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1 | /*- |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 | |
4 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
7 | * Chris Torek. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
10 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
11 | * are met: | |
12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
14 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
15 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
16 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
17 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
19 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
31 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
32 | * | |
33 | * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/xprintf_int.c,v 1.2 2005/12/22 14:23:54 cognet Exp $ | |
34 | */ | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <namespace.h> | |
37 | #include <err.h> | |
38 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
39 | #include <stddef.h> | |
40 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
41 | #include <stdio.h> | |
42 | #include <limits.h> | |
43 | #include <locale.h> | |
44 | #include <stdint.h> | |
45 | #include <assert.h> | |
46 | #include <namespace.h> | |
47 | #include <string.h> | |
48 | #include <wchar.h> | |
49 | #include <un-namespace.h> | |
50 | ||
51 | #include "printf.h" | |
52 | #include "xprintf_private.h" | |
53 | ||
54 | /* private stuff -----------------------------------------------------*/ | |
55 | ||
56 | union arg { | |
57 | int intarg; | |
58 | u_int uintarg; | |
59 | long longarg; | |
60 | u_long ulongarg; | |
61 | intmax_t intmaxarg; | |
62 | uintmax_t uintmaxarg; | |
63 | }; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa | |
67 | */ | |
68 | #define to_char(n) ((n) + '0') | |
69 | ||
70 | /* various globals ---------------------------------------------------*/ | |
71 | ||
72 | /* | |
73 | * The size of the buffer we use for integer conversions. | |
74 | * Technically, we would need the most space for base 10 | |
75 | * conversions with thousands' grouping characters between | |
76 | * each pair of digits: 39 digits for 128 bit intmax_t plus | |
77 | * 20 grouping characters (which may be multibyte). | |
78 | * Use a bit more for better alignment of stuff. | |
79 | */ | |
80 | #define BUF 128 | |
81 | ||
82 | /* misc --------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
83 | ||
84 | extern const char *__fix_nogrouping(const char *str); | |
85 | ||
86 | /* | |
87 | * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning | |
88 | * a pointer to the first character of the string representation. | |
89 | * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers | |
90 | * use the given digits. | |
91 | */ | |
92 | static char * | |
93 | __ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, const char *xdigs, | |
94 | int needgrp, const char *thousep, int thousep_len, const char *grp) | |
95 | { | |
96 | char *cp = endp; | |
97 | long sval; | |
98 | int ndig; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* | |
101 | * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting | |
102 | * better/faster code. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | switch (base) { | |
105 | case 10: | |
106 | if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */ | |
107 | *--cp = to_char(val); | |
108 | return (cp); | |
109 | } | |
110 | ndig = 0; | |
111 | /* | |
112 | * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than | |
113 | * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and | |
114 | * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of | |
115 | * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works. | |
116 | */ | |
117 | if (val > LONG_MAX) { | |
