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1 /* $NetBSD: strfmon.c,v 1.7 2009/01/30 23:46:03 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Alexey Zelkin <phantom@FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
32 #if 0
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/strfmon.c,v 1.14 2003/03/20 08:18:55 ache Exp $");
34 #else
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: strfmon.c,v 1.7 2009/01/30 23:46:03 lukem Exp $");
36 #endif
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38
39 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
40 #include "namespace.h"
41 #include <monetary.h>
42 #endif
43
44 #include "xlocale_private.h"
45
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 #include <stdarg.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <stddef.h>
56
57 /* internal flags */
58 #define NEED_GROUPING 0x01 /* print digits grouped (default) */
59 #define SIGN_POSN_USED 0x02 /* '+' or '(' usage flag */
60 #define LOCALE_POSN 0x04 /* use locale defined +/- (default) */
61 #define PARENTH_POSN 0x08 /* enclose negative amount in () */
62 #define SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL 0x10 /* supress the currency from output */
63 #define LEFT_JUSTIFY 0x20 /* left justify */
64 #define USE_INTL_CURRENCY 0x40 /* use international currency symbol */
65 #define IS_NEGATIVE 0x80 /* is argument value negative ? */
66
67 /* internal macros */
68 #define PRINT(CH) do { \
69 if (dst >= s + maxsize) \
70 goto e2big_error; \
71 *dst++ = CH; \
72 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
73
74 #define PRINTS(STR) do { \
75 const char *tmps = STR; \
76 while (*tmps != '\0') \
77 PRINT(*tmps++); \
78 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
79
80 #define GET_NUMBER(VAR,LOC) do { \
81 VAR = 0; \
82 while (isdigit_l((unsigned char)*fmt, (LOC))) { \
83 VAR *= 10; \
84 VAR += *fmt - '0'; \
85 if (VAR > 0x00ffffff) \
86 goto e2big_error; \
87 fmt++; \
88 } \
89 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
90
91 #define GRPCPY(howmany) do { \
92 int i = howmany; \
93 while (i-- > 0) { \
94 avalue_size--; \
95 *--bufend = *(avalue+avalue_size+padded); \
96 } \
97 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
98
99 #define GRPSEP do { \
100 *--bufend = thousands_sep; \
101 groups++; \
102 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
103
104 static void __setup_vars(int, char *, char *, char *, const char **, struct lconv *);
105 static int __calc_left_pad(int, char *, struct lconv *);
106 static char *__format_grouped_double(double, int *, int, int, int, struct lconv *, locale_t);
107
108 static ssize_t
109 _strfmon(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, locale_t loc, const char * __restrict format, va_list ap)
110 {
111 char *dst; /* output destination pointer */
112 const char *fmt; /* current format poistion pointer */
113 struct lconv *lc; /* pointer to lconv structure */
114 char *asciivalue; /* formatted double pointer */
115
116 int flags; /* formatting options */
117 int pad_char; /* padding character */
118 int pad_size; /* pad size */
119 int width; /* field width */
120 int left_prec; /* left precision */
121 int right_prec; /* right precision */
122 double value; /* just value */
123 char space_char = ' '; /* space after currency */
124
125 char cs_precedes, /* values gathered from struct lconv */
126 sep_by_space,
127 sign_posn,
128 *currency_symbol;
129 const char *signstr;
130
131 char *tmpptr; /* temporary vars */
132 int sverrno;
133
134 lc = localeconv_l(loc);
135 dst = s;
136 fmt = format;
137 asciivalue = NULL;
138 currency_symbol = NULL;
139 pad_size = 0;
140
141 while (*fmt) {
142 /* pass nonformating characters AS IS */
143 if (*fmt != '%')
144 goto literal;
145
146 /* '%' found ! */
147
148 /* "%%" mean just '%' */
149 if (*(fmt+1) == '%') {
150 fmt++;
151 literal:
152 PRINT(*fmt++);
153 continue;
154 }
155
156 /* set up initial values */
157 flags = (NEED_GROUPING|LOCALE_POSN);
158 pad_char = ' '; /* padding character is "space" */
159 left_prec = -1; /* no left precision specified */
160 right_prec = -1; /* no right precision specified */
161 width = -1; /* no width specified */
162 value = 0; /* we have no value to print now */
163
164 /* Flags */
165 while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
166 switch (*++fmt) {
167 case '=': /* fill character */
168 pad_char = *++fmt;
169 if (pad_char == '\0')
170 goto format_error;
171 continue;
172 case '^': /* not group currency */
173 flags &= ~(NEED_GROUPING);
174 continue;
175 case '+': /* use locale defined signs */
176 if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED)
177 goto format_error;
178 flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|LOCALE_POSN);
179 continue;
180 case '(': /* enclose negatives with () */
181 if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED)
182 goto format_error;
183 flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|PARENTH_POSN);
184 continue;
185 case '!': /* suppress currency symbol */
186 flags |= SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL;
187 continue;
188 case '-': /* alignment (left) */
189 flags |= LEFT_JUSTIFY;
190 continue;
191 default:
192 break;
193 }
194 break;
195 }
196
197 /* field Width */
198 if (isdigit_l((unsigned char)*fmt, loc)) {
199 ptrdiff_t d = dst - s;
200 GET_NUMBER(width, loc);
201 /* Do we have enough space to put number with
202 * required width ?
