2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
41 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
42 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
43 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
44 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
46 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
47 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
52 * @(#)resolv.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
53 * $Id: resolv.h,v 1.1 2006/03/01 19:01:39 majka Exp $
57 * Important note regarding the BIND-9 API on Mac OS
58 * -------------------------------------------------
60 * Mac OS supports a DNS query routing API (see <dns.h>) which is used by
61 * most system services to access DNS. The BIND-9 APIs described here are
62 * a lower-level that does not do query routing or search amongst multiple
63 * resolver clients. The results of DNS queries from this API may differ
64 * significantly from the results of queries sent to the <dns.h> API. We
65 * strongly encourage developers to use higher-level APIs where possible.
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #if (!defined(BSD)) || (BSD < 199306)
73 # include <sys/bitypes.h>
75 # include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 * Revision information. This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
85 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
86 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)". Do not
87 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
88 * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
91 #define __RES 19991006
93 #define __h_errno_set _res_9_h_errno_set
94 #define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
96 #define __res_state __res_9_state
97 struct __res_state
; /* forward */
100 void __h_errno_set(struct __res_state
*res
, int err
);
104 * Resolver configuration file.
105 * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the
106 * inital name server(s) to query and the domain search list.
108 * Apple Note: The default DNS resolver client configuration
109 * is now stored in a system configuration database, not in
112 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF
113 #define _PATH_RESCONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
116 #define res_goahead res_9_goahead
117 #define res_nextns res_9_nextns
118 #define res_modified res_9_modified
119 #define res_done res_9_done
120 #define res_error res_9_error
121 #define res_sendhookact res_9_sendhookact
132 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook
)__P((struct sockaddr
* const *ns
,
133 const u_char
**query
,
139 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook
)__P((const struct sockaddr
*ns
,
146 #define res_sym res_9_sym
150 int number
; /* Identifying number, like T_MX */
151 const char * name
; /* Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
152 const char * humanname
; /* Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
156 * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
158 #define MAXNS 3 /* max # name servers we'll track */
159 #define MAXDFLSRCH 3 /* # default domain levels to try */
160 #define MAXDNSRCH 6 /* max # domains in search path */
161 #define LOCALDOMAINPARTS 2 /* min levels in name that is "local" */
163 #define RES_TIMEOUT 5 /* min. seconds between retries */
164 #define MAXRESOLVSORT 10 /* number of net to sort on */
165 #define RES_MAXNDOTS 15 /* should reflect bit field size */
166 #define RES_MAXRETRANS 30 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
167 #define RES_MAXRETRY 5 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
168 #define RES_DFLRETRY 2 /* Default #/tries. */
169 #define RES_MAXTIME 65535 /* Infinity, in milliseconds. */
171 #define __res_state_ext __res_9_state_ext
172 struct __res_state_ext
;
174 #define __res_state __res_9_state
176 int retrans
; /* retransmition time interval */
177 int retry
; /* number of times to transmit (attempts, not retries) */
179 u_int options
; /* option flags - see below. */
181 u_long options
; /* option flags - see below. */
183 int nscount
; /* number of name servers */
185 nsaddr_list
[MAXNS
]; /* address of name server */
186 #define nsaddr nsaddr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */
187 u_short id
; /* current message id */
188 char *dnsrch
[MAXDNSRCH
+1]; /* components of domain to search */
189 char defdname
[256]; /* default domain (deprecated) */
191 u_int pfcode
; /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
193 u_long pfcode
; /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
195 unsigned ndots
:4; /* threshold for initial abs. query */
196 unsigned nsort
:4; /* number of elements in sort_list[] */
201 } sort_list
[MAXRESOLVSORT
];
202 res_send_qhook qhook
; /* query hook */
203 res_send_rhook rhook
; /* response hook */
204 int res_h_errno
; /* last one set for this context */
205 int _vcsock
; /* PRIVATE: for res_send VC i/o */
206 u_int _flags
; /* PRIVATE: see below */
207 u_int _pad
; /* make _u 64 bit aligned */
209 /* On an 32-bit arch this means 512b total. */
210 char pad
[72 - 4*sizeof (int) - 2*sizeof (void *)];
213 u_int16_t nstimes
[MAXNS
]; /* ms. */
215 struct __res_state_ext
*ext
; /* extention for IPv6 */
220 #define res_state res_9_state
222 typedef struct __res_state
*res_state
;
224 #define res_sockaddr_union res_9_sockaddr_union
226 union res_sockaddr_union
{
227 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
228 #ifdef IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT
229 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6
;
232 int64_t __align64
; /* 64bit alignment */
234 int32_t __align32
; /* 32bit alignment */
236 char __space
[128]; /* max size */
240 * Resolver flags (used to be discrete per-module statics ints).
