, key_blob_len
, kCFAllocatorNull
);
231 if (ed_data
&& key_data
) {
232 CFDictionaryRef result_dict
= CFDictionaryCreateForCFTypes(kCFAllocatorDefault
, kSecKSKeyData1
, ed_data
, kSecKSKeyData2
, key_data
, NULL
);
234 CFDataSetLength(mergedData
, 0);
235 CFDataRef der_data
= CFPropertyListCreateDERData(kCFAllocatorDefault
, result_dict
, NULL
);
237 CFDataAppend(mergedData
, der_data
);
239 ok
= CFDataGetLength(mergedData
) > 0;
241 CFRelease(result_dict
);
244 CFReleaseSafe(ed_data
);
245 CFReleaseSafe(key_data
);
249 bool ks_separate_data_and_key(CFDictionaryRef blob_dict
, CFDataRef
*ed_data
, CFDataRef
*key_data
)
252 CFDataRef tmp_ed_data
= CFDictionaryGetValue(blob_dict
, kSecKSKeyData1
);
253 CFDataRef tmp_key_data
= CFDictionaryGetValue(blob_dict
, kSecKSKeyData2
);
255 if (tmp_ed_data
&& tmp_key_data
&&
256 CFDataGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(tmp_ed_data
) &&
257 CFDataGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(tmp_key_data
)) {
258 *ed_data
= CFRetain(tmp_ed_data
);
259 *key_data
= CFRetain(tmp_key_data
);
266 static bool create_cferror_from_aks(int aks_return
, CFTypeRef operation
, keybag_handle_t keybag
, keyclass_t keyclass
, CFDataRef access_control_data
, CFDataRef acm_context_data
, CFErrorRef
*error
)
268 const char *operation_string
= "";
269 if (CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpDecrypt
)) {
270 operation_string
= "decrypt";
271 } else if (CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpEncrypt
)) {
272 operation_string
= "encrypt";
273 } if (CFEqual(operation
, kAKSKeyOpDelete
)) {
274 operation_string
= "delete";
277 if (aks_return
== kAKSReturnNoPermission
) {
278 /* Keychain is locked. */
279 SecError(errSecInteractionNotAllowed
, error
, CFSTR("aks_ref_key: %x failed to '%s' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
") Access to item attempted while keychain is locked."),
280 aks_return
, operation_string
, keyclass
, keybag
);
281 } else if (aks_return
== kAKSReturnPolicyError
|| aks_return
== kAKSReturnBadPassword
) {
282 if (aks_return
== kAKSReturnBadPassword
) {
283 ACMContextRef acm_context_ref
= ACMContextCreateWithExternalForm(CFDataGetBytePtr(acm_context_data
), CFDataGetLength(acm_context_data
));
284 if (acm_context_ref
) {
285 ACMContextRemovePassphraseCredentialsByPurposeAndScope(acm_context_ref
, kACMPassphrasePurposeGeneral
, kACMScopeContext
);
286 ACMContextDelete(acm_context_ref
, false);
290 /* Item needed authentication. */
291 ks_access_control_needed_error(error
, access_control_data
, operation
);
292 } else if (aks_return
== kAKSReturnError
|| aks_return
== kAKSReturnPolicyInvalid
) {
293 /* Item can't be decrypted on this device, ever, so drop the item. */
294 SecError(errSecDecode
, error
, CFSTR("aks_ref_key: %x failed to '%s' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
") Item can't be decrypted on this device, ever, so drop the item."),
295 aks_return
, operation_string
, keyclass
, keybag
);
297 SecError(errSecNotAvailable
, error
, CFSTR("aks_ref_key: %x failed to '%s' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
")"),
298 aks_return
, operation_string
, keyclass
, keybag
);
304 bool ks_encrypt_acl(keybag_handle_t keybag
, keyclass_t keyclass
, uint32_t textLength
, const uint8_t *source
,
305 CFMutableDataRef dest
, CFDataRef auth_data
, CFDataRef acm_context
,
306 SecAccessControlRef access_control
, CFErrorRef
*error
) {
307 void *params
= NULL
, *der
= NULL
;
308 size_t params_len
= 0, der_len
= 0;
309 CFDataRef access_control_data
= SecAccessControlCopyData(access_control
);
310 int aks_return
= kAKSReturnSuccess
;
311 aks_ref_key_t key_handle
= NULL
;