118 | *--cp = to_char(val % 10); | |
119 | ndig++; | |
120 | sval = val / 10; | |
121 | } else | |
122 | sval = val; | |
123 | do { | |
124 | *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); | |
125 | ndig++; | |
126 | /* | |
127 | * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping | |
128 | * should be performed. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX | |
131 | && sval > 9) { | |
132 | cp -= thousep_len; | |
133 | memcpy(cp, thousep, thousep_len); | |
134 | ndig = 0; | |
135 | /* | |
136 | * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to | |
137 | * use *grp character (last grouping rule) | |
138 | * for all next cases | |
139 | */ | |
140 | if (*(grp+1) != '\0') | |
141 | grp++; | |
142 | } | |
143 | sval /= 10; | |
144 | } while (sval != 0); | |
145 | break; | |
146 | ||
147 | case 8: | |
148 | do { | |
149 | *--cp = to_char(val & 7); | |
150 | val >>= 3; | |
151 | } while (val); | |
152 | break; | |
153 | ||
154 | case 16: | |
155 | do { | |
156 | *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; | |
157 | val >>= 4; | |
158 | } while (val); | |
159 | break; | |
160 | ||
161 | default: /* oops */ | |
162 | assert(base == 16); | |
163 | } | |
164 | return (cp); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | ||
168 | /* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */ | |
169 | static char * | |
170 | __ujtoa(uintmax_t val, char *endp, int base, const char *xdigs, | |
171 | int needgrp, const char *thousep, int thousep_len, const char *grp) | |
172 | { | |
173 | char *cp = endp; | |
174 | intmax_t sval; | |
175 | int ndig; | |
176 | ||
177 | switch (base) { | |
178 | case 10: | |
179 | if (val < 10) { | |
180 | *--cp = to_char(val % 10); | |
181 | return (cp); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ndig = 0; | |
184 | if (val > INTMAX_MAX) { | |
185 | *--cp = to_char(val % 10); | |
186 | ndig++; | |
187 | sval = val / 10; | |
188 | } else | |
189 | sval = val; | |
190 | do { | |
191 | *--cp = to_char(sval % 10); | |
192 | ndig++; | |
193 | /* | |
194 | * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping | |
195 | * should be performed. | |
196 | */ | |
197 | if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp | |
198 | && sval > 9) { | |
199 | cp -= thousep_len; | |
200 | memcpy(cp, thousep, thousep_len); | |
201 | ndig = 0; | |
202 | /* | |
203 | * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to | |
204 | * use *grp character (last grouping rule) | |
205 | * for all next cases | |
206 | */ | |
207 | if (*(grp+1) != '\0') | |
208 | grp++; | |
209 | } | |
210 | sval /= 10; | |
211 | } while (sval != 0); | |
212 | break; | |
213 | ||
214 | case 8: | |
215 | do { | |
216 | *--cp = to_char(val & 7); | |
217 | val >>= 3; | |
218 | } while (val); | |
219 | break; | |
220 | ||
221 | case 16: | |
222 | do { | |
223 | *--cp = xdigs[val & 15]; | |
224 | val >>= 4; | |
225 | } while (val); | |
226 | break; | |
227 | ||
228 | default: | |
229 | abort(); | |
230 | } | |
231 | return (cp); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | ||
235 | /* 'd' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
236 | ||
237 | __private_extern__ int | |
238 | __printf_arginfo_int(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt) | |
239 | { | |
240 | assert (n > 0); | |
241 | argt[0] = PA_INT; | |
242 | #ifdef VECTORS | |
243 | if (pi->is_vec) | |
244 | argt[0] = PA_VECTOR; | |
245 | else | |
246 | #endif /* VECTORS */ | |
247 | if (pi->is_ptrdiff) | |
248 | argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_PTRDIFF; | |
249 | else if (pi->is_size) | |
250 | argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_SIZE; | |
251 | else if (pi->is_long) | |
252 | argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_LONG; | |
253 | else if (pi->is_intmax) | |
