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24 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/ulimit.3,v 1.5 2003/01/04 01:11:49 tjr Exp $
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26 .Dd January 4, 2003
27 .Dt ULIMIT 3
28 .Os
29 .Sh NAME
30 .Nm ulimit
31 .Nd get and set process limits
32 .Sh LIBRARY
33 .Lb libc
34 .Sh SYNOPSIS
35 .In ulimit.h
36 .Ft long
37 .Fo ulimit
38 .Fa "int cmd"
39 .Fa "..."
40 .Fc
41 .Sh DESCRIPTION
42 The
43 .Fn ulimit
44 function will get and set process limits.
45 Currently, this is limited to the maximum file size.
46 The
47 .Fa cmd
48 argument is one of the following:
49 .Bl -tag -width ".Dv UL_GETFSIZE"
50 .It Dv UL_GETFSIZE
51 will return the maximum file size of the current process,
52 in units of 512-byte blocks.
53 .It Dv UL_SETFSIZE
54 will attempt to set the maximum file size of the current
55 process and its children, using the second argument (expressed as a long).
56 .El
57 .Sh RETURN VALUES
58 Upon successful completion,
59 .Fn ulimit
60 returns the value requested;
61 otherwise, the value \-1 is returned and the global variable
62 .Va errno
63 is set to indicate the error.
64 .Sh ERRORS
65 The
66 .Fn ulimit
67 function will fail if:
68 .Bl -tag -width Er
69 .It Bq Er EINVAL
70 The command specified was invalid.
71 .It Bq Er EPERM
72 The limit specified to
73 .Fn ulimit
74 would have raised the maximum limit value,
75 and the caller is not the super-user.
76 .El
77 .Sh SEE ALSO
78 .Xr getrlimit 2
79 .Sh STANDARDS
80 The
81 .Fn ulimit
82 function conforms to
83 .St -p1003.1-2001 .
84 .Sh HISTORY
85 The
86 .Fn ulimit
87 function first appeared in
88 .Fx 5.0 .
89 .Sh BUGS
90 The
91 .Fn ulimit
92 function provides limited precision for
93 setting and retrieving process limits.
94 If there is a need for greater precision than the
95 type
96 .Vt long
97 provides, the
98 .Xr getrlimit 2
99 and
100 .Xr setrlimit 2
101 functions should be considered.