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32 .\" @(#)isalpha.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/isalpha.3,v 1.23 2009/09/04 07:44:58 des Exp $
34 .\"
35 .Dd July 17, 2005
36 .Dt ISALPHA 3
37 .Os
38 .Sh NAME
39 .Nm isalpha
40 .Nd alphabetic character test
41 .Sh LIBRARY
42 .Lb libc
43 .Sh SYNOPSIS
44 .In ctype.h
45 .Ft int
46 .Fn isalpha "int c"
47 .Sh DESCRIPTION
48 The
49 .Fn isalpha
50 function tests for any character for which
51 .Xr isupper 3
52 or
53 .Xr islower 3
54 is true.
55 The value of the argument must be representable as an
56 .Vt "unsigned char"
57 or the value of
58 .Dv EOF .
59 .Pp
60 In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
61 (preceded by their numeric values, in octal):
62 .Pp
63 .Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__
64 .It "\&101\ ``A'' \t102\ ``B'' \t103\ ``C'' \t104\ ``D'' \t105\ ``E''"
65 .It "\&106\ ``F'' \t107\ ``G'' \t110\ ``H'' \t111\ ``I'' \t112\ ``J''"
66 .It "\&113\ ``K'' \t114\ ``L'' \t115\ ``M'' \t116\ ``N'' \t117\ ``O''"
67 .It "\&120\ ``P'' \t121\ ``Q'' \t122\ ``R'' \t123\ ``S'' \t124\ ``T''"
68 .It "\&125\ ``U'' \t126\ ``V'' \t127\ ``W'' \t130\ ``X'' \t131\ ``Y''"
69 .It "\&132\ ``Z'' \t141\ ``a'' \t142\ ``b'' \t143\ ``c'' \t144\ ``d''"
70 .It "\&145\ ``e'' \t146\ ``f'' \t147\ ``g'' \t150\ ``h'' \t151\ ``i''"
71 .It "\&152\ ``j'' \t153\ ``k'' \t154\ ``l'' \t155\ ``m'' \t156\ ``n''"
72 .It "\&157\ ``o'' \t160\ ``p'' \t161\ ``q'' \t162\ ``r'' \t163\ ``s''"
73 .It "\&164\ ``t'' \t165\ ``u'' \t166\ ``v'' \t167\ ``w'' \t170\ ``x''"
74 .It "\&171\ ``y'' \t172\ ``z''"
75 .El
76 .Sh RETURN VALUES
77 The
78 .Fn isalpha
79 function returns zero if the character tests false and
80 returns non-zero if the character tests true.
81 .Sh COMPATIBILITY
82 The
83 .Bx 4.4
84 extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the
85 .Vt "unsigned char"
86 type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete
87 and may not be supported in future releases.
88 The
89 .Fn iswalpha
90 function should be used instead.
91 .Sh SEE ALSO
92 .Xr ctype 3 ,
93 .Xr isalnum_l 3 ,
94 .Xr islower 3 ,
95 .Xr isupper 3 ,
96 .Xr iswalpha 3 ,
97 .Xr ascii 7
98 .Sh STANDARDS
99 The
100 .Fn isalpha
101 function conforms to
102 .St -isoC .