ld64-59.3.tar.gz

[apple/ld64.git] / src / Options.cpp

/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <vector>

#include "Options.h"

void throwf(const char* format, ...)
{
        va_list list;
        char*   p;
        va_start(list, format);
        vasprintf(&p, format, list);
        va_end(list);

        const char*     t = p;
        throw t;
}

Options::Options(int argc, const char* argv[])
        : fOutputFile("a.out"), fArchitecture(0), fOutputKind(kDynamicExecutable), fBindAtLoad(false),
          fStripLocalSymbols(false),  fKeepPrivateExterns(false),
          fInterposable(false), fIgnoreOtherArchFiles(false), fForceSubtypeAll(false), fDeadStrip(kDeadStripOff),
          fVersionMin(kMinUnset),fNameSpace(kTwoLevelNameSpace),
          fDylibCompatVersion(0), fDylibCurrentVersion(0), fDylibInstallName(NULL), fEntryName("start"), fBaseAddress(0),
          fExportMode(kExportDefault), fLibrarySearchMode(kSearchAllDirsForDylibsThenAllDirsForArchives),
          fUndefinedTreatment(kUndefinedError), fMessagesPrefixedWithArchitecture(false), fPICTreatment(kError),
          fWeakReferenceMismatchTreatment(kWeakReferenceMismatchError), fMultiplyDefinedDynamic(kWarning),
          fMultiplyDefinedUnused(kSuppress), fWarnOnMultiplyDefined(false), fClientName(NULL),
          fUmbrellaName(NULL), fInitFunctionName(NULL), fDotOutputFile(NULL), fExecutablePath(NULL), fBundleLoader(NULL),
          fZeroPageSize(ULLONG_MAX), fStackSize(0), fStackAddr(0), fExecutableStack(false), fMinimumHeaderPad(0),
          fCommonsMode(kCommonsIgnoreDylibs), fWarnCommons(false), fVerbose(false), fKeepRelocations(false),
          fEmitUUID(true),fWarnStabs(false),
          fTraceDylibSearching(false), fPause(false), fStatistics(false), fPrintOptions(false),
          fMakeTentativeDefinitionsReal(false)
{
        this->parsePreCommandLineEnvironmentSettings();
        this->parse(argc, argv);
        this->parsePostCommandLineEnvironmentSettings();
        this->reconfigureDefaults();
        this->checkIllegalOptionCombinations();
}

Options::~Options()
{
}

const ObjectFile::ReaderOptions& Options::readerOptions()
{
        return fReaderOptions;
}

cpu_type_t Options::architecture()
{
        return fArchitecture;
}

const char*     Options::getOutputFilePath()
{
        return fOutputFile;
}

std::vector<Options::FileInfo>& Options::getInputFiles()
{
        return fInputFiles;
}

Options::OutputKind     Options::outputKind()
{
        return fOutputKind;
}

bool Options::stripLocalSymbols()
{
        return fStripLocalSymbols;
}

bool Options::bindAtLoad()
{
        return fBindAtLoad;
}

bool Options::prebind()
{
        return fPrebind;
}

bool Options::fullyLoadArchives()
{
        return fReaderOptions.fFullyLoadArchives;
}

Options::NameSpace Options::nameSpace()
{
        return fNameSpace;
}

const char*     Options::installPath()
{
        if ( fDylibInstallName != NULL )
                return fDylibInstallName;
        else
                return fOutputFile;
}

uint32_t Options::currentVersion()
{
        return fDylibCurrentVersion;
}

uint32_t Options::compatibilityVersion()
{
        return fDylibCompatVersion;
}

const char*     Options::entryName()
{
        return fEntryName;
}

uint64_t Options::baseAddress()
{
        return fBaseAddress;
}

bool Options::keepPrivateExterns()
{
        return fKeepPrivateExterns;
}

bool Options::interposable()
{
        return fInterposable;
}

bool Options::ignoreOtherArchInputFiles()
{
        return fIgnoreOtherArchFiles;
}

bool Options::forceCpuSubtypeAll()
{
        return fForceSubtypeAll;
}

bool Options::traceDylibs()
{
        return fReaderOptions.fTraceDylibs;
}

bool Options::traceArchives()
{
        return fReaderOptions.fTraceArchives;
}

Options::UndefinedTreatment Options::undefinedTreatment()
{
        return fUndefinedTreatment;
}

Options::VersionMin Options::macosxVersionMin()
{
        return fVersionMin;
}

Options::WeakReferenceMismatchTreatment Options::weakReferenceMismatchTreatment()
{
        return fWeakReferenceMismatchTreatment;
}

