Security/libsecurity_keychain/lib/SecImport.cpp

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2004,2011-2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
  11  * file.
  12  *
  13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  19  * limitations under the License.
  20  *
  21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  22  *
  23  * SecImport.cpp - high-level facility for importing Sec layer objects.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "SecImportExport.h"
  27 #include "SecExternalRep.h"
  28 #include "SecImportExportPem.h"
  29 #include "SecImportExportUtils.h"
  30 #include <security_cdsa_utils/cuCdsaUtils.h>
  31 #include <security_utilities/globalizer.h>
  32 #include <Security/SecBase.h>
  33
  34 #define SecImpInferDbg(args...) secdebug("SecImpInfer", ## args)
  35
  36 using namespace Security;
  37 using namespace KeychainCore;
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Do our best to ensure that a SecImportRep's type and format are known.
  41  * A return of true means that both format and type (and, if the item
  42  * is a raw public or private key, the algorithm) are known.
  43  */
  44 static bool impExpInferTypeAndFormat(
  45         SecImportRep            *rep,
  46         CFStringRef                     fileStr,
  47         SecExternalFormat   inputFormat,
  48         SecExternalItemType     itemType)
  49 {
  50         /* fill in blanks if caller knows them */
  51         if((rep->mExternType == kSecItemTypeUnknown) && (itemType != kSecItemTypeUnknown)) {
  52                 rep->mExternType = itemType;
  53         }
  54         if((rep->mExternFormat == kSecFormatUnknown) && (inputFormat != kSecFormatUnknown)) {
  55                 rep->mExternFormat = inputFormat;
  56         }
  57
  58         /* some types can be inferred from format */
  59         if(rep->mExternType == kSecItemTypeUnknown) {
  60                 SecExternalFormat format;
  61                 if(rep->mExternFormat == kSecFormatUnknown) {
  62                         /* caller specified */
  63                         format = inputFormat;
  64                 }
  65                 else {
  66                         /* maybe this is already set */
  67                         format = rep->mExternFormat;
  68                 }
  69                 switch(format) {
  70                         case kSecFormatUnknown:
  71                                 break;
  72                         case kSecFormatPKCS7:
  73                         case kSecFormatPKCS12:
  74                         case kSecFormatPEMSequence:
  75                         case kSecFormatNetscapeCertSequence:
  76                                 rep->mExternType = kSecItemTypeAggregate;
  77                                 break;
  78                         case kSecFormatRawKey:
  79                                 rep->mExternType = kSecItemTypeSessionKey;
  80                                 break;
  81                         case kSecFormatX509Cert:
  82                                 rep->mExternType = kSecItemTypeCertificate;
  83                                 break;
  84                         case kSecFormatWrappedPKCS8:
  85                         case kSecFormatWrappedOpenSSL:
  86                         case kSecFormatWrappedSSH:
  87                                 rep->mExternType = kSecItemTypePrivateKey;
  88                                 break;
  89                         case kSecFormatSSHv2:
  90                                 rep->mExternType = kSecItemTypePublicKey;
  91                                 break;
  92                         case kSecFormatOpenSSL:
  93                         case kSecFormatBSAFE:
  94                         case kSecFormatWrappedLSH:
  95                         default:
  96                                 /* can be private or session (right? */
  97                                 break;
  98                 }
  99         }
 100
 101         /* some formats can be inferred from type */
 102         if(rep->mExternFormat == kSecFormatUnknown) {
 103                 SecExternalItemType thisType;
 104                 if(rep->mExternType == kSecItemTypeUnknown) {
 105                         /* caller specified */
 106                         thisType = itemType;
 107                 }
 108                 else {
 109                         /* maybe this is already set */
 110                         thisType = rep->mExternType;
 111                 }
 112                 switch(thisType) {
 113                         case kSecItemTypeCertificate:
 114                                 rep->mExternFormat = kSecFormatX509Cert;
 115                                 break;
 116                         /* any others? */
 117                         default:
 118                                 break;
 119                 }
 120         }
 121
 122         /*
 123          * Wrapped private keys don't need algorithm
 124          * Some formats implies algorithm
 125          */
 126         bool isWrapped = false;
