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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
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3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Margo Seltzer.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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31 *
32 * @(#)hash.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/31/94
1f2f436a 33 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/db/hash/hash.h,v 1.9 2009/03/28 05:45:29 delphij Exp $
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34 */
35
36/* Operations */
37typedef enum {
38 HASH_GET, HASH_PUT, HASH_PUTNEW, HASH_DELETE, HASH_FIRST, HASH_NEXT
39} ACTION;
40
41/* Buffer Management structures */
42typedef struct _bufhead BUFHEAD;
43
44struct _bufhead {
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45 BUFHEAD *prev; /* LRU links */
46 BUFHEAD *next; /* LRU links */
47 BUFHEAD *ovfl; /* Overflow page buffer header */
48 u_int32_t addr; /* Address of this page */
49 char *page; /* Actual page data */
50 char flags;
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51#define BUF_MOD 0x0001
52#define BUF_DISK 0x0002
53#define BUF_BUCKET 0x0004
54#define BUF_PIN 0x0008
55};
56
57#define IS_BUCKET(X) ((X) & BUF_BUCKET)
58
59typedef BUFHEAD **SEGMENT;
60
61/* Hash Table Information */
9385eb3d 62typedef struct hashhdr { /* Disk resident portion */
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63 int32_t magic; /* Magic NO for hash tables */
64 int32_t version; /* Version ID */
9385eb3d 65 u_int32_t lorder; /* Byte Order */
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66 int32_t bsize; /* Bucket/Page Size */
67 int32_t bshift; /* Bucket shift */
68 int32_t dsize; /* Directory Size */
69 int32_t ssize; /* Segment Size */
70 int32_t sshift; /* Segment shift */
71 int32_t ovfl_point; /* Where overflow pages are being
9385eb3d 72 * allocated */
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73 int32_t last_freed; /* Last overflow page freed */
74 u_int32_t max_bucket; /* ID of Maximum bucket in use */
75 u_int32_t high_mask; /* Mask to modulo into entire table */
76 u_int32_t low_mask; /* Mask to modulo into lower half of
9385eb3d 77 * table */
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78 u_int32_t ffactor; /* Fill factor */
79 int32_t nkeys; /* Number of keys in hash table */
80 int32_t hdrpages; /* Size of table header */
81 int32_t h_charkey; /* value of hash(CHARKEY) */
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82#define NCACHED 32 /* number of bit maps and spare
83 * points */
1f2f436a 84 int32_t spares[NCACHED];/* spare pages for overflow */
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85 u_int16_t bitmaps[NCACHED]; /* address of overflow page
86 * bitmaps */
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87} HASHHDR;
88
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89typedef struct htab { /* Memory resident data structure */
90 HASHHDR hdr; /* Header */
91 int nsegs; /* Number of allocated segments */
92 int exsegs; /* Number of extra allocated
93 * segments */
94 u_int32_t /* Hash function */
95 (*hash)(const void *, size_t);
96 int flags; /* Flag values */
97 int fp; /* File pointer */
98 char *tmp_buf; /* Temporary Buffer for BIG data */
99 char *tmp_key; /* Temporary Buffer for BIG keys */
100 BUFHEAD *cpage; /* Current page */
101 int cbucket; /* Current bucket */
102 int cndx; /* Index of next item on cpage */
103 int error; /* Error Number -- for DBM
104 * compatibility */
105 int new_file; /* Indicates if fd is backing store
106 * or no */
107 int save_file; /* Indicates whether we need to flush
108 * file at
109 * exit */
110 u_int32_t *mapp[NCACHED]; /* Pointers to page maps */
111 int nmaps; /* Initial number of bitmaps */
112 int nbufs; /* Number of buffers left to
113 * allocate */
114 BUFHEAD bufhead; /* Header of buffer lru list */
115 SEGMENT *dir; /* Hash Bucket directory */
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116} HTAB;
117
118/*
119 * Constants
120 */
121#define MAX_BSIZE 65536 /* 2^16 */
122#define MIN_BUFFERS 6
123#define MINHDRSIZE 512
124#define DEF_BUFSIZE 65536 /* 64 K */
125#define DEF_BUCKET_SIZE 4096
126#define DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT 12 /* log2(BUCKET) */
127#define DEF_SEGSIZE 256
128#define DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT 8 /* log2(SEGSIZE) */
129#define DEF_DIRSIZE 256
130#define DEF_FFACTOR 65536
131#define MIN_FFACTOR 4
132#define SPLTMAX 8
133#define CHARKEY "%$sniglet^&"
134#define NUMKEY 1038583
135#define BYTE_SHIFT 3
136#define INT_TO_BYTE 2
137#define INT_BYTE_SHIFT 5
9385eb3d 138#define ALL_SET ((u_int32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
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139#define ALL_CLEAR 0
140
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141#define PTROF(X) ((BUFHEAD *)((ptrdiff_t)(X)&~0x3))
142#define ISMOD(X) ((u_int32_t)(ptrdiff_t)(X)&0x1)
143#define DOMOD(X) ((X) = (char *)((ptrdiff_t)(X)|0x1))
144#define ISDISK(X) ((u_int32_t)(ptrdiff_t)(X)&0x2)
145#define DODISK(X) ((X) = (char *)((ptrdiff_t)(X)|0x2))
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146
147#define BITS_PER_MAP 32
148
149/* Given the address of the beginning of a big map, clear/set the nth bit */
150#define CLRBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] &= ~(1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
151#define SETBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] |= (1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
152#define ISSET(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] & (1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
153
154/* Overflow management */
155/*
156 * Overflow page numbers are allocated per split point. At each doubling of
157 * the table, we can allocate extra pages. So, an overflow page number has
158 * the top 5 bits indicate which split point and the lower 11 bits indicate
159 * which page at that split point is indicated (pages within split points are
160 * numberered starting with 1).
