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1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Mike Olson.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_overflow.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 7/16/94";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/db/btree/bt_overflow.c,v 1.6 2009/03/05 00:57:01 delphij Exp $");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44
45 #include <db.h>
46 #include "btree.h"
47
48 /*
49 * Big key/data code.
50 *
51 * Big key and data entries are stored on linked lists of pages. The initial
52 * reference is byte string stored with the key or data and is the page number
53 * and size. The actual record is stored in a chain of pages linked by the
54 * nextpg field of the PAGE header.
55 *
56 * The first page of the chain has a special property. If the record is used
57 * by an internal page, it cannot be deleted and the P_PRESERVE bit will be set
58 * in the header.
59 *
60 * XXX
61 * A single DBT is written to each chain, so a lot of space on the last page
62 * is wasted. This is a fairly major bug for some data sets.
63 */
64
65 /*
66 * __OVFL_GET -- Get an overflow key/data item.
67 *
68 * Parameters:
69 * t: tree
70 * p: pointer to { pgno_t, u_int32_t }
71 * buf: storage address
72 * bufsz: storage size
73 *
74 * Returns:
75 * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
76 */
77 int
78 __ovfl_get(BTREE *t, void *p, size_t *ssz, void **buf, size_t *bufsz)
79 {
80 PAGE *h;
81 pgno_t pg;
82 size_t nb, plen;
83 u_int32_t sz;
84
85 memmove(&pg, p, sizeof(pgno_t));
86 memmove(&sz, (char *)p + sizeof(pgno_t), sizeof(u_int32_t));
87 *ssz = sz;
88
89 #ifdef DEBUG
90 if (pg == P_INVALID || sz == 0)
91 LIBC_ABORT("%s", pg == P_INVALID ? "pg == P_INVALID" : "sz == 0");
92 #endif
93 /* Make the buffer bigger as necessary. */
94 if (*bufsz < sz) {
95 *buf = reallocf(*buf, sz);
96 if (*buf == NULL)
97 return (RET_ERROR);
98 *bufsz = sz;
99 }
100
101 /*
102 * Step through the linked list of pages, copying the data on each one
103 * into the buffer. Never copy more than the data's length.
104 */
105 plen = t->bt_psize - BTDATAOFF;
106 for (p = *buf;; p = (char *)p + nb, pg = h->nextpg) {
107 if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
108 return (RET_ERROR);
109
110 nb = MIN(sz, plen);
111 memmove(p, (char *)h + BTDATAOFF, nb);
112 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
113
114 if ((sz -= nb) == 0)
115 break;
116 }
117 return (RET_SUCCESS);
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * __OVFL_PUT -- Store an overflow key/data item.
122 *
123 * Parameters:
124 * t: tree
125 * data: DBT to store
126 * pgno: storage page number
127 *
128 * Returns:
129 * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
130 */
131 int
132 __ovfl_put(BTREE *t, const DBT *dbt, pgno_t *pg)
133 {
134 PAGE *h, *last;
135 void *p;
136 pgno_t npg;
137 size_t nb, plen;
138 u_int32_t sz;
139
140 /*
141 * Allocate pages and copy the key/data record into them. Store the
142 * number of the first page in the chain.
143 */
144 plen = t->bt_psize - BTDATAOFF;
145 for (last = NULL, p = dbt->data, sz = dbt->size;;
146 p = (char *)p + plen, last = h) {
147 if ((h = __bt_new(t, &npg)) == NULL)
148 return (RET_ERROR);
149
150 h->pgno = npg;
151 h->nextpg = h->prevpg = P_INVALID;
152 h->flags = P_OVERFLOW;
153 h->lower = h->upper = 0;
154
155 nb = MIN(sz, plen);
156 memmove((char *)h + BTDATAOFF, p, nb);
157
158 if (last) {
159 last->nextpg = h->pgno;
160 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, last, MPOOL_DIRTY);
161 } else
162 *pg = h->pgno;
163
164 if ((sz -= nb) == 0) {
165 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
166 break;
167 }
168 }
169 return (RET_SUCCESS);
170 }
171
172 /*
173 * __OVFL_DELETE -- Delete an overflow chain.
174 *
175 * Parameters:
176 * t: tree
177 * p: pointer to { pgno_t, u_int32_t }
178 *
179 * Returns:
180 * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
181 */
182 int
183 __ovfl_delete(BTREE *t, void *p)
184 {
185 PAGE *h;
186 pgno_t pg;
187 size_t plen;
188 u_int32_t sz;
189
190 memmove(&pg, p, sizeof(pgno_t));
191 memmove(&sz, (char *)p + sizeof(pgno_t), sizeof(u_int32_t));
192
193 #ifdef DEBUG
194 if (pg == P_INVALID || sz == 0)
195 LIBC_ABORT("%s", pg == P_INVALID ? "pg == P_INVALID" : "sz == 0");
196 #endif
197 if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
198 return (RET_ERROR);
199
200 /* Don't delete chains used by internal pages. */
201 if (h->flags & P_PRESERVE) {
202 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
203 return (RET_SUCCESS);
204 }
205
206 /* Step through the chain, calling the free routine for each page. */
207 for (plen = t->bt_psize - BTDATAOFF;; sz -= plen) {
208 pg = h->nextpg;
209 __bt_free(t, h);
210 if (sz <= plen)
211 break;
212 if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
213 return (RET_ERROR);
214 }
215 return (RET_SUCCESS);
216 }