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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
29 /* BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp */
30 /*
31 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
32 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
33 *
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36 * are met:
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43 * must display the following acknowledgement:
44 * This product includes software developed by the University of
45 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48 * without specific prior written permission.
49 *
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60 * SUCH DAMAGE.
61 *
62 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c,v 1.3.2.9 2001/08/10 09:07:09 ru Exp $
63 */
64
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/socket.h>
68 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71
72 #include <net/route.h>
73 #include <net/if.h>
74 #include <net/if_var.h>
75 #include <net/net_perf.h>
76 #include <netinet/in.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
78 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
81 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
82 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
83 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
84
85 #include <arpa/inet.h>
86 #include <netdb.h>
87
88 #include <stdio.h>
89 #include <string.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 #include "netstat.h"
92
93 #if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__unused)
94 #define __unused
95 #endif
96
97 char *inet6name (struct in6_addr *);
98 void inet6print (struct in6_addr *, int, char *, int);
99
100 static char *ip6nh[] = {
101 "hop by hop",
102 "ICMP",
103 "IGMP",
104 "#3",
105 "IP",
106 "#5",
107 "TCP",
108 "#7",
109 "#8",
110 "#9",
111 "#10",
112 "#11",
113 "#12",
114 "#13",
115 "#14",
116 "#15",
117 "#16",
118 "UDP",
119 "#18",
120 "#19",
121 "#20",
122 "#21",
123 "IDP",
124 "#23",
125 "#24",
126 "#25",
127 "#26",
128 "#27",
129 "#28",
130 "TP",
131 "#30",
132 "#31",
133 "#32",
134 "#33",
135 "#34",
136 "#35",
137 "#36",
138 "#37",
139 "#38",
140 "#39",
141 "#40",
142 "IP6",
143 "#42",
144 "routing",
145 "fragment",
146 "#45",
147 "#46",
148 "#47",
149 "#48",
150 "#49",
151 "ESP",
152 "AH",
153 "#52",
154 "#53",
155 "#54",
156 "#55",
157 "#56",
158 "#57",
159 "ICMP6",
160 "no next header",
161 "destination option",
162 "#61",
163 "mobility",
164 "#63",
165 "#64",
166 "#65",
167 "#66",
168 "#67",
169 "#68",
170 "#69",
171 "#70",
172 "#71",
173 "#72",
174 "#73",
175 "#74",
176 "#75",
177 "#76",
178 "#77",
179 "#78",
180 "#79",
181 "ISOIP",
182 "#81",
183 "#82",
184 "#83",
185 "#84",
186 "#85",
187 "#86",
188 "#87",
189 "#88",
190 "OSPF",
191 "#80",
192 "#91",
193 "#92",
194 "#93",
195 "#94",
196 "#95",
197 "#96",
198 "Ethernet",
199 "#98",
200 "#99",
201 "#100",
202 "#101",
203 "#102",
204 "PIM",
205 "#104",
206 "#105",
207 "#106",
208 "#107",
209 "#108",
210 "#109",
211 "#110",
212 "#111",
213 "#112",
214 "#113",
215 "#114",
216 "#115",
217 "#116",
218 "#117",
219 "#118",
220 "#119",
221 "#120",
222 "#121",
223 "#122",
224 "#123",
225 "#124",
226 "#125",
227 "#126",
228 "#127",
229 "#128",
230 "#129",
231 "#130",
232 "#131",
233 "#132",
234 "#133",
235 "#134",
236 "#135",
237 "#136",
238 "#137",
239 "#138",
240 "#139",
241 "#140",
242 "#141",
243 "#142",
244 "#143",
245 "#144",
246 "#145",
247 "#146",
248 "#147",
249 "#148",
250 "#149",
251 "#150",
252 "#151",
253 "#152",
254 "#153",
255 "#154",
256 "#155",
257 "#156",
258 "#157",
259 "#158",
260 "#159",
261 "#160",
262 "#161",
263 "#162",
264 "#163",
265 "#164",
266 "#165",
267 "#166",
268 "#167",
269 "#168",
270 "#169",
271 "#170",
272 "#171",
273 "#172",
274 "#173",
275 "#174",
276 "#175",
277 "#176",
278 "#177",
