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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
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3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Margo Seltzer.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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35 *
36 * @(#)hash.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/31/94
37 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/db/hash/hash.h,v 1.6 2002/03/21 22:46:26 obrien Exp $
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38 */
39
40/* Operations */
41typedef enum {
42 HASH_GET, HASH_PUT, HASH_PUTNEW, HASH_DELETE, HASH_FIRST, HASH_NEXT
43} ACTION;
44
45/* Buffer Management structures */
46typedef struct _bufhead BUFHEAD;
47
48struct _bufhead {
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49 BUFHEAD *prev; /* LRU links */
50 BUFHEAD *next; /* LRU links */
51 BUFHEAD *ovfl; /* Overflow page buffer header */
52 u_int32_t addr; /* Address of this page */
53 char *page; /* Actual page data */
54 char flags;
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55#define BUF_MOD 0x0001
56#define BUF_DISK 0x0002
57#define BUF_BUCKET 0x0004
58#define BUF_PIN 0x0008
59};
60
61#define IS_BUCKET(X) ((X) & BUF_BUCKET)
62
63typedef BUFHEAD **SEGMENT;
64
65/* Hash Table Information */
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66typedef struct hashhdr { /* Disk resident portion */
67 int magic; /* Magic NO for hash tables */
68 int version; /* Version ID */
69 u_int32_t lorder; /* Byte Order */
70 int bsize; /* Bucket/Page Size */
71 int bshift; /* Bucket shift */
72 int dsize; /* Directory Size */
73 int ssize; /* Segment Size */
74 int sshift; /* Segment shift */
75 int ovfl_point; /* Where overflow pages are being
76 * allocated */
77 int last_freed; /* Last overflow page freed */
78 int max_bucket; /* ID of Maximum bucket in use */
79 int high_mask; /* Mask to modulo into entire table */
80 int low_mask; /* Mask to modulo into lower half of
81 * table */
82 int ffactor; /* Fill factor */
83 int nkeys; /* Number of keys in hash table */
84 int hdrpages; /* Size of table header */
85 int h_charkey; /* value of hash(CHARKEY) */
86#define NCACHED 32 /* number of bit maps and spare
87 * points */
88 int spares[NCACHED];/* spare pages for overflow */
89 u_int16_t bitmaps[NCACHED]; /* address of overflow page
90 * bitmaps */
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91} HASHHDR;
92
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93typedef struct htab { /* Memory resident data structure */
94 HASHHDR hdr; /* Header */
95 int nsegs; /* Number of allocated segments */
96 int exsegs; /* Number of extra allocated
97 * segments */
98 u_int32_t /* Hash function */
99 (*hash)(const void *, size_t);
100 int flags; /* Flag values */
101 int fp; /* File pointer */
102 char *tmp_buf; /* Temporary Buffer for BIG data */
103 char *tmp_key; /* Temporary Buffer for BIG keys */
104 BUFHEAD *cpage; /* Current page */
105 int cbucket; /* Current bucket */
106 int cndx; /* Index of next item on cpage */
107 int error; /* Error Number -- for DBM
108 * compatibility */
109 int new_file; /* Indicates if fd is backing store
110 * or no */
111 int save_file; /* Indicates whether we need to flush
112 * file at
113 * exit */
114 u_int32_t *mapp[NCACHED]; /* Pointers to page maps */
115 int nmaps; /* Initial number of bitmaps */
116 int nbufs; /* Number of buffers left to
117 * allocate */
118 BUFHEAD bufhead; /* Header of buffer lru list */
119 SEGMENT *dir; /* Hash Bucket directory */
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120} HTAB;
121
122/*
123 * Constants
124 */
125#define MAX_BSIZE 65536 /* 2^16 */
126#define MIN_BUFFERS 6
127#define MINHDRSIZE 512
128#define DEF_BUFSIZE 65536 /* 64 K */
129#define DEF_BUCKET_SIZE 4096
130#define DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT 12 /* log2(BUCKET) */
131#define DEF_SEGSIZE 256
132#define DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT 8 /* log2(SEGSIZE) */
133#define DEF_DIRSIZE 256
134#define DEF_FFACTOR 65536
135#define MIN_FFACTOR 4
136#define SPLTMAX 8
137#define CHARKEY "%$sniglet^&"
138#define NUMKEY 1038583
139#define BYTE_SHIFT 3
140#define INT_TO_BYTE 2
141#define INT_BYTE_SHIFT 5
9385eb3d 142#define ALL_SET ((u_int32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
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143#define ALL_CLEAR 0
144
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145#define PTROF(X) ((BUFHEAD *)((ptrdiff_t)(X)&~0x3))
146#define ISMOD(X) ((u_int32_t)(ptrdiff_t)(X)&0x1)
147#define DOMOD(X) ((X) = (char *)((ptrdiff_t)(X)|0x1))
148#define ISDISK(X) ((u_int32_t)(ptrdiff_t)(X)&0x2)
149#define DODISK(X) ((X) = (char *)((ptrdiff_t)(X)|0x2))
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150
151#define BITS_PER_MAP 32
152
153/* Given the address of the beginning of a big map, clear/set the nth bit */
154#define CLRBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] &= ~(1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
155#define SETBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] |= (1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
156#define ISSET(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] & (1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
157
158/* Overflow management */
159/*
160 * Overflow page numbers are allocated per split point. At each doubling of
161 * the table, we can allocate extra pages. So, an overflow page number has
162 * the top 5 bits indicate which split point and the lower 11 bits indicate
163 * which page at that split point is indicated (pages within split points are
164 * numberered starting with 1).
