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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Margo Seltzer.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_buf.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 7/15/94";
39#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40#include <sys/cdefs.h>
41__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/db/hash/hash_buf.c,v 1.7 2002/03/21 22:46:26 obrien Exp $");
42
43/*
44 * PACKAGE: hash
45 *
46 * DESCRIPTION:
47 * Contains buffer management
48 *
49 * ROUTINES:
50 * External
51 * __buf_init
52 * __get_buf
53 * __buf_free
54 * __reclaim_buf
55 * Internal
56 * newbuf
57 */
58
59#include <sys/param.h>
60
61#include <stddef.h>
62#include <stdio.h>
63#include <stdlib.h>
64
65#ifdef DEBUG
66#include <assert.h>
67#endif
68
69#include <db.h>
70#include "hash.h"
71#include "page.h"
72#include "hash_extern.h"
73
74static BUFHEAD *newbuf(HTAB *, u_int32_t, BUFHEAD *);
75
76/* Unlink B from its place in the lru */
77#define BUF_REMOVE(B) { \
78 (B)->prev->next = (B)->next; \
79 (B)->next->prev = (B)->prev; \
80}
81
82/* Insert B after P */
83#define BUF_INSERT(B, P) { \
84 (B)->next = (P)->next; \
85 (B)->prev = (P); \
86 (P)->next = (B); \
87 (B)->next->prev = (B); \
88}
89
90#define MRU hashp->bufhead.next
91#define LRU hashp->bufhead.prev
92
93#define MRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), &hashp->bufhead)
94#define LRU_INSERT(B) BUF_INSERT((B), LRU)
95
96/*
97 * We are looking for a buffer with address "addr". If prev_bp is NULL, then
98 * address is a bucket index. If prev_bp is not NULL, then it points to the
99 * page previous to an overflow page that we are trying to find.
100 *
101 * CAVEAT: The buffer header accessed via prev_bp's ovfl field may no longer
102 * be valid. Therefore, you must always verify that its address matches the
103 * address you are seeking.
104 */
105extern BUFHEAD *
106__get_buf(hashp, addr, prev_bp, newpage)
107 HTAB *hashp;
108 u_int32_t addr;
109 BUFHEAD *prev_bp;
110 int newpage; /* If prev_bp set, indicates a new overflow page. */
111{
112 BUFHEAD *bp;
113 u_int32_t is_disk_mask;
114 int is_disk, segment_ndx;
115 SEGMENT segp;
116
117 is_disk = 0;
118 is_disk_mask = 0;
119 if (prev_bp) {
120 bp = prev_bp->ovfl;
121 if (!bp || (bp->addr != addr))
122 bp = NULL;
123 if (!newpage)
124 is_disk = BUF_DISK;
125 } else {
126 /* Grab buffer out of directory */
127 segment_ndx = addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1);
128
129 /* valid segment ensured by __call_hash() */
130 segp = hashp->dir[addr >> hashp->SSHIFT];
131#ifdef DEBUG
132 assert(segp != NULL);
133#endif
134 bp = PTROF(segp[segment_ndx]);
135 is_disk_mask = ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx]);
136 is_disk = is_disk_mask || !hashp->new_file;
137 }
138
139 if (!bp) {
140 bp = newbuf(hashp, addr, prev_bp);
141 if (!bp ||
142 __get_page(hashp, bp->page, addr, !prev_bp, is_disk, 0))
143 return (NULL);
144 if (!prev_bp)
145 segp[segment_ndx] =
146 (BUFHEAD *)((ptrdiff_t)bp | is_disk_mask);
147 } else {
148 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
149 MRU_INSERT(bp);
150 }
151 return (bp);
152}
153
154/*
155 * We need a buffer for this page. Either allocate one, or evict a resident
156 * one (if we have as many buffers as we're allowed) and put this one in.
157 *
158 * If newbuf finds an error (returning NULL), it also sets errno.
159 */
160static BUFHEAD *
161newbuf(hashp, addr, prev_bp)
162 HTAB *hashp;
163 u_int32_t addr;
164 BUFHEAD *prev_bp;
165{
166 BUFHEAD *bp; /* The buffer we're going to use */
167 BUFHEAD *xbp; /* Temp pointer */
168 BUFHEAD *next_xbp;
169 SEGMENT segp;
170 int segment_ndx;
171 u_int16_t oaddr, *shortp;
172
173 oaddr = 0;
174 bp = LRU;
175 /*
176 * If LRU buffer is pinned, the buffer pool is too small. We need to
177 * allocate more buffers.
178 */
179 if (hashp->nbufs || (bp->flags & BUF_PIN)) {
180 /* Allocate a new one */
181 if ((bp = (BUFHEAD *)malloc(sizeof(BUFHEAD))) == NULL)
182 return (NULL);
183#ifdef PURIFY
184 memset(bp, 0xff, sizeof(BUFHEAD));
185#endif
186 if ((bp->page = (char *)malloc(hashp->BSIZE)) == NULL) {
187 free(bp);
188 return (NULL);
189 }
190#ifdef PURIFY
191 memset(bp->page, 0xff, hashp->BSIZE);
192#endif
193 if (hashp->nbufs)
194 hashp->nbufs--;
195 } else {
196 /* Kick someone out */
197 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
198 /*
199 * If this is an overflow page with addr 0, it's already been
200 * flushed back in an overflow chain and initialized.