 127         switch(rep->mExternFormat) {
 128                 case kSecFormatWrappedPKCS8:
 129                 case kSecFormatWrappedOpenSSL:
 130                 case kSecFormatWrappedLSH:
 131                         isWrapped = true;
 132                         break;
 133                 case kSecFormatWrappedSSH:
 134                         isWrapped = true;
 135                         rep->mKeyAlg = CSSM_ALGID_RSA;
 136                         break;
 137                 case kSecFormatSSH:
 138                         rep->mKeyAlg = CSSM_ALGID_RSA;
 139                         break;
 140                 default:
 141                         break;
 142         }
 143
 144         /* Are we there yet? */
 145         bool done = true;
 146         if((rep->mExternType   == kSecItemTypeUnknown) ||
 147            (rep->mExternFormat == kSecFormatUnknown)) {
 148                 done = false;
 149         }
 150         if(done) {
 151                 switch(rep->mExternType) {
 152                         case kSecItemTypePrivateKey:
 153                         case kSecItemTypePublicKey:
 154                                 if(!isWrapped && (rep->mKeyAlg == CSSM_ALGID_NONE)) {
 155                                         /* gotta know this too */
 156                                         done = false;
 157                                 }
 158                                 break;
 159                         default:
 160                                 break;
 161                 }
 162         }
 163         if(!done) {
 164                 /* infer from filename if possible */
 165                 done = impExpImportParseFileExten(fileStr, &rep->mExternFormat,
 166                         &rep->mExternType);
 167         }
 168         if(done) {
 169            return true;
 170         }
 171
 172         /* invoke black magic: try decoding various forms */
 173         return impExpImportGuessByExamination(rep->mExternal, &rep->mExternFormat,
 174                 &rep->mExternType, &rep->mKeyAlg);
 175 }
 176
 177 class CSPDLMaker
 178 {
 179 protected:
 180         CSSM_CSP_HANDLE mHandle;
 181     RecursiveMutex mMutex;
 182
 183 public:
 184         CSPDLMaker() : mHandle(cuCspStartup(CSSM_FALSE)) {}
 185         operator CSSM_CSP_HANDLE() {return mHandle;}
 186 };
 187
 188 static ModuleNexus<CSPDLMaker> gCSPHandle;
 189
 190 OSStatus SecKeychainItemImport(
 191         CFDataRef                                                       importedData,
 192         CFStringRef                                                     fileNameOrExtension,    // optional
 193         SecExternalFormat                                       *inputFormat,                   // optional, IN/OUT
 194         SecExternalItemType                                     *itemType,                              // optional, IN/OUT
 195         SecItemImportExportFlags                        flags,
 196         const SecKeyImportExportParameters  *keyParams,                         // optional
 197         SecKeychainRef                                          importKeychain,                 // optional
 198         CFArrayRef                                                      *outItems)                              /* optional */
 199 {
 200         BEGIN_IMP_EXP_SECAPI
 201
 202         bool                            isPem;
 203         OSStatus                        ortn = errSecSuccess;
 204         OSStatus                        pem_ortn = errSecSuccess;
 205         SecImportRep            *rep = NULL;
 206         SecExternalFormat   callerInputFormat;
 207         SecExternalItemType callerItemType;
 208         CSSM_CSP_HANDLE         cspHand = 0;
 209         CFIndex                         dex;
 210         CFStringRef                     ourFileStr = NULL;
 211
 212         if((importedData == NULL) || (CFDataGetLength(importedData) == 0)) {
 213                 return errSecParam;
 214         }
 215         /* all other args are optional */
 216
 217         if(inputFormat) {
 218                 callerInputFormat = *inputFormat;
 219         }
 220         else {
 221                 callerInputFormat = kSecFormatUnknown;
 222         }
 223         if(itemType) {
 224                 callerItemType = *itemType;
 225         }
 226         else {
 227                 callerItemType = kSecItemTypeUnknown;
 228         }
 229
 230         CFIndex numReps = 0;
 231         SecExternalFormat tempFormat = callerInputFormat;
 232         SecExternalItemType tempType = callerItemType;
 233         ImpPrivKeyImportState keyImportState = PIS_NoLimit;
 234
 235         CFMutableArrayRef importReps = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, NULL);
 236         CFMutableArrayRef createdKcItems = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0,
 237                 &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
 238         /* subsequent errors to errOut: */
 239
 240         /*
 241          * importedData --> one or more SecImportReps.