242 #define RES_F_VC 0x00000001 /* socket is TCP */
243 #define RES_F_CONN 0x00000002 /* socket is connected */
244 #define RES_F_EDNS0ERR 0x00000004 /* EDNS0 caused errors */
246 /* res_findzonecut2() options */
247 #define RES_EXHAUSTIVE 0x00000001 /* always do all queries */
248 #define RES_IPV4ONLY 0x00000002 /* IPv4 only */
249 #define RES_IPV6ONLY 0x00000004 /* IPv6 only */
252 * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
254 #define RES_INIT 0x00000001 /* address initialized */
255 #define RES_DEBUG 0x00000002 /* print debug messages */
256 #define RES_AAONLY 0x00000004 /* authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
257 #define RES_USEVC 0x00000008 /* use virtual circuit */
258 #define RES_PRIMARY 0x00000010 /* query primary server only (!IMPL) */
259 #define RES_IGNTC 0x00000020 /* ignore trucation errors */
260 #define RES_RECURSE 0x00000040 /* recursion desired */
261 #define RES_DEFNAMES 0x00000080 /* use default domain name */
262 #define RES_STAYOPEN 0x00000100 /* Keep TCP socket open */
263 #define RES_DNSRCH 0x00000200 /* search up local domain tree */
264 #define RES_INSECURE1 0x00000400 /* type 1 security disabled */
265 #define RES_INSECURE2 0x00000800 /* type 2 security disabled */
266 #define RES_NOALIASES 0x00001000 /* shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
267 #define RES_USE_INET6 0x00002000 /* use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
268 #define RES_ROTATE 0x00004000 /* rotate ns list after each query */
269 #define RES_NOCHECKNAME 0x00008000 /* do not check names for sanity. */
270 #define RES_KEEPTSIG 0x00010000 /* do not strip TSIG records */
271 #define RES_BLAST 0x00020000 /* blast all recursive servers */
272 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE 0x00040000 /* disable IPv6 nibble mode reverse */
273 #define RES_NO_BITSTRING 0x00080000 /* disable IPv6 bitstring mode reverse */
274 #define RES_NOTLDQUERY 0x00100000 /* don't unqualified name as a tld */
275 #define RES_USE_DNSSEC 0x00200000 /* use DNSSEC using OK bit in OPT */
276 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */
277 #define RES_USE_DNAME 0x10000000 /* use DNAME */
278 #define RES_USE_A6 0x20000000 /* use A6 */
279 #define RES_USE_EDNS0 0x40000000 /* use EDNS0 if configured */
280 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE2 0x80000000 /* disable alternate nibble lookup */
282 #define RES_DEFAULT (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH | RES_INSECURE1)
285 * Resolver "pfcode" values. Used by dig.
287 #define RES_PRF_STATS 0x00000001
288 #define RES_PRF_UPDATE 0x00000002
289 #define RES_PRF_CLASS 0x00000004
290 #define RES_PRF_CMD 0x00000008
291 #define RES_PRF_QUES 0x00000010
292 #define RES_PRF_ANS 0x00000020
293 #define RES_PRF_AUTH 0x00000040
294 #define RES_PRF_ADD 0x00000080
295 #define RES_PRF_HEAD1 0x00000100
296 #define RES_PRF_HEAD2 0x00000200
297 #define RES_PRF_TTLID 0x00000400
298 #define RES_PRF_HEADX 0x00000800
299 #define RES_PRF_QUERY 0x00001000
300 #define RES_PRF_REPLY 0x00002000
301 #define RES_PRF_INIT 0x00004000
302 #define RES_PRF_TRUNC 0x00008000
305 /* Things involving an internal (static) resolver context. */
306 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
307 extern struct __res_state _res
;
310 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
311 #define fp_nquery res_9_fp_nquery
312 #define fp_query res_9_fp_query
313 #define hostalias res_9_hostalias_1
314 #define p_query res_9_p_query
315 #define res_close res_9_close
316 #define res_init res_9_init
317 #define res_isourserver res_9_isourserver
318 #define res_mkquery res_9_mkquery
319 #define res_query res_9_query
320 #define res_querydomain res_9_querydomain
321 #define res_search res_9_search
322 #define res_send res_9_send
323 #define res_sendsigned res_9_sendsigned
326 void fp_nquery
__P((const u_char
*, int, FILE *));
327 void fp_query
__P((const u_char
*, FILE *));
328 const char *hostalias
