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36 .\" @(#)isalpha.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/isalpha.3,v 1.18 2004/08/21 07:37:08 tjr Exp $
38 .\"
39 .Dd August 21, 2004
40 .Dt ISALPHA 3
41 .Os
42 .Sh NAME
43 .Nm isalpha
44 .Nd alphabetic character test
45 .Sh LIBRARY
46 .Lb libc
47 .Sh SYNOPSIS
48 .In ctype.h
49 .Ft int
50 .Fn isalpha "int c"
51 .Sh DESCRIPTION
52 The
53 .Fn isalpha
54 function tests for any character for which
55 .Xr isupper 3
56 or
57 .Xr islower 3
58 is true.
59 For single C
60 .Va char Ns s
61 locales (see
62 .Xr multibyte 3 )
63 the value of the argument is
64 representable as an
65 .Li unsigned char
66 or the value of
67 .Dv EOF .
68 In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
69 (with their numeric values shown in octal):
70 .Pp
71 .Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__
72 .It "\&101\ ``A'' \t102\ ``B'' \t103\ ``C'' \t104\ ``D'' \t105\ ``E''"
73 .It "\&106\ ``F'' \t107\ ``G'' \t110\ ``H'' \t111\ ``I'' \t112\ ``J''"
74 .It "\&113\ ``K'' \t114\ ``L'' \t115\ ``M'' \t116\ ``N'' \t117\ ``O''"
75 .It "\&120\ ``P'' \t121\ ``Q'' \t122\ ``R'' \t123\ ``S'' \t124\ ``T''"
76 .It "\&125\ ``U'' \t126\ ``V'' \t127\ ``W'' \t130\ ``X'' \t131\ ``Y''"
77 .It "\&132\ ``Z'' \t141\ ``a'' \t142\ ``b'' \t143\ ``c'' \t144\ ``d''"
78 .It "\&145\ ``e'' \t146\ ``f'' \t147\ ``g'' \t150\ ``h'' \t151\ ``i''"
79 .It "\&152\ ``j'' \t153\ ``k'' \t154\ ``l'' \t155\ ``m'' \t156\ ``n''"
80 .It "\&157\ ``o'' \t160\ ``p'' \t161\ ``q'' \t162\ ``r'' \t163\ ``s''"
81 .It "\&164\ ``t'' \t165\ ``u'' \t166\ ``v'' \t167\ ``w'' \t170\ ``x''"
82 .It "\&171\ ``y'' \t172\ ``z''"
83 .El
84 .Sh RETURN VALUES
85 The
86 .Fn isalpha
87 function returns zero if the character tests false and
88 returns non-zero if the character tests true.
89 .Sh COMPATIBILITY
90 The
91 .Bx 4.4
92 extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the
93 .Vt "unsigned char"
94 type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete
95 and may not be supported in future releases.
96 The
97 .Fn iswalpha
98 function should be used instead.
99 .Sh SEE ALSO
100 .Xr ctype 3 ,
101 .Xr islower 3 ,
102 .Xr isupper 3 ,
103 .Xr iswalpha 3 ,
104 .Xr multibyte 3 ,
105 .Xr ascii 7
106 .Sh STANDARDS
107 The
108 .Fn isalpha
109 function conforms to
110 .St -isoC .