279 "#178",
280 "#179",
281 "#180",
282 "#181",
283 "#182",
284 "#183",
285 "#184",
286 "#185",
287 "#186",
288 "#187",
289 "#188",
290 "#189",
291 "#180",
292 "#191",
293 "#192",
294 "#193",
295 "#194",
296 "#195",
297 "#196",
298 "#197",
299 "#198",
300 "#199",
301 "#200",
302 "#201",
303 "#202",
304 "#203",
305 "#204",
306 "#205",
307 "#206",
308 "#207",
309 "#208",
310 "#209",
311 "#210",
312 "#211",
313 "#212",
314 "#213",
315 "#214",
316 "#215",
317 "#216",
318 "#217",
319 "#218",
320 "#219",
321 "#220",
322 "#221",
323 "#222",
324 "#223",
325 "#224",
326 "#225",
327 "#226",
328 "#227",
329 "#228",
330 "#229",
331 "#230",
332 "#231",
333 "#232",
334 "#233",
335 "#234",
336 "#235",
337 "#236",
338 "#237",
339 "#238",
340 "#239",
341 "#240",
342 "#241",
343 "#242",
344 "#243",
345 "#244",
346 "#245",
347 "#246",
348 "#247",
349 "#248",
350 "#249",
351 "#250",
352 "#251",
353 "#252",
354 "#253",
355 "#254",
356 "#255",
357 };
358
359
360 static const char *srcrulenames[IP6S_SRCRULE_COUNT] = {
361 "default", // IP6S_SRCRULE_0
362 "prefer same address", // IP6S_SRCRULE_1
363 "prefer appropriate scope", // IP6S_SRCRULE_2
364 "avoid deprecated addresses", // IP6S_SRCRULE_3
365 "prefer home addresses", // IP6S_SRCRULE_4
366 "prefer outgoing interface", // IP6S_SRCRULE_5
367 "prefer matching label", // IP6S_SRCRULE_6
368 "prefer temporary addresses", // IP6S_SRCRULE_7
369 "prefer addresses on alive interfaces", // IP6S_SRCRULE_7x
370 "use longest matching prefix", // IP6S_SRCRULE_8
371 NULL,
372 NULL,
373 NULL,
374 NULL,
375 NULL,
376 NULL
377 };
378
379 /*
380 * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
381 */
382 void
383 ip6_stats(uint32_t off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
384 {
385 static struct ip6stat pip6stat;
386 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
387 int first, i;
388 int mib[4];
389 size_t len;
390 static net_perf_t pout_net_perf, pin_net_perf;
391 net_perf_t out_net_perf, in_net_perf;
392 size_t out_net_perf_len = sizeof (out_net_perf);
393 size_t in_net_perf_len = sizeof (in_net_perf);
394
395 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.output_perf_data", &out_net_perf, &out_net_perf_len, 0, 0) < 0) {
396 perror("sysctl: net.inet6.ip6.output_perf_data");
397 return;
398 }
399
400 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.input_perf_data", &in_net_perf, &in_net_perf_len, 0, 0) < 0) {
401 perror("sysctl: net.inet6.ip6.input_perf_data");
402 return;
403 }
404
405 mib[0] = CTL_NET;
406 mib[1] = PF_INET6;
407 mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
408 mib[3] = IPV6CTL_STATS;
409
410 len = sizeof ip6stat;
411 memset(&ip6stat, 0, len);
412 if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ip6stat, &len, (void *)0, 0) < 0)
413 return;
414 if (interval && vflag > 0)
415 print_time();
416 printf("%s:\n", name);
417
418 #define IP6DIFF(f) (ip6stat.f - pip6stat.f)
419 #define p(f, m) if (IP6DIFF(f) || sflag <= 1) \
420 printf(m, (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(f), plural(IP6DIFF(f)))
421 #define p1a(f, m) if (IP6DIFF(f) || sflag <= 1) \
422 printf(m, (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(f))
423
424 p(ip6s_total, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
425 p1a(ip6s_toosmall, "\t\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
426 p1a(ip6s_tooshort, "\t\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
427 p1a(ip6s_adj, "\t\t%llu with data size > data length\n");
428 p(ip6s_adj_hwcsum_clr,
429 "\t\t\t%llu packet%s forced to software checksum\n");
430 p1a(ip6s_badoptions, "\t\t%llu with bad options\n");
431 p1a(ip6s_badvers, "\t\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
432 p(ip6s_fragments, "\t\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
433 p1a(ip6s_fragdropped,
434 "\t\t\t%llu dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
