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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9 * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
11 *
12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
15 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
17 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
18 * under the License.
19 *
20 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
21 */
22 /*
23 *
24 *
25 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
26 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
27 * are met:
28 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
32 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
33 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
34 * must display the following acknowledgement:
35 * This product includes software developed by the University of
36 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
37 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
38 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
39 * without specific prior written permission.
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 */
53
54
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61
62 /* Stuff lifted from <a.out.h> and <sys/exec.h> since they are gone */
63 /*
64 * Header prepended to each a.out file.
65 */
66 struct exec {
67 unsigned short a_machtype; /* machine type */
68 unsigned short a_magic; /* magic number */
69 unsigned long a_text; /* size of text segment */
70 unsigned long a_data; /* size of initialized data */
71 unsigned long a_bss; /* size of uninitialized data */
72 unsigned long a_syms; /* size of symbol table */
73 unsigned long a_entry; /* entry point */
74 unsigned long a_trsize; /* size of text relocation */
75 unsigned long a_drsize; /* size of data relocation */
76 };
77
78 #define OMAGIC 0407 /* old impure format */
79 #define NMAGIC 0410 /* read-only text */
80 #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand load format */
81
82 #define N_BADMAG(x) \
83 (((x).a_magic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).a_magic)!=NMAGIC && ((x).a_magic)!=ZMAGIC)
84 #define N_TXTOFF(x) \
85 ((x).a_magic==ZMAGIC ? 0 : sizeof (struct exec))
86 #define N_SYMOFF(x) \
87 (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text+(x).a_data + (x).a_trsize+(x).a_drsize)
88
89 #include <mach/mach.h>
90 #include <mach-o/nlist.h>
91 #include <stdio.h>
92 #include <mach-o/loader.h>
93 #include <mach-o/fat.h>
94
95 /*
96 * CPUSUBTYPE_SUPPORT should be changed to non-zero once the
97 * cpusubtype_* routines are available in libc.
98 */
99 #define CPUSUBTYPE_SUPPORT 0
100
101 /*
102 * nlist - retreive attributes from name list (string table version)
103 */
104
105 int
106 nlist(name, list)
107 const char *name;
108 struct nlist *list;
109 {
110 int fd, n;
111
112 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0);
113 if (fd < 0)
114 return (-1);
115 n = __fdnlist(fd, list);
116 (void)close(fd);
117 return (n);
118 }
119
120 /* Note: __fdnlist() is called from kvm_nlist in libkvm's kvm.c */
121
122 int
123 __fdnlist(fd, list)
124 int fd;
125 struct nlist *list;
126 {
127 register struct nlist *p, *q;
128 register char *s1, *s2;
129 register n, m;
130 int maxlen, nreq;
131 off_t sa; /* symbol address */
132 off_t ss; /* start of strings */
133 struct exec buf;
134 struct nlist space[BUFSIZ/sizeof (struct nlist)];
135 unsigned arch_offset = 0;
136
137 maxlen = 0;
138 for (q = list, nreq = 0; q->n_un.n_name && q->n_un.n_name[0]; q++, nreq++) {
139 q->n_type = 0;
140 q->n_value = 0;
141 q->n_desc = 0;
142 q->n_sect = 0;
143 n = strlen(q->n_un.n_name);
144 if (n > maxlen)
145 maxlen = n;
146 }
147 if (read(fd, (char *)&buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf) ||
148 (N_BADMAG(buf) && *((long *)&buf) != MH_MAGIC &&
149 NXSwapBigLongToHost(*((long *)&buf)) != FAT_MAGIC)) {
150 return (-1);
151 }
152
153 /* Deal with fat file if necessary */
154 if (NXSwapBigLongToHost(*((long *)&buf)) == FAT_MAGIC) {
155 struct host_basic_info hbi;
156 struct fat_header fh;
157 struct fat_arch *fat_archs, *fap;
158 unsigned i;
159
160 /* Get our host info */
161 i = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
162 if (host_info(mach_host_self(), HOST_BASIC_INFO,
163 (host_info_t)(&hbi), &i) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
164 return (-1);
165 }
166
167 /* Read in the fat header */
168 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
169 if (read(fd, (char *)&fh, sizeof(fh)) != sizeof(fh)) {
170 return (-1);
171 }
172
173 /* Convert fat_narchs to host byte order */
174 fh.nfat_arch = NXSwapBigLongToHost(fh.nfat_arch);
175
176 /* Read in the fat archs */
177 fat_archs = (struct fat_arch *)malloc(fh.nfat_arch *
178 sizeof(struct fat_arch));
179 if (fat_archs == NULL) {
180 return (-1);
181 }
182 if (read(fd, (char *)fat_archs,
183 sizeof(struct fat_arch) * fh.nfat_arch) !=
184 sizeof(struct fat_arch) * fh.nfat_arch) {
185 free(fat_archs);
186 return (-1);
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Convert archs to host byte ordering (a constraint of
191 * cpusubtype_getbestarch()
192 */
193 for (i = 0; i < fh.nfat_arch; i++) {
194 fat_archs[i].cputype =
195 NXSwapBigLongToHost(fat_archs[i].cputype);
196 fat_archs[i].cpusubtype =
197 NXSwapBigLongToHost(fat_archs[i].cpusubtype);
198 fat_archs[i].offset =
199 NXSwapBigLongToHost(fat_archs[i].offset);
200 fat_archs[i].size =
201 NXSwapBigLongToHost(fat_archs[i].size);
202 fat_archs[i].align =
203 NXSwapBigLongToHost(fat_archs[i].align);
204 }
205
206 #if CPUSUBTYPE_SUPPORT
207 fap = cpusubtype_getbestarch(hbi.cpu_type, hbi.cpu_subtype,
208 fat_archs, fh.nfat_arch);
209 #else CPUSUBTYPE_SUPPORT
210 #warning Use the cpusubtype functions!!!