 242          * Note successful PEM decode can override caller's inputFormat and/or itemType.
 243          */
 244         pem_ortn = impExpParsePemToImportRefs(importedData, importReps, &isPem);
 245         /* remember how PEM decode failed, but continue to examine other possibilities */
 246         if(!isPem) {
 247                 /* incoming blob is one binary item, type possibly unknown */
 248                 rep = new SecImportRep(importedData, callerItemType, callerInputFormat,
 249                         CSSM_ALGID_NONE);
 250                 CFArrayAppendValue(importReps, rep);
 251                 if(fileNameOrExtension) {
 252                         ourFileStr = fileNameOrExtension;
 253                         CFRetain(ourFileStr);
 254                 }
 255         }
 256         else {
 257                 /*
 258                  * Strip off possible .pem extension in case there's another one in
 259                  * front of it
 260                  */
 261                 assert(CFArrayGetCount(importReps) >= 1);
 262                 if(fileNameOrExtension) {
 263                         if(CFStringHasSuffix(fileNameOrExtension, CFSTR(".pem"))) {
 264                                 ourFileStr = impExpImportDeleteExtension(fileNameOrExtension);
 265                         }
 266                         else {
 267                                 ourFileStr = fileNameOrExtension;
 268                                 CFRetain(ourFileStr);
 269                         }
 270                 }
 271         }
 272
 273         /*
 274          * Ensure we know type and format (and, for raw keys, algorithm) of each item.
 275          */
 276         numReps = CFArrayGetCount(importReps);
 277         if(numReps > 1) {
 278                 /*
 279                  * Incoming kSecFormatPEMSequence, caller specs are useless now.
 280                  * Hopefully the PEM parsing disclosed the info we'll need.
 281                  */
 282                 if(ourFileStr) {
 283                         CFRelease(ourFileStr);
 284                         ourFileStr = NULL;
 285                 }
 286                 tempFormat = kSecFormatUnknown;
 287                 tempType = kSecItemTypeUnknown;
 288         }
 289         for(dex=0; dex<numReps; dex++) {
 290                 rep = (SecImportRep *)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(importReps, dex);
 291                 bool ok = impExpInferTypeAndFormat(rep, ourFileStr, tempFormat, tempType);
 292                 if(!ok) {
 293                         ortn = errSecUnknownFormat;
 294                         goto errOut;
 295                 }
 296         }
 297
 298         /* Get a CSPDL handle, somehow, as convenience for lower level code */
 299         if(importKeychain != NULL) {
 300                 ortn = SecKeychainGetCSPHandle(importKeychain, &cspHand);
 301                 if(ortn) {
 302                         goto errOut;
 303                 }
 304         }
 305         else {
 306                 cspHand = gCSPHandle();
 307         }
 308
 309         if(keyParams && (keyParams->flags & kSecKeyImportOnlyOne)) {
 310                 keyImportState = PIS_AllowOne;
 311         }
 312
 313         /* Everything looks good: Go */
 314         for(CFIndex dex=0; dex<numReps; dex++) {
 315                 rep = (SecImportRep *)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(importReps, dex);
 316                 ortn = rep->importRep(importKeychain, cspHand, flags, keyParams,
 317                         keyImportState, createdKcItems);
 318                 if(ortn) {
 319                         goto errOut;
 320                 }
 321         }
 322
 323         /* Give as much info to caller as we can even if we got an error on import */
 324         if(inputFormat != NULL) {
 325                 if(numReps > 1) {
 326                         assert(isPem);
 327                         *inputFormat = kSecFormatPEMSequence;