165 */
166
167#define SPLITSHIFT 11
168#define SPLITMASK 0x7FF
9385eb3d 169#define SPLITNUM(N) (((u_int32_t)(N)) >> SPLITSHIFT)
e9ce8d39 170#define OPAGENUM(N) ((N) & SPLITMASK)
9385eb3d 171#define OADDR_OF(S,O) ((u_int32_t)((u_int32_t)(S) << SPLITSHIFT) + (O))
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172
173#define BUCKET_TO_PAGE(B) \
174 (B) + hashp->HDRPAGES + ((B) ? hashp->SPARES[__log2((B)+1)-1] : 0)
175#define OADDR_TO_PAGE(B) \
176 BUCKET_TO_PAGE ( (1 << SPLITNUM((B))) -1 ) + OPAGENUM((B));
177
178/*
179 * page.h contains a detailed description of the page format.
180 *
181 * Normally, keys and data are accessed from offset tables in the top of
182 * each page which point to the beginning of the key and data. There are
183 * four flag values which may be stored in these offset tables which indicate
184 * the following:
185 *
186 *
187 * OVFLPAGE Rather than a key data pair, this pair contains
188 * the address of an overflow page. The format of
189 * the pair is:
190 * OVERFLOW_PAGE_NUMBER OVFLPAGE
191 *
192 * PARTIAL_KEY This must be the first key/data pair on a page
193 * and implies that page contains only a partial key.
194 * That is, the key is too big to fit on a single page
195 * so it starts on this page and continues on the next.
196 * The format of the page is:
197 * KEY_OFF PARTIAL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFLPAGE
9385eb3d 198 *
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199 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key
200 * PARTIAL_KEY -- 1
201 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
202 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
203 *
204 * FULL_KEY This must be the first key/data pair on the page. It
205 * is used in two cases.
206 *
207 * Case 1:
208 * There is a complete key on the page but no data
209 * (because it wouldn't fit). The next page contains
210 * the data.
211 *
212 * Page format it:
213 * KEY_OFF FULL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFL_PAGE
214 *
215 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key
216 * FULL_KEY -- 2
217 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
218 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
219 *
220 * Case 2:
221 * This page contains no key, but part of a large
222 * data field, which is continued on the next page.
223 *
224 * Page format it:
225 * DATA_OFF FULL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFL_PAGE
226 *
227 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data on
228 * this page
229 * FULL_KEY -- 2
230 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
231 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
232 *
9385eb3d 233 * FULL_KEY_DATA
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234 * This must be the first key/data pair on the page.
235 * There are two cases:
236 *
237 * Case 1:
238 * This page contains a key and the beginning of the
239 * data field, but the data field is continued on the
240 * next page.
241 *
242 * Page format is:
243 * KEY_OFF FULL_KEY_DATA OVFL_PAGENO DATA_OFF
244 *
245 * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key
246 * FULL_KEY_DATA -- 3
247 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
248 * DATA_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data
249 *
250 * Case 2:
251 * This page contains the last page of a big data pair.
252 * There is no key, only the tail end of the data
253 * on this page.
254 *
255 * Page format is:
256 * DATA_OFF FULL_KEY_DATA <OVFL_PAGENO> <OVFLPAGE>
257 *
258 * DATA_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data on
259 * this page
260 * FULL_KEY_DATA -- 3
261 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page
262 * OVFLPAGE -- 0
263 *
264 * OVFL_PAGENO and OVFLPAGE are optional (they are
265 * not present if there is no next page).
266 */
267
268#define OVFLPAGE 0
269#define PARTIAL_KEY 1
270#define FULL_KEY 2
271#define FULL_KEY_DATA 3
272#define REAL_KEY 4
273
274/* Short hands for accessing structure */
275#define BSIZE hdr.bsize
276#define BSHIFT hdr.bshift
277#define DSIZE hdr.dsize
278#define SGSIZE hdr.ssize
279#define SSHIFT hdr.sshift
280#define LORDER hdr.lorder
281#define OVFL_POINT hdr.ovfl_point
282#define LAST_FREED hdr.last_freed
283#define MAX_BUCKET hdr.max_bucket
284#define FFACTOR hdr.ffactor
285#define HIGH_MASK hdr.high_mask
286#define LOW_MASK hdr.low_mask
287#define NKEYS hdr.nkeys
288#define HDRPAGES hdr.hdrpages
289#define SPARES hdr.spares
290#define BITMAPS hdr.bitmaps
291#define VERSION hdr.version
292#define MAGIC hdr.magic
293#define NEXT_FREE hdr.next_free
294#define H_CHARKEY hdr.h_charkey