Options::Treatment Options::multipleDefinitionsInDylibs()
{
        return fMultiplyDefinedDynamic;
}

Options::Treatment Options::overridingDefinitionInDependentDylib()
{
        return fMultiplyDefinedUnused;
}

bool Options::warnOnMultipleDefinitionsInObjectFiles()
{
        return fWarnOnMultiplyDefined;
}

const char* Options::umbrellaName()
{
        return fUmbrellaName;
}

std::vector<const char*>& Options::allowableClients()
{
        return fAllowableClients;
}

const char* Options::clientName()
{
        return fClientName;
}

uint64_t Options::zeroPageSize()
{
        return fZeroPageSize;
}

bool Options::hasCustomStack()
{
        return (fStackSize != 0);
}

uint64_t Options::customStackSize()
{
        return fStackSize;
}

uint64_t Options::customStackAddr()
{
        return fStackAddr;
}

bool Options::hasExecutableStack()
{
        return fExecutableStack;
}

std::vector<const char*>& Options::initialUndefines()
{
        return fInitialUndefines;
}

bool Options::printWhyLive(const char* symbolName)
{
        return ( fWhyLive.find(symbolName) != fWhyLive.end() );
}

std::vector<const char*>& Options::traceSymbols()
{
        return fTraceSymbols;
}

const char*     Options::initFunctionName()
{
        return fInitFunctionName;
}

const char*     Options::dotOutputFile()
{
        return fDotOutputFile;
}

bool Options::hasExportRestrictList()
{
        return (fExportMode != kExportDefault);
}

bool Options::allGlobalsAreDeadStripRoots()
{
        // -exported_symbols_list means globals are not exported by default
        if ( fExportMode == kExportSome ) 
                return false;
        //
        switch ( fOutputKind ) {
                case Options::kDynamicExecutable:
                case Options::kStaticExecutable:
                        // by default unused globals in a main executable are stripped
                        return false;
                case Options::kDynamicLibrary:
                case Options::kDynamicBundle:
                case Options::kObjectFile:
                case Options::kDyld:
                        return true;
        }
        return false;
}

uint32_t Options::minimumHeaderPad()
{
        return fMinimumHeaderPad;
}

std::vector<Options::ExtraSection>&     Options::extraSections()
{
        return fExtraSections;
}

std::vector<Options::SectionAlignment>& Options::sectionAlignments()
{
        return fSectionAlignments;
}

Options::CommonsMode Options::commonsMode()
{
        return fCommonsMode;
}

bool Options::warnCommons()
{
        return fWarnCommons;
}

bool Options::keepRelocations()
{
        return fKeepRelocations;
}

bool Options::emitUUID()
{
        return fEmitUUID;
}

bool Options::warnStabs()
{
        return fWarnStabs;
}

const char* Options::executablePath()
{
        return fExecutablePath;
}

Options::DeadStripMode Options::deadStrip()
{
        return fDeadStrip;
}

bool Options::shouldExport(const char* symbolName)
{
        switch (fExportMode) {
                case kExportSome:
                        return ( fExportSymbols.find(symbolName) != fExportSymbols.end() );
                case kDontExportSome:
                        return ( fDontExportSymbols.find(symbolName) == fDontExportSymbols.end() );
                case kExportDefault:
                        return true;
        }
        throw "internal error";
}

void Options::parseArch(const char* architecture)
{
        if ( architecture == NULL )
                throw "-arch must be followed by an architecture string";
        if ( strcmp(architecture, "ppc") == 0 )
                fArchitecture = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC;
        else if ( strcmp(architecture, "ppc64") == 0 )
                fArchitecture = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64;
        else if ( strcmp(architecture, "i386") == 0 )
                fArchitecture = CPU_TYPE_I386;
        else if ( strcmp(architecture, "x86_64") == 0 )
                fArchitecture = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
        else
                throw "-arch followed by unknown architecture name";
}

bool Options::checkForFile(const char* format, const char* dir, const char* rootName, FileInfo& result)
{
        struct stat statBuffer;
        char possiblePath[strlen(dir)+strlen(rootName)+strlen(format)+8];
        sprintf(possiblePath, format,  dir, rootName);
        bool found = (stat(possiblePath, &statBuffer) == 0);
        if ( fTraceDylibSearching )
                printf("[Logging for XBS]%sfound library: '%s'\n", (found ? " " : " not "), possiblePath);
        if ( found ) {
                result.path = strdup(possiblePath);
                result.fileLen = statBuffer.st_size;
                result.modTime = statBuffer.st_mtime;
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}


