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224c7076 A |
1 | /*- |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 | |
3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
6 | * Margo Seltzer. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | * are met: | |
11 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
224c7076 A |
16 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
17 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
18 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
21 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
22 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
23 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
24 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
26 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
27 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
28 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
29 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) | |
34 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_buf.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 7/15/94"; | |
35 | #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ | |
36 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
1f2f436a | 37 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/db/hash/hash_buf.c,v 1.12 2009/03/28 06:40:48 delphij Exp $"); |
224c7076 A |
38 | |
39 | /* | |
40 | * PACKAGE: hash | |
41 | * | |
42 | * DESCRIPTION: | |
43 | * Contains buffer management | |
44 | * | |
45 | * ROUTINES: | |
46 | * External | |
47 | * __buf_init | |
48 | * __get_buf | |
49 | * __buf_free | |
50 | * __reclaim_buf | |
51 | * Internal | |
52 | * newbuf | |
53 | */ | |
54 | ||
55 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
56 | ||
57 | #include <stddef.h> | |
58 | #include <stdio.h> | |
59 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
1f2f436a | 60 | #include <string.h> |
224c7076 A |
61 | |
62 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
63 | #include <assert.h> | |
64 | #endif | |
65 | ||
66 | #include <db.h> | |
67 | #include "hash.h" | |
68 | #include "page.h" | |
69 | #include "hash_extern.h" | |
70 | ||
71 | static BUFHEAD *newbuf(HTAB *, u_int32_t, BUFHEAD *); | |
72 | ||
73 | /* Unlink B from its place in the lru */ | |
74 | #define BUF_REMOVE(B) { \ | |
75 | (B)->prev->next = (B)->next; \ | |
76 | (B)->next->prev = (B)->prev; \ | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | /* Insert B after P */ | |
80 | #define BUF_INSERT(B, P) { \ | |
81 | (B)->next = (P)->next; \ | |
82 | (B)->prev = (P); \ | |
83 | (P)->next = (B); \ | |
84 | (B)->next->prev = (B); \ | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | #define MRU hashp->bufhead.next | |
88 | #define LRU hashp->bufhead.prev | |
89 | ||
90 | #define MRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), &hashp->bufhead) | |
91 | #define LRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), LRU) | |
92 | ||
93 | /* | |
94 | * We are looking for a buffer with address "addr". If prev_bp is NULL, then | |
95 | * address is a bucket index. If prev_bp is not NULL, then it points to the | |
96 | * page previous to an overflow page that we are trying to find. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * CAVEAT: The buffer header accessed via prev_bp's ovfl field may no longer | |
99 | * be valid. Therefore, you must always verify that its address matches the | |
100 | * address you are seeking. | |
101 | */ | |
1f2f436a A |
102 | BUFHEAD * |
103 | __get_buf(HTAB *hashp, u_int32_t addr, | |
104 | BUFHEAD *prev_bp, /* If prev_bp set, indicates a new overflow page. */ | |
105 | int newpage) | |
224c7076 A |
106 | { |
107 | BUFHEAD *bp; | |
108 | u_int32_t is_disk_mask; | |
109 | int is_disk, segment_ndx; | |
110 | SEGMENT segp; | |
111 | ||
112 | is_disk = 0; | |
113 | is_disk_mask = 0; | |
114 | if (prev_bp) { | |
115 | bp = prev_bp->ovfl; | |
116 | if (!bp || (bp->addr != addr)) | |
117 | bp = NULL; | |
118 | if (!newpage) | |
119 | is_disk = BUF_DISK; | |
120 | } else { | |
121 | /* Grab buffer out of directory */ | |
122 | segment_ndx = addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1); | |
123 | ||
124 | /* valid segment ensured by __call_hash() */ | |
125 | segp = hashp->dir[addr >> hashp->SSHIFT]; | |
