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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11 * file.
12 *
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19 * limitations under the License.
20 *
21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22 */
23
24 /*!
25 @header CSCommon
26 CSCommon is the common header of all Code Signing API headers.
27 It defines types, constants, and error codes.
28 */
29 #ifndef _H_CSCOMMON
30 #define _H_CSCOMMON
31
32 #ifdef __cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
38
39 CF_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
40
41 /*
42 Code Signing specific OSStatus codes.
43 [Assigned range 0xFFFE_FAxx].
44 */
45 CF_ENUM(OSStatus) {
46 errSecCSUnimplemented = -67072, /* unimplemented code signing feature */
47 errSecCSInvalidObjectRef = -67071, /* invalid API object reference */
48 errSecCSInvalidFlags = -67070, /* invalid or inappropriate API flag(s) specified */
49 errSecCSObjectRequired = -67069, /* a required pointer argument was NULL */
50 errSecCSStaticCodeNotFound = -67068, /* cannot find code object on disk */
51 errSecCSUnsupportedGuestAttributes = -67067, /* cannot locate guests using this attribute set */
52 errSecCSInvalidAttributeValues = -67066, /* given attribute values are invalid */
53 errSecCSNoSuchCode = -67065, /* host has no guest with the requested attributes */
54 errSecCSMultipleGuests = -67064, /* ambiguous guest specification (host has multiple guests with these attribute values) */
55 errSecCSGuestInvalid = -67063, /* code identity has been invalidated */
56 errSecCSUnsigned = -67062, /* code object is not signed at all */
57 errSecCSSignatureFailed = -67061, /* invalid signature (code or signature have been modified) */
58 errSecCSSignatureNotVerifiable = -67060, /* the code cannot be read by the verifier (file system permissions etc.) */
59 errSecCSSignatureUnsupported = -67059, /* unsupported type or version of signature */
60 errSecCSBadDictionaryFormat = -67058, /* a required plist file or resource is malformed */
61 errSecCSResourcesNotSealed = -67057, /* resources are present but not sealed by signature */
62 errSecCSResourcesNotFound = -67056, /* code has no resources but signature indicates they must be present */
63 errSecCSResourcesInvalid = -67055, /* the sealed resource directory is invalid */
64 errSecCSBadResource = -67054, /* a sealed resource is missing or invalid */
65 errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid = -67053, /* invalid resource specification rule(s) */
66 errSecCSReqInvalid = -67052, /* invalid or corrupted code requirement(s) */
67 errSecCSReqUnsupported = -67051, /* unsupported type or version of code requirement(s) */
68 errSecCSReqFailed = -67050, /* code failed to satisfy specified code requirement(s) */
69 errSecCSBadObjectFormat = -67049, /* object file format unrecognized, invalid, or unsuitable */
70 errSecCSInternalError = -67048, /* internal error in Code Signing subsystem */
71 errSecCSHostReject = -67047, /* code rejected its host */
72 errSecCSNotAHost = -67046, /* attempt to specify guest of code that is not a host */
73 errSecCSSignatureInvalid = -67045, /* invalid or unsupported format for signature */
74 errSecCSHostProtocolRelativePath = -67044, /* host protocol violation - absolute guest path required */
75 errSecCSHostProtocolContradiction = -67043, /* host protocol violation - contradictory hosting modes */
76 errSecCSHostProtocolDedicationError = -67042, /* host protocol violation - operation not allowed with/for a dedicated guest */
77 errSecCSHostProtocolNotProxy = -67041, /* host protocol violation - proxy hosting not engaged */
78 errSecCSHostProtocolStateError = -67040, /* host protocol violation - invalid guest state change request */
79 errSecCSHostProtocolUnrelated = -67039, /* host protocol violation - the given guest is not a guest of the given host */
80 /* -67038 obsolete (no longer issued) */
81 errSecCSNotSupported = -67037, /* operation inapplicable or not supported for this type of code */
82 errSecCSCMSTooLarge = -67036, /* signature too large to embed (size limitation of on-disk representation) */
83 errSecCSHostProtocolInvalidHash = -67035, /* host protocol violation - invalid guest hash */
84 errSecCSStaticCodeChanged = -67034, /* the code on disk does not match what is running */
85 errSecCSDBDenied = -67033, /* permission to use a database denied */
86 errSecCSDBAccess = -67032, /* cannot access a database */
87 errSecCSSigDBDenied = errSecCSDBDenied,
88 errSecCSSigDBAccess = errSecCSDBAccess,
89 errSecCSHostProtocolInvalidAttribute = -67031, /* host returned invalid or inconsistent guest attributes */
90 errSecCSInfoPlistFailed = -67030, /* invalid Info.plist (plist or signature have been modified) */
91 errSecCSNoMainExecutable = -67029, /* the code has no main executable file */
