1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
7 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
8 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
9 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
10 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
11 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
19 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
20 * limitations under the License.
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
25 * This code follows the "Whitesmiths style" C indentation rules. Plenty of discussion
26 * on C indentation can be found on the web, such as <http://www.kafejo.com/komp/1tbs.htm>,
27 * but for the sake of brevity here I will say just this: Curly braces are not syntactially
28 * part of an "if" statement; they are the beginning and ending markers of a compound statement;
29 * therefore common sense dictates that if they are part of a compound statement then they
30 * should be indented to the same level as everything else in that compound statement.
31 * Indenting curly braces at the same level as the "if" implies that curly braces are
32 * part of the "if", which is false. (This is as misleading as people who write "char* x,y;"
33 * thinking that variables x and y are both of type "char*" -- and anyone who doesn't
34 * understand why variable y is not of type "char*" just proves the point that poor code
35 * layout leads people to unfortunate misunderstandings about how the C language really works.)
37 Change History (most recent first):
40 Revision 1.71 2005/02/26 01:29:12 cheshire
41 Ignore multicasts accidentally delivered to our unicast receiving socket
43 Revision 1.70 2005/02/04 00:39:59 cheshire
44 Move ParseDNSServers() from PosixDaemon.c to mDNSPosix.c so all Posix client layers can use it
46 Revision 1.69 2004/12/18 02:03:28 cheshire
47 Need to #include "dns_sd.h"
49 Revision 1.68 2004/12/18 00:51:52 cheshire
50 Use symbolic constant kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexLocalOnly instead of (mDNSu32) ~0
52 Revision 1.67 2004/12/17 23:37:48 cheshire
53 <rdar://problem/3485365> Guard against repeating wireless dissociation/re-association
54 (and other repetitive configuration changes)
56 Revision 1.66 2004/12/01 04:27:28 cheshire
57 <rdar://problem/3872803> Darwin patches for Solaris and Suse
58 Don't use uint32_t, etc. -- they require stdint.h, which doesn't exist on FreeBSD 4.x, Solaris, etc.
60 Revision 1.65 2004/11/30 22:37:01 cheshire
61 Update copyright dates and add "Mode: C; tab-width: 4" headers
63 Revision 1.64 2004/11/23 03:39:47 cheshire
64 Let interface name/index mapping capability live directly in JNISupport.c,
65 instead of having to call through to the daemon via IPC to get this information.
67 Revision 1.63 2004/11/12 03:16:43 rpantos
68 rdar://problem/3809541 Add mDNSPlatformGetInterfaceByName, mDNSPlatformGetInterfaceName
70 Revision 1.62 2004/10/28 03:24:42 cheshire
71 Rename m->CanReceiveUnicastOn as m->CanReceiveUnicastOn5353
73 Revision 1.61 2004/10/16 00:17:01 cheshire
74 <rdar://problem/3770558> Replace IP TTL 255 check with local subnet source address check
76 Revision 1.60 2004/09/26 23:20:36 ksekar
77 <rdar://problem/3813108> Allow default registrations in multiple wide-area domains
79 Revision 1.59 2004/09/21 21:02:55 cheshire
80 Set up ifname before calling mDNS_RegisterInterface()
82 Revision 1.58 2004/09/17 01:08:54 cheshire
83 Renamed mDNSClientAPI.h to mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h
84 The name "mDNSClientAPI.h" is misleading to new developers looking at this code. The interfaces
85 declared in that file are ONLY appropriate to single-address-space embedded applications.
86 For clients on general-purpose computers, the interfaces defined in dns_sd.h should be used.
88 Revision 1.57 2004/09/17 00:19:11 cheshire
89 For consistency with AllDNSLinkGroupv6, rename AllDNSLinkGroup to AllDNSLinkGroupv4
91 Revision 1.56 2004/09/17 00:15:56 cheshire
92 Rename mDNSPlatformInit_ReceiveUnicast to mDNSPlatformInit_CanReceiveUnicast
94 Revision 1.55 2004/09/16 00:24:49 cheshire
95 <rdar://problem/3803162> Fix unsafe use of mDNSPlatformTimeNow()
97 Revision 1.54 2004/09/15 23:55:00 ksekar
98 <rdar://problem/3800597> mDNSPosix should #include stdint.h
100 Revision 1.53 2004/09/14 23:42:36 cheshire
101 <rdar://problem/3801296> Need to seed random number generator from platform-layer data
103 Revision 1.52 2004/08/25 16:42:13 ksekar
104 Fix Posix build - change mDNS_SetFQDNs to mDNS_SetFQDN, remove unicast
107 Revision 1.51 2004/08/14 03:22:42 cheshire
108 <rdar://problem/3762579> Dynamic DNS UI <-> mDNSResponder glue
109 Add GetUserSpecifiedDDNSName() routine
110 Convert ServiceRegDomain to domainname instead of C string
111 Replace mDNS_GenerateFQDN/mDNS_GenerateGlobalFQDN with mDNS_SetFQDNs
113 Revision 1.50 2004/08/11 01:20:20 cheshire
114 Declare private local functions using "mDNSlocal"
116 Revision 1.49 2004/07/26 22:49:31 ksekar
117 <rdar://problem/3651409>: Feature #9516: Need support for NATPMP in client
119 Revision 1.48 2004/07/20 01:47:36 rpantos
120 NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN applies to v6, too. And use more-portable s6_addr.
122 Revision 1.47 2004/06/25 00:26:27 rpantos
123 Changes to fix the Posix build on Solaris.
125 Revision 1.46 2004/05/13 04:54:20 ksekar
126 Unified list copy/free code. Added symetric list for
128 Revision 1.45 2004/05/12 22:03:09 ksekar
129 Made GetSearchDomainList a true platform-layer call (declaration moved
130 from mDNSMacOSX.h to mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h), impelemted to return "local"
131 only on non-OSX platforms. Changed call to return a copy of the list
132 to avoid shared memory issues. Added a routine to free the list.
134 Revision 1.44 2004/04/21 02:49:11 cheshire
135 To reduce future confusion, renamed 'TxAndRx' to 'McastTxRx'
137 Revision 1.43 2004/04/14 23:09:29 ksekar
138 Support for TSIG signed dynamic updates.
140 Revision 1.42 2004/04/09 17:43:04 cheshire
141 Make sure to set the McastTxRx field so that duplicate suppression works correctly
143 Revision 1.41 2004/02/06 01:19:51 cheshire
144 Conditionally exclude IPv6 code unless HAVE_IPV6 is set
146 Revision 1.40 2004/02/05 01:00:01 rpantos
147 Fix some issues that turned up when building for FreeBSD.
149 Revision 1.39 2004/01/28 21:12:15 cheshire
150 Reconcile mDNSIPv6Support & HAVE_IPV6 into a single flag (HAVE_IPV6)
152 Revision 1.38 2004/01/27 20:15:23 cheshire
153 <rdar://problem/3541288>: Time to prune obsolete code for listening on port 53
155 Revision 1.37 2004/01/24 05:12:03 cheshire
156 <rdar://problem/3534352>: Need separate socket for issuing unicast queries
158 Revision 1.36 2004/01/24 04:59:16 cheshire
159 Fixes so that Posix/Linux, OS9, Windows, and VxWorks targets build again
161 Revision 1.35 2004/01/23 21:37:08 cheshire
162 For consistency, rename multicastSocket to multicastSocket4, and multicastSocketv6 to multicastSocket6
164 Revision 1.34 2004/01/22 03:43:09 cheshire
165 Export constants like mDNSInterface_LocalOnly so that the client layers can use them
167 Revision 1.33 2004/01/21 21:54:20 cheshire
168 <rdar://problem/3448144>: Don't try to receive unicast responses if we're not the first to bind to the UDP port
170 Revision 1.32 2004/01/20 01:49:28 rpantos
171 Tweak error handling of last checkin a bit.
173 Revision 1.31 2004/01/20 01:39:27 rpantos
174 Respond to If changes by rebuilding interface list.
176 Revision 1.30 2003/12/11 19:40:36 cheshire
177 Fix 'destAddr.type == senderAddr.type;' that should have said 'destAddr.type = senderAddr.type;'
179 Revision 1.29 2003/12/11 18:53:22 cheshire
180 Fix compiler warning reported by Paul Guyot
182 Revision 1.28 2003/12/11 03:03:51 rpantos
183 Clean up mDNSPosix so that it builds on OS X again.
185 Revision 1.27 2003/12/08 20:47:02 rpantos
186 Add support for mDNSResponder on Linux.
188 Revision 1.26 2003/11/14 20:59:09 cheshire
189 Clients can't use AssignDomainName macro because mDNSPlatformMemCopy is defined in mDNSPlatformFunctions.h.
190 Best solution is just to combine mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h and mDNSPlatformFunctions.h into a single file.