435 p1a(ip6s_fragtimeout, "\t\t\t%llu dropped after timeout\n");
436 p1a(ip6s_fragoverflow, "\t\t\t%llu exceeded limit\n");
437 p1a(ip6s_reassembled, "\t\t\t%llu reassembled ok\n");
438 p1a(ip6s_atmfrag_rcvd, "\t\t\t%llu atomic fragments received\n");
439 p(ip6s_delivered, "\t\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
440 p(ip6s_forward, "\t\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
441 p(ip6s_cantforward, "\t\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
442 p(ip6s_redirectsent, "\t\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
443 p(ip6s_notmember, "\t\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
444 p(ip6s_exthdrtoolong,
445 "\t\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
446 p(ip6s_nogif, "\t\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
447 p(ip6s_toomanyhdr,
448 "\t\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too may headers\n");
449 p1a(ip6s_forward_cachehit, "\t\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
450 p1a(ip6s_forward_cachemiss, "\t\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
451 p(ip6s_pktdropcntrl,
452 "\t\t%llu packet%s dropped due to no bufs for control data\n");
453
454 #define INPERFDIFF(f) (in_net_perf.f - pin_net_perf.f)
455 if (INPERFDIFF(np_total_pkts) > 0 && in_net_perf.np_total_usecs > 0) {
456 printf("\tInput Performance Stats:\n");
457 printf("\t\t%llu total packets measured\n", INPERFDIFF(np_total_pkts));
458 printf("\t\t%llu total usec elapsed\n", INPERFDIFF(np_total_usecs));
459 printf("\t\t%f usec per packet\n",
460 (double)in_net_perf.np_total_usecs/(double)in_net_perf.np_total_pkts);
461 printf("\t\tPerformance Histogram:\n");
462 printf("\t\t\t x <= %u: %llu\n", in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[0],
463 INPERFDIFF(np_hist1));
464 printf("\t\t\t %u < x <= %u: %llu\n",
465 in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[0], in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[1],
466 INPERFDIFF(np_hist2));
467 printf("\t\t\t %u < x <= %u: %llu\n",
468 in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[1], in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[2],
469 INPERFDIFF(np_hist3));
470 printf("\t\t\t %u < x <= %u: %llu\n",
471 in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[2], in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[3],
472 INPERFDIFF(np_hist4));
473 printf("\t\t\t %u < x: %llu\n",
474 in_net_perf.np_hist_bars[3], INPERFDIFF(np_hist5));
475 }
476 #undef INPERFDIFF
477
478 p(ip6s_localout, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
479 p(ip6s_rawout, "\t\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
480 p(ip6s_odropped,
481 "\t\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
482 p(ip6s_noroute, "\t\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
483 p(ip6s_fragmented, "\t\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
484 p(ip6s_ofragments, "\t\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
485 p(ip6s_cantfrag, "\t\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
486 p(ip6s_badscope, "\t\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
487 p(ip6s_necp_policy_drop, "\t\t%llu packet%s dropped due to NECP policy\n");
488
489 #define OUTPERFDIFF(f) (out_net_perf.f - pout_net_perf.f)
490 if (OUTPERFDIFF(np_total_pkts) > 0 && out_net_perf.np_total_usecs > 0) {
491 printf("\tOutput Performance Stats:\n");
492 printf("\t\t%llu total packets measured\n", OUTPERFDIFF(np_total_pkts));
493 printf("\t\t%llu total usec elapsed\n", OUTPERFDIFF(np_total_usecs));
494 printf("\t\t%f usec per packet\n",
495 (double)out_net_perf.np_total_usecs/(double)out_net_perf.np_total_pkts);
496 printf("\t\tHistogram:\n");
497 printf("\t\t\t x <= %u: %llu\n", out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[0],