Options::FileInfo Options::findLibrary(const char* rootName)
{
        FileInfo result;
        const int rootNameLen = strlen(rootName);
        // if rootName ends in .o there is no .a vs .dylib choice
        if ( (rootNameLen > 3) && (strcmp(&rootName[rootNameLen-2], ".o") == 0) ) {
                for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fLibrarySearchPaths.begin();
                         it != fLibrarySearchPaths.end();
                         it++) {
                        const char* dir = *it;
                        if ( checkForFile("%s/%s", dir, rootName, result) )
                                return result;
                }
        }
        else {
                bool lookForDylibs = ( fOutputKind != Options::kDyld);
                switch ( fLibrarySearchMode ) {
                case kSearchAllDirsForDylibsThenAllDirsForArchives:
                                // first look in all directories for just for dylibs
                                if ( lookForDylibs ) {
                                        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fLibrarySearchPaths.begin();
                                                 it != fLibrarySearchPaths.end();
                                                 it++) {
                                                const char* dir = *it;
                                                if ( checkForFile("%s/lib%s.dylib", dir, rootName, result) )
                                                        return result;
                                        }
                                }
                                // next look in all directories for just for archives
                                for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fLibrarySearchPaths.begin();
                                         it != fLibrarySearchPaths.end();
                                         it++) {
                                        const char* dir = *it;
                                        if ( checkForFile("%s/lib%s.a", dir, rootName, result) )
                                                return result;
                                }
                                break;

                        case kSearchDylibAndArchiveInEachDir:
                                // look in each directory for just for a dylib then for an archive
                                for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fLibrarySearchPaths.begin();
                                         it != fLibrarySearchPaths.end();
                                         it++) {
                                        const char* dir = *it;
                                        if ( lookForDylibs && checkForFile("%s/lib%s.dylib", dir, rootName, result) )
                                                return result;
                                        if ( checkForFile("%s/lib%s.a", dir, rootName, result) )
                                                return result;
                                }
                                break;
                }
        }
        throwf("library not found for -l%s", rootName);
}


Options::FileInfo Options::findFramework(const char* rootName)
{
        struct stat statBuffer;
        const int rootNameLen = strlen(rootName);
        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fFrameworkSearchPaths.begin();
                 it != fFrameworkSearchPaths.end();
                 it++) {
                // ??? Shouldn't we be using String here and just initializing it?
                // ??? Use str.c_str () to pull out the string for the stat call.
                const char* dir = *it;
                char possiblePath[strlen(dir)+2*rootNameLen+20];
                strcpy(possiblePath, dir);
                strcat(possiblePath, "/");
                strcat(possiblePath, rootName);
                strcat(possiblePath, ".framework/");
                strcat(possiblePath, rootName);
                bool found = (stat(possiblePath, &statBuffer) == 0);
                if ( fTraceDylibSearching )
                        printf("[Logging for XBS]%sfound framework: '%s'\n",
                                   (found ? " " : " not "), possiblePath);
                if ( found ) {
                        FileInfo result;
                        result.path = strdup(possiblePath);
                        result.fileLen = statBuffer.st_size;
                        result.modTime = statBuffer.st_mtime;
                        return result;
                }
        }
        throwf("framework not found %s", rootName);
}

Options::FileInfo Options::findFile(const char* path)
{
        FileInfo result;
        struct stat statBuffer;

        // if absolute path and not a .o file, the use SDK prefix
        if ( (path[0] == '/') && (strcmp(&path[strlen(path)-2], ".o") != 0) ) {
                const int pathLen = strlen(path);
                for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fSDKPaths.begin(); it != fSDKPaths.end(); it++) {
                        // ??? Shouldn't we be using String here?
                        const char* sdkPathDir = *it;
                        const int sdkPathDirLen = strlen(sdkPathDir);
                        char possiblePath[sdkPathDirLen+pathLen+4];
                        strcpy(possiblePath, sdkPathDir);
                        if ( possiblePath[sdkPathDirLen-1] == '/' )
                                possiblePath[sdkPathDirLen-1] = '\0';
                        strcat(possiblePath, path);
                        if ( stat(possiblePath, &statBuffer) == 0 ) {
                                result.path = strdup(possiblePath);
                                result.fileLen = statBuffer.st_size;
                                result.modTime = statBuffer.st_mtime;
                                return result;
                        }
                }
        }
        // try raw path
        if ( stat(path, &statBuffer) == 0 ) {
                result.path = strdup(path);
                result.fileLen = statBuffer.st_size;
                result.modTime = statBuffer.st_mtime;
                return result;
        }