313 /* Verify that we have credential handle, otherwise generate proper error containing ACL and operation requested. */
315 if (!acm_context
|| !SecAccessControlIsBound(access_control
)) {
316 require_quiet(ok
= ks_access_control_needed_error(error
, access_control_data
, SecAccessControlIsBound(access_control
) ? kAKSKeyOpEncrypt
: CFSTR("")), out
);
319 aks_operation_optional_params(0, 0, CFDataGetBytePtr(auth_data
), CFDataGetLength(auth_data
), CFDataGetBytePtr(acm_context
), (int)CFDataGetLength(acm_context
), ¶ms
, ¶ms_len
);
320 require_noerr_action_quiet(aks_return
= aks_ref_key_create(keybag
, keyclass
, key_type_sym
, params
, params_len
, &key_handle
), out
,
321 create_cferror_from_aks(aks_return
, kAKSKeyOpEncrypt
, keybag
, keyclass
, access_control_data
, acm_context
, error
));
322 require_noerr_action_quiet(aks_return
= aks_ref_key_encrypt(key_handle
, params
, params_len
, source
, textLength
, &der
, &der_len
), out
,
323 create_cferror_from_aks(aks_return
, kAKSKeyOpEncrypt
, keybag
, keyclass
, access_control_data
, acm_context
, error
));
325 const void *key_blob
= aks_ref_key_get_blob(key_handle
, &key_blob_len
);
326 require_action_quiet(key_blob
, out
, SecError(errSecDecode
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt_acl: %x failed to '%s' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
") Item can't be encrypted due to invalid key data, so drop the item."),
327 aks_return
, "encrypt", keyclass
, keybag
));
329 require_action_quiet(merge_der_in_to_data(der
, der_len
, key_blob
, key_blob_len
, dest
), out
,
330 SecError(errSecDecode
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt_acl: %x failed to '%s' item (class %"PRId32
", bag: %"PRId32
") Item can't be encrypted due to merge failed, so drop the item."),
331 aks_return
, "encrypt", keyclass
, keybag
));
337 aks_ref_key_free(&key_handle
);
342 CFReleaseSafe(access_control_data
);
346 bool ks_decrypt_acl(aks_ref_key_t ref_key
, CFDataRef encrypted_data
, CFMutableDataRef dest
,
347 CFDataRef acm_context
, CFDataRef caller_access_groups
,
348 SecAccessControlRef access_control
, CFErrorRef
*error
) {
349 void *params
= NULL
, *der
= NULL
;
350 const uint8_t *access_groups
= caller_access_groups
?CFDataGetBytePtr(caller_access_groups
):NULL
;
351 size_t params_len
= 0, der_len
= 0, access_groups_len
= caller_access_groups
?CFDataGetLength(caller_access_groups
):0;
352 CFDataRef access_control_data
= SecAccessControlCopyData(access_control
);
353 int aks_return
= kAKSReturnSuccess
;
355 /* Verify that we have credential handle, otherwise generate proper error containing ACL and operation requested. */
358 require_quiet(ok
= ks_access_control_needed_error(error
, NULL
, NULL
), out
);
361 aks_operation_optional_params(access_groups
, access_groups_len
, 0, 0, CFDataGetBytePtr(acm_context
), (int)CFDataGetLength(acm_context
), ¶ms
, ¶ms_len
);
362 require_noerr_action_quiet(aks_return
= aks_ref_key_decrypt(ref_key
, params
, params_len
, CFDataGetBytePtr(encrypted_data
), CFDataGetLength(encrypted_data
), &der
, &der_len
), out
,
363 create_cferror_from_aks(aks_return
, kAKSKeyOpDecrypt
, 0, 0, access_control_data
, acm_context
, error
));
364 require_action_quiet(der
, out
, SecError(errSecDecode
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt_acl: %x failed to '%s' item, Item can't be decrypted due to invalid der data, so drop the item."),
365 aks_return
, "decrypt"));
367 CFPropertyListRef decoded_data
= NULL
;
368 der_decode_plist(kCFAllocatorDefault
, kCFPropertyListImmutable
, &decoded_data
, NULL
, der
, der
+ der_len
);
369 require_action_quiet(decoded_data
, out
, SecError(errSecDecode