498 OUTPERFDIFF(np_hist1));
499 printf("\t\t\t %u < x <= %u: %llu\n",
500 out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[0], out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[1],
501 OUTPERFDIFF(np_hist2));
502 printf("\t\t\t %u < x <= %u: %llu\n",
503 out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[1], out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[2],
504 OUTPERFDIFF(np_hist3));
505 printf("\t\t\t %u < x <= %u: %llu\n",
506 out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[2], out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[3],
507 OUTPERFDIFF(np_hist4));
508 printf("\t\t\t %u < x: %llu\n",
509 out_net_perf.np_hist_bars[3], OUTPERFDIFF(np_hist5));
510 }
511 #undef OUTPERFDIFF
512
513 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
514 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_nxthist[i]) != 0) {
515 if (first) {
516 printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
517 first = 0;
518 }
519 printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", ip6nh[i],
520 (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(ip6s_nxthist[i]));
521 }
522 printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
523 printf("\t\t%llu one mbuf\n", (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(ip6s_m1));
524 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
525 char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
526 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_m2m[i]) != 0) {
527 if (first) {
528 printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
529 first = 0;
530 }
531 printf("\t\t\t%s= %llu\n",
532 if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
533 (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(ip6s_m2m[i]));
534 }
535 }
536 printf("\t\t%llu one ext mbuf\n",
537 (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(ip6s_mext1));
538 printf("\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf\n",
539 (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(ip6s_mext2m));
540
541 /* for debugging source address selection */
542 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
543 switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
544 case 1:\
545 p(s, "\t\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
546 break;\
547 case 2:\
548 p(s,"\t\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
549 break;\
550 case 5:\
551 p(s,"\t\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
552 break;\
553 case 14:\
554 p(s,"\t\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
555 break;\
556 default:\
557 printf("\t\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
558 (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(s), i);\
559 }\
560 } while (0);
561
562 p(ip6s_sources_none,
563 "\t\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
564 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < SCOPE6_ID_MAX; i++) {
565 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_sources_sameif[i]) || 1) {
566 if (first) {
567 printf("\t\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
568 first = 0;
569 }
570 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_sameif[i], i);
571 }
572 }
573 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < SCOPE6_ID_MAX; i++) {
574 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_sources_otherif[i]) || 1) {
575 if (first) {
576 printf("\t\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
577 first = 0;
578 }
579 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherif[i], i);
580 }
581 }
582 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < SCOPE6_ID_MAX; i++) {
583 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_sources_samescope[i]) || 1) {
584 if (first) {
585 printf("\t\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
586 first = 0;
587 }