254 | argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_INTMAX; | |
255 | else if (pi->is_quad) | |
256 | argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_QUAD; | |
257 | else if (pi->is_long_double) | |
258 | argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG; | |
259 | else if (pi->is_short) | |
260 | argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_SHORT; | |
261 | else if (pi->is_char) | |
262 | argt[0] = PA_CHAR; | |
263 | return (1); | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | __private_extern__ int | |
267 | __printf_render_int(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg) | |
268 | { | |
269 | const union arg *argp; | |
270 | char buf[BUF]; | |
271 | char *p, *pe; | |
272 | char ns, l; | |
273 | int rdx, sign, zext, ngrp; | |
274 | const char *nalt, *digit; | |
275 | const char *thousands_sep; /* locale specific thousands separator */ | |
276 | int thousands_sep_len; /* locale specific thousands separator length */ | |
277 | const char *grouping; /* locale specific numeric grouping rules */ | |
278 | uintmax_t uu; | |
279 | int ret; | |
280 | ||
281 | #ifdef VECTORS | |
282 | if (pi->is_vec) return __xprintf_vector(io, pi, arg); | |
283 | #endif /* VECTORS */ | |
284 | ||
285 | ret = 0; | |
286 | nalt = NULL; | |
287 | digit = __lowercase_hex; | |
288 | ns = '\0'; | |
289 | pe = buf + sizeof buf - 1; | |
290 | ||
291 | if (pi->group) { | |
292 | thousands_sep = localeconv_l(pi->loc)->thousands_sep; | |
293 | thousands_sep_len = strlen(thousands_sep); | |
294 | grouping = __fix_nogrouping(localeconv_l(pi->loc)->grouping); | |
295 | ngrp = 1; | |
296 | } else { | |
297 | thousands_sep = NULL; | |
298 | thousands_sep_len = 0; | |
299 | grouping = NULL; | |
300 | ngrp = 0; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | switch(pi->spec) { | |
304 | case 'd': | |
305 | case 'i': | |
306 | rdx = 10; | |
307 | sign = 1; | |
308 | break; | |
309 | case 'X': | |
310 | digit = __uppercase_hex; | |
311 | /*FALLTHOUGH*/ | |
312 | case 'x': | |
313 | rdx = 16; | |
314 | sign = 0; | |
315 | break; | |
316 | case 'u': | |
317 | case 'U': | |
318 | rdx = 10; | |
319 | sign = 0; | |
320 | break; | |
321 | case 'o': | |
322 | case 'O': | |
323 | rdx = 8; | |
324 | sign = 0; | |
325 | break; | |
326 | default: | |
327 | fprintf(stderr, "pi->spec = '%c'\n", pi->spec); | |
328 | assert(1 == 0); | |
329 | } | |
330 | argp = arg[0]; | |
331 | ||
332 | if (sign) | |
333 | ns = pi->signchar; | |
334 | ||
335 | if (pi->is_long_double || pi->is_quad || pi->is_intmax || | |
336 | pi->is_size || pi->is_ptrdiff) { | |
337 | if (sign && argp->intmaxarg < 0) { | |
338 | uu = -argp->intmaxarg; | |
339 | ns = '-'; | |
340 | } else | |
341 | uu = argp->uintmaxarg; | |
342 | } else if (pi->is_long) { | |
343 | if (sign && argp->longarg < 0) { | |
344 | uu = (u_long)-argp->longarg; | |
345 | ns = '-'; | |
346 | } else | |
347 | uu = argp->ulongarg; | |
348 | } else if (pi->is_short) { | |
349 | if (sign && (short)argp->intarg < 0) { | |
350 | uu = -(short)argp->intarg; | |
351 | ns = '-'; | |
352 | } else | |
353 | uu = (unsigned short)argp->uintarg; | |
354 | } else if (pi->is_char) { | |
355 | if (sign && (signed char)argp->intarg < 0) { | |
356 | uu = -(signed char)argp->intarg; | |
357 | ns = '-'; | |
358 | } else | |
359 | uu = (unsigned char)argp->uintarg; | |
360 | } else { | |
361 | if (sign && argp->intarg < 0) { | |
362 | uu = (unsigned)-argp->intarg; | |
363 | ns = '-'; | |
364 | } else | |
365 | uu = argp->uintarg; | |
366 | } | |
367 | if (uu <= ULONG_MAX) | |
368 | p = __ultoa(uu, pe, rdx, digit, ngrp, thousands_sep, thousands_sep_len, grouping); | |
369 | else | |
370 | p = __ujtoa(uu, pe, rdx, digit, ngrp, thousands_sep, thousands_sep_len, grouping); | |
371 | ||