        // try @executable_path substitution
        if ( (strncmp(path, "@executable_path/", 17) == 0) && (fExecutablePath != NULL) ) {
                char newPath[strlen(fExecutablePath) + strlen(path)];
                strcpy(newPath, fExecutablePath);
                char* addPoint = strrchr(newPath,'/');
                if ( addPoint != NULL )
                        strcpy(&addPoint[1], &path[17]);
                else
                        strcpy(newPath, &path[17]);
                if ( stat(newPath, &statBuffer) == 0 ) {
                        result.path = strdup(newPath);
                        result.fileLen = statBuffer.st_size;
                        result.modTime = statBuffer.st_mtime;
                        return result;
                }
        }

        // not found
        throwf("file not found: %s", path);
}


void Options::loadFileList(const char* fileOfPaths)
{
        FILE* file;
        const char* comma = strrchr(fileOfPaths, ',');
        const char* prefix = NULL;
        if ( comma != NULL ) {
                prefix = comma+1;
                int realFileOfPathsLen = comma-fileOfPaths;
                char realFileOfPaths[realFileOfPathsLen+1];
                strncpy(realFileOfPaths,fileOfPaths, realFileOfPathsLen);
                realFileOfPaths[realFileOfPathsLen] = '\0';
                file = fopen(realFileOfPaths, "r");
                if ( file == NULL )
                        throwf("-filelist file not found: %s\n", realFileOfPaths);
        }
        else {
                file = fopen(fileOfPaths, "r");
                if ( file == NULL )
                        throwf("-filelist file not found: %s\n", fileOfPaths);
        }

        char path[PATH_MAX];
        while ( fgets(path, 1024, file) != NULL ) {
                path[PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
                char* eol = strchr(path, '\n');
                if ( eol != NULL )
                        *eol = '\0';
                if ( prefix != NULL ) {
                        char builtPath[strlen(prefix)+strlen(path)+2];
                        strcpy(builtPath, prefix);
                        strcat(builtPath, "/");
                        strcat(builtPath, path);
                        fInputFiles.push_back(findFile(builtPath));
                }
                else {
                        fInputFiles.push_back(findFile(path));
                }
        }
        fclose(file);
}


void Options::loadExportFile(const char* fileOfExports, const char* option, NameSet& set)
{
        // read in whole file
        int fd = ::open(fileOfExports, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if ( fd == -1 )
                throwf("can't open %s file: %s", option, fileOfExports);
        struct stat stat_buf;
        ::fstat(fd, &stat_buf);
        char* p = (char*)malloc(stat_buf.st_size);
        if ( p == NULL )
                throwf("can't process %s file: %s", option, fileOfExports);

        if ( read(fd, p, stat_buf.st_size) != stat_buf.st_size )
                throwf("can't read %s file: %s", option, fileOfExports);

        ::close(fd);

        // parse into symbols and add to hash_set
        char * const end = &p[stat_buf.st_size];
        enum { lineStart, inSymbol, inComment } state = lineStart;
        char* symbolStart = NULL;
        for (char* s = p; s < end; ++s ) {
                switch ( state ) {
                case lineStart:
                        if ( *s =='#' ) {
                                state = inComment;
                        }
                        else if ( !isspace(*s) ) {
                                state = inSymbol;
                                symbolStart = s;
                        }
                        break;
                case inSymbol:
                        if ( *s == '\n' ) {
                                *s = '\0';
                                // removing any trailing spaces
                                char* last = s-1;
                                while ( isspace(*last) ) {
                                        *last = '\0';
                                        --last;
                                }
                                set.insert(symbolStart);
                                symbolStart = NULL;
                                state = lineStart;
                        }
                        break;
                case inComment:
                        if ( *s == '\n' )
                                state = lineStart;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if ( state == inSymbol ) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: missing line-end at end of file \"%s\"\n", fileOfExports);
                int len = end-symbolStart+1;
                char* temp = new char[len];
                strlcpy(temp, symbolStart, len);

                // remove any trailing spaces
                char* last = &temp[len-2];
                while ( isspace(*last) ) {
                        *last = '\0';
                        --last;
                }
                set.insert(temp);
        }

        // Note: we do not free() the malloc buffer, because the strings are used by the export-set hash table
}

void Options::setUndefinedTreatment(const char* treatment)
{
        if ( treatment == NULL )
                throw "-undefined missing [ warning | error | suppress | dynamic_lookup ]";

        if ( strcmp(treatment, "warning") == 0 )
                fUndefinedTreatment = kUndefinedWarning;
        else if ( strcmp(treatment, "error") == 0 )
                fUndefinedTreatment = kUndefinedError;
        else if ( strcmp(treatment, "suppress") == 0 )
                fUndefinedTreatment = kUndefinedSuppress;
        else if ( strcmp(treatment, "dynamic_lookup") == 0 )
                fUndefinedTreatment = kUndefinedDynamicLookup;
        else
                throw "invalid option to -undefined [ warning | error | suppress | dynamic_lookup ]";
}

