Security-57740.51.3.tar.gz

[apple/security.git] / OSX / libsecurity_keychain / lib / ACL.cpp

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 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
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//
// ACL.cpp
//
#include <security_keychain/ACL.h>
#include <security_keychain/SecCFTypes.h>
#include <security_utilities/osxcode.h>
#include <security_utilities/trackingallocator.h>
#include <security_cdsa_utilities/walkers.h>
#include <security_keychain/TrustedApplication.h>
#include <Security/SecTrustedApplication.h>
#include <security_utilities/devrandom.h>
#include <security_cdsa_utilities/uniformrandom.h>
#include <memory>


using namespace KeychainCore;
using namespace DataWalkers;


//
// The default form of a prompt selector
//
const CSSM_ACL_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT_SELECTOR ACL::defaultSelector = {
        CSSM_ACL_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT_CURRENT_VERSION, 0
};


//
// ACL static constants
//
const CSSM_ACL_HANDLE ACL::ownerHandle;


//
// Create an ACL object from the result of a CSSM ACL query
//
ACL::ACL(const AclEntryInfo &info, Allocator &alloc)
        : allocator(alloc), mState(unchanged), mSubjectForm(NULL), mIntegrity(alloc), mMutex(Mutex::recursive)
{
        // parse the subject
        parse(info.proto().subject());

        // fill in AclEntryInfo layer information
        const AclEntryPrototype &proto = info.proto();
        mAuthorizations = proto.authorization();
        mDelegate = proto.delegate();
        mEntryTag = proto.s_tag();

        // take CSSM entry handle from info layer
        mCssmHandle = info.handle();
}


ACL::ACL(const AclOwnerPrototype &owner, Allocator &alloc)
        : allocator(alloc), mState(unchanged), mSubjectForm(NULL), mIntegrity(alloc), mMutex(Mutex::recursive)
{
        // parse subject
        parse(owner.subject());
        
        // for an owner "entry", the next-layer information is fixed (and fake)
        mAuthorizations.insert(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_CHANGE_ACL);
        mDelegate = owner.delegate();
        mEntryTag[0] = '\0';

        // use fixed (fake) entry handle
        mCssmHandle = ownerHandle;
}


//
// Create a new ACL that authorizes anyone to do anything.
// This constructor produces a "pure" ANY ACL, without descriptor or selector.
// To generate a "standard" form of ANY, use the appListForm constructor below,
// then change its form to allowAnyForm.
//
ACL::ACL(Allocator &alloc)
        : allocator(alloc), mSubjectForm(NULL), mIntegrity(alloc), mMutex(Mutex::recursive)
{
        mState = inserted;              // new
        mForm = allowAllForm;   // everybody
        mAuthorizations.insert(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_ANY);     // anything
        mDelegate = false;
        
        //mPromptDescription stays empty
        mPromptSelector = defaultSelector;
        
        // randomize the CSSM handle
        UniformRandomBlobs<DevRandomGenerator>().random(mCssmHandle);
}


//
// Create a new ACL in standard form.
// As created, it authorizes all activities.
//
ACL::ACL(string description, const CSSM_ACL_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT_SELECTOR &promptSelector,
                Allocator &alloc)
        : allocator(alloc), mSubjectForm(NULL), mIntegrity(alloc), mMutex(Mutex::recursive)
{
        mState = inserted;              // new
        mForm = appListForm;
        mAuthorizations.insert(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_ANY);     // anything
        mDelegate = false;
        
        mPromptDescription = description;
        mPromptSelector = promptSelector;
        
        // randomize the CSSM handle
        UniformRandomBlobs<DevRandomGenerator>().random(mCssmHandle);
}


//
// Create an "integrity" ACL
//
ACL::ACL(const CssmData &digest, Allocator &alloc)
: allocator(alloc), mSubjectForm(NULL), mIntegrity(alloc, digest), mMutex(Mutex::recursive)
{
    mState = inserted;          // new
    mForm = integrityForm;
    mAuthorizations.insert(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_INTEGRITY);
    mEntryTag = CSSM_APPLE_ACL_TAG_INTEGRITY;
    mDelegate = false;