201 */
202 if ((bp->addr != 0) || (bp->flags & BUF_BUCKET)) {
203 /*
204 * Set oaddr before __put_page so that you get it
205 * before bytes are swapped.
206 */
207 shortp = (u_int16_t *)bp->page;
208 if (shortp[0])
209 oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1];
210 if ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp, bp->page,
211 bp->addr, (int)IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0))
212 return (NULL);
213 /*
214 * Update the pointer to this page (i.e. invalidate it).
215 *
216 * If this is a new file (i.e. we created it at open
217 * time), make sure that we mark pages which have been
218 * written to disk so we retrieve them from disk later,
219 * rather than allocating new pages.
220 */
221 if (IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) {
222 segment_ndx = bp->addr & (hashp->SGSIZE - 1);
223 segp = hashp->dir[bp->addr >> hashp->SSHIFT];
224#ifdef DEBUG
225 assert(segp != NULL);
226#endif
227
228 if (hashp->new_file &&
229 ((bp->flags & BUF_MOD) ||
230 ISDISK(segp[segment_ndx])))
231 segp[segment_ndx] = (BUFHEAD *)BUF_DISK;
232 else
233 segp[segment_ndx] = NULL;
234 }
235 /*
236 * Since overflow pages can only be access by means of
237 * their bucket, free overflow pages associated with
238 * this bucket.
239 */
240 for (xbp = bp; xbp->ovfl;) {
241 next_xbp = xbp->ovfl;
242 xbp->ovfl = 0;
243 xbp = next_xbp;
244
245 /* Check that ovfl pointer is up date. */
246 if (IS_BUCKET(xbp->flags) ||
247 (oaddr != xbp->addr))
248 break;
249
250 shortp = (u_int16_t *)xbp->page;
251 if (shortp[0])
252 /* set before __put_page */
253 oaddr = shortp[shortp[0] - 1];
254 if ((xbp->flags & BUF_MOD) && __put_page(hashp,
255 xbp->page, xbp->addr, 0, 0))
256 return (NULL);
257 xbp->addr = 0;
258 xbp->flags = 0;
259 BUF_REMOVE(xbp);
260 LRU_INSERT(xbp);
261 }
262 }
263 }
264
265 /* Now assign this buffer */
266 bp->addr = addr;
267#ifdef DEBUG1
268 (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF1: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n",
269 bp->addr, (bp->ovfl ? bp->ovfl->addr : 0), 0);
270#endif
271 bp->ovfl = NULL;
272 if (prev_bp) {
273 /*
274 * If prev_bp is set, this is an overflow page, hook it in to
275 * the buffer overflow links.
276 */
277#ifdef DEBUG1
278 (void)fprintf(stderr, "NEWBUF2: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n",
279 prev_bp->addr, (prev_bp->ovfl ? bp->ovfl->addr : 0),
280 (bp ? bp->addr : 0));
281#endif
282 prev_bp->ovfl = bp;
283 bp->flags = 0;
284 } else
285 bp->flags = BUF_BUCKET;
286 MRU_INSERT(bp);
287 return (bp);
288}
289
290extern void
291__buf_init(hashp, nbytes)
292 HTAB *hashp;
293 int nbytes;
294{
295 BUFHEAD *bfp;
296 int npages;
297
298 bfp = &(hashp->bufhead);
299 npages = (nbytes + hashp->BSIZE - 1) >> hashp->BSHIFT;
300 npages = MAX(npages, MIN_BUFFERS);
301
302 hashp->nbufs = npages;
303 bfp->next = bfp;
304 bfp->prev = bfp;
305 /*
306 * This space is calloc'd so these are already null.
307 *
308 * bfp->ovfl = NULL;
309 * bfp->flags = 0;
310 * bfp->page = NULL;
311 * bfp->addr = 0;
312 */
313}
314
315extern int
316__buf_free(hashp, do_free, to_disk)
317 HTAB *hashp;
318 int do_free, to_disk;
319{
320 BUFHEAD *bp;
321
322 /* Need to make sure that buffer manager has been initialized */
323 if (!LRU)
324 return (0);
325 for (bp = LRU; bp != &hashp->bufhead;) {
326 /* Check that the buffer is valid */
327 if (bp->addr || IS_BUCKET(bp->flags)) {
328 if (to_disk && (bp->flags & BUF_MOD) &&
329 __put_page(hashp, bp->page,
330 bp->addr, IS_BUCKET(bp->flags), 0))
331 return (-1);
332 }
333 /* Check if we are freeing stuff */
334 if (do_free) {
335 if (bp->page)
336 free(bp->page);
337 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
338 free(bp);
339 bp = LRU;
340 } else
341 bp = bp->prev;
342 }
343 return (0);
344}
345
346extern void
347__reclaim_buf(hashp, bp)
348 HTAB *hashp;
349 BUFHEAD *bp;
350{
351 bp->ovfl = 0;
352 bp->addr = 0;
353 bp->flags = 0;
354 BUF_REMOVE(bp);
355 LRU_INSERT(bp);
356}