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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 /*
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32 *
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
39 *
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47 * SOFTWARE.
48 */
49
50 /*
51 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 *
54 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 *
58 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65 */
66
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
69 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.4.18.1 2005/04/27 05:00:52 sra Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71
72 /* the algorithms only can deal with ASCII, so we optimize for it */
73 #define USE_ASCII
74
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/inet/inet_addr.c,v 1.4 2007/06/03 17:20:26 ume Exp $");
77
78 #include "port_before.h"
79
80 #include <sys/types.h>
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <arpa/inet.h>
85
86 #include <ctype.h>
87
88 #include "port_after.h"
89
90 /*%
91 * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
92 * The value returned is in network order.
93 */
94 in_addr_t /* XXX should be struct in_addr :( */
95 inet_addr(const char *cp) {
96 struct in_addr val;
97
98 if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
99 return (val.s_addr);
100 return (INADDR_NONE);
101 }
102
103 /*%
104 * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
105 * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
106 * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
107 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
108 * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
109 */
110 int
111 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr) {
112 u_long val;
113 int base, n;
114 char c;
115 u_int8_t parts[4];
116 u_int8_t *pp = parts;
117 int digit;
118
119 c = *cp;
120 for (;;) {
121 /*
122 * Collect number up to ``.''.
123 * Values are specified as for C:
124 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
125 */
126 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c))
127 return (0);
128 val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
129 if (c == '0') {
130 c = *++cp;
131 if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
132 base = 16, c = *++cp;
133 else {
134 base = 8;
135 digit = 1 ;
136 }
137 }
138 for (;;) {
139 if (isascii(c) && isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
140 if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
141 return (0);
142 val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
143 c = *++cp;
144 digit = 1;
145 } else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) &&
146 isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
147 val = (val << 4) |
148 (c + 10 - (islower((unsigned char)c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
149 c = *++cp;
150 digit = 1;
151 } else
152 break;
153 }
154 if (c == '.') {
155 /*
156 * Internet format:
157 * a.b.c.d
158 * a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
159 * a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
160 */
161 if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
162 return (0);
163 *pp++ = val;
164 c = *++cp;
165 } else
166 break;
167 }
168 /*
169 * Check for trailing characters.
170 */
171 if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace((unsigned char)c)))
172 return (0);
173 /*
174 * Did we get a valid digit?
175 */
176 if (!digit)
177 return (0);
178 /*
179 * Concoct the address according to
180 * the number of parts specified.
181 */
182 n = pp - parts + 1;
183 switch (n) {
184 case 1: /*%< a -- 32 bits */
185 break;
186
187 case 2: /*%< a.b -- 8.24 bits */
188 if (val > 0xffffffU)
189 return (0);
190 val |= parts[0] << 24;
191 break;
192
193 case 3: /*%< a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
194 if (val > 0xffffU)
195 return (0);
196 val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
197 break;
198
199 case 4: /*%< a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
200 if (val > 0xffU)
201 return (0);
202 val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
203 break;
204 }
205 if (addr != NULL)
206 addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
207 return (1);
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
212 * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>.
213 */
214 #undef inet_addr
215 __weak_reference(__inet_addr, inet_addr);
216 #undef inet_aton
217 __weak_reference(__inet_aton, inet_aton);
218
219 /*! \file */