libsecurity_cdsa_utilities/lib/objectacl.h

   1 /*
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   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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  10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
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  23
  24
  25 //
  26 // objectacl - core implementation of an ACL-bearing object
  27 //
  28 #ifndef _OBJECTACL
  29 #define _OBJECTACL
  30
  31 #include <security_cdsa_utilities/aclsubject.h>
  32 #include <security_utilities/globalizer.h>
  33 #include <map>
  34 #include <set>
  35 #include <limits.h>
  36
  37
  38 namespace Security {
  39
  40
  41 //
  42 // An in-memory ACL object.
  43 // This class implements an ACL-for-a-protected-object. It is complete in that
  44 // it provides full ACL management functionality. You still need to (globally)
  45 // register makers for the ACL subject types you want to use.
  46 // Note that ObjectAcl does no integrity checking. ObjectAcl objects need to be
  47 // protected from hostile access (by e.g. address space separation), and exported
  48 // ACLs need to be protected somehow (by hiding, signing, or whatever works in
  49 // your situation).
  50 //
  51 class ObjectAcl {
  52     friend AclSubject::Maker::Maker(CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE);
  53
  54 public:
  55     typedef RefPointer<AclSubject> AclSubjectPointer;
  56
  57     typedef LowLevelMemoryUtilities::Writer Writer;
  58     typedef LowLevelMemoryUtilities::Reader Reader;
  59
  60 public:
  61     ObjectAcl(Allocator &alloc);
  62     ObjectAcl(const AclEntryPrototype &proto, Allocator &alloc);
  63         virtual ~ObjectAcl();
  64
  65     Allocator &allocator;
  66
  67
  68         //
  69     // access control validation (evaluation)
  70         //
  71
  72         // validate(): succeed or throw exception
  73     void validate(AclAuthorization auth, const AccessCredentials *cred,
  74         AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL);
  75         void validate(AclValidationContext &ctx);
  76
  77         // validates(): return true or false (or throw on error)
  78     bool validates(AclAuthorization auth, const AccessCredentials *cred,
  79         AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL);
  80         bool validates(AclValidationContext &ctx);
  81
  82         // owner validation (simpler)
  83     void validateOwner(AclAuthorization authorizationHint, const AccessCredentials *cred,
  84                 AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL);
  85         void validateOwner(AclValidationContext &ctx);
  86
  87     // CSSM-style ACL access operations
  88         // (Gets are not const because underlying implementations usually want them writable)
  89     void cssmGetAcl(const char *tag, uint32 &count, AclEntryInfo * &acls);
  90     void cssmChangeAcl(const AclEdit &edit, const AccessCredentials *cred,
  91                 AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL);
  92     void cssmGetOwner(AclOwnerPrototype &owner);
  93     void cssmChangeOwner(const AclOwnerPrototype &newOwner, const AccessCredentials *cred,
  94                 AclValidationEnvironment *env = NULL);
  95
  96     void cssmSetInitial(const AclEntryPrototype &proto);
  97     void cssmSetInitial(const AclSubjectPointer &subject);
  98
  99     // Acl I/O (to/from memory blobs)
 100     void exportBlob(CssmData &publicBlob, CssmData &privateBlob);
 101     void importBlob(const void *publicBlob, const void *privateBlob);
 102
 103         // clear everything from this ACL (return it to un-initialized state)
 104         void clear();
 105
 106         // setup hooks (called to delayed-construct the contents before use) - empty defaults
 107         virtual void instantiateAcl();  // called before ACL contents are used by external calls
 108         virtual void changedAcl();              // called after an ACL has been (possibly) changed
 109
 110         // debug dump support (always there but stubbed out unless DEBUGDUMP)
 111         virtual void debugDump(const char *what = NULL) const;
 112
 113 public:
 114     class Entry {
 115     public:
 116         AclSubjectPointer subject;              // subject representation
 117         bool delegate;                                  // delegation flag
 118
 119         Entry() { }                                             // make invalid Entry
 120
 121         void toOwnerInfo(CSSM_ACL_OWNER_PROTOTYPE &info,
 122                         Allocator &alloc) const; // encode copy in CSSM format
 123
 124         virtual bool authorizes(AclAuthorization auth) const = 0;
 125         virtual bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const = 0;
 126
 127                 template <class Action>
 128                 void exportBlob(Action &pub, Action &priv)
 129                 {
 130                         Endian<uint32> del = delegate; pub(del);        // 4 bytes delegate flag
 131                         exportSubject(subject, pub, priv);      // subject itself (polymorphic)
 132                 }
 133         void importBlob(Reader &pub, Reader &priv);
 134
 135                 IFDUMP(virtual void debugDump() const);