__P((const char *));
329 void p_query
__P((const u_char
*));
330 void res_close
__P((void));
331 int res_init
__P((void));
332 int res_isourserver
__P((const struct sockaddr_in
*));
333 int res_mkquery
__P((int, const char *, int, int, const u_char
*,
334 int, const u_char
*, u_char
*, int));
335 int res_query
__P((const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int));
336 int res_querydomain
__P((const char *, const char *, int, int,
338 int res_search
__P((const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int));
339 int res_send
__P((const u_char
*, int, u_char
*, int));
340 int res_sendsigned
__P((const u_char
*, int, ns_tsig_key
*,
345 #if !defined(SHARED_LIBBIND) || defined(LIB)
347 * If libbind is a shared object (well, DLL anyway)
348 * these externs break the linker when resolv.h is
349 * included by a lib client (like named)
350 * Make them go away if a client is including this
353 #define res_sym res_9_sym
354 #define __p_key_syms __res_9_p_key_syms
355 #define __p_cert_syms __res_9_p_cert_syms
356 #define __p_class_syms __res_9_p_class_syms
357 #define __p_type_syms __res_9_p_type_syms
358 #define __p_rcode_syms __res_9_p_rcode_syms
360 extern const struct res_sym __p_key_syms
[];
361 extern const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms
[];
362 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms
[];
363 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms
[];
364 extern const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms
[];
365 #endif /* SHARED_LIBBIND */
367 #define b64_ntop res_9_b64_ntop
368 #define b64_pton res_9_b64_pton
369 #define dn_comp res_9_dn_comp
370 #define dn_count_labels res_9_dn_count_labels
371 #define dn_expand res_9_dn_expand
372 #define dn_skipname res_9_dn_skipname
373 #define fp_resstat res_9_fp_resstat
374 #define loc_aton res_9_loc_aton
375 #define loc_ntoa res_9_loc_ntoa
376 #define p_cdname res_9_p_cdname
377 #define p_cdnname res_9_p_cdnname
378 #define p_class res_9_p_class
379 #define p_fqname res_9_p_fqname
380 #define p_fqnname res_9_p_fqnname
381 #define p_option res_9_p_option
382 #define p_secstodate res_9_p_secstodate
383 #define p_section res_9_p_section
384 #define p_time res_9_p_time
385 #define p_type res_9_p_type
386 #define p_rcode res_9_p_rcode
387 #define putlong res_9_putlong
388 #define putshort res_9_putshort
389 #define res_dnok res_9_dnok
390 #define res_findzonecut res_9_findzonecut
391 #define res_findzonecut2 res_9_findzonecut2
392 #define res_hnok res_9_hnok
393 #define res_hostalias res_9_hostalias_2
394 #define res_mailok res_9_mailok
395 #define res_nameinquery res_9_nameinquery
396 #define res_nclose res_9_nclose
397 #define res_ninit res_9_ninit
398 #define res_nmkquery res_9_nmkquery
399 #define res_pquery res_9_pquery
400 #define res_nquery res_9_nquery
401 #define res_nquerydomain res_9_nquerydomain
402 #define res_nsearch res_9_nsearch
403 #define res_nsend res_9_nsend
404 #define res_nsendsigned res_9_nsendsigned
405 #define res_nisourserver res_9_nisourserver
406 #define res_ownok res_9_ownok
407 #define res_queriesmatch res_9_queriesmatch
408 #define res_randomid res_9_randomid
409 #define sym_ntop res_9_sym_ntop
410 #define sym_ntos res_9_sym_ntos
411 #define sym_ston res_9_sym_ston
412 #define res_nopt res_9_nopt
413 #define res_ndestroy res_9_ndestroy
414 #define res_nametoclass res_9_nametoclass
415 #define res_nametotype res_9_nametotype
416 #define res_setservers res_9_setservers
417 #define res_getservers res_9_getservers
418 #define _getshort res_9_getshort
419 #define _getlong res_9_getlong
420 #define __res_vinit res_9_vinit
423 int res_hnok
__P((const char *));
424 int res_ownok
__P((const char *));
425 int res_mailok
__P((const char *));
426 int res_dnok
__P((const char *));
427 int sym_ston
__P((const struct res_sym
*, const char *, int *));
428 const char * sym_ntos
__P((const struct res_sym
*, int, int *));
429 const char *sym_ntop
