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1.\" $NetBSD: getlastlogx.3,v 1.2 2008/04/30 13:10:50 martin Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7.\" by Thomas Klausner.
8.\"
9.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11.\" are met:
12.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17.\"
18.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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25.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29.\"
30.Dd August 26, 2003
31.Dt GETLASTLOGX 3
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm getlastlogx ,
35.Nm getutmp ,
36.Nm getutmpx ,
37.Nm updlastlogx ,
38.Nm updwtmpx ,
39.Nm utmpxname
40.Nd user accounting database functions
41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In utmpx.h
45.Ft struct lastlogx *
46.Fn getlastlogx "const char *fname" "uid_t uid" "struct lastlogx *ll"
47.Ft void
48.Fn getutmp "const struct utmpx *ux" "struct utmp *u"
49.Ft void
50.Fn getutmpx "const struct utmp *u" "struct utmpx *ux"
51.Ft int
52.Fn updlastlogx "const char *fname" "uid_t uid" "struct lastlogx *ll"
53.Ft int
54.Fn updwtmpx "const char *file" "const struct utmpx *utx"
55.Ft int
56.Fn utmpxname "const char *fname"
57.Sh DESCRIPTION
58The
59.Fn getlastlogx
60function looks up the entry for the user with user id
61.Fa uid
62in the
63.Xr lastlogx 5
64file given by
65.Fa fname
66and returns it in
67.Fa \&ll .
68If the provided
69.Fa \&ll
70is
71.Dv NULL ,
72the necessary space will be allocated by
73.Fn getlastlogx
74and should be
75.Fn free Ns d
76by the caller.
77.Pp
78The
79.Fn getutmp
80function fills out the entries in the struct utmp
81.Fa u
82with the data provided in the struct utmpx
83.Fa ux .
84.Fn getutmpx
85does the opposite, filling out the entries in the struct utmpx
86.Fa ux
87with the data provided in the struct utmp
88.Fa u ,
89and initializing all the unknown fields to 0.
90The sole exception is the
91.Fa ut_type
92field, which will be initialized to
93.Dv USER_PROCESS .
94.Pp
95The
96.Fn updlastlogx
97function tries to update the information for the user with the user id
98.Fa uid
99in the
100.Xr lastlogx 5
101file given by
102.Fa fname
103with the data supplied in
104.Fa \&ll .
105A
106.Ft struct lastlogx
107is defined like this:
108.Bd -literal
109struct lastlogx {
110 struct timeval ll_tv; /* time entry was created */
111 char ll_line[_UTX_LINESIZE]; /* tty name */
112 char ll_host[_UTX_HOSTSIZE]; /* host name */
113 struct sockaddr_storage ll_ss; /* address where entry was made from */
114};
115.Ed
116All the fields should be filled out by the caller.
117.Pp
118The
119.Fn updwtmpx
120function updates the
121.Xr wtmpx 5
122file
123.Fa file
124with the
125.Xr utmpx 5
126entry
127.Fa utx .
128.Pp
129The
130.Fn utmpxname
131function sets the default
132.Xr utmpx 5
133database file name to
134.Fa fname .
135.Sh RETURN VALUES
136.Fn getlastlogx
137returns the found entry on success, or
138.Dv NULL
139if it could not open the database, could not find an entry matching
140.Fa uid
141in there, or could not allocate the necessary space (in case
142.Fa \&ll
143was
144.Dv NULL ) .
145.Pp
146.Fn utmpxname
147returns 1 on success, or 0 if the supplied file name was too long or
148did not end with
149.Sq x .
150.Pp
151.Fn updlastlogx
152and
153.Fn updwtmpx
154return 0 on success, or \-1 in case the database or file respectively
155could not be opened or the data not written into it.
156.Sh SEE ALSO
157.Xr endutxent 3 ,
158.Xr loginx 3 ,
159.Xr utmpx 5
160.Sh HISTORY
161The functions
162.Fn getutmp ,
163.Fn getutmpx ,
164.Fn updwtmpx ,
165and
166.Fn utmpxname
167first appeared in
168.Tn Solaris .
169.Nm getlastlogx
170and
171.Nm updlastlogx
172first appeared in
173.Nx 2.0 .