192 Revision 1.25 2003/10/30 19:25:49 cheshire
193 Fix signed/unsigned warning on certain compilers
195 Revision 1.24 2003/08/18 23:12:23 cheshire
196 <rdar://problem/3382647> mDNSResponder divide by zero in mDNSPlatformRawTime()
198 Revision 1.23 2003/08/12 19:56:26 cheshire
201 Revision 1.22 2003/08/06 18:46:15 cheshire
202 LogMsg() errors are serious -- always report them to stderr, regardless of debugging level
204 Revision 1.21 2003/08/06 18:20:51 cheshire
207 Revision 1.20 2003/08/05 23:56:26 cheshire
208 Update code to compile with the new mDNSCoreReceive() function that requires a TTL
209 (Right now mDNSPosix.c just reports 255 -- we should fix this)
211 Revision 1.19 2003/07/19 03:15:16 cheshire
212 Add generic MemAllocate/MemFree prototypes to mDNSPlatformFunctions.h,
213 and add the obvious trivial implementations to each platform support layer
215 Revision 1.18 2003/07/14 18:11:54 cheshire
216 Fix stricter compiler warnings
218 Revision 1.17 2003/07/13 01:08:38 cheshire
219 There's not much point running mDNS over a point-to-point link; exclude those
221 Revision 1.16 2003/07/02 21:19:59 cheshire
222 <rdar://problem/3313413> Update copyright notices, etc., in source code comments
224 Revision 1.15 2003/06/18 05:48:41 cheshire
227 Revision 1.14 2003/05/26 03:21:30 cheshire
228 Tidy up address structure naming:
229 mDNSIPAddr => mDNSv4Addr (for consistency with mDNSv6Addr)
230 mDNSAddr.addr.ipv4 => mDNSAddr.ip.v4
231 mDNSAddr.addr.ipv6 => mDNSAddr.ip.v6
233 Revision 1.13 2003/05/26 03:01:28 cheshire
234 <rdar://problem/3268904> sprintf/vsprintf-style functions are unsafe; use snprintf/vsnprintf instead
236 Revision 1.12 2003/05/21 03:49:18 cheshire
239 Revision 1.11 2003/05/06 00:00:50 cheshire
240 <rdar://problem/3248914> Rationalize naming of domainname manipulation functions
242 Revision 1.10 2003/04/25 01:45:57 cheshire
243 <rdar://problem/3240002> mDNS_RegisterNoSuchService needs to include a host name
245 Revision 1.9 2003/03/20 21:10:31 cheshire
246 Fixes done at IETF 56 to make mDNSProxyResponderPosix run on Solaris
248 Revision 1.8 2003/03/15 04:40:38 cheshire
249 Change type called "mDNSOpaqueID" to the more descriptive name "mDNSInterfaceID"
251 Revision 1.7 2003/03/13 03:46:21 cheshire
252 Fixes to make the code build on Linux
254 Revision 1.6 2003/03/08 00:35:56 cheshire
255 Switched to using new "mDNS_Execute" model (see "mDNSCore/Implementer Notes.txt")
257 Revision 1.5 2002/12/23 22:13:31 jgraessl
258 Reviewed by: Stuart Cheshire
259 Initial IPv6 support for mDNSResponder.
261 Revision 1.4 2002/09/27 01:47:45 cheshire
262 Workaround for Linux 2.0 systems that don't have IP_PKTINFO
264 Revision 1.3 2002/09/21 20:44:53 zarzycki
267 Revision 1.2 2002/09/19 21:25:36 cheshire
268 mDNS_snprintf() doesn't need to be in a separate file
270 Revision 1.1 2002/09/17 06:24:34 cheshire
274 #include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h" // Defines the interface provided to the client layer above
275 #include "mDNSPosix.h" // Defines the specific types needed to run mDNS on this platform
287 #include <sys/types.h>
288 #include <sys/time.h>
289 #include <sys/socket.h>
291 #include <sys/select.h>
292 #include <netinet/in.h>
293 #include <arpa/inet.h>
294 #include <time.h> // platform support for UTC time
297 #include <asm/types.h>
298 #include <linux/netlink.h>
299 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
300 #else // USES_NETLINK
301 #include <net/route.h>
303 #endif // USES_NETLINK
306 #include "GenLinkedList.h"
308 // ***************************************************************************
311 // We keep a list of client-supplied event sources in PosixEventSource records
312 struct PosixEventSource
314 mDNSPosixEventCallback Callback
;
317 struct PosixEventSource
*Next
;
319 typedef struct PosixEventSource PosixEventSource
;
321 // Context record for interface change callback
327 typedef struct IfChangeRec IfChangeRec
;
329 // Note that static data is initialized to zero in (modern) C.
330 static fd_set gEventFDs
;
331 static int gMaxFD
; // largest fd in gEventFDs
332 static GenLinkedList gEventSources
; // linked list of PosixEventSource's
333 static sigset_t gEventSignalSet
; // Signals which event loop listens for
334 static sigset_t gEventSignals
; // Signals which were received while inside loop
336 // ***************************************************************************
337 // Globals (for debugging)
339 static int num_registered_interfaces
= 0;
340 static int num_pkts_accepted
= 0;
341 static int num_pkts_rejected
= 0;
343 // ***************************************************************************
346 int gMDNSPlatformPosixVerboseLevel
= 0;
348 #define PosixErrorToStatus(errNum) ((errNum) == 0 ? mStatus_NoError : mStatus_UnknownErr)
350 mDNSlocal
void SockAddrTomDNSAddr(const struct sockaddr
*const sa
, mDNSAddr
*ipAddr
, mDNSIPPort
*ipPort
)
352 switch (sa
->sa_family
)
356 struct sockaddr_in
* sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)sa
;
357 ipAddr
->type
= mDNSAddrType_IPv4
;
358 ipAddr
->ip
.v4
.NotAnInteger
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
359 if (ipPort
) ipPort
->NotAnInteger
= sin
->sin_port
;
366 struct sockaddr_in6
* sin6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)sa
;
367 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
368 assert(sin6
->sin6_len
== sizeof(*sin6
));
370 ipAddr
->type
= mDNSAddrType_IPv6
;
371 ipAddr
->ip
.v6
= *(mDNSv6Addr
*)&sin6
->sin6_addr
;
372 if (ipPort
) ipPort
->NotAnInteger
= sin6
->sin6_port
;
378 verbosedebugf("SockAddrTomDNSAddr: Uknown address family %d\n", sa
->sa_family
);
379 ipAddr
->type
= mDNSAddrType_None
;
380 if (ipPort
) ipPort
->NotAnInteger
= 0;
385 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
386 #pragma mark ***** Send and Receive
389 // mDNS core calls this routine when it needs to send a packet.
