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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 *
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 *
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
17 *
18 * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
19 */
20
21 #define OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_INLINE 1
22 #include "lock_internal.h"
23 #include "os/internal.h"
24 #include "resolver.h"
25 #include "libkern/OSAtomic.h"
26 #include "os/lock.h"
27 #include "os/lock_private.h"
28 #include "os/once_private.h"
29
30 #include <mach/mach_init.h>
31 #include <mach/mach_traps.h>
32 #include <mach/thread_switch.h>
33 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
34 #include <os/tsd.h>
35
36 #pragma mark -
37 #pragma mark _os_lock_base_t
38
39 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
40 void _os_lock_corruption_abort(void *lock_ptr OS_UNUSED, uintptr_t lock_value);
41
42
43 OS_LOCK_STRUCT_DECL_INTERNAL(base);
44 OS_USED static OS_LOCK_TYPE_STRUCT_DECL(base);
45
46 void
47 os_lock_lock(os_lock_t l)
48 {
49 return l._osl_base->osl_type->osl_lock(l);
50 }
51
52 bool
53 os_lock_trylock(os_lock_t l)
54 {
55 return l._osl_base->osl_type->osl_trylock(l);
56 }
57
58 void
59 os_lock_unlock(os_lock_t l)
60 {
61 return l._osl_base->osl_type->osl_unlock(l);
62 }
63
64 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
65 void
66 _os_lock_corruption_abort(void *lock_ptr OS_UNUSED, uintptr_t lock_value)
67 {
68 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(lock_value, "os_lock is corrupt");
69 }
70
71
72 #pragma mark -
73 #pragma mark OSSpinLock
74
75 OS_NOEXPORT OS_NOINLINE void _OSSpinLockLockSlow(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
76
77 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void OSSpinLockLock(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
78 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT bool OSSpinLockTry(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
79 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT int spin_lock_try(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
80 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void OSSpinLockUnlock(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
81
82 #if TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
83 static const OSSpinLock _OSSpinLockLocked = 1;
84 #else
85 static const OSSpinLock _OSSpinLockLocked = -1;
86 #endif
87
88
89
90 #if OS_ATOMIC_UP
91 // Don't spin on UP
92 #else
93 #define OS_LOCK_SPIN_SPIN_TRIES 1000
94 #define OS_LOCK_SPIN_PAUSE() os_hardware_pause()
95 #endif
96
97 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE
98 static uint64_t
99 _os_lock_yield_deadline(mach_msg_timeout_t timeout)
100 {
101 uint64_t abstime = timeout * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
102 #if !(defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
103 mach_timebase_info_data_t tbi;
104 kern_return_t kr = mach_timebase_info(&tbi);
105 if (kr) return UINT64_MAX;
106 abstime *= tbi.denom;
107 abstime /= tbi.numer;
108 #endif
109 return mach_absolute_time() + abstime;
110 }
111
112 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE
113 static bool
114 _os_lock_yield_until(uint64_t deadline)
115 {
116 return mach_absolute_time() < deadline;
117 }
118
119 OS_NOINLINE
120 static void
121 _OSSpinLockLockYield(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
122 {
123 int option = SWITCH_OPTION_DEPRESS;
124 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout = 1;
125 uint64_t deadline = _os_lock_yield_deadline(timeout);
126 OSSpinLock lock;
127 while (unlikely(lock = *l)) {
128 _yield:
129 if (unlikely(lock != _OSSpinLockLocked)) {
130 _os_lock_corruption_abort((void *)l, (uintptr_t)lock);
131 }
132 thread_switch(MACH_PORT_NULL, option, timeout);
133 if (option == SWITCH_OPTION_WAIT) {
134 timeout++;
135 } else if (!_os_lock_yield_until(deadline)) {
136 option = SWITCH_OPTION_WAIT;
137 }
138 }
139 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchgv(l, 0, _OSSpinLockLocked, &lock, acquire);
140 if (likely(r)) return;
141 goto _yield;
142 }
143
144 #if OS_ATOMIC_UP
145 void
146 _OSSpinLockLockSlow(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
147 {
148 return _OSSpinLockLockYield(l); // Don't spin on UP
149 }
150 #else // !OS_ATOMIC_UP
151 void
152 _OSSpinLockLockSlow(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
153 {
154 uint32_t tries = OS_LOCK_SPIN_SPIN_TRIES;
155 OSSpinLock lock;
156 while (unlikely(lock = *l)) {
157 _spin:
158 if (unlikely(lock != _OSSpinLockLocked)) {
159 return _os_lock_corruption_abort((void *)l, (uintptr_t)lock);
160 }
161 if (unlikely(!tries--)) return _OSSpinLockLockYield(l);
162 OS_LOCK_SPIN_PAUSE();
163 }
164 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchgv(l, 0, _OSSpinLockLocked, &lock, acquire);
165 if (likely(r)) return;
166 goto _spin;
167 }
168 #endif // !OS_ATOMIC_UP
169
170
171