92 errSecCSBadBundleFormat = -67028, /* bundle format unrecognized, invalid, or unsuitable */
93 errSecCSNoMatches = -67027, /* no matches for search or update operation */
94 errSecCSFileHardQuarantined = -67026, /* File created by an AppSandbox, exec/open not allowed */
95 errSecCSOutdated = -67025, /* presented data is out of date */
96 errSecCSDbCorrupt = -67024, /* a system database or file is corrupt */
97 errSecCSResourceDirectoryFailed = -67023, /* invalid resource directory (directory or signature have been modified) */
98 errSecCSUnsignedNestedCode = -67022, /* nested code is unsigned */
99 errSecCSBadNestedCode = -67021, /* nested code is modified or invalid */
100 errSecCSBadCallbackValue = -67020, /* monitor callback returned invalid value */
101 errSecCSHelperFailed = -67019, /* the codesign_allocate helper tool cannot be found or used */
102 errSecCSVetoed = -67018,
103 errSecCSBadLVArch = -67017, /* library validation flag cannot be used with an i386 binary */
104 errSecCSResourceNotSupported = -67016, /* unsupported resource found (something not a directory, file or symlink) */
105 errSecCSRegularFile = -67015, /* the main executable or Info.plist must be a regular file (no symlinks, etc.) */
106 errSecCSUnsealedAppRoot = -67014, /* unsealed contents present in the bundle root */
107 errSecCSWeakResourceRules = -67013, /* resource envelope is obsolete (custom omit rules) */
108 errSecCSDSStoreSymlink = -67012, /* .DS_Store files cannot be a symlink */
109 errSecCSAmbiguousBundleFormat = -67011, /* bundle format is ambiguous (could be app or framework) */
110 errSecCSBadMainExecutable = -67010, /* main executable failed strict validation */
111 errSecCSBadFrameworkVersion = -67009, /* embedded framework contains modified or invalid version */
112 errSecCSUnsealedFrameworkRoot = -67008, /* unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework */
113 errSecCSWeakResourceEnvelope = -67007, /* resource envelope is obsolete (version 1 signature) */
114 errSecCSCancelled = -67006, /* operation was terminated by explicit cancellation */
115 errSecCSInvalidPlatform = -67005, /* invalid platform identifier or platform mismatch */
116 errSecCSTooBig = -67004, /* code is too big for current signing format */
117 errSecCSInvalidSymlink = -67003, /* invalid destination for symbolic link in bundle */
118 errSecCSNotAppLike = -67002, /* the code is valid but does not seem to be an app */
119 errSecCSBadDiskImageFormat = -67001, /* disk image format unrecognized, invalid, or unsuitable */
120 errSecCSUnsupportedDigestAlgorithm = -67000, /* signature digest algorithm(s) specified are not supported */
121 };
122
123 /*
124 * Code Signing specific CFError "user info" keys.
125 * In calls that can return CFErrorRef indications, if a CFErrorRef is actually
126 * returned, its "user info" dictionary may contain some of the following keys
127 * to more closely describe the circumstances of the failure.
128 * Do not rely on the presence of any particular key to categorize a problem;
129 * always use the primary OSStatus return for that. The data contained under
130 * these keys is always supplemental and optional.
131 */
132 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorArchitecture; /* CFStringRef: name of architecture causing the problem */
133 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorPattern; /* CFStringRef: invalid resource selection pattern encountered */
134 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorResourceSeal; /* CFTypeRef: invalid component in resource seal (CodeResources) */
135 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorResourceAdded; /* CFURLRef: unsealed resource found */
136 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorResourceAltered; /* CFURLRef: modified resource found */
137 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorResourceMissing; /* CFURLRef: sealed (non-optional) resource missing */
138 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorInfoPlist; /* CFTypeRef: Info.plist dictionary or component thereof found invalid */
139 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorGuestAttributes; /* CFTypeRef: Guest attribute set of element not accepted */
140 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorRequirementSyntax; /* CFStringRef: compilation error for Requirement source */
141 extern const CFStringRef kSecCFErrorPath; /* CFURLRef: subcomponent containing the error */
142
143 /*!
144 @typedef SecCodeRef
145 This is the type of a reference to running code.
146
147 In many (but not all) calls, this can be passed to a SecStaticCodeRef
148 argument, which performs an implicit SecCodeCopyStaticCode call and
149 operates on the result.
150 */
151 typedef struct CF_BRIDGED_TYPE(id) __SecCode *SecCodeRef; /* running code */
152
153 /*!