390 mDNSexport mStatus
mDNSPlatformSendUDP(const mDNS
*const m
, const void *const msg
, const mDNSu8
*const end
,
391 mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID
, const mDNSAddr
*dst
, mDNSIPPort dstPort
)
394 struct sockaddr_storage to
;
395 PosixNetworkInterface
* thisIntf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(InterfaceID
);
396 int sendingsocket
= -1;
401 assert( (((char *) end
) - ((char *) msg
)) > 0 );
402 assert(dstPort
.NotAnInteger
!= 0);
404 if (dst
->type
== mDNSAddrType_IPv4
)
406 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&to
;
407 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
408 sin
->sin_len
= sizeof(*sin
);
410 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
411 sin
->sin_port
= dstPort
.NotAnInteger
;
412 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= dst
->ip
.v4
.NotAnInteger
;
413 sendingsocket
= thisIntf
? thisIntf
->multicastSocket4
: m
->p
->unicastSocket4
;
417 else if (dst
->type
== mDNSAddrType_IPv6
)
419 struct sockaddr_in6
*sin6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)&to
;
420 mDNSPlatformMemZero(sin6
, sizeof(*sin6
));
421 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
422 sin6
->sin6_len
= sizeof(*sin6
);
424 sin6
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
425 sin6
->sin6_port
= dstPort
.NotAnInteger
;
426 sin6
->sin6_addr
= *(struct in6_addr
*)&dst
->ip
.v6
;
427 sendingsocket
= thisIntf
? thisIntf
->multicastSocket6
: m
->p
->unicastSocket6
;
431 if (sendingsocket
>= 0)
432 err
= sendto(sendingsocket
, msg
, (char*)end
- (char*)msg
, 0, (struct sockaddr
*)&to
, GET_SA_LEN(to
));
434 if (err
> 0) err
= 0;
438 verbosedebugf("mDNSPlatformSendUDP got error %d (%s) sending packet to %#a on interface %#a/%s/%d",
439 errno
, strerror(errno
), dst
, &thisIntf
->coreIntf
.ip
, thisIntf
->intfName
, thisIntf
->index
);
441 verbosedebugf("mDNSPlatformSendUDP got error %d (%s) sending packet to %#a", errno
, strerror(errno
), dst
);
444 return PosixErrorToStatus(err
);
447 // This routine is called when the main loop detects that data is available on a socket.
448 mDNSlocal
void SocketDataReady(mDNS
*const m
, PosixNetworkInterface
*intf
, int skt
)
450 mDNSAddr senderAddr
, destAddr
;
451 mDNSIPPort senderPort
;
454 struct my_in_pktinfo packetInfo
;
455 struct sockaddr_storage from
;
460 const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID
= intf
? intf
->coreIntf
.InterfaceID
: NULL
;
465 fromLen
= sizeof(from
);
467 packetLen
= recvfrom_flags(skt
, &packet
, sizeof(packet
), &flags
, (struct sockaddr
*) &from
, &fromLen
, &packetInfo
, &ttl
);
471 SockAddrTomDNSAddr((struct sockaddr
*)&from
, &senderAddr
, &senderPort
);
472 SockAddrTomDNSAddr((struct sockaddr
*)&packetInfo
.ipi_addr
, &destAddr
, NULL
);
474 // If we have broken IP_RECVDSTADDR functionality (so far
475 // I've only seen this on OpenBSD) then apply a hack to
476 // convince mDNS Core that this isn't a spoof packet.
477 // Basically what we do is check to see whether the
478 // packet arrived as a multicast and, if so, set its
479 // destAddr to the mDNS address.
481 // I must admit that I could just be doing something
482 // wrong on OpenBSD and hence triggering this problem
483 // but I'm at a loss as to how.
485 // If this platform doesn't have IP_PKTINFO or IP_RECVDSTADDR, then we have
486 // no way to tell the destination address or interface this packet arrived on,
487 // so all we can do is just assume it's a multicast
489 #if HAVE_BROKEN_RECVDSTADDR || (!defined(IP_PKTINFO) && !defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR))
490 if ( (destAddr
.NotAnInteger
== 0) && (flags
& MSG_MCAST
) )
492 destAddr
.type
= senderAddr
.type
;
493 if (senderAddr
.type
== mDNSAddrType_IPv4
) destAddr
.ip
.v4
= AllDNSLinkGroupv4
;
494 else if (senderAddr
.type
== mDNSAddrType_IPv6
) destAddr
.ip
.v6
= AllDNSLinkGroupv6
;
498 // We only accept the packet if the interface on which it came
499 // in matches the interface associated with this socket.
500 // We do this match by name or by index, depending on which
501 // information is available. recvfrom_flags sets the name
502 // to "" if the name isn't available, or the index to -1
503 // if the index is available. This accomodates the various
504 // different capabilities of our target platforms.
509 // Ignore multicasts accidentally delivered to our unicast receiving socket
510 if (mDNSAddrIsDNSMulticast(&destAddr
)) packetLen
= -1;
514 if ( packetInfo
.ipi_ifname
[0] != 0 ) reject
= (strcmp(packetInfo
.ipi_ifname
, intf
->intfName
) != 0);
515 else if ( packetInfo
.ipi_ifindex
!= -1 ) reject
= (packetInfo
.ipi_ifindex
!= intf
->index
);
519 verbosedebugf("SocketDataReady ignored a packet from %#a to %#a on interface %s/%d expecting %#a/%s/%d/%d",
520 &senderAddr
, &destAddr
, packetInfo
.ipi_ifname
, packetInfo
.ipi_ifindex
,
521 &intf
->coreIntf
.ip
, intf
->intfName
, intf
->index
, skt
);
524 if (num_pkts_rejected
> (num_pkts_accepted
+ 1) * (num_registered_interfaces
+ 1) * 2)
527 "*** WARNING: Received %d packets; Accepted %d packets; Rejected %d packets because of interface mismatch\n",
528 num_pkts_accepted
+ num_pkts_rejected
, num_pkts_accepted
, num_pkts_rejected
);
529 num_pkts_accepted
= 0;
530 num_pkts_rejected
= 0;
535 verbosedebugf("SocketDataReady got a packet from %#a to %#a on interface %#a/%s/%d/%d",
536 &senderAddr
, &destAddr
, &intf
->coreIntf
.ip
, intf
->intfName
, intf
->index
, skt
);
543 mDNSCoreReceive(m
, &packet
, (mDNSu8
*)&packet
+ packetLen
,
544 &senderAddr
, senderPort
, &destAddr
, MulticastDNSPort
, InterfaceID
);
547 mDNSexport mStatus
mDNSPlatformTCPConnect(const mDNSAddr
*dst
, mDNSOpaque16 dstport
, mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID
,
548 TCPConnectionCallback callback
, void *context
, int *descriptor
)
551 (void)dstport
; // Unused
552 (void)InterfaceID
; // Unused
553 (void)callback
; // Unused
554 (void)context
; // Unused
555 (void)descriptor
; // Unused
556 return(mStatus_UnsupportedErr
);
559 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformTCPCloseConnection(int sd
)
564 mDNSexport
int mDNSPlatformReadTCP(int sd
, void *buf
, int buflen
)
568 (void)buflen
; // Unused
572 mDNSexport
int mDNSPlatformWriteTCP(int sd
, const char *msg
, int len
)
580 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
581 #pragma mark ***** Get/Free Search Domain List
584 mDNSexport DNameListElem
*mDNSPlatformGetSearchDomainList(void)
586 static DNameListElem tmp
;
587 static mDNSBool init
= mDNSfalse
;
591 MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&tmp
.name
, "local.");
595 return mDNS_CopyDNameList(&tmp
);
598 mDNSexport DNameListElem
*mDNSPlatformGetRegDomainList(void)
603 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
604 #pragma mark ***** Init and Term
607 // This gets the current hostname, truncating it at the first dot if necessary
608 mDNSlocal
void GetUserSpecifiedRFC1034ComputerName(domainlabel
*const namelabel
)
611 gethostname((char *)(&namelabel
->c
[1]), MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL
);
612 while (len
< MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL
&& namelabel
->c
[len
+1] && namelabel
->c
[len
+1] != '.') len
++;
613 namelabel
->c
[0] = len
;
616 // On OS X this gets the text of the field labelled "Computer Name" in the Sharing Prefs Control Panel
617 // Other platforms can either get the information from the appropriate place,
618 // or they can alternatively just require all registering services to provide an explicit name
619 mDNSlocal
void GetUserSpecifiedFriendlyComputerName(domainlabel
*const namelabel
)
621 // On Unix we have no better name than the host name, so we just use that.
622 GetUserSpecifiedRFC1034ComputerName( namelabel
);
625 mDNSexport
int ParseDNSServers(mDNS
*m
, const char *filePath
)
630 int numOfServers
= 0;
631 FILE *fp
= fopen(filePath
, "r");
632 if (fp
== NULL
) return -1;
633 while (fgets(line
,sizeof(line
),fp
))
636 line
[255]='\0'; // just to be safe
637 if (sscanf(line
,"%10s %15s", keyword
, nameserver
) != 2) continue; // it will skip whitespaces
638 if (strncmp(keyword
,"nameserver",10)) continue;
639 if (inet_aton(nameserver
, (struct in_addr
*)&ina
) != 0)
642 DNSAddr
.type
= mDNSAddrType_IPv4
;
643 DNSAddr
.ip
.v4
.NotAnInteger
= ina
.s_addr
;
644 mDNS_AddDNSServer(m
, &DNSAddr
, NULL
);
648 return (numOfServers
> 0) ? 0 : -1;
651 // Searches the interface list looking for the named interface.