372 | l = 0; | |
373 | if (uu == 0) { | |
374 | /*- | |
375 | * ``The result of converting a zero value with an | |
376 | * explicit precision of zero is no characters.'' | |
377 | * -- ANSI X3J11 | |
378 | * | |
379 | * ``The C Standard is clear enough as is. The call | |
380 | * printf("%#.0o", 0) should print 0.'' | |
381 | * -- Defect Report #151 | |
382 | */ | |
383 | ; | |
384 | if (pi->prec == 0 && !(pi->alt && rdx == 8)) | |
385 | p = pe; | |
386 | } else if (pi->alt) { | |
387 | if (rdx == 8) | |
388 | *--p = '0'; | |
389 | if (rdx == 16) { | |
390 | if (pi->spec == 'x') | |
391 | nalt = "0x"; | |
392 | else | |
393 | nalt = "0X"; | |
394 | l += 2; | |
395 | } | |
396 | } | |
397 | l += pe - p; | |
398 | if (ns) | |
399 | l++; | |
400 | ||
401 | /*- | |
402 | * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is | |
403 | * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.'' | |
404 | * -- ANSI X3J11 | |
405 | */ | |
406 | if (pi->prec > (pe - p)) | |
407 | zext = pi->prec - (pe - p); | |
408 | else if (pi->prec != -1) | |
409 | zext = 0; | |
410 | else if (pi->pad == '0' && pi->width > l && !pi->left) | |
411 | zext = pi->width - l; | |
412 | else | |
413 | zext = 0; | |
414 | ||
415 | l += zext; | |
416 | ||
417 | while (zext > 0 && p > buf) { | |
418 | *--p = '0'; | |
419 | zext--; | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | if (l < BUF) { | |
423 | if (ns) { | |
424 | *--p = ns; | |
425 | } else if (nalt != NULL) { | |
426 | *--p = nalt[1]; | |
427 | *--p = nalt[0]; | |
428 | } | |
429 | if (pi->width > (pe - p) && !pi->left) { | |
430 | l = pi->width - (pe - p); | |
431 | while (l > 0 && p > buf) { | |
432 | *--p = ' '; | |
433 | l--; | |
434 | } | |
435 | if (l) | |
436 | ret += __printf_pad(io, l, 0); | |
437 | } | |
438 | } else { | |
439 | if (!pi->left && pi->width > l) | |
440 | ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - l, 0); | |
441 | if (ns != '\0') | |
442 | ret += __printf_puts(io, &ns, 1); | |
443 | else if (nalt != NULL) | |
444 | ret += __printf_puts(io, nalt, 2); | |
445 | if (zext > 0) | |
446 | ret += __printf_pad(io, zext, 1); | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | ret += __printf_puts(io, p, pe - p); | |
450 | if (pi->width > ret && pi->left) | |
451 | ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - ret, 0); | |
452 | __printf_flush(io); | |
453 | return (ret); | |
454 | } | |
455 | ||
456 | /* 'p' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
457 | ||
458 | __private_extern__ int | |
459 | __printf_arginfo_ptr(const struct printf_info *pi __unused, size_t n, int *argt) | |
460 | { | |
461 | ||
462 | assert (n > 0); | |
463 | #ifdef VECTORS | |
464 | if (pi->is_vec) | |
465 | argt[0] = PA_VECTOR; | |
466 | else | |
467 | #endif /* VECTORS */ | |
468 | argt[0] = PA_POINTER; | |
469 | return (1); | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | __private_extern__ int | |
473 | __printf_render_ptr(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg) | |
474 | { | |
475 | struct printf_info p2; | |
476 | uintmax_t u; | |
477 | const void *p; | |
478 | ||
479 | #ifdef VECTORS | |
480 | if (pi->is_vec) return __xprintf_vector(io, pi, arg); | |
481 | #endif /* VECTORS */ | |
482 | ||
483 | /*- | |
484 | * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The | |
485 | * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence | |
486 | * of printable characters, in an implementation- | |
487 | * defined manner.'' | |
488 | * -- ANSI X3J11 | |
489 | */ | |
490 | u = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t) *((void **)arg[0]); | |
491 | p2 = *pi; | |
492 | ||
493 | p2.spec = 'x'; | |
494 | p2.alt = 1; | |
495 | p2.is_long_double = 1; | |
496 | p = &u; | |
497 | return (__printf_render_int(io, &p2, &p)); | |
498 | } |