126 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
127 | assert(segp != NULL); | |
128 | #endif | |
129 | bp = PTROF(segp[segment_ndx]); | |
130 | is_disk_mask = ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx]); | |
131 | is_disk = is_disk_mask || !hashp->new_file; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | if (!bp) { | |
135 | bp = newbuf(hashp, addr, prev_bp); | |
136 | if (!bp || | |
137 | __get_page(hashp, bp->page, addr, !prev_bp, is_disk, 0)) | |
138 | return (NULL); | |
139 | if (!prev_bp) | |
140 | segp[segment_ndx] = | |
141 | (BUFHEAD *)((ptrdiff_t)bp | is_disk_mask); | |
142 | } else { | |
143 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
144 | MRU_INSERT(bp); | |
145 | } | |
146 | return (bp); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | /* | |
150 | * We need a buffer for this page. Either allocate one, or evict a resident | |
151 | * one (if we have as many buffers as we're allowed) and put this one in. | |
152 | * | |
153 | * If newbuf finds an error (returning NULL), it also sets errno. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | static BUFHEAD * | |
1f2f436a | 156 | newbuf(HTAB *hashp, u_int32_t addr, BUFHEAD *prev_bp) |
224c7076 A |
157 | { |
158 | BUFHEAD *bp; /* The buffer we're going to use */ | |
159 | BUFHEAD *xbp; /* Temp pointer */ | |
160 | BUFHEAD *next_xbp; | |
161 | SEGMENT segp; | |
162 | int segment_ndx; | |
163 | u_int16_t oaddr, *shortp; | |
164 | ||
165 | oaddr = 0; | |
166 | bp = LRU; | |
1f2f436a A |
167 | |
168 | /* It is bad to overwrite the page under the cursor. */ | |
169 | if (bp == hashp->cpage) { | |
170 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
171 | MRU_INSERT(bp); | |
172 | bp = LRU; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | /* If prev_bp is part of bp overflow, create a new buffer. */ | |
176 | if (hashp->nbufs == 0 && prev_bp && bp->ovfl) { | |
177 | BUFHEAD *ovfl; | |
178 | ||
179 | for (ovfl = bp->ovfl; ovfl ; ovfl = ovfl->ovfl) { | |
180 | if (ovfl == prev_bp) { | |
181 | hashp->nbufs++; | |
182 | break; | |
183 | } | |
184 | } | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
224c7076 A |
187 | /* |
188 | * If LRU buffer is pinned, the buffer pool is too small. We need to | |
189 | * allocate more buffers. | |
190 | */ | |
1f2f436a | 191 | if (hashp->nbufs || (bp->flags & BUF_PIN) || bp == hashp->cpage) { |
224c7076 | 192 | /* Allocate a new one */ |
1f2f436a | 193 | if ((bp = (BUFHEAD *)calloc(1, sizeof(BUFHEAD))) == NULL) |
224c7076 | 194 | return (NULL); |
1f2f436a | 195 | if ((bp->page = (char *)calloc(1, hashp->BSIZE)) == NULL) { |
224c7076 A |
196 | free(bp); |
197 | return (NULL); | |
198 | } | |
224c7076 A |
199 | if (hashp->nbufs) |
200 | hashp->nbufs--; | |
201 | } else { | |
202 | /* Kick someone out */ | |
203 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
204 | /* | |
205 | * If this is an overflow page with addr 0, it's already been | |
206 | * flushed back in an overflow chain and initialized. | |
207 | */ | |
208 | if ((bp->addr != 0) || (bp->flags & BUF_BUCKET)) { | |
209 | /* | |
210 | * Set oaddr before __put_page so that you get it | |
211 | * before bytes are swapped. | |
212 | */ | |
213 | shortp = (u_int16_t *)bp->page; | |
214 | if (shortp[0]) | |
215 | oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1]; | |
216 | if ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp, bp->page, | |
217 | bp->addr, (int)IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0)) | |
218 | return (NULL); | |
219 | /* | |
220 | * Update the pointer to this page (i.e. invalidate it). | |
221 | * | |
222 | * If this is a new file (i.e. we created it at open | |
223 | * time), make sure that we mark pages which have been | |
224 | * written to disk so we retrieve them from disk later, | |
225 | * rather than allocating new pages. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | if (IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) { | |
228 | segment_ndx = bp->addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1); | |
229 | segp = hashp->dir[bp->addr >> hashp->SSHIFT]; | |
230 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
231 | assert(segp != NULL); | |
232 | #endif | |
233 | ||
