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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Guido van Rossum.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c,v 1.19 2010/04/16 22:29:24 jilles Exp $");
38
39 #include "xlocale_private.h"
40
41 /*
42 * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
43 * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
44 */
45
46 /*
47 * Some notes on multibyte character support:
48 * 1. Patterns with illegal byte sequences match nothing.
49 * 2. Illegal byte sequences in the "string" argument are handled by treating
50 * them as single-byte characters with a value of the first byte of the
51 * sequence cast to wchar_t.
52 * 3. Multibyte conversion state objects (mbstate_t) are passed around and
53 * used for most, but not all, conversions. Further work will be required
54 * to support state-dependent encodings.
55 */
56
57 #include <fnmatch.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <wchar.h>
61 #include <wctype.h>
62
63 #include "collate.h"
64
65 #define EOS '\0'
66
67 #define RETURN_ERROR 2 /* neither 0 or FNM_NOMATCH */
68 #define RANGE_MATCH 1
69 #define RANGE_NOMATCH 0
70 #define RANGE_ERROR (-1)
71
72 #define RECURSION_MAX 64
73
74 __private_extern__ int rangematch(const char *, wchar_t, const char *, int, char **, char **, mbstate_t *, mbstate_t *, locale_t);
75 static int fnmatch1(const char *, const char *, const char *, int, mbstate_t,
76 mbstate_t, locale_t, int);
77
78 int
79 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
80 const char *pattern, *string;
81 int flags;
82 {
83 static const mbstate_t initial;
84 #if __DARWIN_UNIX03
85 return (fnmatch1(pattern, string, string, flags, initial, initial, __current_locale(), RECURSION_MAX));
86 #else /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
87 return (fnmatch1(pattern, string, string, flags, initial, initial, __current_locale(), RECURSION_MAX) != 0 ? FNM_NOMATCH : 0);
88 #endif /* __DARWIN_UNIX03 */
89 }
90
91 static int
92 fnmatch1(pattern, string, stringstart, flags, patmbs, strmbs, loc, recursion)
93 const char *pattern, *string, *stringstart;
94 int flags;
95 mbstate_t patmbs, strmbs;
96 locale_t loc;
97 int recursion;
98 {
99 char *newp, *news;
100 char c;
101 wchar_t pc, sc;
102 size_t pclen, sclen;
103
104 if (recursion-- <= 0)
105 return RETURN_ERROR;
106 for (;;) {
107 pclen = mbrtowc_l(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, &patmbs, loc);
108 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
109 #if __DARWIN_UNIX03
110 return (RETURN_ERROR);
111 #else /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
112 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
113 #endif /* __DARWIN_UNIX03 */
114 pattern += pclen;
115 sclen = mbrtowc_l(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX, &strmbs, loc);
116 if (sclen == (size_t)-1 || sclen == (size_t)-2) {
117 sc = (unsigned char)*string;
118 sclen = 1;
119 memset(&strmbs, 0, sizeof(strmbs));
120 }
121 switch (pc) {
122 case EOS:
123 if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && sc == '/')
124 return (0);
125 return (sc == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
126 case '?':
127 if (sc == EOS)
128 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
129 if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
130 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
131 if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
132 (string == stringstart ||
133 ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
134 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
135 string += sclen;
136 break;
137 case '*':
138 c = *pattern;
139 /* Collapse multiple stars. */
140 while (c == '*')
141 c = *++pattern;
142
143 if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
144 (string == stringstart ||
145 ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
146 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
147
148 /* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
149 if (c == EOS)
150 if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
151 return ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
152 strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
153 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
154 else
155 return (0);
156 else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
157 if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
158 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
159 break;
160 }
161
162 /* General case, use recursion. */
163 int ret;
164 while (sc != EOS) {