652 // Returns a pointer to if it found, or NULL otherwise.
653 mDNSlocal PosixNetworkInterface
*SearchForInterfaceByName(mDNS
*const m
, const char *intfName
)
655 PosixNetworkInterface
*intf
;
658 assert(intfName
!= NULL
);
660 intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(m
->HostInterfaces
);
661 while ( (intf
!= NULL
) && (strcmp(intf
->intfName
, intfName
) != 0) )
662 intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(intf
->coreIntf
.next
);
667 mDNSexport mDNSInterfaceID
mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(const mDNS
*const m
, mDNSu32 index
)
669 PosixNetworkInterface
*intf
;
673 if (index
== kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexLocalOnly
) return(mDNSInterface_LocalOnly
);
675 intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(m
->HostInterfaces
);
676 while ( (intf
!= NULL
) && (mDNSu32
) intf
->index
!= index
)
677 intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(intf
->coreIntf
.next
);
679 return (mDNSInterfaceID
) intf
;
682 mDNSexport mDNSu32
mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(const mDNS
*const m
, mDNSInterfaceID id
)
684 PosixNetworkInterface
*intf
;
688 if (id
== mDNSInterface_LocalOnly
) return(kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexLocalOnly
);
690 intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(m
->HostInterfaces
);
691 while ( (intf
!= NULL
) && (mDNSInterfaceID
) intf
!= id
)
692 intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(intf
->coreIntf
.next
);
694 return intf
? intf
->index
: 0;
697 // Frees the specified PosixNetworkInterface structure. The underlying
698 // interface must have already been deregistered with the mDNS core.
699 mDNSlocal
void FreePosixNetworkInterface(PosixNetworkInterface
*intf
)
701 assert(intf
!= NULL
);
702 if (intf
->intfName
!= NULL
) free((void *)intf
->intfName
);
703 if (intf
->multicastSocket4
!= -1) assert(close(intf
->multicastSocket4
) == 0);
705 if (intf
->multicastSocket6
!= -1) assert(close(intf
->multicastSocket6
) == 0);
710 // Grab the first interface, deregister it, free it, and repeat until done.
711 mDNSlocal
void ClearInterfaceList(mDNS
*const m
)
715 while (m
->HostInterfaces
)
717 PosixNetworkInterface
*intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(m
->HostInterfaces
);
718 mDNS_DeregisterInterface(m
, &intf
->coreIntf
);
719 if (gMDNSPlatformPosixVerboseLevel
> 0) fprintf(stderr
, "Deregistered interface %s\n", intf
->intfName
);
720 FreePosixNetworkInterface(intf
);
722 num_registered_interfaces
= 0;
723 num_pkts_accepted
= 0;
724 num_pkts_rejected
= 0;
727 // Sets up a send/receive socket.
728 // If mDNSIPPort port is non-zero, then it's a multicast socket on the specified interface
729 // If mDNSIPPort port is zero, then it's a randomly assigned port number, used for sending unicast queries
730 mDNSlocal
int SetupSocket(struct sockaddr
*intfAddr
, mDNSIPPort port
, int interfaceIndex
, int *sktPtr
)
733 static const int kOn
= 1;
734 static const int kIntTwoFiveFive
= 255;
735 static const unsigned char kByteTwoFiveFive
= 255;
737 (void) interfaceIndex
; // This parameter unused on plaforms that don't have IPv6
738 assert(intfAddr
!= NULL
);
739 assert(sktPtr
!= NULL
);
740 assert(*sktPtr
== -1);
742 // Open the socket...
743 if (intfAddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET
) *sktPtr
= socket(PF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
);
745 else if (intfAddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET6
) *sktPtr
= socket(PF_INET6
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
);
749 if (*sktPtr
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("socket"); }
751 // ... with a shared UDP port, if it's for multicast receiving
752 if (err
== 0 && port
.NotAnInteger
)
754 #if defined(SO_REUSEPORT)
755 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEPORT
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
756 #elif defined(SO_REUSEADDR)
757 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
759 #error This platform has no way to avoid address busy errors on multicast.
761 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - SO_REUSExxxx"); }
764 // We want to receive destination addresses and interface identifiers.
765 if (intfAddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET
)
768 struct sockaddr_in bindAddr
;
771 #if defined(IP_PKTINFO) // Linux
772 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_PKTINFO
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
773 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_PKTINFO"); }
774 #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) || defined(IP_RECVIF) // BSD and Solaris
775 #if defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR)
776 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_RECVDSTADDR
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
777 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_RECVDSTADDR"); }
779 #if defined(IP_RECVIF)
782 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_RECVIF
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
783 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_RECVIF"); }
787 #warning This platform has no way to get the destination interface information -- will only work for single-homed hosts
790 #if defined(IP_RECVTTL) // Linux
793 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_RECVTTL
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
794 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_RECVTTL"); }
798 // Add multicast group membership on this interface
799 if (err
== 0 && port
.NotAnInteger
)
801 imr
.imr_multiaddr
.s_addr
= AllDNSLinkGroupv4
.NotAnInteger
;
802 imr
.imr_interface
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)intfAddr
)->sin_addr
;
803 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
, &imr
, sizeof(imr
));
804 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP"); }
807 // Specify outgoing interface too
808 if (err
== 0 && port
.NotAnInteger
)
810 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_MULTICAST_IF
, &((struct sockaddr_in
*)intfAddr
)->sin_addr
, sizeof(struct in_addr
));
811 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_MULTICAST_IF"); }
814 // Per the mDNS spec, send unicast packets with TTL 255
817 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_TTL
, &kIntTwoFiveFive
, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive
));
818 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_TTL"); }
821 // and multicast packets with TTL 255 too
822 // There's some debate as to whether IP_MULTICAST_TTL is an int or a byte so we just try both.
825 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_MULTICAST_TTL
, &kByteTwoFiveFive
, sizeof(kByteTwoFiveFive
));
826 if (err
< 0 && errno
== EINVAL
)
827 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_MULTICAST_TTL
, &kIntTwoFiveFive
, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive
));
828 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IP_MULTICAST_TTL"); }
831 // And start listening for packets
834 bindAddr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
835 bindAddr
.sin_port
= port
.NotAnInteger
;
836 bindAddr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
; // Want to receive multicasts AND unicasts on this socket
837 err
= bind(*sktPtr
, (struct sockaddr
*) &bindAddr
, sizeof(bindAddr
));
838 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("bind"); fflush(stderr
); }
840 } // endif (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
843 else if (intfAddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET6
)
845 struct ipv6_mreq imr6
;
846 struct sockaddr_in6 bindAddr6
;
847 #if defined(IPV6_PKTINFO)
850 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_PKTINFO
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
851 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_PKTINFO"); }
854 #warning This platform has no way to get the destination interface information for IPv6 -- will only work for single-homed hosts
856 #if defined(IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
859 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_HOPLIMIT
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
860 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_HOPLIMIT"); }
864 // Add multicast group membership on this interface
865 if (err
== 0 && port
.NotAnInteger
)
867 imr6
.ipv6mr_multiaddr
= *(const struct in6_addr
*)&AllDNSLinkGroupv6
;
868 imr6
.ipv6mr_interface
= interfaceIndex
;
869 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
, &imr6
, sizeof(imr6
));
873 verbosedebugf("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP %.16a on %d failed.\n", &imr6
.ipv6mr_multiaddr
, imr6
.ipv6mr_interface
);
874 perror("setsockopt - IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
878 // Specify outgoing interface too
879 if (err
== 0 && port
.NotAnInteger
)
881 u_int multicast_if
= interfaceIndex
;
882 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF
, &multicast_if
, sizeof(multicast_if
));
883 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_MULTICAST_IF"); }
886 // We want to receive only IPv6 packets on this socket.
887 // Without this option, we may get IPv4 addresses as mapped addresses.
890 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_V6ONLY
, &kOn
, sizeof(kOn
));
891 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_V6ONLY"); }
894 // Per the mDNS spec, send unicast packets with TTL 255
897 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS
, &kIntTwoFiveFive
, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive
));
898 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS"); }
901 // and multicast packets with TTL 255 too
902 // There's some debate as to whether IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS is an int or a byte so we just try both.
