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5b2abdfb | 1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 |
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2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
3 | .\" | |
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4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
5 | .\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3, | |
6 | .\" on Information Processing Systems. | |
7 | .\" | |
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8 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
9 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | .\" are met: | |
11 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
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16 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
17 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
18 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
19 | .\" | |
20 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
21 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
22 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
23 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
24 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
26 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
27 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
28 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
29 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | .\" | |
5b2abdfb | 32 | .\" @(#)memchr.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 |
1f2f436a | 33 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/memchr.3,v 1.12 2009/04/23 08:37:56 brueffer Exp $ |
e9ce8d39 | 34 | .\" |
1f2f436a | 35 | .Dd April 9, 2008 |
5b2abdfb | 36 | .Dt MEMCHR 3 |
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37 | .Os |
38 | .Sh NAME | |
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39 | .Nm memchr |
40 | .Nd locate byte in byte string | |
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41 | .Sh LIBRARY |
42 | .Lb libc | |
43 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
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44 | .In string.h |
45 | .Ft void * | |
46 | .Fn memchr "const void *b" "int c" "size_t len" | |
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47 | .Ft void * |
48 | .Fn memrchr "const void *b" "int c" "size_t len" | |
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49 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
50 | The | |
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51 | .Fn memchr |
52 | function | |
53 | locates the first occurrence of | |
54 | .Fa c | |
55 | (converted to an unsigned char) | |
56 | in string | |
57 | .Fa b . | |
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58 | .Pp |
59 | The | |
60 | .Fn memrchr | |
61 | function behaves like | |
62 | .Fn memchr , | |
63 | except that it locates the last occurrence of | |
64 | .Fa c | |
65 | in string | |
66 | .Fa b . | |
e9ce8d39 | 67 | .Sh RETURN VALUES |
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68 | The |
69 | .Fn memchr | |
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70 | and |
71 | .Fn memrchr | |
72 | functions | |
73 | return a pointer to the byte located, | |
5b2abdfb | 74 | or NULL if no such byte exists within |
e9ce8d39 | 75 | .Fa len |
5b2abdfb | 76 | bytes. |
e9ce8d39 | 77 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
1f2f436a | 78 | .Xr memmem 3 , |
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79 | .Xr strchr 3 , |
80 | .Xr strcspn 3 , | |
81 | .Xr strpbrk 3 , | |
82 | .Xr strrchr 3 , | |
83 | .Xr strsep 3 , | |
84 | .Xr strspn 3 , | |
85 | .Xr strstr 3 , | |
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86 | .Xr strtok 3 , |
87 | .Xr wmemchr 3 | |
5b2abdfb | 88 | .Sh STANDARDS |
e9ce8d39 | 89 | The |
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90 | .Fn memchr |
91 | function | |
92 | conforms to | |
93 | .St -isoC . | |
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94 | .Pp |
95 | The | |
96 | .Fn memrchr | |
97 | function is a GNU extension and conforms to no standard. | |
98 | .Sh HISTORY | |
99 | The | |
100 | .Fn memrchr | |
101 | function first appeared in GNU libc 2.1.91, this implementation | |
102 | first appeared in | |
103 | .Fx 6.4 , | |
104 | coming from | |
105 | .Ox 4.3 . |