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5b2abdfb 1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
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4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
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8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\" without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
5b2abdfb 32.\" @(#)strxfrm.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1f2f436a 33.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.3,v 1.18 2007/01/09 00:28:12 imp Exp $
e9ce8d39 34.\"
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35.Dd June 4, 1993
36.Dt STRXFRM 3
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37.Os
38.Sh NAME
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39.Nm strxfrm
40.Nd transform a string under locale
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41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
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44.In string.h
45.Ft size_t
9385eb3d 46.Fn strxfrm "char * restrict dst" "const char * restrict src" "size_t n"
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47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
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49.Fn strxfrm
50function transforms a null-terminated string pointed to by
51.Fa src
52according to the current locale collation if any,
53then copies the transformed string
54into
55.Fa dst .
56Not more than
57.Fa n
58characters are copied into
59.Fa dst ,
60including the terminating null character added.
e9ce8d39 61If
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62.Fa n
63is set to 0
64(it helps to determine an actual size needed
65for transformation),
66.Fa dst
67is permitted to be a NULL pointer.
68.Pp
69Comparing two strings using
70.Fn strcmp
71after
72.Fn strxfrm
73is equal to comparing
74two original strings with
75.Fn strcoll .
e9ce8d39 76.Sh RETURN VALUES
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77Upon successful completion,
78.Fn strxfrm
79returns the length of the transformed string not including
80the terminating null character.
81If this value is
82.Fa n
83or more, the contents of
84.Fa dst
85are indeterminate.
e9ce8d39 86.Sh SEE ALSO
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87.Xr setlocale 3 ,
88.Xr strcmp 3 ,
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89.Xr strcoll 3 ,
90.Xr wcsxfrm 3
5b2abdfb 91.Sh STANDARDS
e9ce8d39 92The
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93.Fn strxfrm
94function
95conforms to
96.St -isoC .