165 if ((ret = fnmatch1(pattern, string, stringstart,
166 flags, patmbs, strmbs, loc, recursion)) != FNM_NOMATCH)
167 return (ret);
168 sclen = mbrtowc_l(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX,
169 &strmbs, loc);
170 if (sclen == (size_t)-1 ||
171 sclen == (size_t)-2) {
172 sc = (unsigned char)*string;
173 sclen = 1;
174 memset(&strmbs, 0, sizeof(strmbs));
175 }
176 if (sc == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
177 break;
178 string += sclen;
179 }
180 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
181 case '[':
182 if (sc == EOS)
183 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
184 if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
185 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
186 if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
187 (string == stringstart ||
188 ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
189 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
190
191 switch (rangematch(pattern, sc, string + sclen, flags,
192 &newp, &news, &patmbs, &strmbs, loc)) {
193 case RANGE_ERROR:
194 #if __DARWIN_UNIX03
195 return (RETURN_ERROR);
196 #else /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
197 goto norm;
198 #endif /* __DARWIN_UNIX03 */
199 case RANGE_MATCH:
200 pattern = newp;
201 string = news;
202 break;
203 case RANGE_NOMATCH:
204 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
205 }
206 break;
207 case '\\':
208 if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
209 pclen = mbrtowc_l(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX,
210 &patmbs, loc);
211 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
212 #if __DARWIN_UNIX03
213 return (RETURN_ERROR);
214 #else /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
215 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
216 #endif /* __DARWIN_UNIX03 */
217 if (pclen == 0)
218 pc = '\\';
219 pattern += pclen;
220 }
221 /* FALLTHROUGH */
222 default:
223 #if !__DARWIN_UNIX03
224 norm:
225 #endif /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
226 if (pc == sc)
227 ;
228 else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
229 (towlower_l(pc, loc) == towlower_l(sc, loc)))
230 ;
231 else
232 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
233 string += sclen;
234 break;
235 }
236 }
237 /* NOTREACHED */
238 }
239
240 #ifndef BUILDING_VARIANT
241 __private_extern__ int
242 rangematch(pattern, test, string, flags, newp, news, patmbs, strmbs, loc)
243 const char *pattern, *string;
244 wchar_t test;
245 int flags;
246 char **newp, **news;
247 mbstate_t *patmbs, *strmbs;
248 locale_t loc;
249 {
250 int negate, ok, special;
251 wchar_t c, c2;
252 wchar_t buf[STR_LEN]; /* STR_LEN defined in collate.h */
253 size_t pclen, sclen, len;
254 const char *origpat, *cp, *savestring;
255 mbstate_t save;
256
257 /*
258 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
259 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
260 * 3.13.2). This implementation treats it like '!', for
261 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
262 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
263 */
264 if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
265 ++pattern;
266
267 if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
268 test = towlower_l(test, loc);
269
270 /*
271 * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
272 * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
273 * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
274 */
275 ok = 0;
276 origpat = pattern;
277 for (;;) {
278 c = 0;
279 if (*pattern == ']' && pattern > origpat) {
280 break;
281 } else if (*pattern == '\0') {
282 return (RANGE_ERROR);
283 } else if (*pattern == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)) {
284 return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
285 } else if (*pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
286 pattern++;
287 else if (*pattern == '[' && ((special = *(pattern + 1)) == '.' || special == '=' || special == ':')) {
288 cp = (pattern += 2);
289 while(cp = strchr(cp, special)) {
290 if (*(cp + 1) == ']')
291 break;
292 cp++;
293 }
294 if (!cp)
295 return (RANGE_ERROR);
296 if (special == '.') {
297 treat_like_collating_symbol:
298 len = __collate_collating_symbol(buf, STR_LEN, pattern, cp - pattern, patmbs, loc);
299 if (len == (size_t)-1 || len == 0)
300 return (RANGE_ERROR);
301 pattern = cp + 2;
302 if (len > 1) {
303 wchar_t *wp, sc;
304 /* no multi-character collation symbols as start of range */
305 if (*(cp + 2) == '-' && *(cp + 3) != EOS
306 && *(cp + 3) != ']')