172 #if OS_LOCK_OSSPINLOCK_IS_NOSPINLOCK && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
173
174 typedef struct _os_nospin_lock_s *_os_nospin_lock_t;
175
176 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void _os_nospin_lock_lock(_os_nospin_lock_t lock);
177 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT bool _os_nospin_lock_trylock(_os_nospin_lock_t lock);
178 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void _os_nospin_lock_unlock(_os_nospin_lock_t lock);
179
180 void
181 OSSpinLockLock(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
182 {
183 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(spin_lock, OSSpinLockLock);
184 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(_spin_lock, OSSpinLockLock);
185 return _os_nospin_lock_lock((_os_nospin_lock_t)l);
186 }
187
188 bool
189 OSSpinLockTry(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
190 {
191 return _os_nospin_lock_trylock((_os_nospin_lock_t)l);
192 }
193
194 int
195 spin_lock_try(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
196 {
197 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(_spin_lock_try, spin_lock_try);
198 return _os_nospin_lock_trylock((_os_nospin_lock_t)l);
199 }
200
201 void
202 OSSpinLockUnlock(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
203 {
204 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(spin_unlock, OSSpinLockUnlock);
205 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(_spin_unlock, OSSpinLockUnlock);
206 return _os_nospin_lock_unlock((_os_nospin_lock_t)l);
207 }
208
209 #undef OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS
210 #define OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(n, o)
211 static void _OSSpinLockLock(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
212 #undef OSSpinLockLock
213 #define OSSpinLockLock _OSSpinLockLock
214 static bool _OSSpinLockTry(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
215 #undef OSSpinLockTry
216 #define OSSpinLockTry _OSSpinLockTry
217 static __unused int __spin_lock_try(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
218 #undef spin_lock_try
219 #define spin_lock_try __spin_lock_try
220 static void _OSSpinLockUnlock(volatile OSSpinLock *l);
221 #undef OSSpinLockUnlock
222 #define OSSpinLockUnlock _OSSpinLockUnlock
223
224 #endif // OS_LOCK_OSSPINLOCK_IS_NOSPINLOCK
225
226 void
227 OSSpinLockLock(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
228 {
229 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(spin_lock, OSSpinLockLock);
230 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(_spin_lock, OSSpinLockLock);
231 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg(l, 0, _OSSpinLockLocked, acquire);
232 if (likely(r)) return;
233 return _OSSpinLockLockSlow(l);
234 }
235
236 bool
237 OSSpinLockTry(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
238 {
239 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg(l, 0, _OSSpinLockLocked, acquire);
240 return r;
241 }
242
243 int
244 spin_lock_try(volatile OSSpinLock *l) // <rdar://problem/13316060>
245 {
246 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(_spin_lock_try, spin_lock_try);
247 return OSSpinLockTry(l);
248 }
249
250 void
251 OSSpinLockUnlock(volatile OSSpinLock *l)
252 {
253 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(spin_unlock, OSSpinLockUnlock);
254 OS_ATOMIC_ALIAS(_spin_unlock, OSSpinLockUnlock);
255 os_atomic_store(l, 0, release);
256 }
257
258
259 #pragma mark -
260 #pragma mark os_lock_spin_t
261
262 OS_LOCK_STRUCT_DECL_INTERNAL(spin,
263 OSSpinLock volatile osl_spinlock;
264 );
265 OS_LOCK_METHODS_DECL(spin);
266 OS_LOCK_TYPE_INSTANCE(spin);
267
268 void
269 _os_lock_spin_lock(_os_lock_spin_t l)
270 {
271 return OSSpinLockLock(&l->osl_spinlock);
272 }
273
274 bool
275 _os_lock_spin_trylock(_os_lock_spin_t l)
276 {
277 return OSSpinLockTry(&l->osl_spinlock);
278 }
279
280 void
281 _os_lock_spin_unlock(_os_lock_spin_t l)
282 {
283 return OSSpinLockUnlock(&l->osl_spinlock);
284 }
285
286
287 #pragma mark -
288 #pragma mark os_lock_owner_t
289
290 #ifndef __TSD_MACH_THREAD_SELF
291 #define __TSD_MACH_THREAD_SELF 3
292 #endif
293
294 typedef mach_port_name_t os_lock_owner_t;
295 #define OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER MACH_PORT_NULL
296
297
298 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE OS_CONST
299 static inline os_lock_owner_t
300 _os_lock_owner_get_self(void)
301 {
302 os_lock_owner_t self;
303 self = (os_lock_owner_t)_os_tsd_get_direct(__TSD_MACH_THREAD_SELF);
304 return self;
305 }
306
307
308 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
309 static void
310 _os_lock_recursive_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner)
311 {
312 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(owner, "Trying to recursively lock an "
313 "os_lock");
314 }
315
316
317 #pragma mark -
318 #pragma mark os_lock_handoff_t
319
320 OS_LOCK_STRUCT_DECL_INTERNAL(handoff,
321 os_lock_owner_t volatile osl_owner;
322 );
323 OS_LOCK_METHODS_DECL(handoff);