588 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_samescope[i], i);
589 }
590 }
591 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < SCOPE6_ID_MAX; i++) {
592 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_sources_otherscope[i]) || 1) {
593 if (first) {
594 printf("\t\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
595 first = 0;
596 }
597 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherscope[i], i);
598 }
599 }
600 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < SCOPE6_ID_MAX; i++) {
601 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_sources_deprecated[i]) || 1) {
602 if (first) {
603 printf("\t\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
604 first = 0;
605 }
606 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_deprecated[i], i);
607 }
608 }
609 #define PRINT_SRCRULESTAT(s,i) do {\
610 if (srcrulenames[i] != NULL) \
611 printf("\t\t\t%llu rule%s %s\n", \
612 (unsigned long long)IP6DIFF(s), \
613 plural(IP6DIFF(s)), \
614 srcrulenames[i]); \
615 } while (0);
616
617 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < IP6S_SRCRULE_COUNT; i++) {
618 if (IP6DIFF(ip6s_sources_rule[i]) || 1) {
619 if (first) {
620 printf("\t\tsource address selection\n");
621 first = 0;
622 }
623 PRINT_SRCRULESTAT(ip6s_sources_rule[i], i);
624 }
625 }
626
627 p(ip6s_dad_collide, "\t\t%llu duplicate address detection collision%s\n");
628
629 p(ip6s_dad_loopcount, "\t\t%llu duplicate address detection NS loop%s\n");
630
631 p(ip6s_sources_skip_expensive_secondary_if, "\t\t%llu time%s ignored source on secondary expensive I/F\n");
632
633 if (interval > 0) {
634 bcopy(&ip6stat, &pip6stat, len);
635 bcopy(&in_net_perf, &pin_net_perf, in_net_perf_len);
636 bcopy(&out_net_perf, &pout_net_perf, out_net_perf_len);
637 }
638 #undef IP6DIFF
639 #undef p
640 #undef p1a
641 }
642
643 /*
644 * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
645 */
646 void
647 ip6_ifstats(char *ifname)
648 {
649 struct in6_ifreq ifr;
650 int s;
651 #define p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
652 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
653 #define p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
654 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
655
656 if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
657 perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
658 return;
659 }
660
661 if (interval && vflag > 0)
662 print_time();
663 strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
664 printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
665
666 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
667 perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
668 goto end;
669 }
670
671 p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
672 p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
673 p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
674 p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
675 p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
676 p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
677 p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
678 p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
679 p(ifs6_in_deliver,
680 "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
681 p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
682 p(ifs6_out_request,
683 "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
684 p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
685 p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
686 p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
687 p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
688 p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
689 p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
690 p(ifs6_atmfrag_rcvd, "\t%llu atomic fragments%s received\n");
691 p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