    //mPromptDescription stays empty
    //mPromptSelector stays empty

    // randomize the CSSM handle
    UniformRandomBlobs<DevRandomGenerator>().random(mCssmHandle);
}


//
// Destroy an ACL
//
ACL::~ACL() 
{
        // release subject form (if any)
        chunkFree(mSubjectForm, allocator);
}


//
// Does this ACL authorize a particular right?
//
bool ACL::authorizes(AclAuthorization right)
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        return mAuthorizations.find(right) != mAuthorizations.end()
                || mAuthorizations.find(CSSM_ACL_AUTHORIZATION_ANY) != mAuthorizations.end()
                || mAuthorizations.empty();
}

//
// Does this ACL have a specific authorization for a particular right?
//
bool ACL::authorizesSpecifically(AclAuthorization right)
{
    StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
    return mAuthorizations.find(right) != mAuthorizations.end();
}

void ACL::setIntegrity(const CssmData& digest) {
    if(mForm != integrityForm) {
        secnotice("integrity", "acl has incorrect form: %d", mForm);
        CssmError::throwMe(CSSMERR_CSP_INVALID_ACL_SUBJECT_VALUE);
    }

    mIntegrity = digest;
    modify();
}

const CssmData& ACL::integrity() {
    return mIntegrity.get();
}

//
// Add an application to the trusted-app list of this ACL.
// Will fail unless this is a standard "simple" form ACL.
//
void ACL::addApplication(TrustedApplication *app)
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        switch (mForm) {
        case appListForm:       // simple...
                mAppList.push_back(app);
                modify();
                break;
        case allowAllForm:      // hmm...
                if (!mPromptDescription.empty()) {
                        // verbose "any" form (has description, "any" override)
                        mAppList.push_back(app);
                        modify();
                        break;
                }
                // pure "any" form without description. Cannot convert to appListForm   
        default:
                MacOSError::throwMe(errSecACLNotSimple);
        }
}


//
// Mark an ACL as modified.
//
void ACL::modify()
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        if (mState == unchanged) {
                secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p marked modified", this);
                mState = modified;
        }
}


//
// Mark an ACL as "removed"
// Removed ACLs have no valid contents (they are invalid on their face).
// When "updated" to the originating item, they will cause the corresponding
// ACL entry to be deleted. Otherwise, they are irrelevant.
// Note: Removing an ACL does not actually remove it from its Access's map.
//
void ACL::remove()
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        mAppList.clear();
        mForm = invalidForm;
    secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p marked deleted", this);
        mState = deleted;
}


//
// Produce CSSM-layer form (ACL prototype) copies of our content.
// Note that the result is chunk-allocated, and becomes owned by the caller.
//
void ACL::copyAclEntry(AclEntryPrototype &proto, Allocator &alloc)
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        proto.clearPod();       // preset
        
        // carefully copy the subject
        makeSubject();
        assert(mSubjectForm);
        proto = AclEntryPrototype(*mSubjectForm, mDelegate);    // shares subject
        ChunkCopyWalker w(alloc);
        walk(w, proto.subject());       // copy subject in-place
        
        // the rest of a prototype
        proto.tag(mEntryTag);
        AuthorizationGroup tags(mAuthorizations, allocator);
        proto.authorization() = tags;
}

void ACL::copyAclOwner(AclOwnerPrototype &proto, Allocator &alloc)
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        proto.clearPod();
        
        makeSubject();
        assert(mSubjectForm);
        proto = AclOwnerPrototype(*mSubjectForm, mDelegate);    // shares subject
        ChunkCopyWalker w(alloc);
        walk(w, proto.subject());       // copy subject in-place
}