324 OS_LOCK_TYPE_INSTANCE(handoff);
325
326 #define OS_LOCK_HANDOFF_YIELD_TRIES 100
327
328 OS_NOINLINE
329 static void
330 _os_lock_handoff_lock_slow(_os_lock_handoff_t l)
331 {
332 int option = SWITCH_OPTION_OSLOCK_DEPRESS;
333 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout = 1;
334 uint32_t tries = OS_LOCK_HANDOFF_YIELD_TRIES;
335 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self(), owner;
336 while (unlikely(owner = l->osl_owner)) {
337 _handoff:
338 if (unlikely(owner == self)) return _os_lock_recursive_abort(self);
339 // Yield until tries first hits zero, then permanently switch to wait
340 if (unlikely(!tries--)) option = SWITCH_OPTION_OSLOCK_WAIT;
341 thread_switch(owner, option, timeout);
342 // Redrive the handoff every 1ms until switching to wait
343 if (option == SWITCH_OPTION_OSLOCK_WAIT) timeout++;
344 }
345 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(l, osl_owner, MACH_PORT_NULL, self, &owner,
346 acquire);
347 if (likely(r)) return;
348 goto _handoff;
349 }
350
351 void
352 _os_lock_handoff_lock(_os_lock_handoff_t l)
353 {
354 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
355 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, osl_owner, MACH_PORT_NULL, self, acquire);
356 if (likely(r)) return;
357 return _os_lock_handoff_lock_slow(l);
358 }
359
360 bool
361 _os_lock_handoff_trylock(_os_lock_handoff_t l)
362 {
363 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
364 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, osl_owner, MACH_PORT_NULL, self, acquire);
365 return r;
366 }
367
368 void
369 _os_lock_handoff_unlock(_os_lock_handoff_t l)
370 {
371 os_atomic_store2o(l, osl_owner, MACH_PORT_NULL, release);
372 }
373
374
375 #pragma mark -
376 #pragma mark os_ulock_value_t
377
378 #include <sys/errno.h>
379 #include <sys/ulock.h>
380
381 typedef os_lock_owner_t os_ulock_value_t;
382
383 // This assumes that all thread mach port values always have the low bit set!
384 // Clearing this bit is used to communicate the existence of waiters to unlock.
385 #define OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT ((os_ulock_value_t)1u)
386 #define OS_ULOCK_OWNER(value) ((value) | OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT)
387
388 #define OS_ULOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNER MACH_PORT_DEAD
389 #define OS_ULOCK_IS_OWNER(value, self, allow_anonymous_owner) ({ \
390 os_lock_owner_t _owner = OS_ULOCK_OWNER(value); (_owner == (self)) && \
391 (!(allow_anonymous_owner) || _owner != OS_ULOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNER); })
392 #define OS_ULOCK_IS_NOT_OWNER(value, self, allow_anonymous_owner) ({ \
393 os_lock_owner_t _owner = OS_ULOCK_OWNER(value); (_owner != (self)) && \
394 (!(allow_anonymous_owner) || _owner != OS_ULOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNER); })
395
396 #pragma mark -
397 #pragma mark os_unfair_lock
398
399 typedef struct _os_unfair_lock_s {
400 os_ulock_value_t oul_value;
401 } *_os_unfair_lock_t;
402
403 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct os_unfair_lock_s) ==
404 sizeof(struct _os_unfair_lock_s), "os_unfair_lock size mismatch");
405
406 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void os_unfair_lock_lock(os_unfair_lock_t lock);
407 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options(os_unfair_lock_t lock,
408 os_unfair_lock_options_t options);
409 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT bool os_unfair_lock_trylock(os_unfair_lock_t lock);
410 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void os_unfair_lock_unlock(os_unfair_lock_t lock);
411
412 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void os_unfair_lock_lock_no_tsd_4libpthread(
413 os_unfair_lock_t lock);
414 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void os_unfair_lock_unlock_no_tsd_4libpthread(
415 os_unfair_lock_t lock);
416 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options_4Libc(
417 os_unfair_lock_t lock, os_unfair_lock_options_t options);
418 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void os_unfair_lock_unlock_4Libc(os_unfair_lock_t lock);
419
420 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
421 void _os_unfair_lock_recursive_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner);
422 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
423 void _os_unfair_lock_unowned_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner);
424 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
425 void _os_unfair_lock_corruption_abort(os_ulock_value_t current);
426
427 _Static_assert(OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_DATA_SYNCHRONIZATION ==
428 ULF_WAIT_WORKQ_DATA_CONTENTION,
429 "check value for OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_OPTIONS_MASK");
430 #define OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_OPTIONS_MASK \
431 (os_unfair_lock_options_t)(OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_DATA_SYNCHRONIZATION)