692 p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
693 p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
694
695 p(ifs6_cantfoward_icmp6, "\t%llu ICMPv6 packet%s received for unreachable destination\n");
696 p(ifs6_addr_expiry_cnt, "\t%llu address expiry event%s reported\n");
697 p(ifs6_pfx_expiry_cnt, "\t%llu prefix expiry event%s reported\n");
698 p(ifs6_defrtr_expiry_cnt, "\t%llu default router expiry event%s reported\n");
699 end:
700 close(s);
701
702 #undef p
703 #undef p_5
704 }
705
706 static char *icmp6names[] = {
707 "#0",
708 "unreach",
709 "packet too big",
710 "time exceed",
711 "parameter problem",
712 "#5",
713 "#6",
714 "#7",
715 "#8",
716 "#9",
717 "#10",
718 "#11",
719 "#12",
720 "#13",
721 "#14",
722 "#15",
723 "#16",
724 "#17",
725 "#18",
726 "#19",
727 "#20",
728 "#21",
729 "#22",
730 "#23",
731 "#24",
732 "#25",
733 "#26",
734 "#27",
735 "#28",
736 "#29",
737 "#30",
738 "#31",
739 "#32",
740 "#33",
741 "#34",
742 "#35",
743 "#36",
744 "#37",
745 "#38",
746 "#39",
747 "#40",
748 "#41",
749 "#42",
750 "#43",
751 "#44",
752 "#45",
753 "#46",
754 "#47",
755 "#48",
756 "#49",
757 "#50",
758 "#51",
759 "#52",
760 "#53",
761 "#54",
762 "#55",
763 "#56",
764 "#57",
765 "#58",
766 "#59",
767 "#60",
768 "#61",
769 "#62",
770 "#63",
771 "#64",
772 "#65",
773 "#66",
774 "#67",
775 "#68",
776 "#69",
777 "#70",
778 "#71",
779 "#72",
780 "#73",
781 "#74",
782 "#75",
783 "#76",
784 "#77",
785 "#78",
786 "#79",
787 "#80",
788 "#81",
789 "#82",
790 "#83",
791 "#84",
792 "#85",
793 "#86",
794 "#87",
795 "#88",
796 "#89",
797 "#80",
798 "#91",
799 "#92",
800 "#93",
801 "#94",
802 "#95",
803 "#96",
804 "#97",
805 "#98",
806 "#99",
807 "#100",
808 "#101",
809 "#102",
810 "#103",
811 "#104",
812 "#105",
813 "#106",
814 "#107",
815 "#108",
816 "#109",
817 "#110",
818 "#111",
819 "#112",
820 "#113",
821 "#114",
822 "#115",
823 "#116",
824 "#117",
825 "#118",
826 "#119",
827 "#120",
828 "#121",
829 "#122",
830 "#123",
831 "#124",
832 "#125",
833 "#126",
834 "#127",
835 "echo",
836 "echo reply",
837 "multicast listener query",
838 "MLDv1 listener report",
839 "MLDv1 listener done",
840 "router solicitation",
841 "router advertisement",
842 "neighbor solicitation",
843 "neighbor advertisement",
844 "redirect",
845 "router renumbering",
846 "node information request",
847 "node information reply",
848 "inverse neighbor solicitation",
849 "inverse neighbor advertisement",
850 "MLDv2 listener report",
851 "#144",
852 "#145",
853 "#146",
854 "#147",
855 "#148",
856 "#149",
857 "#150",
858 "#151",
859 "#152",
860 "#153",
861 "#154",
862 "#155",
863 "#156",
864 "#157",
865 "#158",
866 "#159",
867 "#160",
868 "#161",
869 "#162",
870 "#163",
871 "#164",
872 "#165",
873 "#166",
874 "#167",
875 "#168",
876 "#169",
877 "#170",
878 "#171",
879 "#172",
880 "#173",
881 "#174",
882 "#175",
883 "#176",
884 "#177",
885 "#178",
886 "#179",
887 "#180",
888 "#181",
889 "#182",
890 "#183",
891 "#184",
892 "#185",
893 "#186",
894 "#187",
895 "#188",
896 "#189",
897 "#180",
898 "#191",
899 "#192",
900 "#193",
901 "#194",
902 "#195",
903 "#196",
904 "#197",
905 "#198",
906 "#199",
907 "#200",
908 "#201",
909 "#202",
910 "#203",
911 "#204",
912 "#205",
913 "#206",
914 "#207",
915 "#208",
916 "#209",
917 "#210",
918 "#211",
919 "#212",
920 "#213",
921 "#214",
922 "#215",
923 "#216",
924 "#217",
925 "#218",
926 "#219",
927 "#220",
928 "#221",
929 "#222",
930 "#223",
931 "#224",
932 "#225",
933 "#226",
934 "#227",
935 "#228",
936 "#229",
937 "#230",
938 "#231",
939 "#232",
940 "#233",
941 "#234",
942 "#235",
943 "#236",
944 "#237",
945 "#238",
946 "#239",
947 "#240",
948 "#241",
949 "#242",
950 "#243",
951 "#244",
952 "#245",
953 "#246",
954 "#247",
955 "#248",
956 "#249",
957 "#250",
958 "#251",
959 "#252",
960 "#253",
961 "#254",
962 "#255",
963 };
964
965 /*
966 * Dump ICMP6 statistics.
