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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Margo Seltzer.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_buf.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 7/15/94";
35#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
1f2f436a 37__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/db/hash/hash_buf.c,v 1.12 2009/03/28 06:40:48 delphij Exp $");
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38
39/*
40 * PACKAGE: hash
41 *
42 * DESCRIPTION:
43 * Contains buffer management
44 *
45 * ROUTINES:
46 * External
47 * __buf_init
48 * __get_buf
49 * __buf_free
50 * __reclaim_buf
51 * Internal
52 * newbuf
53 */
54
55#include <sys/param.h>
56
57#include <stddef.h>
58#include <stdio.h>
59#include <stdlib.h>
1f2f436a 60#include <string.h>
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61
62#ifdef DEBUG
63#include <assert.h>
64#endif
65
66#include <db.h>
67#include "hash.h"
68#include "page.h"
69#include "hash_extern.h"
70
71static BUFHEAD *newbuf(HTAB *, u_int32_t, BUFHEAD *);
72
73/* Unlink B from its place in the lru */
74#define BUF_REMOVE(B) { \
75 (B)->prev->next = (B)->next; \
76 (B)->next->prev = (B)->prev; \
77}
78
79/* Insert B after P */
80#define BUF_INSERT(B, P) { \
81 (B)->next = (P)->next; \
82 (B)->prev = (P); \
83 (P)->next = (B); \
84 (B)->next->prev = (B); \
85}
86
87#define MRU hashp->bufhead.next
88#define LRU hashp->bufhead.prev
89
90#define MRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), &hashp->bufhead)
91#define LRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), LRU)
92
93/*
94 * We are looking for a buffer with address "addr". If prev_bp is NULL, then
95 * address is a bucket index. If prev_bp is not NULL, then it points to the
96 * page previous to an overflow page that we are trying to find.
97 *
98 * CAVEAT: The buffer header accessed via prev_bp's ovfl field may no longer
99 * be valid. Therefore, you must always verify that its address matches the
100 * address you are seeking.
101 */
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102BUFHEAD *
103__get_buf(HTAB *hashp, u_int32_t addr,
104 BUFHEAD *prev_bp, /* If prev_bp set, indicates a new overflow page. */
105 int newpage)
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106{
107 BUFHEAD *bp;
108 u_int32_t is_disk_mask;
109 int is_disk, segment_ndx;
110 SEGMENT segp;
111
112 is_disk = 0;
113 is_disk_mask = 0;
114 if (prev_bp) {
115 bp = prev_bp->ovfl;
116 if (!bp || (bp->addr != addr))
117 bp = NULL;
118 if (!newpage)
119 is_disk = BUF_DISK;
120 } else {
121 /* Grab buffer out of directory */
122 segment_ndx = addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1);
123
124 /* valid segment ensured by __call_hash() */
125 segp = hashp->dir[addr >> hashp->SSHIFT];
126#ifdef DEBUG
127 assert(segp != NULL);
128#endif
129 bp = PTROF(segp[segment_ndx]);
130 is_disk_mask = ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx]);
131 is_disk = is_disk_mask || !hashp->new_file;
132 }
133
134 if (!bp) {
135 bp = newbuf(hashp, addr, prev_bp);
136 if (!bp ||
137 __get_page(hashp, bp->page, addr, !prev_bp, is_disk, 0))
138 return (NULL);
139 if (!prev_bp)
140 segp[segment_ndx] =
141 (BUFHEAD *)((ptrdiff_t)bp | is_disk_mask);
142 } else {
143 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
144 MRU_INSERT(bp);
145 }
146 return (bp);
147}
148
149/*
150 * We need a buffer for this page. Either allocate one, or evict a resident
151 * one (if we have as many buffers as we're allowed) and put this one in.
152 *
153 * If newbuf finds an error (returning NULL), it also sets errno.
154 */
155static BUFHEAD *
1f2f436a 156newbuf(HTAB *hashp, u_int32_t addr, BUFHEAD *prev_bp)
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157{
158 BUFHEAD *bp; /* The buffer we're going to use */
159 BUFHEAD *xbp; /* Temp pointer */
160 BUFHEAD *next_xbp;
161 SEGMENT segp;
162 int segment_ndx;
163 u_int16_t oaddr, *shortp;
164
165 oaddr = 0;
166 bp = LRU;
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167
168 /* It is bad to overwrite the page under the cursor. */
169 if (bp == hashp->cpage) {
170 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
171 MRU_INSERT(bp);
172 bp = LRU;
173 }
174
175 /* If prev_bp is part of bp overflow, create a new buffer. */
176 if (hashp->nbufs == 0 && prev_bp && bp->ovfl) {
177 BUFHEAD *ovfl;
178
179 for (ovfl = bp->ovfl; ovfl ; ovfl = ovfl->ovfl) {
180 if (ovfl == prev_bp) {
181 hashp->nbufs++;
182 break;
183 }
184 }
185 }
186
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187 /*
188 * If LRU buffer is pinned, the buffer pool is too small. We need to
189 * allocate more buffers.