432 #define OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_OWNER 0x01000000u
433
434
435 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
436 void
437 _os_unfair_lock_recursive_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner)
438 {
439 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(owner, "Trying to recursively lock an "
440 "os_unfair_lock");
441 }
442
443 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
444 void
445 _os_unfair_lock_unowned_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner)
446 {
447 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(owner, "Unlock of an os_unfair_lock not "
448 "owned by current thread");
449 }
450
451 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
452 void
453 _os_unfair_lock_corruption_abort(os_ulock_value_t current)
454 {
455 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(current, "os_unfair_lock is corrupt");
456 }
457
458
459 OS_NOINLINE
460 static void
461 _os_unfair_lock_lock_slow(_os_unfair_lock_t l, os_lock_owner_t self,
462 os_unfair_lock_options_t options)
463 {
464 os_unfair_lock_options_t allow_anonymous_owner =
465 options & OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_OWNER;
466 options &= ~OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_OWNER;
467 if (unlikely(options & ~OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_OPTIONS_MASK)) {
468 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(options, "Invalid options");
469 }
470 os_ulock_value_t current, new, waiters_mask = 0;
471 while (unlikely((current = os_atomic_load2o(l, oul_value, relaxed)) !=
472 OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER)) {
473 _retry:
474 if (unlikely(OS_ULOCK_IS_OWNER(current, self, allow_anonymous_owner))) {
475 return _os_unfair_lock_recursive_abort(self);
476 }
477 new = current & ~OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT;
478 if (current != new) {
479 // Clear nowaiters bit in lock value before waiting
480 if (!os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(l, oul_value, current, new, &current,
481 relaxed)){
482 continue;
483 }
484 current = new;
485 }
486 int ret = __ulock_wait(UL_UNFAIR_LOCK | ULF_NO_ERRNO | options,
487 l, current, 0);
488 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
489 switch (-ret) {
490 case EINTR:
491 case EFAULT:
492 continue;
493 case EOWNERDEAD:
494 _os_unfair_lock_corruption_abort(current);
495 break;
496 default:
497 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(-ret, "ulock_wait failure");
498 }
499 }
500 // If there are more waiters, unset nowaiters bit when acquiring lock
501 waiters_mask = (ret > 0) ? OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT : 0;
502 }
503 new = self & ~waiters_mask;
504 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, new,
505 &current, acquire);
506 if (unlikely(!r)) goto _retry;
507 }
508
509 OS_NOINLINE
510 static void
511 _os_unfair_lock_unlock_slow(_os_unfair_lock_t l, os_ulock_value_t current,
512 os_lock_owner_t self, os_unfair_lock_options_t options)
513 {
514 os_unfair_lock_options_t allow_anonymous_owner =
515 options & OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_OWNER;
516 options &= ~OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_OWNER;
517 if (unlikely(OS_ULOCK_IS_NOT_OWNER(current, self, allow_anonymous_owner))) {
518 return _os_unfair_lock_unowned_abort(OS_ULOCK_OWNER(current));
519 }
520 if (current & OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT) {
521 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(current, "unlock_slow with no waiters");
522 }
523 for (;;) {
524 int ret = __ulock_wake(UL_UNFAIR_LOCK | ULF_NO_ERRNO, l, 0);
525 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
526 switch (-ret) {
527 case EINTR:
528 continue;
529 case ENOENT:
530 break;
531 default:
532 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(-ret, "ulock_wake failure");
533 }
534 }
535 break;
536 }
537 }
538
539 void
540 os_unfair_lock_lock(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
541 {
542 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
543 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
544 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, acquire);
545 if (likely(r)) return;
546 return _os_unfair_lock_lock_slow(l, self, OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_NONE);
547 }
548
549 void
550 os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options(os_unfair_lock_t lock,
551 os_unfair_lock_options_t options)
552 {
553 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
554 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
555 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, acquire);
556 if (likely(r)) return;
557 return _os_unfair_lock_lock_slow(l, self, options);
558 }
559
560 bool
561 os_unfair_lock_trylock(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
562 {
563 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
564 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