967 */
968 void
969 icmp6_stats(uint32_t off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
970 {
971 static struct icmp6stat picmp6stat;
972 struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
973 register int i, first;
974 int mib[4];
975 size_t len;
976
977 mib[0] = CTL_NET;
978 mib[1] = PF_INET6;
979 mib[2] = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
980 mib[3] = ICMPV6CTL_STATS;
981
982 len = sizeof icmp6stat;
983 memset(&icmp6stat, 0, len);
984 if (sysctl(mib, 4, &icmp6stat, &len, (void *)0, 0) < 0)
985 return;
986 if (interval && vflag > 0)
987 print_time();
988 printf("%s:\n", name);
989
990 #define ICMP6DIFF(f) (icmp6stat.f - picmp6stat.f)
991 #define p(f, m) if (ICMP6DIFF(f) || sflag <= 1) \
992 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ICMP6DIFF(f), plural(ICMP6DIFF(f)))
993 #define p_5(f, m) printf(m, (unsigned long long)ICMP6DIFF(f))
994
995 p(icp6s_error, "\t%llu call%s to icmp_error\n");
996 p(icp6s_canterror,
997 "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp error or so\n");
998 p(icp6s_toofreq,
999 "\t%llu error%s not generated because rate limitation\n");
1000 #define NELEM (sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist)/sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[0]))
1001 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
1002 if (ICMP6DIFF(icp6s_outhist[i]) != 0) {
1003 if (first) {
1004 printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1005 first = 0;
1006 }
1007 printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1008 (unsigned long long)ICMP6DIFF(icp6s_outhist[i]));
1009 }
1010 #undef NELEM
1011 p(icp6s_badcode, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1012 p(icp6s_tooshort, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
1013 p(icp6s_checksum, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
1014 p(icp6s_badlen, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
1015 #define NELEM (sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist)/sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[0]))
1016 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
1017 if (ICMP6DIFF(icp6s_inhist[i]) != 0) {
1018 if (first) {
1019 printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
1020 first = 0;
1021 }
1022 printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1023 (unsigned long long)ICMP6DIFF(icp6s_inhist[i]));
1024 }
1025 #undef NELEM
1026 printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
1027 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
1028 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
1029 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
1030 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
1031 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
1032 p_5(icp6s_opacket_too_big, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
1033 p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
1034 p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
1035 p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_header, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
1036 p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
1037 p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_option, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
1038 p_5(icp6s_oredirect, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
1039 p_5(icp6s_ounknown, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
1040
1041 p(icp6s_reflect, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
1042 p(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
1043 p(icp6s_nd_badopt, "\t%qu message%s with bad ND options\n");
1044 p(icp6s_badns, "\t%qu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
1045 p(icp6s_badna, "\t%qu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
1046 p(icp6s_badrs, "\t%qu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
1047 p(icp6s_badra, "\t%qu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
1048 p(icp6s_badredirect, "\t%qu bad redirect message%s\n");
1049 p(icp6s_pmtuchg, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
1050 p(icp6s_rfc6980_drop, "\t%qu dropped fragmented NDP message%s\n");
1051
1052 if (interval > 0)
1053 bcopy(&icmp6stat, &picmp6stat, len);
1054
1055 #undef ICMP6DIFF
1056 #undef p
1057 #undef p_5
1058 }
1059
1060 /*
1061 * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
1062 */
1063 void
1064 icmp6_ifstats(char *ifname)
1065 {
1066 struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1067 int s;
1068 #define p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1069 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
1070
1071 if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1072 perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
1073 return;
1074 }
1075
1076 if (interval && vflag > 0)
1077 print_time();
1078 strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1079 printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
1080
1081 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1082 perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
1083 goto end;
1084 }
1085
1086 p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
1087 p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
1088 p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
1089 p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1090 p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
1091 p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
1092 p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
1093 p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
1094 p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
1095 p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
1096 p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
1097 p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1098 p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1099 p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
1100 p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
1101 p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
1102 p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
1103
1104 p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
1105 p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
1106 p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
1107 p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1108 p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
1109 p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
1110 p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
1111 p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
1112 p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