905 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS
, &kByteTwoFiveFive
, sizeof(kByteTwoFiveFive
));
906 if (err
< 0 && errno
== EINVAL
)
907 err
= setsockopt(*sktPtr
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS
, &kIntTwoFiveFive
, sizeof(kIntTwoFiveFive
));
908 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("setsockopt - IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS"); }
911 // And start listening for packets
914 mDNSPlatformMemZero(&bindAddr6
, sizeof(bindAddr6
));
915 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
916 bindAddr6
.sin6_len
= sizeof(bindAddr6
);
918 bindAddr6
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
919 bindAddr6
.sin6_port
= port
.NotAnInteger
;
920 bindAddr6
.sin6_flowinfo
= 0;
921 // bindAddr6.sin6_addr.s_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT; // Want to receive multicasts AND unicasts on this socket
922 bindAddr6
.sin6_scope_id
= 0;
923 err
= bind(*sktPtr
, (struct sockaddr
*) &bindAddr6
, sizeof(bindAddr6
));
924 if (err
< 0) { err
= errno
; perror("bind"); fflush(stderr
); }
926 } // endif (intfAddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
929 // Set the socket to non-blocking.
932 err
= fcntl(*sktPtr
, F_GETFL
, 0);
933 if (err
< 0) err
= errno
;
936 err
= fcntl(*sktPtr
, F_SETFL
, err
| O_NONBLOCK
);
937 if (err
< 0) err
= errno
;
942 if (err
!= 0 && *sktPtr
!= -1) { assert(close(*sktPtr
) == 0); *sktPtr
= -1; }
943 assert( (err
== 0) == (*sktPtr
!= -1) );
947 // Creates a PosixNetworkInterface for the interface whose IP address is
948 // intfAddr and whose name is intfName and registers it with mDNS core.
949 mDNSlocal
int SetupOneInterface(mDNS
*const m
, struct sockaddr
*intfAddr
, struct sockaddr
*intfMask
, const char *intfName
, int intfIndex
)
952 PosixNetworkInterface
*intf
;
953 PosixNetworkInterface
*alias
= NULL
;
956 assert(intfAddr
!= NULL
);
957 assert(intfName
!= NULL
);
958 assert(intfMask
!= NULL
);
960 // Allocate the interface structure itself.
961 intf
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)malloc(sizeof(*intf
));
962 if (intf
== NULL
) { assert(0); err
= ENOMEM
; }
964 // And make a copy of the intfName.
967 intf
->intfName
= strdup(intfName
);
968 if (intf
->intfName
== NULL
) { assert(0); err
= ENOMEM
; }
973 // Set up the fields required by the mDNS core.
974 SockAddrTomDNSAddr(intfAddr
, &intf
->coreIntf
.ip
, NULL
);
975 SockAddrTomDNSAddr(intfMask
, &intf
->coreIntf
.mask
, NULL
);
976 //LogMsg("SetupOneInterface: %#a %#a", &intf->coreIntf.ip, &intf->coreIntf.mask);
977 strncpy(intf
->coreIntf
.ifname
, intfName
, sizeof(intf
->coreIntf
.ifname
));
978 intf
->coreIntf
.ifname
[sizeof(intf
->coreIntf
.ifname
)-1] = 0;
979 intf
->coreIntf
.Advertise
= m
->AdvertiseLocalAddresses
;
980 intf
->coreIntf
.McastTxRx
= mDNStrue
;
982 // Set up the extra fields in PosixNetworkInterface.
983 assert(intf
->intfName
!= NULL
); // intf->intfName already set up above
984 intf
->index
= intfIndex
;
985 intf
->multicastSocket4
= -1;
987 intf
->multicastSocket6
= -1;
989 alias
= SearchForInterfaceByName(m
, intf
->intfName
);
990 if (alias
== NULL
) alias
= intf
;
991 intf
->coreIntf
.InterfaceID
= (mDNSInterfaceID
)alias
;
994 debugf("SetupOneInterface: %s %#a is an alias of %#a", intfName
, &intf
->coreIntf
.ip
, &alias
->coreIntf
.ip
);
997 // Set up the multicast socket
1000 if (alias
->multicastSocket4
== -1 && intfAddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET
)
1001 err
= SetupSocket(intfAddr
, MulticastDNSPort
, intf
->index
, &alias
->multicastSocket4
);
1003 else if (alias
->multicastSocket6
== -1 && intfAddr
->sa_family
== AF_INET6
)
1004 err
= SetupSocket(intfAddr
, MulticastDNSPort
, intf
->index
, &alias
->multicastSocket6
);
1008 // The interface is all ready to go, let's register it with the mDNS core.
1010 err
= mDNS_RegisterInterface(m
, &intf
->coreIntf
, 0);
1015 num_registered_interfaces
++;
1016 debugf("SetupOneInterface: %s %#a Registered", intf
->intfName
, &intf
->coreIntf
.ip
);
1017 if (gMDNSPlatformPosixVerboseLevel
> 0)
1018 fprintf(stderr
, "Registered interface %s\n", intf
->intfName
);
1022 // Use intfName instead of intf->intfName in the next line to avoid dereferencing NULL.
1023 debugf("SetupOneInterface: %s %#a failed to register %d", intfName
, &intf
->coreIntf
.ip
, err
);
1024 if (intf
) { FreePosixNetworkInterface(intf
); intf
= NULL
; }
1027 assert( (err
== 0) == (intf
!= NULL
) );
1032 // Call get_ifi_info() to obtain a list of active interfaces and call SetupOneInterface() on each one.
1033 mDNSlocal
int SetupInterfaceList(mDNS
*const m
)
1035 mDNSBool foundav4
= mDNSfalse
;
1037 struct ifi_info
*intfList
= get_ifi_info(AF_INET
, mDNStrue
);
1038 struct ifi_info
*firstLoopback
= NULL
;
1041 debugf("SetupInterfaceList");
1043 if (intfList
== NULL
) err
= ENOENT
;
1046 if (err
== 0) /* Link the IPv6 list to the end of the IPv4 list */
1048 struct ifi_info
**p
= &intfList
;
1049 while (*p
) p
= &(*p
)->ifi_next
;
1050 *p
= get_ifi_info(AF_INET6
, mDNStrue
);
1056 struct ifi_info
*i
= intfList
;
1059 if ( ((i
->ifi_addr
->sa_family
== AF_INET
)
1061 || (i
->ifi_addr
->sa_family
== AF_INET6
)
1063 ) && (i
->ifi_flags
& IFF_UP
) && !(i
->ifi_flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
) )
1065 if (i
->ifi_flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
1067 if (firstLoopback
== NULL
)
1072 if (SetupOneInterface(m
, i
->ifi_addr
, i
->ifi_netmask
, i
->ifi_name
, i
->ifi_index
) == 0)
1073 if (i
->ifi_addr
->sa_family
== AF_INET
)
1074 foundav4
= mDNStrue
;
1080 // If we found no normal interfaces but we did find a loopback interface, register the
1081 // loopback interface. This allows self-discovery if no interfaces are configured.
1082 // Temporary workaround: Multicast loopback on IPv6 interfaces appears not to work.