161 */
162
163#define SPLITSHIFT 11
164#define SPLITMASK 0x7FF
9385eb3d 165#define SPLITNUM(N) (((u_int32_t)(N)) >> SPLITSHIFT)
e9ce8d39 166#define OPAGENUM(N) ((N) & SPLITMASK)
9385eb3d 167#define OADDR_OF(S,O) ((u_int32_t)((u_int32_t)(S) << SPLITSHIFT) + (O))
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168
169#define BUCKET_TO_PAGE(B) \
170 (B) + hashp->HDRPAGES + ((B) ? hashp->SPARES[__log2((B)+1)-1] : 0)
171#define OADDR_TO_PAGE(B) \
172 BUCKET_TO_PAGE ( (1 << SPLITNUM((B))) -1 ) + OPAGENUM((B));
173
174/*
175 * page.h contains a detailed description of the page format.
176 *
177 * Normally, keys and data are accessed from offset tables in the top of
178 * each page which point to the beginning of the key and data. There are
179 * four flag values which may be stored in these offset tables which indicate
180 * the following:
181 *
182 *
183 * OVFLPAGE Rather than a key data pair, this pair contains
184 * the address of an overflow page. The format of
185 * the pair is:
186 * OVERFLOW_PAGE_NUMBER OVFLPAGE
187 *
188 * PARTIAL_KEY This must be the first key/data pair on a page
189 * and implies that page contains only a partial key.
190 * That is, the key is too big to fit on a single page
191 * so it starts on this page and continues on the next.
192 * The format of the page is:
193 * KEY_OFF PARTIAL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFLPAGE
9385eb3d 194 *
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195 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key
196 * PARTIAL_KEY -- 1
197 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
198 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
199 *
200 * FULL_KEY This must be the first key/data pair on the page. It
201 * is used in two cases.
202 *
203 * Case 1:
204 * There is a complete key on the page but no data
205 * (because it wouldn't fit). The next page contains
206 * the data.
207 *
208 * Page format it:
209 * KEY_OFF FULL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFL_PAGE
210 *
211 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key
212 * FULL_KEY -- 2
213 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
214 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
215 *
216 * Case 2:
217 * This page contains no key, but part of a large
218 * data field, which is continued on the next page.
219 *
220 * Page format it:
221 * DATA_OFF FULL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFL_PAGE
222 *
223 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data on
224 * this page
225 * FULL_KEY -- 2
226 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
227 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
228 *
9385eb3d 229 * FULL_KEY_DATA
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230 * This must be the first key/data pair on the page.
231 * There are two cases:
232 *
233 * Case 1:
234 * This page contains a key and the beginning of the
235 * data field, but the data field is continued on the
236 * next page.
237 *
238 * Page format is:
239 * KEY_OFF FULL_KEY_DATA OVFL_PAGENO DATA_OFF
240 *
241 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key
242 * FULL_KEY_DATA -- 3
243 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
244 * DATA_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data
245 *
246 * Case 2:
247 * This page contains the last page of a big data pair.
248 * There is no key, only the tail end of the data
249 * on this page.
250 *
251 * Page format is:
252 * DATA_OFF FULL_KEY_DATA <OVFL_PAGENO> <OVFLPAGE>
253 *
254 * DATA_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data on
255 * this page
256 * FULL_KEY_DATA -- 3
257 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
258 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
259 *
260 * OVFL_PAGENO and OVFLPAGE are optional (they are
261 * not present if there is no next page).
262 */
263
264#define OVFLPAGE 0
265#define PARTIAL_KEY 1
266#define FULL_KEY 2
267#define FULL_KEY_DATA 3
268#define REAL_KEY 4
269
270/* Short hands for accessing structure */
271#define BSIZE hdr.bsize
272#define BSHIFT hdr.bshift
273#define DSIZE hdr.dsize
274#define SGSIZE hdr.ssize
275#define SSHIFT hdr.sshift
276#define LORDER hdr.lorder
277#define OVFL_POINT hdr.ovfl_point
278#define LAST_FREED hdr.last_freed
279#define MAX_BUCKET hdr.max_bucket
280#define FFACTOR hdr.ffactor
281#define HIGH_MASK hdr.high_mask
282#define LOW_MASK hdr.low_mask
283#define NKEYS hdr.nkeys
284#define HDRPAGES hdr.hdrpages
285#define SPARES hdr.spares
286#define BITMAPS hdr.bitmaps
287#define VERSION hdr.version
288#define MAGIC hdr.magic
289#define NEXT_FREE hdr.next_free
290#define H_CHARKEY hdr.h_charkey