234 | if (hashp->new_file && | |
235 | ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) || | |
236 | ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx]))) | |
237 | segp[segment_ndx] = (BUFHEAD *)BUF_DISK; | |
238 | else | |
239 | segp[segment_ndx] = NULL; | |
240 | } | |
241 | /* | |
242 | * Since overflow pages can only be access by means of | |
243 | * their bucket, free overflow pages associated with | |
244 | * this bucket. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | for (xbp = bp; xbp->ovfl;) { | |
247 | next_xbp = xbp->ovfl; | |
248 | xbp->ovfl = 0; | |
249 | xbp = next_xbp; | |
250 | ||
251 | /* Check that ovfl pointer is up date. */ | |
252 | if (IS_BUCKET(xbp->flags) || | |
253 | (oaddr != xbp->addr)) | |
254 | break; | |
255 | ||
256 | shortp = (u_int16_t *)xbp->page; | |
257 | if (shortp[0]) | |
258 | /* set before __put_page */ | |
259 | oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1]; | |
260 | if ((xbp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp, | |
261 | xbp->page, xbp->addr, 0, 0)) | |
262 | return (NULL); | |
263 | xbp->addr = 0; | |
264 | xbp->flags = 0; | |
265 | BUF_REMOVE(xbp); | |
266 | LRU_INSERT(xbp); | |
267 | } | |
268 | } | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Now assign this buffer */ | |
272 | bp->addr = addr; | |
273 | #ifdef DEBUG1 | |
274 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF1: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n", | |
275 | bp->addr, (bp->ovfl ? bp->ovfl->addr : 0), 0); | |
276 | #endif | |
277 | bp->ovfl = NULL; | |
278 | if (prev_bp) { | |
279 | /* | |
280 | * If prev_bp is set, this is an overflow page, hook it in to | |
281 | * the buffer overflow links. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | #ifdef DEBUG1 | |
284 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF2: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n", | |
1f2f436a | 285 | prev_bp->addr, (prev_bp->ovfl ? prev_bp->ovfl->addr : 0), |
224c7076 A |
286 | (bp ? bp->addr : 0)); |
287 | #endif | |
288 | prev_bp->ovfl = bp; | |
289 | bp->flags = 0; | |
290 | } else | |
291 | bp->flags = BUF_BUCKET; | |
292 | MRU_INSERT(bp); | |
293 | return (bp); | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
1f2f436a A |
296 | __private_extern__ void |
297 | __buf_init(HTAB *hashp, int nbytes) | |
224c7076 A |
298 | { |
299 | BUFHEAD *bfp; | |
300 | int npages; | |
301 | ||
302 | bfp = &(hashp->bufhead); | |
303 | npages = (nbytes + hashp->BSIZE - 1) >> hashp->BSHIFT; | |
304 | npages = MAX(npages, MIN_BUFFERS); | |
305 | ||
306 | hashp->nbufs = npages; | |
307 | bfp->next = bfp; | |
308 | bfp->prev = bfp; | |
309 | /* | |
310 | * This space is calloc'd so these are already null. | |
311 | * | |
312 | * bfp->ovfl = NULL; | |
313 | * bfp->flags = 0; | |
314 | * bfp->page = NULL; | |
315 | * bfp->addr = 0; | |
316 | */ | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
1f2f436a A |
319 | int |
320 | __buf_free(HTAB *hashp, int do_free, int to_disk) | |
224c7076 A |
321 | { |
322 | BUFHEAD *bp; | |
323 | ||
324 | /* Need to make sure that buffer manager has been initialized */ | |
325 | if (!LRU) | |
326 | return (0); | |
327 | for (bp = LRU; bp != &hashp->bufhead;) { | |
328 | /* Check that the buffer is valid */ | |
329 | if (bp->addr || IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) { | |
330 | if (to_disk && (bp->flags & BUF_MOD) && | |
331 | __put_page(hashp, bp->page, | |
332 | bp->addr, IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0)) | |
333 | return (-1); | |
334 | } | |
335 | /* Check if we are freeing stuff */ | |
336 | if (do_free) { | |
1f2f436a A |
337 | if (bp->page) { |
338 | (void)memset(bp->page, 0, hashp->BSIZE); | |
224c7076 | 339 | free(bp->page); |
1f2f436a | 340 | } |
224c7076 A |
341 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); |
342 | free(bp); | |
343 | bp = LRU; | |
344 | } else | |
345 | bp = bp->prev; | |
346 | } | |
347 | return (0); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
1f2f436a A |
350 | void |
351 | __reclaim_buf(HTAB *hashp, BUFHEAD *bp) | |
224c7076 A |
352 | { |
353 | bp->ovfl = 0; | |
354 | bp->addr = 0; | |
355 | bp->flags = 0; | |
356 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
357 | LRU_INSERT(bp); | |
358 | } |