565 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, acquire);
566 return r;
567 }
568
569 void
570 os_unfair_lock_unlock(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
571 {
572 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
573 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
574 os_ulock_value_t current;
575 current = os_atomic_xchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, release);
576 if (likely(current == self)) return;
577 return _os_unfair_lock_unlock_slow(l, current, self, 0);
578 }
579
580 void
581 os_unfair_lock_lock_no_tsd_4libpthread(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
582 {
583 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
584 os_lock_owner_t self = OS_ULOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNER;
585 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, acquire);
586 if (likely(r)) return;
587 return _os_unfair_lock_lock_slow(l, self,
588 OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_DATA_SYNCHRONIZATION|
589 OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_OWNER);
590 }
591
592 void
593 os_unfair_lock_unlock_no_tsd_4libpthread(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
594 {
595 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
596 os_lock_owner_t self = OS_ULOCK_ANONYMOUS_OWNER;
597 os_ulock_value_t current;
598 current = os_atomic_xchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, release);
599 if (likely(current == self)) return;
600 return _os_unfair_lock_unlock_slow(l, current, self,
601 OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_OWNER);
602 }
603
604
605 void
606 os_unfair_lock_assert_owner(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
607 {
608 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
609 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
610 os_ulock_value_t current = os_atomic_load2o(l, oul_value, relaxed);
611 if (unlikely(OS_ULOCK_IS_NOT_OWNER(current, self, 0))) {
612 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(current, "Assertion failed: "
613 "Lock unexpectedly not owned by current thread");
614 }
615 }
616
617 void
618 os_unfair_lock_assert_not_owner(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
619 {
620 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
621 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
622 os_ulock_value_t current = os_atomic_load2o(l, oul_value, relaxed);
623 if (unlikely(OS_ULOCK_IS_OWNER(current, self, 0))) {
624 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(current, "Assertion failed: "
625 "Lock unexpectedly owned by current thread");
626 }
627 }
628
629
630 #pragma mark -
631 #pragma mark os_unfair_recursive_lock
632
633 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT
634 void os_unfair_recursive_lock_lock_with_options(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock,
635 os_unfair_lock_options_t options);
636
637 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT
638 bool os_unfair_recursive_lock_trylock(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock);
639
640 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT
641 void os_unfair_recursive_lock_unlock(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock);
642
643 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT
644 bool os_unfair_recursive_lock_tryunlock4objc(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock);
645
646
647 static inline os_lock_owner_t
648 _os_unfair_lock_owner(os_unfair_lock_t lock)
649 {
650 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
651 return OS_ULOCK_OWNER(os_atomic_load(&l->oul_value, relaxed));
652 }
653
654 void
655 os_unfair_recursive_lock_lock_with_options(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock,
656 os_unfair_lock_options_t options)
657 {
658 os_lock_owner_t cur, self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
659 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)&lock->ourl_lock;
660
661 if (likely(os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(l, oul_value,
662 OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, &cur, acquire))) {
663 return;
664 }
665
666 if (OS_ULOCK_OWNER(cur) == self) {
667 lock->ourl_count++;
668 return;
669 }
670
671 return _os_unfair_lock_lock_slow(l, self, options);
672 }
673
674 bool
675 os_unfair_recursive_lock_trylock(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock)
676 {
677 os_lock_owner_t cur, self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
678 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)&lock->ourl_lock;
679
680 if (likely(os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(l, oul_value,
681 OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, &cur, acquire))) {
682 return true;
683 }
684
685 if (likely(OS_ULOCK_OWNER(cur) == self)) {
686 lock->ourl_count++;
687 return true;
688 }
689
690 return false;
691 }
692
693
694 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE
695 static inline void