1083 // In the interim, we skip loopback interface only if we found at least one v4 interface to use
1084 // if ( (m->HostInterfaces == NULL) && (firstLoopback != NULL) )
1085 if ( !foundav4
&& firstLoopback
)
1086 (void) SetupOneInterface(m
, firstLoopback
->ifi_addr
, firstLoopback
->ifi_netmask
, firstLoopback
->ifi_name
, firstLoopback
->ifi_index
);
1090 if (intfList
!= NULL
) free_ifi_info(intfList
);
1096 // See <http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3549.html> for a description of NetLink
1098 // Open a socket that will receive interface change notifications
1099 mDNSlocal mStatus
OpenIfNotifySocket( int *pFD
)
1101 mStatus err
= mStatus_NoError
;
1102 struct sockaddr_nl snl
;
1106 sock
= socket( AF_NETLINK
, SOCK_RAW
, NETLINK_ROUTE
);
1110 // Configure read to be non-blocking because inbound msg size is not known in advance
1111 (void) fcntl( sock
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
1113 /* Subscribe the socket to Link & IP addr notifications. */
1114 bzero( &snl
, sizeof snl
);
1115 snl
.nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
1116 snl
.nl_groups
= RTMGRP_LINK
| RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR
;
1117 ret
= bind( sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &snl
, sizeof snl
);
1127 mDNSlocal
void PrintNetLinkMsg( const struct nlmsghdr
*pNLMsg
)
1129 const char *kNLMsgTypes
[] = { "", "NLMSG_NOOP", "NLMSG_ERROR", "NLMSG_DONE", "NLMSG_OVERRUN" };
1130 const char *kNLRtMsgTypes
[] = { "RTM_NEWLINK", "RTM_DELLINK", "RTM_GETLINK", "RTM_NEWADDR", "RTM_DELADDR", "RTM_GETADDR" };
1132 printf( "nlmsghdr len=%d, type=%s, flags=0x%x\n", pNLMsg
->nlmsg_len
,
1133 pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
< RTM_BASE
? kNLMsgTypes
[ pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
] : kNLRtMsgTypes
[ pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
- RTM_BASE
],
1134 pNLMsg
->nlmsg_flags
);
1136 if ( RTM_NEWLINK
<= pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
&& pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
<= RTM_GETLINK
)
1138 struct ifinfomsg
*pIfInfo
= (struct ifinfomsg
*) NLMSG_DATA( pNLMsg
);
1139 printf( "ifinfomsg family=%d, type=%d, index=%d, flags=0x%x, change=0x%x\n", pIfInfo
->ifi_family
,
1140 pIfInfo
->ifi_type
, pIfInfo
->ifi_index
, pIfInfo
->ifi_flags
, pIfInfo
->ifi_change
);
1143 else if ( RTM_NEWADDR
<= pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
&& pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
<= RTM_GETADDR
)
1145 struct ifaddrmsg
*pIfAddr
= (struct ifaddrmsg
*) NLMSG_DATA( pNLMsg
);
1146 printf( "ifaddrmsg family=%d, index=%d, flags=0x%x\n", pIfAddr
->ifa_family
,
1147 pIfAddr
->ifa_index
, pIfAddr
->ifa_flags
);
1153 mDNSlocal mDNSu32
ProcessRoutingNotification( int sd
)
1154 // Read through the messages on sd and if any indicate that any interface records should
1155 // be torn down and rebuilt, return affected indices as a bitmask. Otherwise return 0.
1159 struct nlmsghdr
*pNLMsg
= (struct nlmsghdr
*) buff
;
1162 // The structure here is more complex than it really ought to be because,
1163 // unfortunately, there's no good way to size a buffer in advance large
1164 // enough to hold all pending data and so avoid message fragmentation.
1165 // (Note that FIONREAD is not supported on AF_NETLINK.)
1167 readCount
= read( sd
, buff
, sizeof buff
);
1170 // Make sure we've got an entire nlmsghdr in the buffer, and payload, too.
1171 // If not, discard already-processed messages in buffer and read more data.
1172 if ( ( (char*) &pNLMsg
[1] > ( buff
+ readCount
)) || // i.e. *pNLMsg extends off end of buffer
1173 ( (char*) pNLMsg
+ pNLMsg
->nlmsg_len
> ( buff
+ readCount
)))
1175 if ( buff
< (char*) pNLMsg
) // we have space to shuffle
1177 // discard processed data
1178 readCount
-= ( (char*) pNLMsg
- buff
);
1179 memmove( buff
, pNLMsg
, readCount
);
1180 pNLMsg
= (struct nlmsghdr
*) buff
;
1183 readCount
+= read( sd
, buff
+ readCount
, sizeof buff
- readCount
);
1184 continue; // spin around and revalidate with new readCount
1187 break; // Otherwise message does not fit in buffer
1191 PrintNetLinkMsg( pNLMsg
);
1194 // Process the NetLink message
1195 if ( pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
== RTM_GETLINK
|| pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
== RTM_NEWLINK
)
1196 result
|= 1 << ((struct ifinfomsg
*) NLMSG_DATA( pNLMsg
))->ifi_index
;
1197 else if ( pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
== RTM_DELADDR
|| pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
== RTM_NEWADDR
)
1198 result
|= 1 << ((struct ifaddrmsg
*) NLMSG_DATA( pNLMsg
))->ifa_index
;
1200 // Advance pNLMsg to the next message in the buffer
1201 if ( ( pNLMsg
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_MULTI
) != 0 && pNLMsg
->nlmsg_type
!= NLMSG_DONE
)
1203 ssize_t len
= readCount
- ( (char*)pNLMsg
- buff
);
1204 pNLMsg
= NLMSG_NEXT( pNLMsg
, len
);
1213 #else // USES_NETLINK
1215 // Open a socket that will receive interface change notifications
1216 mDNSlocal mStatus
OpenIfNotifySocket( int *pFD
)
1218 *pFD
= socket( AF_ROUTE
, SOCK_RAW
, 0);
1221 return mStatus_UnknownErr
;
1223 // Configure read to be non-blocking because inbound msg size is not known in advance
1224 (void) fcntl( *pFD
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
1226 return mStatus_NoError
;
1230 mDNSlocal
void PrintRoutingSocketMsg( const struct ifa_msghdr
*pRSMsg
)
1232 const char *kRSMsgTypes
[] = { "", "RTM_ADD", "RTM_DELETE", "RTM_CHANGE", "RTM_GET", "RTM_LOSING",
1233 "RTM_REDIRECT", "RTM_MISS", "RTM_LOCK", "RTM_OLDADD", "RTM_OLDDEL", "RTM_RESOLVE",
1234 "RTM_NEWADDR", "RTM_DELADDR", "RTM_IFINFO", "RTM_NEWMADDR", "RTM_DELMADDR" };
1236 int index
= pRSMsg
->ifam_type
== RTM_IFINFO
? ((struct if_msghdr
*) pRSMsg
)->ifm_index
: pRSMsg
->ifam_index
;
1238 printf( "ifa_msghdr len=%d, type=%s, index=%d\n", pRSMsg
->ifam_msglen
, kRSMsgTypes
[ pRSMsg
->ifam_type
], index
);
1242 mDNSlocal mDNSu32
ProcessRoutingNotification( int sd
)
1243 // Read through the messages on sd and if any indicate that any interface records should
1244 // be torn down and rebuilt, return affected indices as a bitmask. Otherwise return 0.
1248 struct ifa_msghdr
*pRSMsg
= (struct ifa_msghdr
*) buff
;
1251 readCount
= read( sd
, buff
, sizeof buff
);
1252 if ( readCount
< (ssize_t
) sizeof( struct ifa_msghdr
))
1253 return mStatus_UnsupportedErr
; // cannot decipher message
1256 PrintRoutingSocketMsg( pRSMsg
);
1259 // Process the message
1260 if ( pRSMsg
->ifam_type
== RTM_NEWADDR
|| pRSMsg
->ifam_type
== RTM_DELADDR
||
1261 pRSMsg
->ifam_type
== RTM_IFINFO
)
1263 if ( pRSMsg
->ifam_type
== RTM_IFINFO
)
1264 result
|= 1 << ((struct if_msghdr
*) pRSMsg
)->ifm_index
;
1266 result
|= 1 << pRSMsg
->ifam_index
;
1272 #endif // USES_NETLINK
1274 // Called when data appears on interface change notification socket
1275 mDNSlocal
void InterfaceChangeCallback( void *context
)
1277 IfChangeRec
*pChgRec
= (IfChangeRec
*) context
;
1279 mDNSu32 changedInterfaces
= 0;
1280 struct timeval zeroTimeout
= { 0, 0 };
1283 FD_SET( pChgRec
->NotifySD
, &readFDs
);
1287 changedInterfaces
|= ProcessRoutingNotification( pChgRec
->NotifySD
);
1289 while ( 0 < select( pChgRec
->NotifySD
+ 1, &readFDs
, (fd_set
*) NULL
, (fd_set
*) NULL
, &zeroTimeout
));
1291 // Currently we rebuild the entire interface list whenever any interface change is
1292 // detected. If this ever proves to be a performance issue in a multi-homed
1293 // configuration, more care should be paid to changedInterfaces.
1294 if ( changedInterfaces
)
1295 mDNSPlatformPosixRefreshInterfaceList( pChgRec
->mDNS
);
1298 // Register with either a Routing Socket or RtNetLink to listen for interface changes.