//
// (Re)place this ACL's setting into the AclBearer specified.
// If update, assume this is an update operation and the ACL was
// originally derived from this object; specifically, assume the
// CSSM handle is valid. If not update, assume this is a different
// object that has no related ACL entry (yet).
//
void ACL::setAccess(AclBearer &target, bool update,
        const AccessCredentials *cred)
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        // determine what action we need to perform
        State action = state();
        if (!update)
                action = (action == deleted) ? unchanged : inserted;
        
        // the owner acl (pseudo) "entry" is a special case
        if (isOwner()) {
                switch (action) {
                case unchanged:
                        secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p owner unchanged", this);
                        return;
                case inserted:          // means modify the initial owner
                case modified:
                        {
                                secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p owner modified", this);
                                makeSubject();
                                assert(mSubjectForm);
                                AclOwnerPrototype proto(*mSubjectForm, mDelegate);
                                target.changeOwner(proto, cred);
                                return;
                        }
                default:
                        assert(false);
                        return;
                }
        }

        // simple cases
        switch (action) {
        case unchanged: // ignore
                secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p handle 0x%lx unchanged", this, entryHandle());
                return;
        case deleted:   // delete
                secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p handle 0x%lx deleted", this, entryHandle());
                target.deleteAcl(entryHandle(), cred);
                return;
        default:
                break;
        }
        
        // build the byzantine data structures that CSSM loves so much
        makeSubject();
        assert(mSubjectForm);
        AclEntryPrototype proto(*mSubjectForm, mDelegate);
        proto.tag(mEntryTag);
        AutoAuthorizationGroup tags(mAuthorizations, allocator);
        proto.authorization() = tags;
        AclEntryInput input(proto);
        switch (action) {
        case inserted:  // insert
                secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p inserted", this);
                target.addAcl(input, cred);
        mState = unchanged;
                break;
        case modified:  // update
                secinfo("SecAccess", "ACL %p handle 0x%lx modified", this, entryHandle());
                target.changeAcl(entryHandle(), input, cred);
        mState = unchanged;
                break;
        default:
                assert(false);
        }
}


//
// Parse an AclEntryPrototype (presumably from a CSSM "Get" ACL operation
// into internal form.
//
void ACL::parse(const TypedList &subject)
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        try {
                switch (subject.type()) {
                case CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_ANY:
                        // subsume an "any" as a standard form
                        mForm = allowAllForm;
            secinfo("SecAccess", "parsed an allowAllForm (%d) (%d)", subject.type(), mForm);
                        return;
                case CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT:
                        // pure keychain prompt - interpret as applist form with no apps
                        parsePrompt(subject);
                        mForm = appListForm;
            secinfo("SecAccess", "parsed a Keychain Prompt (%d) as an appListForm (%d)", subject.type(), mForm);
                        return;
                case CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_THRESHOLD:
                        {
                                // app-list format: THRESHOLD(1, n): sign(1), ..., sign(n), PROMPT
                                if (subject[1] != 1)
                                        throw ParseError();
                                uint32 count = subject[2];
                                
                                // parse final (PROMPT) element
                                TypedList &end = subject[count + 2];    // last choice
                                if (end.type() != CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT)
                                        throw ParseError();     // not PROMPT at end
                                parsePrompt(end);
                                
                                // check for leading ANY
                                TypedList &first = subject[3];
                                if (first.type() == CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_ANY) {
                                        mForm = allowAllForm;
                    secinfo("SecAccess", "parsed a Threshhold (%d) as an allowAllForm (%d)", subject.type(), mForm);
                                        return;
                                }
                                
