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32 .\" @(#)getgrouplist.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/getgrouplist.3,v 1.7 2001/10/01 16:08:51 ru Exp $
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35 .Dd June 9, 1993
36 .Dt GETGROUPLIST 3
37 .Os
38 .Sh NAME
39 .Nm getgrouplist
40 .Nd calculate group access list
41 .Sh LIBRARY
42 .Lb libc
43 .Sh SYNOPSIS
44 .In unistd.h
45 .Ft int
46 .Fn getgrouplist "const char *name" "int basegid" "int *groups" "int *ngroups"
47 .Sh DESCRIPTION
48 The
49 .Fn getgrouplist
50 function reads through the group file and calculates
51 the group access list for the user specified in
52 .Fa name .
53 The
54 .Fa basegid
55 is automatically included in the groups list.
56 Typically this value is given as
57 the group number from the password file.
58 .Pp
59 The resulting group list is returned in the integer array pointed to by
60 .Fa groups .
61 The caller specifies the size of the
62 .Fa groups
63 array in the integer pointed to by
64 .Fa ngroups ;
65 the actual number of groups found is returned in
66 .Fa ngroups .
67 .Sh RETURN VALUES
68 The
69 .Fn getgrouplist
70 function
71 returns \-1 if the size of the group list is too small to
72 hold all the user's groups.
73 Here, the group array will be filled with as many groups as will fit.
74 .Sh FILES
75 .Bl -tag -width /etc/group -compact
76 .It Pa /etc/group
77 group membership list
78 .El
79 .Sh SEE ALSO
80 .Xr setgroups 2 ,
81 .Xr initgroups 3
82 .Sh HISTORY
83 The
84 .Fn getgrouplist
85 function first appeared in
86 .Bx 4.4 .
87 .Sh BUGS
88 The
89 .Fn getgrouplist
90 function
91 uses the routines based on
92 .Xr getgrent 3 .
93 If the invoking program uses any of these routines,
94 the group structure will
95 be overwritten in the call to
96 .Fn getgrouplist .