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1 | /*- |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 | |
3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
6 | * Margo Seltzer. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | * are met: | |
11 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
17 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
18 | * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
19 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
20 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
21 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
22 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
23 | * | |
24 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
25 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
26 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
27 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
28 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
29 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
30 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
31 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
32 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
33 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
34 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
37 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) | |
38 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_buf.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 7/15/94"; | |
39 | #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ | |
40 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
41 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/db/hash/hash_buf.c,v 1.7 2002/03/21 22:46:26 obrien Exp $"); | |
42 | ||
43 | /* | |
44 | * PACKAGE: hash | |
45 | * | |
46 | * DESCRIPTION: | |
47 | * Contains buffer management | |
48 | * | |
49 | * ROUTINES: | |
50 | * External | |
51 | * __buf_init | |
52 | * __get_buf | |
53 | * __buf_free | |
54 | * __reclaim_buf | |
55 | * Internal | |
56 | * newbuf | |
57 | */ | |
58 | ||
59 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
60 | ||
61 | #include <stddef.h> | |
62 | #include <stdio.h> | |
63 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
64 | ||
65 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
66 | #include <assert.h> | |
67 | #endif | |
68 | ||
69 | #include <db.h> | |
70 | #include "hash.h" | |
71 | #include "page.h" | |
72 | #include "hash_extern.h" | |
73 | ||
74 | static BUFHEAD *newbuf(HTAB *, u_int32_t, BUFHEAD *); | |
75 | ||
76 | /* Unlink B from its place in the lru */ | |
77 | #define BUF_REMOVE(B) { \ | |
78 | (B)->prev->next = (B)->next; \ | |
79 | (B)->next->prev = (B)->prev; \ | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /* Insert B after P */ | |
83 | #define BUF_INSERT(B, P) { \ | |
84 | (B)->next = (P)->next; \ | |
85 | (B)->prev = (P); \ | |
86 | (P)->next = (B); \ | |
87 | (B)->next->prev = (B); \ | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | #define MRU hashp->bufhead.next | |
91 | #define LRU hashp->bufhead.prev | |
92 | ||
93 | #define MRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), &hashp->bufhead) | |
94 | #define LRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), LRU) | |
95 | ||
96 | /* | |
97 | * We are looking for a buffer with address "addr". If prev_bp is NULL, then | |
98 | * address is a bucket index. If prev_bp is not NULL, then it points to the | |
99 | * page previous to an overflow page that we are trying to find. | |
100 | * | |
101 | * CAVEAT: The buffer header accessed via prev_bp's ovfl field may no longer | |
102 | * be valid. Therefore, you must always verify that its address matches the | |
103 | * address you are seeking. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | extern BUFHEAD * | |
106 | __get_buf(hashp, addr, prev_bp, newpage) | |
107 | HTAB *hashp; | |
108 | u_int32_t addr; | |
109 | BUFHEAD *prev_bp; | |
110 | int newpage; /* If prev_bp set, indicates a new overflow page. */ | |
111 | { | |
112 | BUFHEAD *bp; | |
113 | u_int32_t is_disk_mask; | |
114 | int is_disk, segment_ndx; | |