1299 mDNSlocal mStatus
WatchForInterfaceChange(mDNS
*const m
)
1302 IfChangeRec
*pChgRec
;
1304 pChgRec
= (IfChangeRec
*) mDNSPlatformMemAllocate( sizeof *pChgRec
);
1305 if ( pChgRec
== NULL
)
1306 return mStatus_NoMemoryErr
;
1309 err
= OpenIfNotifySocket( &pChgRec
->NotifySD
);
1311 err
= mDNSPosixAddFDToEventLoop( pChgRec
->NotifySD
, InterfaceChangeCallback
, pChgRec
);
1316 // Test to see if we're the first client running on UDP port 5353, by trying to bind to 5353 without using SO_REUSEPORT.
1317 // If we fail, someone else got here first. That's not a big problem; we can share the port for multicast responses --
1318 // we just need to be aware that we shouldn't expect to successfully receive unicast UDP responses.
1319 mDNSlocal mDNSBool
mDNSPlatformInit_CanReceiveUnicast(void)
1322 int s
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
);
1323 struct sockaddr_in s5353
;
1324 s5353
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
1325 s5353
.sin_port
= MulticastDNSPort
.NotAnInteger
;
1326 s5353
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
1327 err
= bind(s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&s5353
, sizeof(s5353
));
1329 if (err
) debugf("No unicast UDP responses");
1330 else debugf("Unicast UDP responses okay");
1334 // mDNS core calls this routine to initialise the platform-specific data.
1335 mDNSexport mStatus
mDNSPlatformInit(mDNS
*const m
)
1341 if (mDNSPlatformInit_CanReceiveUnicast()) m
->CanReceiveUnicastOn5353
= mDNStrue
;
1343 // Tell mDNS core the names of this machine.
1345 // Set up the nice label
1346 m
->nicelabel
.c
[0] = 0;
1347 GetUserSpecifiedFriendlyComputerName(&m
->nicelabel
);
1348 if (m
->nicelabel
.c
[0] == 0) MakeDomainLabelFromLiteralString(&m
->nicelabel
, "Macintosh");
1350 // Set up the RFC 1034-compliant label
1351 m
->hostlabel
.c
[0] = 0;
1352 GetUserSpecifiedRFC1034ComputerName(&m
->hostlabel
);
1353 if (m
->hostlabel
.c
[0] == 0) MakeDomainLabelFromLiteralString(&m
->hostlabel
, "Macintosh");
1357 sa
.sa_family
= AF_INET
;
1358 m
->p
->unicastSocket4
= -1;
1359 if (err
== mStatus_NoError
) err
= SetupSocket(&sa
, zeroIPPort
, 0, &m
->p
->unicastSocket4
);
1361 sa
.sa_family
= AF_INET6
;
1362 m
->p
->unicastSocket6
= -1;
1363 if (err
== mStatus_NoError
) err
= SetupSocket(&sa
, zeroIPPort
, 0, &m
->p
->unicastSocket6
);
1366 // Tell mDNS core about the network interfaces on this machine.
1367 if (err
== mStatus_NoError
) err
= SetupInterfaceList(m
);
1369 // Tell mDNS core about DNS Servers
1370 if (err
== mStatus_NoError
) ParseDNSServers(m
, uDNS_SERVERS_FILE
);
1372 if (err
== mStatus_NoError
)
1374 err
= WatchForInterfaceChange(m
);
1375 // Failure to observe interface changes is non-fatal.
1376 if ( err
!= mStatus_NoError
)
1378 fprintf(stderr
, "mDNS(%d) WARNING: Unable to detect interface changes (%d).\n", getpid(), err
);
1379 err
= mStatus_NoError
;
1383 // We don't do asynchronous initialization on the Posix platform, so by the time
1384 // we get here the setup will already have succeeded or failed. If it succeeded,
1385 // we should just call mDNSCoreInitComplete() immediately.
1386 if (err
== mStatus_NoError
)
1387 mDNSCoreInitComplete(m
, mStatus_NoError
);
1389 return PosixErrorToStatus(err
);
1392 // mDNS core calls this routine to clean up the platform-specific data.
1393 // In our case all we need to do is to tear down every network interface.
1394 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformClose(mDNS
*const m
)
1397 ClearInterfaceList(m
);
1398 if (m
->p
->unicastSocket4
!= -1) assert(close(m
->p
->unicastSocket4
) == 0);
1400 if (m
->p
->unicastSocket6
!= -1) assert(close(m
->p
->unicastSocket6
) == 0);
1404 mDNSexport mStatus
mDNSPlatformPosixRefreshInterfaceList(mDNS
*const m
)
1407 ClearInterfaceList(m
);
1408 err
= SetupInterfaceList(m
);
1409 return PosixErrorToStatus(err
);
1412 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
1413 #pragma mark ***** Locking
1416 // On the Posix platform, locking is a no-op because we only ever enter
1417 // mDNS core on the main thread.
1419 // mDNS core calls this routine when it wants to prevent
1420 // the platform from reentering mDNS core code.
1421 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformLock (const mDNS
*const m
)
1426 // mDNS core calls this routine when it release the lock taken by
1427 // mDNSPlatformLock and allow the platform to reenter mDNS core code.
1428 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformUnlock (const mDNS
*const m
)
1433 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
1434 #pragma mark ***** Strings
1437 // mDNS core calls this routine to copy C strings.
1438 // On the Posix platform this maps directly to the ANSI C strcpy.
1439 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformStrCopy(const void *src
, void *dst
)
1441 strcpy((char *)dst
, (char *)src
);
1444 // mDNS core calls this routine to get the length of a C string.
1445 // On the Posix platform this maps directly to the ANSI C strlen.
1446 mDNSexport mDNSu32
mDNSPlatformStrLen (const void *src
)
1448 return strlen((char*)src
);
1451 // mDNS core calls this routine to copy memory.
1452 // On the Posix platform this maps directly to the ANSI C memcpy.
1453 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformMemCopy(const void *src
, void *dst
, mDNSu32 len
)
1455 memcpy(dst
, src
, len
);
1458 // mDNS core calls this routine to test whether blocks of memory are byte-for-byte
1459 // identical. On the Posix platform this is a simple wrapper around ANSI C memcmp.
1460 mDNSexport mDNSBool
mDNSPlatformMemSame(const void *src
, const void *dst
, mDNSu32 len
)
1462 return memcmp(dst
, src
, len
) == 0;
1465 // mDNS core calls this routine to clear blocks of memory.
1466 // On the Posix platform this is a simple wrapper around ANSI C memset.
1467 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformMemZero( void *dst
, mDNSu32 len
)
1469 memset(dst
, 0, len
);
1472 mDNSexport
void * mDNSPlatformMemAllocate(mDNSu32 len
) { return(malloc(len
)); }
1473 mDNSexport
void mDNSPlatformMemFree (void *mem
) { free(mem
); }
1475 mDNSexport mDNSu32
mDNSPlatformRandomSeed(void)
1478 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
1482 mDNSexport mDNSs32 mDNSPlatformOneSecond
= 1024;
1484 mDNSexport mStatus
mDNSPlatformTimeInit(void)
1486 // No special setup is required on Posix -- we just use gettimeofday();
1487 // This is not really safe, because gettimeofday can go backwards if the user manually changes the date or time
1488 // We should find a better way to do this
1489 return(mStatus_NoError
);
1492 mDNSexport mDNSs32
mDNSPlatformRawTime()
1495 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
1496 // tv.tv_sec is seconds since 1st January 1970 (GMT, with no adjustment for daylight savings time)
1497 // tv.tv_usec is microseconds since the start of this second (i.e. values 0 to 999999)
1498 // We use the lower 22 bits of tv.tv_sec for the top 22 bits of our result
1499 // and we multiply tv.tv_usec by 16 / 15625 to get a value in the range 0-1023 to go in the bottom 10 bits.
1500 // This gives us a proper modular (cyclic) counter that has a resolution of roughly 1ms (actually 1/1024 second)
1501 // and correctly cycles every 2^22 seconds (4194304 seconds = approx 48 days).