 136
 137     private:
 138         void init(const AclSubjectPointer &subject, bool delegate = false);
 139         void init(const TypedList &subject, bool delegate = false) { init(make(subject), delegate); }
 140
 141     protected:
 142         Entry(const AclEntryPrototype &proto) { init(proto.subject(), proto.delegate()); }
 143         Entry(const AclOwnerPrototype &proto) { init(proto.subject()); }
 144         Entry(const AclSubjectPointer &subject) { init(subject); }
 145         virtual ~Entry();
 146     };
 147
 148     class OwnerEntry : public Entry {
 149     public:
 150         OwnerEntry() { }        // invalid OwnerEntry
 151         template <class Input>
 152         OwnerEntry(const Input &owner) : Entry(owner) { }
 153
 154         bool authorizes(AclAuthorization auth) const;
 155         bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const;
 156     };
 157
 158     class AclEntry : public Entry {
 159     public:
 160         std::string tag;                                                // entry tag
 161                 AclAuthorizationSet authorizations;             // set of authorizations
 162         bool authorizesAnything;                                // has the _ANY authorization tag
 163         //@@@ time range not yet implemented
 164         CSSM_ACL_HANDLE handle;                                 // entry handle
 165
 166                 AclEntry() { }                                                  // invalid AclEntry
 167         AclEntry(const AclSubjectPointer &subject);
 168         AclEntry(const AclEntryPrototype &proto);
 169
 170         void toEntryInfo(CSSM_ACL_ENTRY_PROTOTYPE &info,
 171                         Allocator &alloc) const; // encode copy in CSSM format
 172
 173         bool authorizes(AclAuthorization auth) const;
 174         bool validate(const AclValidationContext &ctx) const;
 175
 176         template <class Action>
 177         void exportBlob(Action &pub, Action &priv)
 178         {
 179             Entry::exportBlob(pub, priv);
 180             const char *s = tag.c_str(); pub(s);
 181             uint32 aa = authorizesAnything; pub(aa);
 182             if (!authorizesAnything) {
 183                 Endian<uint32> count = (uint32)authorizations.size(); pub(count);
 184                 for (AclAuthorizationSet::iterator it = authorizations.begin();
 185                     it != authorizations.end(); it++) {
 186                     Endian<AclAuthorization> auth = *it; pub(auth);
 187                 }
 188             }
 189             //@@@ export time range
 190         }
 191         void importBlob(Reader &pub, Reader &priv);
 192
 193                 IFDUMP(void debugDump() const);
 194     };
 195
 196 public:
 197         // These helpers deal with transferring one subject from/to reader/writer streams.
 198         // You'd usually only call those from complex subject implementations (e.g. threshold)
 199         template <class Action>
 200         static void exportSubject(AclSubject *subject, Action &pub, Action &priv)
 201         {
 202                 Endian<uint32> typeAndVersion = subject->type() | subject->version() << AclSubject::versionShift;
 203                 pub(typeAndVersion);
 204                 subject->exportBlob(pub, priv);
 205         }
 206         static AclSubject *importSubject(Reader &pub, Reader &priv);
 207
 208 public:
 209     typedef std::multimap<string, AclEntry> EntryMap;
 210
 211     EntryMap::iterator begin() { return mEntries.begin(); }
 212         EntryMap::iterator end() { return mEntries.end(); }
 213     EntryMap::const_iterator begin() const { return mEntries.begin(); }
 214     EntryMap::const_iterator end() const { return mEntries.end(); }
 215
 216     unsigned int getRange(const std::string &tag,
 217                 pair<EntryMap::const_iterator, EntryMap::const_iterator> &range) const;
 218     EntryMap::iterator findEntryHandle(CSSM_ACL_HANDLE handle);
 219
 220     // construct an AclSubject through the Maker registry (by subject type)
 221     static AclSubject *make(const TypedList &list);     // make from CSSM form
 222     static AclSubject *make(uint32 typeAndVersion,
 223                             Reader &pub, Reader &priv); // make from export form
 224
 225 protected:
 226         template <class Input>
 227         void owner(const Input &input);
 228         void entries(uint32 count, const AclEntryInfo *infos);
 229
 230 private:
 231         void add(const std::string &tag, const AclEntry &newEntry);
 232         void add(const std::string &tag, AclEntry newEntry, CSSM_ACL_HANDLE handle);
 233
 234 private:
 235     EntryMap mEntries;                          // ACL entries indexed by tag
 236     OwnerEntry mOwner;                          // ACL owner entry
 237     CSSM_ACL_HANDLE mNextHandle;        // next unused entry handle value
 238
 239 private:
 240     typedef map<CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE, AclSubject::Maker *> MakerMap;
 241     static ModuleNexus<MakerMap> makers;        // registered subject Makers
 242
 243     static AclSubject::Maker &makerFor(CSSM_ACL_SUBJECT_TYPE type);
 244 };
 245
 246
 247 } // end namespace Security
 248
 249
 250 #endif //_OBJECTACL