115 | SEGMENT segp; | |
116 | ||
117 | is_disk = 0; | |
118 | is_disk_mask = 0; | |
119 | if (prev_bp) { | |
120 | bp = prev_bp->ovfl; | |
121 | if (!bp || (bp->addr != addr)) | |
122 | bp = NULL; | |
123 | if (!newpage) | |
124 | is_disk = BUF_DISK; | |
125 | } else { | |
126 | /* Grab buffer out of directory */ | |
127 | segment_ndx = addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1); | |
128 | ||
129 | /* valid segment ensured by __call_hash() */ | |
130 | segp = hashp->dir[addr >> hashp->SSHIFT]; | |
131 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
132 | assert(segp != NULL); | |
133 | #endif | |
134 | bp = PTROF(segp[segment_ndx]); | |
135 | is_disk_mask = ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx]); | |
136 | is_disk = is_disk_mask || !hashp->new_file; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | if (!bp) { | |
140 | bp = newbuf(hashp, addr, prev_bp); | |
141 | if (!bp || | |
142 | __get_page(hashp, bp->page, addr, !prev_bp, is_disk, 0)) | |
143 | return (NULL); | |
144 | if (!prev_bp) | |
145 | segp[segment_ndx] = | |
146 | (BUFHEAD *)((ptrdiff_t)bp | is_disk_mask); | |
147 | } else { | |
148 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
149 | MRU_INSERT(bp); | |
150 | } | |
151 | return (bp); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | /* | |
155 | * We need a buffer for this page. Either allocate one, or evict a resident | |
156 | * one (if we have as many buffers as we're allowed) and put this one in. | |
157 | * | |
158 | * If newbuf finds an error (returning NULL), it also sets errno. | |
159 | */ | |
160 | static BUFHEAD * | |
161 | newbuf(hashp, addr, prev_bp) | |
162 | HTAB *hashp; | |
163 | u_int32_t addr; | |
164 | BUFHEAD *prev_bp; | |
165 | { | |
166 | BUFHEAD *bp; /* The buffer we're going to use */ | |
167 | BUFHEAD *xbp; /* Temp pointer */ | |
168 | BUFHEAD *next_xbp; | |
169 | SEGMENT segp; | |
170 | int segment_ndx; | |
171 | u_int16_t oaddr, *shortp; | |
172 | ||
173 | oaddr = 0; | |
174 | bp = LRU; | |
175 | /* | |
176 | * If LRU buffer is pinned, the buffer pool is too small. We need to | |
177 | * allocate more buffers. | |
178 | */ | |
179 | if (hashp->nbufs || (bp->flags & BUF_PIN)) { | |
180 | /* Allocate a new one */ | |
181 | if ((bp = (BUFHEAD *)malloc(sizeof(BUFHEAD))) == NULL) | |
182 | return (NULL); | |
183 | #ifdef PURIFY | |
184 | memset(bp, 0xff, sizeof(BUFHEAD)); | |
185 | #endif | |
186 | if ((bp->page = (char *)malloc(hashp->BSIZE)) == NULL) { | |
187 | free(bp); | |
188 | return (NULL); | |
189 | } | |
190 | #ifdef PURIFY | |
191 | memset(bp->page, 0xff, hashp->BSIZE); | |
192 | #endif | |
193 | if (hashp->nbufs) | |
194 | hashp->nbufs--; | |
195 | } else { | |
196 | /* Kick someone out */ | |
197 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
198 | /* | |
199 | * If this is an overflow page with addr 0, it's already been | |
200 | * flushed back in an overflow chain and initialized. | |
201 | */ | |
202 | if ((bp->addr != 0) || (bp->flags & BUF_BUCKET)) { | |
203 | /* | |
204 | * Set oaddr before __put_page so that you get it | |
205 | * before bytes are swapped. | |
206 | */ | |
207 | shortp = (u_int16_t *)bp->page; | |
208 | if (shortp[0]) | |
209 | oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1]; | |
210 | if ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp, bp->page, | |
211 | bp->addr, (int)IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0)) | |
212 | return (NULL); | |
213 | /* | |
214 | * Update the pointer to this page (i.e. invalidate it). | |
215 | * | |
216 | * If this is a new file (i.e. we created it at open | |
217 | * time), make sure that we mark pages which have been | |
218 | * written to disk so we retrieve them from disk later, | |
219 | * rather than allocating new pages. | |
220 | */ | |
221 | if (IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) { | |
222 | segment_ndx = bp->addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1); | |
223 | segp = hashp->dir[bp->addr >> hashp->SSHIFT]; | |
224 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
225 | assert(segp != NULL); | |
226 | #endif | |