203 */
204
205 if ((size_t)(d + width) >= maxsize)
206 goto e2big_error;
207 }
208
209 /* Left precision */
210 if (*fmt == '#') {
211 if (!isdigit_l((unsigned char)*++fmt, loc))
212 goto format_error;
213 GET_NUMBER(left_prec, loc);
214 }
215
216 /* Right precision */
217 if (*fmt == '.') {
218 if (!isdigit_l((unsigned char)*++fmt, loc))
219 goto format_error;
220 GET_NUMBER(right_prec, loc);
221 }
222
223 /* Conversion Characters */
224 switch (*fmt++) {
225 case 'i': /* use internaltion currency format */
226 flags |= USE_INTL_CURRENCY;
227 break;
228 case 'n': /* use national currency format */
229 flags &= ~(USE_INTL_CURRENCY);
230 break;
231 default: /* required character is missing or
232 premature EOS */
233 goto format_error;
234 }
235
236 if (currency_symbol)
237 free(currency_symbol);
238 if (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) {
239 currency_symbol = strdup(lc->int_curr_symbol);
240 if (currency_symbol != NULL) {
241 space_char = *(currency_symbol+3);
242 currency_symbol[3] = '\0';
243 }
244 } else
245 currency_symbol = strdup(lc->currency_symbol);
246
247 if (currency_symbol == NULL)
248 goto end_error; /* ENOMEM. */
249
250 /* value itself */
251 value = va_arg(ap, double);
252
253 /* detect sign */
254 if (value < 0) {
255 flags |= IS_NEGATIVE;
256 value = -value;
257 }
258
259 /* fill left_prec with amount of padding chars */
260 if (left_prec >= 0) {
261 pad_size = __calc_left_pad((flags ^ IS_NEGATIVE),
262 currency_symbol, lc) -
263 __calc_left_pad(flags, currency_symbol, lc);
264 if (pad_size < 0)
265 pad_size = 0;
266 }
267
268 asciivalue = __format_grouped_double(value, &flags,
269 left_prec, right_prec, pad_char, lc, loc);
270 if (asciivalue == NULL)
271 goto end_error; /* errno already set */
272 /* to ENOMEM by malloc() */
273
274 /* set some variables for later use */
275 __setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space,
276 &sign_posn, &signstr, lc);
277
278 /*
279 * Description of some LC_MONETARY's values:
280 *
281 * p_cs_precedes & n_cs_precedes
282 *
283 * = 1 - $currency_symbol precedes the value
284 * for a monetary quantity with a non-negative value
285 * = 0 - symbol succeeds the value
286 *
287 * p_sep_by_space & n_sep_by_space
288 *
289 * = 0 - no space separates $currency_symbol
290 * from the value for a monetary quantity with a
291 * non-negative value
292 * = 1 - space separates the symbol from the value
293 * = 2 - space separates the symbol and the sign string,
294 * if adjacent.
