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1 /* $KAME: probe.c,v 1.10 2000/08/13 06:14:59 itojun Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/rtsold/probe.c,v 1.2.2.3 2001/07/03 11:02:16 ume Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/uio.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
45
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
48 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
49 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
50
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <syslog.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58
59 #include "rtsold.h"
60
61 static struct msghdr sndmhdr;
62 static struct iovec sndiov[2];
63 static int probesock;
64 static void sendprobe __P((struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex));
65
66
67 int
68 probe_init()
69 {
70 int scmsglen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
71 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
72 static u_char *sndcmsgbuf = NULL;
73
74 if (sndcmsgbuf == NULL &&
75 (sndcmsgbuf = (u_char *)malloc(scmsglen)) == NULL) {
76 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "malloc failed");
77 return(-1);
78 }
79
80 if ((probesock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_NONE)) < 0) {
81 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
82 return(-1);
83 }
84
85 /* make the socket send-only */
86 if (shutdown(probesock, 0)) {
87 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "shutdown: %s", strerror(errno));
88 return(-1);
89 }
90
91 /* initialize msghdr for sending packets */
92 sndmhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
93 sndmhdr.msg_iov = sndiov;
94 sndmhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
95 sndmhdr.msg_control = (caddr_t)sndcmsgbuf;
96 sndmhdr.msg_controllen = scmsglen;
97
98 return(0);
99 }
100
101 /*
102 * Probe if each router in the default router list is still alive.
103 */
104 void
105 defrouter_probe(int ifindex)
106 {
107 struct in6_drlist dr;
108 int s, i;
109 u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
110
111 if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
112 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
113 return;
114 }
115 bzero(&dr, sizeof(dr));
116 strcpy(dr.ifname, "lo0"); /* dummy interface */
117 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&dr) < 0) {
118 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "ioctl(SIOCGDRLST_IN6): %s",
119 strerror(errno));
120 goto closeandend;
121 }
122
123 for(i = 0; dr.defrouter[i].if_index && i < PRLSTSIZ; i++) {
124 if (ifindex && dr.defrouter[i].if_index == ifindex) {
125 /* sanity check */
126 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dr.defrouter[i].rtaddr)) {
127 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__,
128 "default router list contains a "
129 "non-linklocal address(%s)",
130 inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
131 &dr.defrouter[i].rtaddr,
132 ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN));
133 continue; /* ignore the address */
134 }
135 sendprobe(&dr.defrouter[i].rtaddr,
136 dr.defrouter[i].if_index);
137 }
138 }
139
140 closeandend:
141 close(s);
142 return;
143 }
144
145 static void
146 sendprobe(struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex)
147 {
148 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_probe;
149 struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
150 struct cmsghdr *cm;
151 u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];;
152
153 bzero(&sa6_probe, sizeof(sa6_probe));
154 sa6_probe.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
155 sa6_probe.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_probe);
156 sa6_probe.sin6_addr = *addr;
157
158 sndmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&sa6_probe;
159 sndmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base = NULL;
160 sndmhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_len = 0;
161
162 cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&sndmhdr);
163 /* specify the outgoing interface */
164 cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
165 cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
166 cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
167 pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
168 memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*XXX*/
169 pi->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex;
170
171 /* specify the hop limit of the packet for safety */
172 {
173 int hoplimit = 1;
174
175 cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&sndmhdr, cm);
176 cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
177 cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
178 cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
179 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &hoplimit, sizeof(int));
180 }
181
182 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, "probe a router %s on %s",
183 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
184 if_indextoname(ifindex, ifnamebuf));
185
186 if (sendmsg(probesock, &sndmhdr, 0))
187 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "sendmsg on %s: %s",
188 if_indextoname(ifindex, ifnamebuf), strerror(errno));
189
190 return;
191 }