307 return (RANGE_ERROR);
308 wp = buf;
309 if (test != *wp++)
310 continue;
311 if (len == 1) {
312 ok = 1;
313 break;
314 }
315 memcpy(&save, strmbs, sizeof(save));
316 savestring = string;
317 while (--len > 0) {
318 sclen = mbrtowc_l(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX, strmbs, loc);
319 if (sclen == (size_t)-1 || sclen == (size_t)-2) {
320 sc = (unsigned char)*string;
321 sclen = 1;
322 memset(&strmbs, 0, sizeof(strmbs));
323 }
324 if (sc != *wp++) {
325 memcpy(strmbs, &save, sizeof(save));
326 string = savestring;
327 break;
328 }
329 string += sclen;
330 }
331 if (len == 0) {
332 ok = 1;
333 break;
334 }
335 continue; /* no match */
336 }
337 c = *buf;
338 } else if (special == '=') {
339 int ec;
340 memcpy(&save, patmbs, sizeof(save));
341 ec = __collate_equiv_class(pattern, cp - pattern, patmbs, loc);
342 if (ec < 0)
343 return (RANGE_ERROR);
344 if (ec == 0) {
345 memcpy(patmbs, &save, sizeof(save));
346 goto treat_like_collating_symbol;
347 }
348 pattern = cp + 2;
349 /* no equivalence classes as start of range */
350 if (*(cp + 2) == '-' && *(cp + 3) != EOS &&
351 *(cp + 3) != ']')
352 return (RANGE_ERROR);
353 len = __collate_equiv_match(ec, NULL, 0, test, string, strlen(string), strmbs, &sclen, loc);
354 if (len < 0)
355 return (RANGE_ERROR);
356 if (len > 0) {
357 ok = 1;
358 string += sclen;
359 break;
360 }
361 continue;
362 } else { /* special == ':' */
363 wctype_t charclass;
364 char name[CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX + 1];
365 /* no character classes as start of range */
366 if (*(cp + 2) == '-' && *(cp + 3) != EOS &&
367 *(cp + 3) != ']')
368 return (RANGE_ERROR);
369 /* assume character class names are ascii */
370 if (cp - pattern > CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX)
371 return (RANGE_ERROR);
372 strlcpy(name, pattern, cp - pattern + 1);
373 pattern = cp + 2;
374 if ((charclass = wctype(name)) == 0)
375 return (RANGE_ERROR);
376 if (iswctype_l(test, charclass, loc)) {
377 ok = 1;
378 break;
379 }
380 continue;
381 }
382 }
383 if (!c) {
384 pclen = mbrtowc_l(&c, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs, loc);
385 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
386 return (RANGE_ERROR);
387 pattern += pclen;
388 }
389
390 if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
391 c = towlower_l(c, loc);
392
393 if (*pattern == '-' && *(pattern + 1) != EOS &&
394 *(pattern + 1) != ']') {
395 if (*++pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
396 if (*pattern != EOS)
397 pattern++;
398 pclen = mbrtowc_l(&c2, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs, loc);
399 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
400 return (RANGE_ERROR);
401 pattern += pclen;
402 if (c2 == EOS)
403 return (RANGE_ERROR);
404
405 if (c2 == '[' && (special = *pattern) == '.' || special == '=' || special == ':') {
406 /* no equivalence classes or character classes as end of range */
407 if (special == '=' || special == ':')
408 return (RANGE_ERROR);
409 cp = ++pattern;
410 while(cp = strchr(cp, special)) {
411 if (*(cp + 1) == ']')
412 break;
413 cp++;
414 }
415 if (!cp)
416 return (RANGE_ERROR);
417 len = __collate_collating_symbol(buf, STR_LEN, pattern, cp - pattern, patmbs, loc);
418 /* no multi-character collation symbols as end of range */
419 if (len != 1)
420 return (RANGE_ERROR);
421 pattern = cp + 2;
422 c2 = *buf;
423 }
424
425 if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
426 c2 = towlower_l(c2, loc);
427
428 if (loc->__collate_load_error ?
429 c <= test && test <= c2 :
430 __collate_range_cmp(c, test, loc) <= 0
431 && __collate_range_cmp(test, c2, loc) <= 0
432 ) {
433 ok = 1;
434 break;
435 }
436 } else if (c == test) {
437 ok = 1;
438 break;
439 }
440 }
441 /* go to end of bracket expression */
442 special = 0;
443 while(*pattern != ']') {
444 if (*pattern == 0)
445 return (RANGE_ERROR);
446 if (*pattern == special) {
447 if (*++pattern == ']') {
448 special = 0;
449 pattern++;
450 }
451 continue;
452 }
453 if (!special && *pattern == '[') {
454 special = *++pattern;
455 if (special != '.' && special != '=' && special != ':')
456 special = 0;
457 else
458 pattern++;
459 continue;
460 }
461 pclen = mbrtowc_l(&c, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs, loc);
462 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
463 return (RANGE_ERROR);
464 pattern += pclen;
465 }
466
467 *newp = (char *)++pattern;
468 *news = (char *)string;
469 return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
470 }
471 #endif /* BUILDING_VARIANT */