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9385eb3d 1/*-
e9ce8d39
A
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
9385eb3d
A
34#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/unvis.c,v 1.8 2003/02/16 17:29:09 nectar Exp $");
e9ce8d39
A
39
40#include <sys/types.h>
41#include <ctype.h>
42#include <vis.h>
43
44/*
45 * decode driven by state machine
46 */
47#define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
48#define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
49#define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
50#define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
51#define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
52#define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
53#define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
9385eb3d
A
54#define S_HEX2 7 /* hex digit 2 */
55
56#define S_HTTP 0x080 /* %HEXHEX escape */
e9ce8d39
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57
58#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
9385eb3d 59#define ishex(c) ((((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '9') || (((u_char)(c)) >= 'a' && ((u_char)(c)) <= 'f'))
e9ce8d39
A
60
61/*
62 * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
63 */
64int
65unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
66 char *cp;
67 int c, *astate, flag;
68{
69
70 if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
71 if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
72 *astate = S_GROUND;
73 return (UNVIS_VALID);
9385eb3d 74 }
e9ce8d39
A
75 return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
76 }
77
9385eb3d 78 switch (*astate & ~S_HTTP) {
e9ce8d39
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79
80 case S_GROUND:
81 *cp = 0;
82 if (c == '\\') {
83 *astate = S_START;
84 return (0);
9385eb3d
A
85 }
86 if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE && c == '%') {
87 *astate = S_START | S_HTTP;
88 return (0);
89 }
e9ce8d39
A
90 *cp = c;
91 return (UNVIS_VALID);
92
93 case S_START:
9385eb3d
A
94 if (*astate & S_HTTP) {
95 if (ishex(tolower(c))) {
96 *cp = isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : (tolower(c) - 'a');
97 *astate = S_HEX2;
98 return (0);
99 }
100 }
e9ce8d39
A
101 switch(c) {
102 case '\\':
103 *cp = c;
104 *astate = S_GROUND;
105 return (UNVIS_VALID);
106 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
107 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
108 *cp = (c - '0');
109 *astate = S_OCTAL2;
110 return (0);
111 case 'M':
112 *cp = 0200;
113 *astate = S_META;
114 return (0);
115 case '^':
116 *astate = S_CTRL;
117 return (0);
118 case 'n':
119 *cp = '\n';
120 *astate = S_GROUND;
121 return (UNVIS_VALID);
122 case 'r':
123 *cp = '\r';
124 *astate = S_GROUND;
125 return (UNVIS_VALID);
126 case 'b':
127 *cp = '\b';
128 *astate = S_GROUND;
129 return (UNVIS_VALID);
130 case 'a':
131 *cp = '\007';
132 *astate = S_GROUND;
133 return (UNVIS_VALID);
134 case 'v':
135 *cp = '\v';
136 *astate = S_GROUND;
137 return (UNVIS_VALID);
138 case 't':
139 *cp = '\t';
140 *astate = S_GROUND;
141 return (UNVIS_VALID);
142 case 'f':
143 *cp = '\f';
144 *astate = S_GROUND;
145 return (UNVIS_VALID);
146 case 's':
147 *cp = ' ';
148 *astate = S_GROUND;
149 return (UNVIS_VALID);
150 case 'E':
151 *cp = '\033';
152 *astate = S_GROUND;
153 return (UNVIS_VALID);
154 case '\n':
155 /*
156 * hidden newline
157 */
158 *astate = S_GROUND;
159 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
160 case '$':
161 /*
162 * hidden marker
163 */
164 *astate = S_GROUND;
165 return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
166 }
167 *astate = S_GROUND;
168 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
9385eb3d 169
e9ce8d39
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170 case S_META:
171 if (c == '-')
172 *astate = S_META1;
173 else if (c == '^')
174 *astate = S_CTRL;
175 else {
176 *astate = S_GROUND;
177 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
178 }
179 return (0);
9385eb3d 180
e9ce8d39
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181 case S_META1:
182 *astate = S_GROUND;
183 *cp |= c;
184 return (UNVIS_VALID);
9385eb3d 185
e9ce8d39
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186 case S_CTRL:
187 if (c == '?')
188 *cp |= 0177;
189 else
190 *cp |= c & 037;
191 *astate = S_GROUND;
192 return (UNVIS_VALID);
193
194 case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
195 if (isoctal(c)) {
9385eb3d
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196 /*
197 * yes - and maybe a third
e9ce8d39
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198 */
199 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
9385eb3d 200 *astate = S_OCTAL3;
e9ce8d39 201 return (0);
9385eb3d
A
202 }
203 /*
204 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
e9ce8d39
A
205 */
206 *astate = S_GROUND;
207 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
208
209 case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
210 *astate = S_GROUND;
211 if (isoctal(c)) {
212 *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
213 return (UNVIS_VALID);
214 }
215 /*
216 * we were done, push back passed char
217 */
218 return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
9385eb3d
A
219
220 case S_HEX2: /* second mandatory hex digit */
221 if (ishex(tolower(c))) {
222 *cp = (isdigit(c) ? (*cp << 4) + (c - '0') : (*cp << 4) + (tolower(c) - 'a' + 10));
223 }
224 *astate = S_GROUND;
225 return (UNVIS_VALID);
226
227 default:
228 /*
229 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
e9ce8d39
A
230 */
231 *astate = S_GROUND;
232 return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
233 }
234}
235
236/*
9385eb3d 237 * strunvis - decode src into dst
e9ce8d39
A
238 *
239 * Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
240 * Dst is null terminated.
241 */
242
243int
244strunvis(dst, src)
9385eb3d
A
245 char *dst;
246 const char *src;
e9ce8d39 247{
9385eb3d 248 char c;
e9ce8d39
A
249 char *start = dst;
250 int state = 0;
251
9385eb3d 252 while ( (c = *src++) ) {
e9ce8d39
A
253 again:
254 switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
255 case UNVIS_VALID:
256 dst++;
257 break;
258 case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
259 dst++;
260 goto again;
261 case 0:
262 case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
263 break;
264 default:
265 return (-1);
266 }
267 }
268 if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
269 dst++;
270 *dst = '\0';
271 return (dst - start);
272}
9385eb3d
A
273
274int
275strunvisx(dst, src, flag)
276 char *dst;
277 const char *src;
278{
279 char c;
280 char *start = dst;
281 int state = 0;
282
283 while ( (c = *src++) ) {
284 again:
285 switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
286 case UNVIS_VALID:
287 dst++;
288 break;
289 case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
290 dst++;
291 goto again;
292 case 0:
293 case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
294 break;
295 default:
296 return (-1);
297 }
298 }
299 if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
300 dst++;
301 *dst = '\0';
302 return (dst - start);
303}