696 _os_unfair_recursive_lock_unlock(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock,
697 os_lock_owner_t self)
698 {
699 if (unlikely(lock->ourl_count)) {
700 os_lock_owner_t cur = _os_unfair_lock_owner(&lock->ourl_lock);
701 if (unlikely(cur != self)) {
702 _os_unfair_lock_unowned_abort(cur);
703 }
704 lock->ourl_count--;
705 return;
706 }
707
708 _os_unfair_lock_t l = (_os_unfair_lock_t)lock;
709 os_ulock_value_t current;
710 current = os_atomic_xchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, release);
711 if (likely(current == self)) return;
712 return _os_unfair_lock_unlock_slow(l, current, self, 0);
713 }
714
715 void
716 os_unfair_recursive_lock_unlock(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock)
717 {
718 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
719 _os_unfair_recursive_lock_unlock(lock, self);
720 }
721
722 bool
723 os_unfair_recursive_lock_tryunlock4objc(os_unfair_recursive_lock_t lock)
724 {
725 os_lock_owner_t cur = _os_unfair_lock_owner(&lock->ourl_lock);
726 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
727 if (likely(cur == self)) {
728 _os_unfair_recursive_lock_unlock(lock, self);
729 return true;
730 }
731 return false;
732 }
733
734
735 #pragma mark -
736 #pragma mark _os_lock_unfair_t
737
738 OS_LOCK_STRUCT_DECL_INTERNAL(unfair,
739 os_unfair_lock osl_unfair_lock;
740 );
741 OS_LOCK_METHODS_DECL(unfair);
742 OS_LOCK_TYPE_INSTANCE(unfair);
743
744 void
745 _os_lock_unfair_lock(_os_lock_unfair_t l)
746 {
747 return os_unfair_lock_lock(&l->osl_unfair_lock);
748 }
749
750 bool
751 _os_lock_unfair_trylock(_os_lock_unfair_t l)
752 {
753 return os_unfair_lock_trylock(&l->osl_unfair_lock);
754 }
755
756 void
757 _os_lock_unfair_unlock(_os_lock_unfair_t l)
758 {
759 return os_unfair_lock_unlock(&l->osl_unfair_lock);
760 }
761
762
763 #pragma mark -
764 #pragma mark _os_nospin_lock
765
766 typedef struct _os_nospin_lock_s {
767 os_ulock_value_t oul_value;
768 } _os_nospin_lock, *_os_nospin_lock_t;
769
770 _Static_assert(sizeof(OSSpinLock) ==
771 sizeof(struct _os_nospin_lock_s), "os_nospin_lock size mismatch");
772
773 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void _os_nospin_lock_lock(_os_nospin_lock_t lock);
774 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT bool _os_nospin_lock_trylock(_os_nospin_lock_t lock);
775 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void _os_nospin_lock_unlock(_os_nospin_lock_t lock);
776
777
778 OS_NOINLINE
779 static void
780 _os_nospin_lock_lock_slow(_os_nospin_lock_t l)
781 {
782 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
783 os_ulock_value_t current, new, waiters_mask = 0;
784 uint32_t timeout = 1;
785 while (unlikely((current = os_atomic_load2o(l, oul_value, relaxed)) !=
786 OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER)) {
787 _retry:
788 new = current & ~OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT;
789 // For safer compatibility with OSSpinLock where _OSSpinLockLocked may
790 // be 1, check that new didn't become 0 (unlocked) by clearing this bit
791 if (current != new && new) {
792 // Clear nowaiters bit in lock value before waiting
793 if (!os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(l, oul_value, current, new, &current,
794 relaxed)){
795 continue;
796 }
797 current = new;
798 }
799 int ret = __ulock_wait(UL_COMPARE_AND_WAIT | ULF_NO_ERRNO, l, current,
800 timeout * 1000);
801 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
802 switch (-ret) {
803 case ETIMEDOUT:
804 timeout++;
805 continue;
806 case EINTR:
807 case EFAULT:
808 continue;
809 default:
810 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(-ret, "ulock_wait failure");
811 }
812 }
813 // If there are more waiters, unset nowaiters bit when acquiring lock
814 waiters_mask = (ret > 0) ? OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT : 0;
815 }
816 new = self & ~waiters_mask;
817 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchgv2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, new,
818 &current, acquire);
819 if (unlikely(!r)) goto _retry;
820 }
821
822 OS_NOINLINE
823 static void
824 _os_nospin_lock_unlock_slow(_os_nospin_lock_t l, os_ulock_value_t current)
825 {
826 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
827 if (unlikely(OS_ULOCK_OWNER(current) != self)) {
828 return; // no unowned_abort for drop-in compatibility with OSSpinLock
829 }
830 if (current & OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT) {
831 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(current, "unlock_slow with no waiters");
832 }
833 for (;;) {
834 int ret = __ulock_wake(UL_COMPARE_AND_WAIT | ULF_NO_ERRNO, l, 0);
835 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
836 switch (-ret) {
837 case EINTR:
838 continue;
839 case ENOENT:
840 break;
841 default:
842 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(-ret, "ulock_wake failure");
843 }
844 }
845 break;
846 }
847 }
848
849 void
850 _os_nospin_lock_lock(_os_nospin_lock_t l)
851 {
852 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