154 @typedef SecStaticCodeRef
155 This is the type of a reference to static code on disk.
156 */
157 typedef struct CF_BRIDGED_TYPE(id) __SecCode const *SecStaticCodeRef; /* code on disk */
158
159 /*!
160 @typedef SecRequirementRef
161 This is the type of a reference to a code requirement.
162 */
163 typedef struct CF_BRIDGED_TYPE(id) __SecRequirement *SecRequirementRef; /* code requirement */
164
165
166 /*!
167 @typedef SecGuestRef
168 An abstract handle to identify a particular Guest in the context of its Host.
169
170 Guest handles are assigned by the host at will, with kSecNoGuest (zero) being
171 reserved as the null value. They can be reused for new children if desired.
172 */
173 typedef u_int32_t SecGuestRef;
174
175 CF_ENUM(SecGuestRef) {
176 kSecNoGuest = 0, /* not a valid SecGuestRef */
177 };
178
179
180 /*!
181 @typedef SecCSFlags
182 This is the type of flags arguments to Code Signing API calls.
183 It provides a bit mask of request and option flags. All of the bits in these
184 masks are reserved to Apple; if you set any bits not defined in these headers,
185 the behavior is generally undefined.
186
187 This list describes the flags that are shared among several Code Signing API calls.
188 Flags that only apply to one call are defined and documented with that call.
189 Global flags are assigned from high order down (31 -> 0); call-specific flags
190 are assigned from the bottom up (0 -> 31).
191
192 @constant kSecCSDefaultFlags
193 When passed to a flags argument throughout, indicates that default behavior
194 is desired. Do not mix with other flags values.
195 @constant kSecCSConsiderExpiration
196 When passed to a call that performs code validation, requests that code signatures
197 made by expired certificates be rejected. By default, expiration of participating
198 certificates is not automatic grounds for rejection.
199 */
200 typedef CF_OPTIONS(uint32_t, SecCSFlags) {
201 kSecCSDefaultFlags = 0, /* no particular flags (default behavior) */
202
203 kSecCSConsiderExpiration = 1 << 31, /* consider expired certificates invalid */
204 kSecCSEnforceRevocationChecks = 1 << 30, /* force revocation checks regardless of preference settings */
205 kSecCSNoNetworkAccess = 1 << 29, /* do not use the network, cancels "kSecCSEnforceRevocationChecks" */
206 kSecCSReportProgress = 1 << 28, /* make progress report call-backs when configured */
207 kSecCSCheckTrustedAnchors = 1 << 27, /* build certificate chain to system trust anchors, not to any self-signed certificate */
208 };
209
210
211 /*!
212 @typedef SecCodeSignatureFlags
213 This is the type of option flags that can be embedded in a code signature
214 during signing, and that govern the use of the signature thereafter.
215 Some of these flags can be set through the codesign(1) command's --options
216 argument; some are set implicitly based on signing circumstances; and all
217 can be set with the kSecCodeSignerFlags item of a signing information dictionary.
218
219 @constant kSecCodeSignatureHost
220 Indicates that the code may act as a host that controls and supervises guest
221 code. If this flag is not set in a code signature, the code is never considered
222 eligible to be a host, and any attempt to act like one will be ignored or rejected.
223 @constant kSecCodeSignatureAdhoc
224 The code has been sealed without a signing identity. No identity may be retrieved
225 from it, and any code requirement placing restrictions on the signing identity
226 will fail. This flag is set by the code signing API and cannot be set explicitly.
227 @constant kSecCodeSignatureForceHard
228 Implicitly set the "hard" status bit for the code when it starts running.
229 This bit indicates that the code prefers to be denied access to a resource
230 if gaining such access would cause its invalidation. Since the hard bit is
231 sticky, setting this option bit guarantees that the code will always have
232 it set.
233 @constant kSecCodeSignatureForceKill
234 Implicitly set the "kill" status bit for the code when it starts running.
235 This bit indicates that the code wishes to be terminated with prejudice if
236 it is ever invalidated. Since the kill bit is sticky, setting this option bit
237 guarantees that the code will always be dynamically valid, since it will die
238 immediately if it becomes invalid.