1113 p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
1114 p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
1115 p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1116 p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1117 p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
1118 p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
1119 p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
1120 p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
1121
1122 end:
1123 close(s);
1124 #undef p
1125 }
1126
1127 /*
1128 * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
1129 */
1130 void
1131 rip6_stats(uint32_t off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
1132 {
1133 static struct rip6stat prip6stat;
1134 struct rip6stat rip6stat;
1135 u_quad_t delivered;
1136 int mib[4];
1137 size_t l;
1138
1139 mib[0] = CTL_NET;
1140 mib[1] = PF_INET6;
1141 mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1142 mib[3] = IPV6CTL_RIP6STATS;
1143 l = sizeof(rip6stat);
1144 if (sysctl(mib, 4, &rip6stat, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1145 perror("Warning: sysctl(net.inet6.ip6.rip6stats)");
1146 return;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (interval && vflag > 0)
1150 print_time();
1151 printf("%s:\n", name);
1152
1153 #define RIP6DIFF(f) (rip6stat.f - prip6stat.f)
1154 #define p(f, m) if (RIP6DIFF(f) || sflag <= 1) \
1155 printf(m, (unsigned long long)RIP6DIFF(f), plural(RIP6DIFF(f)))
1156 p(rip6s_ipackets, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1157 p(rip6s_isum, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
1158 p(rip6s_badsum, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1159 p(rip6s_nosock, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1160 p(rip6s_nosockmcast,
1161 "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1162 p(rip6s_fullsock,
1163 "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1164 delivered = RIP6DIFF(rip6s_ipackets) -
1165 RIP6DIFF(rip6s_badsum) -
1166 RIP6DIFF(rip6s_nosock) -
1167 RIP6DIFF(rip6s_nosockmcast) -
1168 RIP6DIFF(rip6s_fullsock);
1169 if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1170 printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1171 p(rip6s_opackets, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1172
1173 if (interval > 0)
1174 bcopy(&rip6stat, &prip6stat, l);
1175
1176 #undef RIP6DIFF
1177 #undef p
1178 }
1179
1180 /*
1181 * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1182 * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
1183 */
1184 #ifdef SRVCACHE
1185 extern struct servent * _serv_cache_getservbyport(int port, char *proto);
1186
1187 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1188 {\
1189 if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1190 (ret) = _serv_cache_getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1191 else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1192 (ret) = _serv_cache_getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1193 else\
1194 (ret) = _serv_cache_getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1195 };
1196 #else
1197 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1198 {\
1199 if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1200 (ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1201 else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1202 (ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1203 else\
1204 (ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1205 };
1206 #endif
1207 void
1208 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, char *proto, int numeric)
1209 {
1210 struct servent *sp = 0;
1211 char line[80], *cp;
1212 int width;
1213
1214 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lflag ? 39 :
1215 (Aflag && !numeric) ? 12 : 16, inet6name(in6));
1216 cp = index(line, '\0');
1217 if (!numeric && port)
1218 GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1219 if (sp || port == 0)
1220 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%.15s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1221 else
1222 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1223 width = lflag ? 45 : Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1224 printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1225 }
1226
1227 /*
1228 * Construct an Internet address representation.
1229 * If the nflag has been supplied, give
1230 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1231 */
1232
1233 char *
1234 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6p)
1235 {
1236 register char *cp;
1237 static char line[50];
1238 struct hostent *hp;
1239 static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1240 static int first = 1;
1241 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1242 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1243 const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1244
1245 if (first && !nflag) {
1246 first = 0;
1247 if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1248 (cp = index(domain, '.')))
1249 (void) memmove(domain, cp + 1, strlen(cp + 1) + 1);
1250 else
1251 domain[0] = 0;
1252 }
1253 cp = 0;
1254 if (!nflag && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1255 hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1256 if (hp) {
1257 if ((cp = index(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1258 !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1259 *cp = 0;
1260 cp = hp->h_name;
1261 }
1262 }
1263 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1264 strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
1265 else if (cp)
1266 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1267 else {
1268 memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1269 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1270 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1271 sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
1272
1273 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6p) ||
1274 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6p) ||
1275 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6p)) {
1276 sin6.sin6_scope_id =
1277 ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&in6p->s6_addr[2]);
1278 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1279 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1280 }
1281
1282 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
1283 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
1284 strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1285 strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
1286 }
1287 return (line);
1288 }
1289 #endif /*INET6*/