853 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, acquire);
854 if (likely(r)) return;
855 return _os_nospin_lock_lock_slow(l);
856 }
857
858 bool
859 _os_nospin_lock_trylock(_os_nospin_lock_t l)
860 {
861 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
862 bool r = os_atomic_cmpxchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, self, acquire);
863 return r;
864 }
865
866 void
867 _os_nospin_lock_unlock(_os_nospin_lock_t l)
868 {
869 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
870 os_ulock_value_t current;
871 current = os_atomic_xchg2o(l, oul_value, OS_LOCK_NO_OWNER, release);
872 if (likely(current == self)) return;
873 return _os_nospin_lock_unlock_slow(l, current);
874 }
875
876
877 #pragma mark -
878 #pragma mark _os_lock_nospin_t
879
880 OS_LOCK_STRUCT_DECL_INTERNAL(nospin,
881 _os_nospin_lock osl_nospin_lock;
882 );
883 OS_LOCK_METHODS_DECL(nospin);
884 OS_LOCK_TYPE_INSTANCE(nospin);
885
886 void
887 _os_lock_nospin_lock(_os_lock_nospin_t l)
888 {
889 return _os_nospin_lock_lock(&l->osl_nospin_lock);
890 }
891
892 bool
893 _os_lock_nospin_trylock(_os_lock_nospin_t l)
894 {
895 return _os_nospin_lock_trylock(&l->osl_nospin_lock);
896 }
897
898 void
899 _os_lock_nospin_unlock(_os_lock_nospin_t l)
900 {
901 return _os_nospin_lock_unlock(&l->osl_nospin_lock);
902 }
903
904
905 #pragma mark -
906 #pragma mark os_once_t
907
908 typedef struct os_once_gate_s {
909 union {
910 os_ulock_value_t ogo_lock;
911 uintptr_t ogo_once;
912 };
913 } os_once_gate_s, *os_once_gate_t;
914
915 #define OS_ONCE_INIT ((uintptr_t)0l)
916 #define OS_ONCE_DONE (~(uintptr_t)0l)
917
918 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
919 #define OS_ONCE_USE_QUIESCENT_COUNTER 0
920 #else
921 #define OS_ONCE_USE_QUIESCENT_COUNTER 1
922 #endif
923
924 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void _os_once(os_once_t *val, void *ctxt, os_function_t func);
925 OS_ATOMIC_EXPORT void __os_once_reset(os_once_t *val);
926
927 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
928 void _os_once_gate_recursive_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner);
929 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
930 void _os_once_gate_unowned_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner);
931 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
932 void _os_once_gate_corruption_abort(os_ulock_value_t current);
933
934
935 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
936 void
937 _os_once_gate_recursive_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner)
938 {
939 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(owner, "Trying to recursively lock an "
940 "os_once_t");
941 }
942
943 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
944 void
945 _os_once_gate_unowned_abort(os_lock_owner_t owner)
946 {
947 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(owner, "Unlock of an os_once_t not "
948 "owned by current thread");
949 }
950
951 OS_NOINLINE OS_NORETURN OS_COLD
952 void
953 _os_once_gate_corruption_abort(os_ulock_value_t current)
954 {
955 __LIBPLATFORM_CLIENT_CRASH__(current, "os_once_t is corrupt");
956 }
957
958
959 #if OS_ONCE_USE_QUIESCENT_COUNTER
960 #define OS_ONCE_MAKE_GEN(gen) (((gen) << 2) + OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT)
961 #define OS_ONCE_IS_GEN(gen) (((gen) & 3) == OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT)
962
963 // the _COMM_PAGE_CPU_QUIESCENT_COUNTER value is incremented every time
964 // all CPUs have performed a context switch.
965 //
966 // To make sure all CPUs context switched at least once since `gen`,
967 // we need to observe 4 increments, see libdispatch/src/shims/lock.h
968 #define OS_ONCE_GEN_SAFE_DELTA (4 << 2)
969
970 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE
971 static inline uintptr_t
972 _os_once_generation(void)
973 {
974 uintptr_t value = *(volatile uintptr_t *)_COMM_PAGE_CPU_QUIESCENT_COUNTER;
975 return OS_ONCE_MAKE_GEN(value);
976 }
977
978 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE
979 static inline uintptr_t
980 _os_once_mark_quiescing(os_once_gate_t og)
981 {
982 return os_atomic_xchg(&og->ogo_once, _os_once_generation(), release);
983 }
984
985 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE
986 static void
987 _os_once_mark_done_if_quiesced(os_once_gate_t og, uintptr_t gen)
988 {
989 if (_os_once_generation() - gen >= OS_ONCE_GEN_SAFE_DELTA) {
990 os_atomic_store(&og->ogo_once, OS_ONCE_DONE, relaxed);
991 }
992 }
993 #else
994 OS_ALWAYS_INLINE
995 static inline uintptr_t
996 _os_once_mark_done(os_once_gate_t og)
997 {
998 return os_atomic_xchg(&og->ogo_once, OS_ONCE_DONE, release);
999 }
1000 #endif
1001
1002 OS_NOINLINE
1003 static void
1004 _os_once_gate_broadcast(os_once_gate_t og, os_ulock_value_t current,
1005 os_lock_owner_t self)
1006 {
1007 if (unlikely(OS_ULOCK_IS_NOT_OWNER(current, self, 0))) {
1008 return _os_once_gate_unowned_abort(OS_ULOCK_OWNER(current));
1009 }