__P((const struct res_sym
*, int, int *));
430 int b64_ntop
__P((u_char
const *, size_t, char *, size_t));
431 int b64_pton
__P((char const *, u_char
*, size_t));
432 int loc_aton
__P((const char *ascii
, u_char
*binary
));
433 const char * loc_ntoa
__P((const u_char
*binary
, char *ascii
));
434 int dn_skipname
__P((const u_char
*, const u_char
*));
435 void putlong
__P((u_int32_t
, u_char
*));
436 void putshort
__P((u_int16_t
, u_char
*));
438 u_int16_t _getshort
__P((const u_char
*src
));
439 u_int32_t _getlong
__P((const u_char
*src
));
441 const char * p_class
__P((int));
442 const char * p_time
__P((u_int32_t
));
443 const char * p_type
__P((int));
444 const char * p_rcode
__P((int));
445 const u_char
* p_cdnname
__P((const u_char
*, const u_char
*, int, FILE *));
446 const u_char
* p_cdname
__P((const u_char
*, const u_char
*, FILE *));
447 const u_char
* p_fqnname
__P((const u_char
*cp
, const u_char
*msg
, int, char *, int));
448 const u_char
* p_fqname
__P((const u_char
*, const u_char
*, FILE *));
449 const char * p_option
__P((u_long option
));
450 char * p_secstodate
__P((u_long
));
451 int dn_count_labels
__P((const char *));
452 int dn_comp
__P((const char *, u_char
*, int, u_char
**, u_char
**));
453 int dn_expand
__P((const u_char
*, const u_char
*, const u_char
*, char *, int));
454 u_int res_randomid
__P((void));
455 int res_nameinquery
__P((const char *, int, int, const u_char
*, const u_char
*));
456 int res_queriesmatch
__P((const u_char
*, const u_char
*, const u_char
*, const u_char
*));
457 const char * p_section
__P((int section
, int opcode
));
459 /* Things involving a resolver context. */
460 int res_ninit
__P((res_state
));
461 int res_nisourserver
__P((const res_state
, const struct sockaddr_in
*));
462 void fp_resstat
__P((const res_state
, FILE *));
463 void res_pquery
__P((const res_state
, const u_char
*, int, FILE *));
464 const char *res_hostalias
__P((const res_state
, const char *, char *, size_t));
465 int res_nquery
__P((res_state
, const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int));
466 int res_nsearch
__P((res_state
, const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int));
467 int res_nquerydomain
__P((res_state
, const char *, const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int));
468 int res_nmkquery
__P((res_state
, int, const char *, int, int, const u_char
*, int, const u_char
*, u_char
*, int));
469 int res_nsend
__P((res_state
, const u_char
*, int, u_char
*, int));
470 int res_nsendsigned
__P((res_state
, const u_char
*, int, ns_tsig_key
*, u_char
*, int));
471 int res_findzonecut
__P((res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int, char *, size_t, struct in_addr
*, int));
472 int res_findzonecut2
__P((res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int, char *, size_t, union res_sockaddr_union
*, int));
473 void res_nclose
__P((res_state
));
474 int res_nopt
__P((res_state
, int, u_char
*, int, int));
475 void res_send_setqhook
__P((res_send_qhook hook
));
476 void res_send_setrhook
__P((res_send_rhook hook
));
477 int __res_vinit
__P((res_state
, int));
478 void res_destroyservicelist
__P((void));
479 const char * res_servicename
__P((u_int16_t port
, const char *proto
));
480 const char * res_protocolname
__P((int num
));
481 void res_destroyprotolist
__P((void));
482 void res_buildprotolist
__P((void));
483 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix
__P((res_state
));
484 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix2
__P((res_state
));
485 const char * res_get_bitstringsuffix
__P((res_state
));
486 void res_ndestroy
__P((res_state
));
487 u_int16_t res_nametoclass
__P((const char *buf
, int *success
));
488 u_int16_t res_nametotype
__P((const char *buf
, int *success
));
489 void res_setservers
__P((res_state
, const union res_sockaddr_union
*, int));
490 int res_getservers
__P((res_state
, union res_sockaddr_union
*, int));
493 #endif /* !_RESOLV_9_H_ */