227 | ||
228 | if (hashp->new_file && | |
229 | ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) || | |
230 | ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx]))) | |
231 | segp[segment_ndx] = (BUFHEAD *)BUF_DISK; | |
232 | else | |
233 | segp[segment_ndx] = NULL; | |
234 | } | |
235 | /* | |
236 | * Since overflow pages can only be access by means of | |
237 | * their bucket, free overflow pages associated with | |
238 | * this bucket. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | for (xbp = bp; xbp->ovfl;) { | |
241 | next_xbp = xbp->ovfl; | |
242 | xbp->ovfl = 0; | |
243 | xbp = next_xbp; | |
244 | ||
245 | /* Check that ovfl pointer is up date. */ | |
246 | if (IS_BUCKET(xbp->flags) || | |
247 | (oaddr != xbp->addr)) | |
248 | break; | |
249 | ||
250 | shortp = (u_int16_t *)xbp->page; | |
251 | if (shortp[0]) | |
252 | /* set before __put_page */ | |
253 | oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1]; | |
254 | if ((xbp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp, | |
255 | xbp->page, xbp->addr, 0, 0)) | |
256 | return (NULL); | |
257 | xbp->addr = 0; | |
258 | xbp->flags = 0; | |
259 | BUF_REMOVE(xbp); | |
260 | LRU_INSERT(xbp); | |
261 | } | |
262 | } | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | /* Now assign this buffer */ | |
266 | bp->addr = addr; | |
267 | #ifdef DEBUG1 | |
268 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF1: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n", | |
269 | bp->addr, (bp->ovfl ? bp->ovfl->addr : 0), 0); | |
270 | #endif | |
271 | bp->ovfl = NULL; | |
272 | if (prev_bp) { | |
273 | /* | |
274 | * If prev_bp is set, this is an overflow page, hook it in to | |
275 | * the buffer overflow links. | |
276 | */ | |
277 | #ifdef DEBUG1 | |
278 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF2: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n", | |
279 | prev_bp->addr, (prev_bp->ovfl ? bp->ovfl->addr : 0), | |
280 | (bp ? bp->addr : 0)); | |
281 | #endif | |
282 | prev_bp->ovfl = bp; | |
283 | bp->flags = 0; | |
284 | } else | |
285 | bp->flags = BUF_BUCKET; | |
286 | MRU_INSERT(bp); | |
287 | return (bp); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | extern void | |
291 | __buf_init(hashp, nbytes) | |
292 | HTAB *hashp; | |
293 | int nbytes; | |
294 | { | |
295 | BUFHEAD *bfp; | |
296 | int npages; | |
297 | ||
298 | bfp = &(hashp->bufhead); | |
299 | npages = (nbytes + hashp->BSIZE - 1) >> hashp->BSHIFT; | |
300 | npages = MAX(npages, MIN_BUFFERS); | |
301 | ||
302 | hashp->nbufs = npages; | |
303 | bfp->next = bfp; | |
304 | bfp->prev = bfp; | |
305 | /* | |
306 | * This space is calloc'd so these are already null. | |
307 | * | |
308 | * bfp->ovfl = NULL; | |
309 | * bfp->flags = 0; | |
310 | * bfp->page = NULL; | |
311 | * bfp->addr = 0; | |
312 | */ | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | extern int | |
316 | __buf_free(hashp, do_free, to_disk) | |
317 | HTAB *hashp; | |
318 | int do_free, to_disk; | |
319 | { | |
320 | BUFHEAD *bp; | |
321 | ||
322 | /* Need to make sure that buffer manager has been initialized */ | |
323 | if (!LRU) | |
324 | return (0); | |
325 | for (bp = LRU; bp != &hashp->bufhead;) { | |
326 | /* Check that the buffer is valid */ | |
327 | if (bp->addr || IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) { | |
328 | if (to_disk && (bp->flags & BUF_MOD) && | |
329 | __put_page(hashp, bp->page, | |
330 | bp->addr, IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0)) | |
331 | return (-1); | |
332 | } | |
333 | /* Check if we are freeing stuff */ | |
334 | if (do_free) { | |
335 | if (bp->page) | |
336 | free(bp->page); | |
337 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
338 | free(bp); | |
339 | bp = LRU; | |
340 | } else | |
341 | bp = bp->prev; | |
342 | } | |
343 | return (0); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | extern void | |
347 | __reclaim_buf(hashp, bp) | |
348 | HTAB *hashp; | |
349 | BUFHEAD *bp; | |
350 | { | |
351 | bp->ovfl = 0; | |
352 | bp->addr = 0; | |
353 | bp->flags = 0; | |
354 | BUF_REMOVE(bp); | |
355 | LRU_INSERT(bp); | |
356 | } |