190 */
1f2f436a 191 if (hashp->nbufs || (bp->flags & BUF_PIN) || bp == hashp->cpage) {
224c7076 192 /* Allocate a new one */
1f2f436a 193 if ((bp = (BUFHEAD *)calloc(1, sizeof(BUFHEAD))) == NULL)
224c7076 194 return (NULL);
1f2f436a 195 if ((bp->page = (char *)calloc(1, hashp->BSIZE)) == NULL) {
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196 free(bp);
197 return (NULL);
198 }
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199 if (hashp->nbufs)
200 hashp->nbufs--;
201 } else {
202 /* Kick someone out */
203 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
204 /*
205 * If this is an overflow page with addr 0, it's already been
206 * flushed back in an overflow chain and initialized.
207 */
208 if ((bp->addr != 0) || (bp->flags & BUF_BUCKET)) {
209 /*
210 * Set oaddr before __put_page so that you get it
211 * before bytes are swapped.
212 */
213 shortp = (u_int16_t *)bp->page;
214 if (shortp[0])
215 oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1];
216 if ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp, bp->page,
217 bp->addr, (int)IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0))
218 return (NULL);
219 /*
220 * Update the pointer to this page (i.e. invalidate it).
221 *
222 * If this is a new file (i.e. we created it at open
223 * time), make sure that we mark pages which have been
224 * written to disk so we retrieve them from disk later,
225 * rather than allocating new pages.
226 */
227 if (IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) {
228 segment_ndx = bp->addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1);
229 segp = hashp->dir[bp->addr >> hashp->SSHIFT];
230#ifdef DEBUG
231 assert(segp != NULL);
232#endif
233
234 if (hashp->new_file &&
235 ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) ||
236 ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx])))
237 segp[segment_ndx] = (BUFHEAD *)BUF_DISK;
238 else
239 segp[segment_ndx] = NULL;
240 }
241 /*
242 * Since overflow pages can only be access by means of
243 * their bucket, free overflow pages associated with
244 * this bucket.
245 */
246 for (xbp = bp; xbp->ovfl;) {
247 next_xbp = xbp->ovfl;
248 xbp->ovfl = 0;
249 xbp = next_xbp;
250
251 /* Check that ovfl pointer is up date. */
252 if (IS_BUCKET(xbp->flags) ||
253 (oaddr != xbp->addr))
254 break;
255
256 shortp = (u_int16_t *)xbp->page;
257 if (shortp[0])
258 /* set before __put_page */
259 oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1];
260 if ((xbp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp,
261 xbp->page, xbp->addr, 0, 0))
262 return (NULL);
263 xbp->addr = 0;
264 xbp->flags = 0;
265 BUF_REMOVE(xbp);
266 LRU_INSERT(xbp);
267 }
268 }
269 }
270
271 /* Now assign this buffer */
272 bp->addr = addr;
273#ifdef DEBUG1
274 (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF1: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n",
275 bp->addr, (bp->ovfl ? bp->ovfl->addr : 0), 0);
276#endif
277 bp->ovfl = NULL;
278 if (prev_bp) {
279 /*
280 * If prev_bp is set, this is an overflow page, hook it in to
281 * the buffer overflow links.
282 */
283#ifdef DEBUG1
284 (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF2: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n",
1f2f436a 285 prev_bp->addr, (prev_bp->ovfl ? prev_bp->ovfl->addr : 0),
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286 (bp ? bp->addr : 0));
287#endif
288 prev_bp->ovfl = bp;
289 bp->flags = 0;
290 } else
291 bp->flags = BUF_BUCKET;
292 MRU_INSERT(bp);
293 return (bp);
294}
295
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296__private_extern__ void
297__buf_init(HTAB *hashp, int nbytes)
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298{
299 BUFHEAD *bfp;
300 int npages;
301
302 bfp = &(hashp->bufhead);
303 npages = (nbytes + hashp->BSIZE - 1) >> hashp->BSHIFT;
304 npages = MAX(npages, MIN_BUFFERS);
305
306 hashp->nbufs = npages;
307 bfp->next = bfp;
308 bfp->prev = bfp;
309 /*
310 * This space is calloc'd so these are already null.
311 *
312 * bfp->ovfl = NULL;
313 * bfp->flags = 0;
314 * bfp->page = NULL;
315 * bfp->addr = 0;
316 */
317}
318
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319int
320__buf_free(HTAB *hashp, int do_free, int to_disk)
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321{
322 BUFHEAD *bp;
323
324 /* Need to make sure that buffer manager has been initialized */
325 if (!LRU)
326 return (0);
327 for (bp = LRU; bp != &hashp->bufhead;) {
328 /* Check that the buffer is valid */
329 if (bp->addr || IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) {
330 if (to_disk && (bp->flags & BUF_MOD) &&
331 __put_page(hashp, bp->page,
332 bp->addr, IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0))
333 return (-1);
334 }
335 /* Check if we are freeing stuff */
336 if (do_free) {
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337 if (bp->page) {
338 (void)memset(bp->page, 0, hashp->BSIZE);
224c7076 339 free(bp->page);
1f2f436a 340 }
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341 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
342 free(bp);
343 bp = LRU;
344 } else
345 bp = bp->prev;
346 }
347 return (0);
348}
349
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350void
351__reclaim_buf(HTAB *hashp, BUFHEAD *bp)
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352{
353 bp->ovfl = 0;
354 bp->addr = 0;
355 bp->flags = 0;
356 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
357 LRU_INSERT(bp);
358}