295 *
296 * p_sign_posn & n_sign_posn
297 *
298 * = 0 - parentheses enclose the quantity and the
299 * $currency_symbol
300 * = 1 - the sign string precedes the quantity and the
301 * $currency_symbol
302 * = 2 - the sign string succeeds the quantity and the
303 * $currency_symbol
304 * = 3 - the sign string precedes the $currency_symbol
305 * = 4 - the sign string succeeds the $currency_symbol
306 *
307 */
308
309 tmpptr = dst;
310
311 while (pad_size-- > 0)
312 PRINT(' ');
313
314 if (sign_posn == 0 && (flags & IS_NEGATIVE))
315 PRINT('(');
316
317 if (cs_precedes == 1) {
318 if (sign_posn == 1 || sign_posn == 3) {
319 PRINTS(signstr);
320 if (sep_by_space == 2) /* XXX: ? */
321 PRINT(' ');
322 }
323
324 if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) {
325 PRINTS(currency_symbol);
326
327 if (sign_posn == 4) {
328 if (sep_by_space == 2)
329 PRINT(space_char);
330 PRINTS(signstr);
331 if (sep_by_space == 1)
332 PRINT(' ');
333 } else if (sep_by_space == 1)
334 PRINT(space_char);
335 }
336 } else if (sign_posn == 1) {
337 PRINTS(signstr);
338 if (sep_by_space == 2)
339 PRINT(' ');
340 }
341
342 PRINTS(asciivalue);
343
344 if (cs_precedes == 0) {
345 if (sign_posn == 3) {
346 if (sep_by_space == 1)
347 PRINT(' ');
348 PRINTS(signstr);
349 }
350
351 if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) {
352 if ((sign_posn == 3 && sep_by_space == 2)
353 || (sep_by_space == 1
354 && (sign_posn == 0
355 || sign_posn == 1
356 || sign_posn == 2
357 || sign_posn == 4)))
358 PRINT(space_char);
359 PRINTS(currency_symbol); /* XXX: len */
360 if (sign_posn == 4) {
361 if (sep_by_space == 2)
362 PRINT(' ');
363 PRINTS(signstr);
364 }
365 }
366 }
367
368 if (sign_posn == 2) {
369 if (sep_by_space == 2)
370 PRINT(' ');
371 PRINTS(signstr);
372 }
373
374 if (sign_posn == 0) {
375 if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE)
376 PRINT(')');
377 else if (left_prec >= 0)
378 PRINT(' ');
379 }
380
381 if (dst - tmpptr < width) {
382 if (flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY) {
383 while (dst - tmpptr < width)
384 PRINT(' ');
385 } else {
386 pad_size = dst-tmpptr;
387 memmove(tmpptr + width-pad_size, tmpptr,
388 (size_t) pad_size);
389 memset(tmpptr, ' ', (size_t) width-pad_size);
390 dst += width-pad_size;
391 }
392 }
393 }
394
395 PRINT('\0');
396 free(asciivalue);
397 free(currency_symbol);
398 return (dst - s - 1); /* return size of put data except trailing '\0' */
399
400 e2big_error:
401 errno = E2BIG;
402 goto end_error;
403
404 format_error:
405 errno = EINVAL;
406
407 end_error:
408 sverrno = errno;
409 if (asciivalue != NULL)
410 free(asciivalue);
411 if (currency_symbol != NULL)
412 free(currency_symbol);
413 errno = sverrno;
414 return (-1);
415 }
416
417 static void
418 __setup_vars(int flags, char *cs_precedes, char *sep_by_space,
419 char *sign_posn, const char **signstr, struct lconv *lc) {
420
421 if ((flags & IS_NEGATIVE) && (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY)) {
422 *cs_precedes = lc->int_n_cs_precedes;
423 *sep_by_space = lc->int_n_sep_by_space;
424 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->int_n_sign_posn;
425 *signstr = (lc->negative_sign == '\0') ? "-"
426 : lc->negative_sign;
427 } else if (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) {
428 *cs_precedes = lc->int_p_cs_precedes;
429 *sep_by_space = lc->int_p_sep_by_space;
430 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->int_p_sign_posn;
431 *signstr = lc->positive_sign;
432 } else if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE) {
433 *cs_precedes = lc->n_cs_precedes;
434 *sep_by_space = lc->n_sep_by_space;
435 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->n_sign_posn;
436 *signstr = (lc->negative_sign == '\0') ? "-"
437 : lc->negative_sign;
438 } else {
439 *cs_precedes = lc->p_cs_precedes;
440 *sep_by_space = lc->p_sep_by_space;
441 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->p_sign_posn;
442 *signstr = lc->positive_sign;
443 }
444
445 /* Set defult values for unspecified information. */
446 if (*cs_precedes != 0)
447 *cs_precedes = 1;
448 if (*sep_by_space == CHAR_MAX)
449 *sep_by_space = 0;
450 if (*sign_posn == CHAR_MAX)
451 *sign_posn = 0;
452 }
453
454 static int
455 __calc_left_pad(int flags, char *cur_symb, struct lconv *lc) {
456
457 char cs_precedes, sep_by_space, sign_posn;
458 const char *signstr;
459 int left_chars = 0;
460
461 __setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space, &sign_posn, &signstr, lc);
462
463 if (cs_precedes != 0) {
464 left_chars += strlen(cur_symb);
465 if (sep_by_space != 0)
466 left_chars++;
467 }
468
