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1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/vis.c,v 1.14 2007/01/09 00:27:56 imp Exp $");
35
36 #include "xlocale_private.h"
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <vis.h>
43
44 #define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
45
46 /*
47 * vis - visually encode characters
48 */
49 char *
50 vis(dst, c, flag, nextc)
51 char *dst;
52 int c, nextc;
53 int flag;
54 {
55 locale_t loc = __current_locale();
56
57 c = (unsigned char)c;
58
59 if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) {
60 /* Described in RFC 1808 */
61 if (!(isalnum_l(c, loc) /* alpha-numeric */
62 /* safe */
63 || c == '$' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '+'
64 /* extra */
65 || c == '!' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '('
66 || c == ')' || c == ',')) {
67 *dst++ = '%';
68 snprintf_l(dst, 4, loc, (c < 16 ? "0%X" : "%X"), c);
69 dst += 2;
70 goto done;
71 }
72 }
73
74 if ((flag & VIS_GLOB) &&
75 (c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '[' || c == '#'))
76 ;
77 else if (isgraph_l(c, loc) ||
78 ((flag & VIS_SP) == 0 && c == ' ') ||
79 ((flag & VIS_TAB) == 0 && c == '\t') ||
80 ((flag & VIS_NL) == 0 && c == '\n') ||
81 ((flag & VIS_SAFE) && (c == '\b' || c == '\007' || c == '\r'))) {
82 *dst++ = c;
83 if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
84 *dst++ = '\\';
85 *dst = '\0';
86 return (dst);
87 }
88
89 if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
90 switch(c) {
91 case '\n':
92 *dst++ = '\\';
93 *dst++ = 'n';
94 goto done;
95 case '\r':
96 *dst++ = '\\';
97 *dst++ = 'r';
98 goto done;
99 case '\b':
100 *dst++ = '\\';
101 *dst++ = 'b';
102 goto done;
103 case '\a':
104 *dst++ = '\\';
105 *dst++ = 'a';
106 goto done;
107 case '\v':
108 *dst++ = '\\';
109 *dst++ = 'v';
110 goto done;
111 case '\t':
112 *dst++ = '\\';
113 *dst++ = 't';
114 goto done;
115 case '\f':
116 *dst++ = '\\';
117 *dst++ = 'f';
118 goto done;
119 case ' ':
120 *dst++ = '\\';
121 *dst++ = 's';
122 goto done;
123 case '\0':
124 *dst++ = '\\';
125 *dst++ = '0';
126 if (isoctal(nextc)) {
127 *dst++ = '0';
128 *dst++ = '0';
129 }
130 goto done;
131 }
132 }
133 if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || isgraph_l(c, loc) || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
134 *dst++ = '\\';
135 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 6 & 07) + '0';
136 *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 3 & 07) + '0';
137 *dst++ = ((u_char)c & 07) + '0';
138 goto done;
139 }
140 if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
141 *dst++ = '\\';
142 if (c & 0200) {
143 c &= 0177;
144 *dst++ = 'M';
145 }
146 if (iscntrl_l(c, loc)) {
147 *dst++ = '^';
148 if (c == 0177)
149 *dst++ = '?';
150 else
151 *dst++ = c + '@';
152 } else {
153 *dst++ = '-';
154 *dst++ = c;
155 }
156 done:
157 *dst = '\0';
158 return (dst);
159 }
160
161 /*
162 * strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
163 *
164 * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
165 * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NUL,
166 * is returned.
167 *
168 * Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
169 * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
170 */
171 int
172 strvis(dst, src, flag)
173 char *dst;
174 const char *src;
175 int flag;
176 {
177 char c;
178 char *start;
179
180 for (start = dst; (c = *src); )
181 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
182 *dst = '\0';
183 return (dst - start);
184 }
185
186 int
187 strvisx(dst, src, len, flag)
188 char *dst;
189 const char *src;
190 size_t len;
191 int flag;
192 {
193 int c;
194 char *start;
195
196 for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) {
197 c = *src;
198 dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
199 }
200 if (len)
201 dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0');
202 *dst = '\0';
203
204 return (dst - start);
205 }