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1 .\" Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Tim J. Robbins. All rights reserved.
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36 .\" From @(#)multibyte.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37 .\" From FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/multibyte.3,v 1.22 2003/11/08 03:23:11 tjr Exp
38 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/wcstombs.3,v 1.4 2004/07/05 06:36:36 ru Exp $
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40 .Dd April 8, 2004
41 .Dt WCSTOMBS 3
42 .Os
43 .Sh NAME
44 .Nm wcstombs
45 .Nd convert a wide-character string to a character string
46 .Sh LIBRARY
47 .Lb libc
48 .Sh SYNOPSIS
49 .In stdlib.h
50 .Ft size_t
51 .Fo wcstombs
52 .Fa "char * restrict mbstring" "const wchar_t * restrict wcstring"
53 .Fa "size_t nbytes"
54 .Fc
55 .Sh DESCRIPTION
56 The
57 .Fn wcstombs
58 function converts a wide character string
59 .Fa wcstring
60 into a multibyte character string,
61 .Fa mbstring ,
62 beginning in the initial conversion state.
63 Up to
64 .Fa nbytes
65 bytes are stored in
66 .Fa mbstring .
67 Partial multibyte characters at the end of the string are not stored.
68 The multibyte character string is null terminated if there is room.
69 .Sh RETURN VALUES
70 The
71 .Fn wcstombs
72 function returns the number of bytes converted
73 (not including any terminating null), if successful, otherwise it returns
74 .Po Vt size_t Pc Ns \-1 .
75 .Sh ERRORS
76 The
77 .Fn wcstombs
78 function will fail if:
79 .Bl -tag -width Er
80 .It Bq Er EILSEQ
81 An invalid wide character was encountered.
82 .It Bq Er EINVAL
83 The conversion state is invalid.
84 .El
85 .Sh SEE ALSO
86 .Xr mbstowcs 3 ,
87 .Xr multibyte 3 ,
88 .Xr wcsrtombs 3 ,
89 .Xr wctomb 3
90 .Sh STANDARDS
91 The
92 .Fn wcstombs
93 function conforms to
94 .St -isoC-99 .