239 @constant kSecCodeSignatureForceExpiration
240 Forces the kSecCSConsiderExpiration flag on all validations of the code.
241 */
242 typedef CF_OPTIONS(uint32_t, SecCodeSignatureFlags) {
243 kSecCodeSignatureHost = 0x0001, /* may host guest code */
244 kSecCodeSignatureAdhoc = 0x0002, /* must be used without signer */
245 kSecCodeSignatureForceHard = 0x0100, /* always set HARD mode on launch */
246 kSecCodeSignatureForceKill = 0x0200, /* always set KILL mode on launch */
247 kSecCodeSignatureForceExpiration = 0x0400, /* force certificate expiration checks */
248 kSecCodeSignatureRestrict = 0x0800, /* restrict dyld loading */
249 kSecCodeSignatureEnforcement = 0x1000, /* enforce code signing */
250 kSecCodeSignatureLibraryValidation = 0x2000, /* library validation required */
251 };
252
253
254 /*!
255 @typedef SecCodeStatus
256 The code signing system attaches a set of status flags to each running code.
257 These flags are maintained by the code's host, and can be read by anyone.
258 A code may change its own flags, a host may change its guests' flags,
259 and root may change anyone's flags. However, these flags are sticky in that
260 each can change in only one direction (and never back, for the lifetime of the code).
261 Not even root can violate this restriction.
262
263 There are other flags in SecCodeStatus that are not publicly documented.
264 Do not rely on them, and do not ever attempt to explicitly set them.
265
266 @constant kSecCodeStatusValid
267 Indicates that the code is dynamically valid, i.e. it started correctly
268 and has not been invalidated since then. The valid bit can only be cleared.
269
270 Warning: This bit is not your one-stop shortcut to determining the validity of code.
271 It represents the dynamic component of the full validity function; if this
272 bit is unset, the code is definitely invalid, but the converse is not always true.
273 In fact, code hosts may represent the outcome of some delayed static validation work in this bit,
274 and thus it strictly represents a blend of (all of) dynamic and (some of) static validity,
275 depending on the implementation of the particular host managing the code. You can (only)
276 rely that (1) dynamic invalidation will clear this bit; and (2) the combination
277 of static validation and dynamic validity (as performed by the SecCodeCheckValidity* APIs)
278 will give a correct answer.
279
280 @constant kSecCodeStatusHard
281 Indicates that the code prefers to be denied access to resources if gaining access
282 would invalidate it. This bit can only be set.
283 It is undefined whether code that is marked hard and is already invalid will still
284 be denied access to a resource that would invalidate it if it were still valid. That is,
285 the code may or may not get access to such a resource while being invalid, and that choice
286 may appear random.
287
288 @constant kSecCodeStatusKill
289 Indicates that the code wants to be killed (terminated) if it ever loses its validity.
290 This bit can only be set. Code that has the kill flag set will never be dynamically invalid
291 (and live). Note however that a change in static validity does not necessarily trigger instant
292 death.
293 */
294 typedef CF_OPTIONS(uint32_t, SecCodeStatus) {
295 kSecCodeStatusValid = 0x0001,
296 kSecCodeStatusHard = 0x0100,
297 kSecCodeStatusKill = 0x0200,
298 };
299
300
301 /*!
302 @typedef SecRequirementType
303 An enumeration indicating different types of internal requirements for code.
304 */
305 typedef CF_ENUM(uint32_t, SecRequirementType) {
306 kSecHostRequirementType = 1, /* what hosts may run us */
307 kSecGuestRequirementType = 2, /* what guests we may run */
308 kSecDesignatedRequirementType = 3, /* designated requirement */
309 kSecLibraryRequirementType = 4, /* what libraries we may link against */
310 kSecPluginRequirementType = 5, /* what plug-ins we may load */
311 kSecInvalidRequirementType, /* invalid type of Requirement (must be last) */
312 kSecRequirementTypeCount = kSecInvalidRequirementType /* number of valid requirement types */
313 };
314
315
316 /*!
317 Types of cryptographic digests (hashes) used to hold code signatures
318 together.
319
320 Each combination of type, length, and other parameters is a separate
321 hash type; we don't understand "families" here.
322
323 These type codes govern the digest links that connect a CodeDirectory
324 to its subordinate data structures (code pages, resources, etc.)
325 They do not directly control other uses of hashes (such as those used
326 within X.509 certificates and CMS blobs).
327 */
328 typedef CF_ENUM(uint32_t, SecCSDigestAlgorithm) {
329 kSecCodeSignatureNoHash = 0, /* null value */
330 kSecCodeSignatureHashSHA1 = 1, /* SHA-1 */
331 kSecCodeSignatureHashSHA256 = 2, /* SHA-256 */
332 kSecCodeSignatureHashSHA256Truncated = 3, /* SHA-256 truncated to first 20 bytes */
333 kSecCodeSignatureHashSHA384 = 4, /* SHA-384 */
334 };
335
336 CF_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
337
338 #ifdef __cplusplus
339 }
340 #endif
341
342 #endif //_H_CSCOMMON