211 fap = NULL;
212 for (i = 0; i < fh.nfat_arch; i++) {
213 if (fat_archs[i].cputype == hbi.cpu_type) {
214 fap = &fat_archs[i];
215 break;
216 }
217 }
218 #endif CPUSUBTYPE_SUPPORT
219 if (!fap) {
220 free(fat_archs);
221 return (-1);
222 }
223 arch_offset = fap->offset;
224 free(fat_archs);
225
226 /* Read in the beginning of the architecture-specific file */
227 lseek(fd, arch_offset, SEEK_SET);
228 if (read(fd, (char *)&buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
229 return (-1);
230 }
231 }
232
233 if (*((long *)&buf) == MH_MAGIC) {
234 struct mach_header mh;
235 struct load_command *load_commands, *lcp;
236 struct symtab_command *stp;
237 long i;
238
239 lseek(fd, arch_offset, SEEK_SET);
240 if (read(fd, (char *)&mh, sizeof(mh)) != sizeof(mh)) {
241 return (-1);
242 }
243 load_commands = (struct load_command *)malloc(mh.sizeofcmds);
244 if (load_commands == NULL) {
245 return (-1);
246 }
247 if (read(fd, (char *)load_commands, mh.sizeofcmds) !=
248 mh.sizeofcmds) {
249 free(load_commands);
250 return (-1);
251 }
252 stp = NULL;
253 lcp = load_commands;
254 for (i = 0; i < mh.ncmds; i++) {
255 if (lcp->cmdsize % sizeof(long) != 0 ||
256 lcp->cmdsize <= 0 ||
257 (char *)lcp + lcp->cmdsize >
258 (char *)load_commands + mh.sizeofcmds) {
259 free(load_commands);
260 return (-1);
261 }
262 if (lcp->cmd == LC_SYMTAB) {
263 if (lcp->cmdsize !=
264 sizeof(struct symtab_command)) {
265 free(load_commands);
266 return (-1);
267 }
268 stp = (struct symtab_command *)lcp;
269 break;
270 }
271 lcp = (struct load_command *)
272 ((char *)lcp + lcp->cmdsize);
273 }
274 if (stp == NULL) {
275 free(load_commands);
276 return (-1);
277 }
278 sa = stp->symoff + arch_offset;
279 ss = stp->stroff + arch_offset;
280 n = stp->nsyms * sizeof(struct nlist);
281 free(load_commands);
282 }
283 else {
284 sa = N_SYMOFF(buf) + arch_offset;
285 ss = sa + buf.a_syms + arch_offset;
286 n = buf.a_syms;
287 }
288
289 lseek(fd, sa, SEEK_SET);
290 while (n) {
291 long savpos;
292
293 m = sizeof (space);
294 if (n < m)
295 m = n;
296 if (read(fd, (char *)space, m) != m)
297 break;
298 n -= m;
299 savpos = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
300 for (q = space; (m -= sizeof(struct nlist)) >= 0; q++) {
301 char nambuf[BUFSIZ];
302
303 if (q->n_un.n_strx == 0 || q->n_type & N_STAB)
304 continue;
305 lseek(fd, ss+q->n_un.n_strx, SEEK_SET);
306 read(fd, nambuf, maxlen+1);
307 for (p = list; p->n_un.n_name && p->n_un.n_name[0]; p++) {
308 s1 = p->n_un.n_name;
309 s2 = nambuf;
310 while (*s1) {
311 if (*s1++ != *s2++)
312 goto cont;
313 }
314 if (*s2)
315 goto cont;
316 p->n_value = q->n_value;
317 p->n_type = q->n_type;
318 p->n_desc = q->n_desc;
319 p->n_sect = q->n_sect;
320 if (--nreq == 0)
321 return (nreq);
322 break;
323 cont: ;
324 }
325 }
326 lseek(fd, savpos, SEEK_SET);
327 }
328 return (nreq);
329 }