469 switch (sign_posn) {
470 case 0:
471 if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE)
472 left_chars++;
473 break;
474 case 1:
475 left_chars += strlen(signstr);
476 break;
477 case 3:
478 case 4:
479 if (cs_precedes != 0)
480 left_chars += strlen(signstr);
481 }
482 return (left_chars);
483 }
484
485 static int
486 get_groups(int size, const char *grouping) {
487
488 int chars = 0;
489
490 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX || *grouping <= 0) /* no grouping ? */
491 return (0);
492
493 while (size > (int)*grouping) {
494 chars++;
495 size -= (int)*grouping++;
496 /* no more grouping ? */
497 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX)
498 break;
499 /* rest grouping with same value ? */
500 if (*grouping == 0) {
501 chars += (size - 1) / *(grouping - 1);
502 break;
503 }
504 }
505 return (chars);
506 }
507
508 /* convert double to ASCII */
509 __private_extern__ const char *__fix_nogrouping(const char *);
510
511 static char *
512 __format_grouped_double(double value, int *flags,
513 int left_prec, int right_prec, int pad_char, struct lconv *lc, locale_t loc) {
514
515 char *rslt;
516 char *avalue;
517 int avalue_size;
518 char fmt[32];
519
520 size_t bufsize;
521 char *bufend;
522
523 int padded;
524
525 const char *grouping;
526 char decimal_point;
527 char thousands_sep;
528
529 int groups = 0;
530
531 grouping = __fix_nogrouping(lc->mon_grouping);
532 decimal_point = *lc->mon_decimal_point;
533 if (decimal_point == '\0')
534 decimal_point = *lc->decimal_point;
535 thousands_sep = *lc->mon_thousands_sep;
536 if (thousands_sep == '\0')
537 thousands_sep = *lc->thousands_sep;
538
539 /* fill left_prec with default value */
540 if (left_prec == -1)
541 left_prec = 0;
542
543 /* fill right_prec with default value */
544 if (right_prec == -1) {
545 if (*flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY)
546 right_prec = lc->int_frac_digits;
547 else
548 right_prec = lc->frac_digits;
549
550 if (right_prec == CHAR_MAX) /* POSIX locale ? */
551 right_prec = 2;
552 }
553
554 if (*flags & NEED_GROUPING)
555 left_prec += get_groups(left_prec, grouping);
556
557 /* convert to string */
558 snprintf_l(fmt, sizeof(fmt), loc, "%%%d.%df", left_prec + right_prec + 1,
559 right_prec);
560 avalue_size = asprintf_l(&avalue, loc, fmt, value);
561 if (avalue_size < 0)
562 return (NULL);
563
564 /* make sure that we've enough space for result string */
565 bufsize = strlen(avalue)*2+1;
566 rslt = malloc(bufsize);
567 if (rslt == NULL) {
568 free(avalue);
569 return (NULL);
570 }
571 memset(rslt, 0, bufsize);
572 bufend = rslt + bufsize - 1; /* reserve space for trailing '\0' */
573
574 /* skip spaces at beggining */
575 padded = 0;
576 while (avalue[padded] == ' ') {
577 padded++;
578 avalue_size--;
579 }
580
581 if (right_prec > 0) {
582 bufend -= right_prec;
583 memcpy(bufend, avalue + avalue_size+padded-right_prec,
584 (size_t) right_prec);
585 *--bufend = decimal_point;
586 avalue_size -= (right_prec + 1);
587 }
588
589 if ((*flags & NEED_GROUPING) &&
590 thousands_sep != '\0' && /* XXX: need investigation */
591 *grouping != CHAR_MAX &&
592 *grouping > 0) {
593 while (avalue_size > (int)*grouping) {
594 GRPCPY(*grouping);
595 GRPSEP;
596 grouping++;
597
598 /* no more grouping ? */
599 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX)
600 break;
601
602 /* rest grouping with same value ? */
603 if (*grouping == 0) {
604 grouping--;
605 while (avalue_size > *grouping) {
606 GRPCPY(*grouping);
607 GRPSEP;
608 }
609 }
610 }
611 if (avalue_size != 0)
612 GRPCPY(avalue_size);
613 padded -= groups;
614
615 } else {
616 bufend -= avalue_size;
617 memcpy(bufend, avalue+padded, (size_t) avalue_size);
618 if (right_prec == 0)
619 padded--; /* decrease assumed $decimal_point */
620 }
621
622 /* do padding with pad_char */
623 if (padded > 0) {
624 bufend -= padded;
625 memset(bufend, pad_char, (size_t) padded);
626 }
627
628 bufsize = bufsize - (bufend - rslt) + 1;
629 memmove(rslt, bufend, bufsize);
630 free(avalue);
631 return (rslt);
632 }
633
634 ssize_t
635 strfmon(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
636 ...)
637 {
638 ssize_t ret;
639 va_list ap;
640
641 va_start(ap, format);
642 ret = _strfmon(s, maxsize, __current_locale(), format, ap);
643 va_end(ap);
644 return ret;
645 }
646
647 ssize_t
648 strfmon_l(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, locale_t loc,
649 const char * __restrict format, ...)
650 {
651 ssize_t ret;
652 va_list ap;
653
654 NORMALIZE_LOCALE(loc);
655 va_start(ap, format);
656 ret = _strfmon(s, maxsize, loc, format, ap);
657 va_end(ap);
658 return ret;
659 }