 328                 }
 329                 else {
 330                         /* format from sole item in importReps */
 331                         assert(numReps != 0);
 332                         rep = (SecImportRep *)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(importReps, 0);
 333                         *inputFormat = rep->mExternFormat;
 334                 }
 335         }
 336         if(itemType != NULL) {
 337                 if(numReps > 1) {
 338                         assert(isPem);
 339                         *itemType = kSecItemTypeAggregate;
 340                 }
 341                 else {
 342                         /* itemType from sole item in importReps */
 343                         assert(numReps != 0);
 344                         rep = (SecImportRep *)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(importReps, 0);
 345                         *itemType = rep->mExternType;
 346                 }
 347         }
 348         if((ortn == errSecSuccess) && (outItems != NULL)) {
 349                 /* return the array */
 350                 *outItems = createdKcItems;
 351                 createdKcItems = NULL;
 352         }
 353         /* else caller doesn't want SecKeychainItemsRefs; we'll release below */
 354
 355 errOut:
 356         if(createdKcItems) {
 357                 CFRelease(createdKcItems);
 358         }
 359         if(importReps != NULL) {
 360                 /* CFArray of our own classes, no auto release */
 361                 CFIndex num = CFArrayGetCount(importReps);
 362                 for(dex=0; dex<num; dex++) {
 363                         rep = (SecImportRep *)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(importReps, dex);
 364                         delete rep;
 365                 }
 366                 CFRelease(importReps);
 367         }
 368         if(ourFileStr) {
 369                 CFRelease(ourFileStr);
 370         }
 371         if(ortn) {
 372                 /* error occurred importing non-PEM representation */
 373                 return SecKeychainErrFromOSStatus(ortn);
 374         }
 375         if(pem_ortn == errSecUnsupportedFormat && numReps == 0) {
 376                 /* error occurred importing as PEM, and no other rep was imported */
 377                 return SecKeychainErrFromOSStatus(pem_ortn);
 378         }
 379         return errSecSuccess;
 380
 381         END_IMP_EXP_SECAPI
 382 }
 383
 384 OSStatus SecItemImport(
 385         CFDataRef                                                       importedData,
 386         CFStringRef                                                     fileNameOrExtension,    /* optional */
 387         SecExternalFormat                                       *inputFormat,                   /* optional, IN/OUT */
 388         SecExternalItemType                                     *itemType,                              /* optional, IN/OUT */
 389         SecItemImportExportFlags                        flags,
 390         const SecItemImportExportKeyParameters  *keyParams,                             /* optional */
 391         SecKeychainRef                                          importKeychain,                 /* optional */
 392         CFArrayRef                                                      *outItems)
 393 {
 394
 395         SecKeyImportExportParameters* oldStructPtr = NULL;
 396         SecKeyImportExportParameters oldStruct;
 397         memset(&oldStruct, 0, sizeof(oldStruct));
 398
 399
 400         if (NULL != keyParams)
 401         {
 402                 if (ConvertSecKeyImportExportParametersToSecImportExportKeyParameters(NULL,
 403                         keyParams, &oldStruct))
 404                 {
 405                         oldStructPtr = &oldStruct;
 406                 }
 407         }
 408
 409         return SecKeychainItemImport(importedData, fileNameOrExtension, inputFormat,
 410                 itemType, flags, oldStructPtr, importKeychain, outItems);
 411 }
 412