1010 if (current & OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT) {
1011 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(current, "unlock_slow with no waiters");
1012 }
1013 for (;;) {
1014 int ret = __ulock_wake(UL_UNFAIR_LOCK | ULF_NO_ERRNO | ULF_WAKE_ALL,
1015 &og->ogo_lock, 0);
1016 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1017 switch (-ret) {
1018 case EINTR:
1019 continue;
1020 case ENOENT:
1021 break;
1022 default:
1023 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(-ret, "ulock_wake failure");
1024 }
1025 }
1026 break;
1027 }
1028 }
1029
1030 OS_NOINLINE
1031 static void
1032 _os_once_callout(os_once_gate_t og, void *ctxt, os_function_t func,
1033 os_lock_owner_t self)
1034 {
1035 uintptr_t v;
1036
1037 func(ctxt);
1038
1039 #if OS_ONCE_USE_QUIESCENT_COUNTER
1040 v = _os_once_mark_quiescing(og);
1041 #else
1042 v = _os_once_mark_done(og);
1043 #endif
1044 if (likely((os_ulock_value_t)v == self)) return;
1045 _os_once_gate_broadcast(og, (os_ulock_value_t)v, self);
1046 }
1047
1048 OS_NOINLINE
1049 static void
1050 _os_once_gate_wait(os_once_gate_t og, void *ctxt, os_function_t func,
1051 os_lock_owner_t self)
1052 {
1053 uintptr_t old, new;
1054
1055 for (;;) {
1056 os_atomic_rmw_loop(&og->ogo_once, old, new, relaxed, {
1057 if (old == OS_ONCE_DONE) {
1058 os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up(return);
1059 #if OS_ONCE_USE_QUIESCENT_COUNTER
1060 } else if (OS_ONCE_IS_GEN(old)) {
1061 os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up({
1062 os_atomic_thread_fence(acquire);
1063 return _os_once_mark_done_if_quiesced(og, old);
1064 });
1065 #endif
1066 } else if (old == OS_ONCE_INIT) {
1067 // __os_once_reset was used, try to become the new initializer
1068 new = (uintptr_t)self;
1069 } else {
1070 new = old & ~(uintptr_t)OS_ULOCK_NOWAITERS_BIT;
1071 if (new == old) os_atomic_rmw_loop_give_up(break);
1072 }
1073 });
1074 if (old == OS_ONCE_INIT) {
1075 // see comment in _os_once, pairs with the release barrier
1076 // in __os_once_reset()
1077 os_atomic_thread_fence(acquire);
1078 return _os_once_callout(og, ctxt, func, self);
1079 }
1080 if (unlikely(OS_ULOCK_IS_OWNER((os_lock_owner_t)old, self, 0))) {
1081 return _os_once_gate_recursive_abort(self);
1082 }
1083 int ret = __ulock_wait(UL_UNFAIR_LOCK | ULF_NO_ERRNO,
1084 &og->ogo_lock, (os_ulock_value_t)new, 0);
1085 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1086 switch (-ret) {
1087 case EINTR:
1088 case EFAULT:
1089 continue;
1090 case EOWNERDEAD:
1091 _os_once_gate_corruption_abort((os_lock_owner_t)old);
1092 break;
1093 default:
1094 __LIBPLATFORM_INTERNAL_CRASH__(-ret, "ulock_wait failure");
1095 }
1096 }
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100 // Atomically resets the once value to zero and then signals all
1101 // pending waiters to return from their __ulock_wait()
1102 void
1103 __os_once_reset(os_once_t *val)
1104 {
1105 os_once_gate_t og = (os_once_gate_t)val;
1106 os_lock_owner_t self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
1107 uintptr_t v;
1108
1109 v = os_atomic_xchg(&og->ogo_once, OS_ONCE_INIT, release);
1110 if (likely((os_ulock_value_t)v == self)) return;
1111 return _os_once_gate_broadcast(og, (os_ulock_value_t)v, self);
1112 }
1113
1114 void
1115 _os_once(os_once_t *val, void *ctxt, os_function_t func)
1116 {
1117 os_once_gate_t og = (os_once_gate_t)val;
1118 os_lock_owner_t self;
1119 uintptr_t v;
1120
1121 #if OS_ONCE_USE_QUIESCENT_COUNTER
1122 v = os_atomic_load(&og->ogo_once, acquire);
1123 if (likely(OS_ONCE_IS_GEN(v))) {
1124 return _os_once_mark_done_if_quiesced(og, v);
1125 }
1126 #endif
1127
1128 self = _os_lock_owner_get_self();
1129 v = (uintptr_t)self;
1130
1131 // The acquire barrier pairs with the release in __os_once_reset()
1132 // for cases when a previous initializer failed.
1133 if (likely(os_atomic_cmpxchg(&og->ogo_once, OS_ONCE_INIT, v, acquire))) {
1134 return _os_once_callout(og, ctxt, func, self);
1135 }
1136 return _os_once_gate_wait(og, ctxt, func, self);
1137 }
1138
1139
1140 #pragma mark -
1141 #pragma mark os_lock_eliding_t
1142
1143 #if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
1144
1145 #define _os_lock_eliding_t _os_lock_spin_t
1146 #define _os_lock_eliding_lock _os_lock_spin_lock
1147 #define _os_lock_eliding_trylock _os_lock_spin_trylock
1148 #define _os_lock_eliding_unlock _os_lock_spin_unlock
1149 OS_LOCK_METHODS_DECL(eliding);
1150 OS_LOCK_TYPE_INSTANCE(eliding);
1151
1152 #pragma mark -
1153 #pragma mark os_lock_transactional_t
1154
1155 OS_LOCK_STRUCT_DECL_INTERNAL(transactional,
1156 uintptr_t volatile osl_lock;
1157 );
1158
1159 #define _os_lock_transactional_t _os_lock_eliding_t
1160 #define _os_lock_transactional_lock _os_lock_eliding_lock
1161 #define _os_lock_transactional_trylock _os_lock_eliding_trylock
1162 #define _os_lock_transactional_unlock _os_lock_eliding_unlock
1163 OS_LOCK_METHODS_DECL(transactional);
1164 OS_LOCK_TYPE_INSTANCE(transactional);
1165
1166 #endif // !TARGET_OS_IPHONE