                                // parse other (code signing) elements
                for (uint32 n = 0; n < count - 1; n++) {
                    mAppList.push_back(new TrustedApplication(TypedList(subject[n + 3].list())));
                    secinfo("SecAccess", "found an application: %s", mAppList.back()->path());
                }
                        }
                        mForm = appListForm;
            secinfo("SecAccess", "parsed a Threshhold (%d) as an appListForm (%d)", subject.type(), mForm);
                        return;
        case CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_PARTITION:
            mForm = integrityForm;
            mIntegrity.copy(subject.last()->data());
            secinfo("SecAccess", "parsed a Partition (%d) as an integrityForm (%d)", subject.type(), mForm);
            return;
        default:
            secinfo("SecAccess", "didn't find a type for %d, marking custom (%d)", subject.type(), mForm);
                        mForm = customForm;
                        mSubjectForm = chunkCopy(&subject);
                        return;
                }
        } catch (const ParseError &) {
                secinfo("SecAccess", "acl compile failed for type (%d); marking custom", subject.type());
                mForm = customForm;
                mSubjectForm = chunkCopy(&subject);
                mAppList.clear();
        }
}

void ACL::parsePrompt(const TypedList &subject)
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        assert(subject.length() == 3);
        mPromptSelector =
                *subject[1].data().interpretedAs<CSSM_ACL_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT_SELECTOR>(CSSM_ERRCODE_INVALID_ACL_SUBJECT_VALUE);
        mPromptDescription = subject[2].toString();
}


//
// Take this ACL and produce its meaning as a CSSM ACL subject in mSubjectForm
//
void ACL::makeSubject()
{
        StLock<Mutex>_(mMutex);
        switch (form()) {
        case allowAllForm:
                chunkFree(mSubjectForm, allocator);     // release previous
                if (mPromptDescription.empty()) {
                        // no description -> pure ANY
                        mSubjectForm = new(allocator) TypedList(allocator, CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_ANY);
                } else {
                        // have description -> threshold(1 of 2) of { ANY, PROMPT }
                        mSubjectForm = new(allocator) TypedList(allocator, CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_THRESHOLD,
                                new(allocator) ListElement(1),
                                new(allocator) ListElement(2));
                        *mSubjectForm += new(allocator) ListElement(TypedList(allocator, CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_ANY));
                        TypedList prompt(allocator, CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT,
                                new(allocator) ListElement(allocator, CssmData::wrap(mPromptSelector)),
                                new(allocator) ListElement(allocator, mPromptDescription));
                        *mSubjectForm += new(allocator) ListElement(prompt);
                }
        secinfo("SecAccess", "made an allowAllForm (%d) into a subjectForm (%d)", mForm, mSubjectForm->type());
                return;
        case appListForm: {
                // threshold(1 of n+1) of { app1, ..., appn, PROMPT }
                chunkFree(mSubjectForm, allocator);     // release previous
                uint32 appCount = (uint32)mAppList.size();
                mSubjectForm = new(allocator) TypedList(allocator, CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_THRESHOLD,
                        new(allocator) ListElement(1),
                        new(allocator) ListElement(appCount + 1));
                for (uint32 n = 0; n < appCount; n++)
                        *mSubjectForm +=
                                new(allocator) ListElement(mAppList[n]->makeSubject(allocator));
                TypedList prompt(allocator, CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_KEYCHAIN_PROMPT,
                        new(allocator) ListElement(allocator, CssmData::wrap(mPromptSelector)),
                        new(allocator) ListElement(allocator, mPromptDescription));
                *mSubjectForm += new(allocator) ListElement(prompt);
                }
        secinfo("SecAccess", "made an appListForm (%d) into a subjectForm (%d)", mForm, mSubjectForm->type());
                return;
    case integrityForm:
        chunkFree(mSubjectForm, allocator);
        mSubjectForm = new(allocator) TypedList(allocator, CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE_PARTITION,
                                                 new(allocator) ListElement(allocator, mIntegrity));
        secinfo("SecAccess", "made an integrityForm (%d) into a subjectForm (%d)", mForm, mSubjectForm->type());
        return;
        case customForm:
                assert(mSubjectForm);   // already set; keep it
        secinfo("SecAccess", "have a customForm (%d), already have a subjectForm (%d)", mForm, mSubjectForm->type());
                return;

        default:
                assert(false);  // unexpected
        }
}