1502 return( (tv
.tv_sec
<< 10) | (tv
.tv_usec
* 16 / 15625) );
1505 mDNSexport mDNSs32
mDNSPlatformUTC(void)
1510 mDNSlocal
void mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(int *nfds
, fd_set
*readfds
, int s
)
1512 if (*nfds
< s
+ 1) *nfds
= s
+ 1;
1516 mDNSexport
void mDNSPosixGetFDSet(mDNS
*m
, int *nfds
, fd_set
*readfds
, struct timeval
*timeout
)
1519 struct timeval interval
;
1521 // 1. Call mDNS_Execute() to let mDNSCore do what it needs to do
1522 mDNSs32 nextevent
= mDNS_Execute(m
);
1524 // 2. Build our list of active file descriptors
1525 PosixNetworkInterface
*info
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(m
->HostInterfaces
);
1526 if (m
->p
->unicastSocket4
!= -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds
, readfds
, m
->p
->unicastSocket4
);
1528 if (m
->p
->unicastSocket6
!= -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds
, readfds
, m
->p
->unicastSocket6
);
1532 if (info
->multicastSocket4
!= -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds
, readfds
, info
->multicastSocket4
);
1534 if (info
->multicastSocket6
!= -1) mDNSPosixAddToFDSet(nfds
, readfds
, info
->multicastSocket6
);
1536 info
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(info
->coreIntf
.next
);
1539 // 3. Calculate the time remaining to the next scheduled event (in struct timeval format)
1540 ticks
= nextevent
- mDNS_TimeNow(m
);
1541 if (ticks
< 1) ticks
= 1;
1542 interval
.tv_sec
= ticks
>> 10; // The high 22 bits are seconds
1543 interval
.tv_usec
= ((ticks
& 0x3FF) * 15625) / 16; // The low 10 bits are 1024ths
1545 // 4. If client's proposed timeout is more than what we want, then reduce it
1546 if (timeout
->tv_sec
> interval
.tv_sec
||
1547 (timeout
->tv_sec
== interval
.tv_sec
&& timeout
->tv_usec
> interval
.tv_usec
))
1548 *timeout
= interval
;
1551 mDNSexport
void mDNSPosixProcessFDSet(mDNS
*const m
, fd_set
*readfds
)
1553 PosixNetworkInterface
*info
;
1555 assert(readfds
!= NULL
);
1556 info
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(m
->HostInterfaces
);
1558 if (m
->p
->unicastSocket4
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(m
->p
->unicastSocket4
, readfds
))
1560 FD_CLR(m
->p
->unicastSocket4
, readfds
);
1561 SocketDataReady(m
, NULL
, m
->p
->unicastSocket4
);
1564 if (m
->p
->unicastSocket6
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(m
->p
->unicastSocket6
, readfds
))
1566 FD_CLR(m
->p
->unicastSocket6
, readfds
);
1567 SocketDataReady(m
, NULL
, m
->p
->unicastSocket6
);
1573 if (info
->multicastSocket4
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(info
->multicastSocket4
, readfds
))
1575 FD_CLR(info
->multicastSocket4
, readfds
);
1576 SocketDataReady(m
, info
, info
->multicastSocket4
);
1579 if (info
->multicastSocket6
!= -1 && FD_ISSET(info
->multicastSocket6
, readfds
))
1581 FD_CLR(info
->multicastSocket6
, readfds
);
1582 SocketDataReady(m
, info
, info
->multicastSocket6
);
1585 info
= (PosixNetworkInterface
*)(info
->coreIntf
.next
);
1590 mDNSlocal
void DetermineMaxEventFD( void )
1592 PosixEventSource
*iSource
;
1595 for ( iSource
=(PosixEventSource
*)gEventSources
.Head
; iSource
; iSource
= iSource
->Next
)
1596 if ( gMaxFD
< iSource
->fd
)
1597 gMaxFD
= iSource
->fd
;
1600 // Add a file descriptor to the set that mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce() listens to.
1601 mStatus
mDNSPosixAddFDToEventLoop( int fd
, mDNSPosixEventCallback callback
, void *context
)
1603 PosixEventSource
*newSource
;
1605 if ( gEventSources
.LinkOffset
== 0)
1606 InitLinkedList( &gEventSources
, offsetof( PosixEventSource
, Next
));
1608 if ( fd
>= (int) FD_SETSIZE
|| fd
< 0)
1609 return mStatus_UnsupportedErr
;
1610 if ( callback
== NULL
)
1611 return mStatus_BadParamErr
;
1613 newSource
= (PosixEventSource
*) malloc( sizeof *newSource
);
1614 if ( NULL
== newSource
)
1615 return mStatus_NoMemoryErr
;
1617 newSource
->Callback
= callback
;
1618 newSource
->Context
= context
;
1621 AddToTail( &gEventSources
, newSource
);
1622 FD_SET( fd
, &gEventFDs
);
1624 DetermineMaxEventFD();
1626 return mStatus_NoError
;
1629 // Remove a file descriptor from the set that mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce() listens to.
1630 mStatus
mDNSPosixRemoveFDFromEventLoop( int fd
)
1632 PosixEventSource
*iSource
;
1634 for ( iSource
=(PosixEventSource
*)gEventSources
.Head
; iSource
; iSource
= iSource
->Next
)
1636 if ( fd
== iSource
->fd
)
1638 FD_CLR( fd
, &gEventFDs
);
1639 RemoveFromList( &gEventSources
, iSource
);
1641 DetermineMaxEventFD();
1642 return mStatus_NoError
;
1645 return mStatus_NoSuchNameErr
;
1648 // Simply note the received signal in gEventSignals.
1649 mDNSlocal
void NoteSignal( int signum
)
1651 sigaddset( &gEventSignals
, signum
);
1654 // Tell the event package to listen for signal and report it in mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce().
1655 mStatus
mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop( int signum
)
1657 struct sigaction action
;
1660 bzero( &action
, sizeof action
); // more portable than member-wise assignment
1661 action
.sa_handler
= NoteSignal
;
1662 err
= sigaction( signum
, &action
, (struct sigaction
*) NULL
);
1664 sigaddset( &gEventSignalSet
, signum
);
1669 // Tell the event package to stop listening for signal in mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce().
1670 mStatus
mDNSPosixIgnoreSignalInEventLoop( int signum
)
1672 struct sigaction action
;
1675 bzero( &action
, sizeof action
); // more portable than member-wise assignment
1676 action
.sa_handler
= SIG_DFL
;
1677 err
= sigaction( signum
, &action
, (struct sigaction
*) NULL
);
1679 sigdelset( &gEventSignalSet
, signum
);
1684 // Do a single pass through the attendent event sources and dispatch any found to their callbacks.
1685 // Return as soon as internal timeout expires, or a signal we're listening for is received.
1686 mStatus
mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce( mDNS
*m
, const struct timeval
*pTimeout
,
1687 sigset_t
*pSignalsReceived
, mDNSBool
*pDataDispatched
)
1689 fd_set listenFDs
= gEventFDs
;
1690 int fdMax
= 0, numReady
;
1691 struct timeval timeout
= *pTimeout
;
1693 // Include the sockets that are listening to the wire in our select() set
1694 mDNSPosixGetFDSet( m
, &fdMax
, &listenFDs
, &timeout
); // timeout may get modified
1695 if ( fdMax
< gMaxFD
)
1698 numReady
= select( fdMax
+ 1, &listenFDs
, (fd_set
*) NULL
, (fd_set
*) NULL
, &timeout
);
1700 // If any data appeared, invoke its callback
1703 PosixEventSource
*iSource
;
1705 (void) mDNSPosixProcessFDSet( m
, &listenFDs
); // call this first to process wire data for clients
1707 for ( iSource
=(PosixEventSource
*)gEventSources
.Head
; iSource
; iSource
= iSource
->Next
)
1709 if ( FD_ISSET( iSource
->fd
, &listenFDs
))
1711 iSource
->Callback( iSource
->Context
);
1712 break; // in case callback removed elements from gEventSources
1715 *pDataDispatched
= mDNStrue
;
1718 *pDataDispatched
= mDNSfalse
;
1720 (void) sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK
, &gEventSignalSet
, (sigset_t
*) NULL
);
1721 *pSignalsReceived
= gEventSignals
;
1722 sigemptyset( &gEventSignals
);
1723 (void) sigprocmask( SIG_UNBLOCK
, &gEventSignalSet
, (sigset_t
*) NULL
);
1725 return mStatus_NoError
;