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt_acl: %x failed to '%s' item, Item can't be decrypted due to failed decode der, so drop the item."),
370 aks_return
, "decrypt"));
371 if (CFGetTypeID(decoded_data
) == CFDataGetTypeID()) {
372 CFDataSetLength(dest
, 0);
373 CFDataAppend(dest
, decoded_data
);
374 CFRelease(decoded_data
);
377 CFRelease(decoded_data
);
378 require_action_quiet(false, out
, SecError(errSecDecode
, error
, CFSTR("ks_crypt_acl: %x failed to '%s' item, Item can't be decrypted due to wrong data, so drop the item."),
379 aks_return
, "decrypt"));
389 CFReleaseSafe(access_control_data
);
393 bool ks_delete_acl(aks_ref_key_t ref_key
, CFDataRef encrypted_data
,
394 CFDataRef acm_context
, CFDataRef caller_access_groups
,
395 SecAccessControlRef access_control
, CFErrorRef
*error
) {
397 CFDataRef access_control_data
= NULL
;
398 int aks_return
= kAKSReturnSuccess
;
401 nrequire_action_quiet(CFEqual(SecAccessControlGetConstraint(access_control
, kAKSKeyOpDelete
), kCFBooleanTrue
), out
, ok
= true);
403 /* Verify that we have credential handle, otherwise generate proper error containing ACL and operation requested. */
405 require_quiet(ok
= ks_access_control_needed_error(error
, NULL
, NULL
), out
);
408 access_control_data
= SecAccessControlCopyData(access_control
);
409 const uint8_t *access_groups
= caller_access_groups
?CFDataGetBytePtr(caller_access_groups
):NULL
;
410 size_t params_len
= 0, access_groups_len
= caller_access_groups
?CFDataGetLength(caller_access_groups
):0;
411 aks_operation_optional_params(access_groups
, access_groups_len
, 0, 0, CFDataGetBytePtr(acm_context
), (int)CFDataGetLength(acm_context
), ¶ms
, ¶ms_len
);
412 require_noerr_action_quiet(aks_return
= aks_ref_key_delete(ref_key
, params
, params_len
), out
,
413 create_cferror_from_aks(aks_return
, kAKSKeyOpDelete
, 0, 0, access_control_data
, acm_context
, error
));
420 CFReleaseSafe(access_control_data
);
424 const void* ks_ref_key_get_external_data(keybag_handle_t keybag
, CFDataRef key_data
, aks_ref_key_t
*ref_key
, size_t *external_data_len
, CFErrorRef
*error
) {
425 const void* result
= NULL
;
426 int aks_return
= kAKSReturnSuccess
;
427 require_noerr_action_quiet(aks_ref_key_create_with_blob(keybag
, CFDataGetBytePtr(key_data
), CFDataGetLength(key_data
), ref_key
), out
,
428 SecError(errSecNotAvailable
, error
, CFSTR("aks_ref_key: %x failed to '%s' item (bag: %"PRId32
")"), aks_return
, "create ref key with blob", keybag
));
429 result
= aks_ref_key_get_external_data(*ref_key
, external_data_len
);
436 bool use_hwaes(void) {
437 static bool use_hwaes
;
438 static dispatch_once_t check_once
;
439 dispatch_once(&check_once
, ^{
440 use_hwaes
= hwaes_key_available();
442 asl_log(NULL
, NULL
, ASL_LEVEL_INFO
, "using hwaes key");
444 asl_log(NULL
, NULL
, ASL_LEVEL_ERR
, "unable to access hwaes key");
450 bool ks_open_keybag(CFDataRef keybag
, CFDataRef password
, keybag_handle_t
*handle
, CFErrorRef
*error
) {
452 kern_return_t kernResult
;
453 if (!asData(keybag
, error
)) return false;
454 kernResult
= aks_load_bag(CFDataGetBytePtr(keybag
), (int)CFDataGetLength(keybag
), handle
);
456 return SecKernError(kernResult
, error
, CFSTR("aks_load_bag failed: %@"), keybag
);
459 kernResult
= aks_unlock_bag(*handle
, CFDataGetBytePtr(password
), (int)CFDataGetLength(password
));
461 aks_unload_bag(*handle
);
462 return SecKernError(kernResult
, error
, CFSTR("aks_unlock_bag failed"));
466 #else /* !USE_KEYSTORE */
467 *handle
= KEYBAG_NONE
;
469 #endif /* USE_KEYSTORE */
472 bool ks_close_keybag(keybag_handle_t keybag
, CFErrorRef
*error
) {
474 IOReturn kernResult
= aks_unload_bag(keybag
);
476 return SecKernError(kernResult
, error
, CFSTR("aks_unload_bag failed"));
478 #endif /* USE_KEYSTORE */