Options::Treatment Options::parseTreatment(const char* treatment)
{
        if ( treatment == NULL )
                return kNULL;

        if ( strcmp(treatment, "warning") == 0 )
                return kWarning;
        else if ( strcmp(treatment, "error") == 0 )
                return kError;
        else if ( strcmp(treatment, "suppress") == 0 )
                return kSuppress;
        else
                return kInvalid;
}

void Options::setVersionMin(const char* version)
{
        if ( version == NULL )
                throw "-macosx_version_min argument missing";

        if ( (strncmp(version, "10.", 3) == 0) && isdigit(version[3]) ) {
                int num = version[3] - '0';
                switch ( num ) {
                        case 0:
                        case 1:
                                fVersionMin = k10_1;
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                fVersionMin = k10_2;
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                fVersionMin = k10_3;
                                break;
                        case 4:
                                fVersionMin = k10_4;
                                break;
                        default:
                                fVersionMin = k10_5;
                                break;
                        }
        }
        else {
                fprintf(stderr, "ld64: unknown option to -macosx_version_min not 10.x");
        }
}

void Options::setWeakReferenceMismatchTreatment(const char* treatment)
{
        if ( treatment == NULL )
                throw "-weak_reference_mismatches missing [ error | weak | non-weak ]";

        if ( strcmp(treatment, "error") == 0 )
                fWeakReferenceMismatchTreatment = kWeakReferenceMismatchError;
        else if ( strcmp(treatment, "weak") == 0 )
                fWeakReferenceMismatchTreatment = kWeakReferenceMismatchWeak;
        else if ( strcmp(treatment, "non-weak") == 0 )
                fWeakReferenceMismatchTreatment = kWeakReferenceMismatchNonWeak;
        else
                throw "invalid option to -weak_reference_mismatches [ error | weak | non-weak ]";
}

Options::CommonsMode Options::parseCommonsTreatment(const char* mode)
{
        if ( mode == NULL )
                throw "-commons missing [ ignore_dylibs | use_dylibs | error ]";

        if ( strcmp(mode, "ignore_dylibs") == 0 )
                return kCommonsIgnoreDylibs;
        else if ( strcmp(mode, "use_dylibs") == 0 )
                return kCommonsOverriddenByDylibs;
        else if ( strcmp(mode, "error") == 0 )
                return kCommonsConflictsDylibsError;
        else
                throw "invalid option to -commons [ ignore_dylibs | use_dylibs | error ]";
}

void Options::setDylibInstallNameOverride(const char* paths)
{


}

uint64_t Options::parseAddress(const char* addr)
{
        char* endptr;
        uint64_t result = strtoull(addr, &endptr, 16);
        return result;
}

//
// Parses number of form X[.Y[.Z]] into a uint32_t where the nibbles are xxxx.yy.zz
//
//
uint32_t Options::parseVersionNumber(const char* versionString)
{
        unsigned long x = 0;
        unsigned long y = 0;
        unsigned long z = 0;
        char* end;
        x = strtoul(versionString, &end, 10);
        if ( *end == '.' ) {
                y = strtoul(&end[1], &end, 10);
                if ( *end == '.' ) {
                        z = strtoul(&end[1], &end, 10);
                }
        }
        if ( (*end != '\0') || (x > 0xffff) || (y > 0xff) || (z > 0xff) )
                throwf("malformed version number: %s", versionString);

        return (x << 16) | ( y << 8 ) | z;
}

void Options::parseSectionOrderFile(const char* segment, const char* section, const char* path)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "ld64: warning -sectorder not yet supported for 64-bit code\n");
}

void Options::addSection(const char* segment, const char* section, const char* path)
{
        if ( strlen(segment) > 16 )
                throw "-seccreate segment name max 16 chars";
        if ( strlen(section) > 16 ) {
                char* tmp = strdup(section);
                tmp[16] = '\0';
                fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: -seccreate section name (%s) truncated to 16 chars (%s)\n", section, tmp);
                section = tmp;
        }

        // read in whole file
        int fd = ::open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if ( fd == -1 )
                throwf("can't open -sectcreate file: %s", path);
        struct stat stat_buf;
        ::fstat(fd, &stat_buf);
        char* p = (char*)malloc(stat_buf.st_size);
        if ( p == NULL )
                throwf("can't process -sectcreate file: %s", path);
        if ( read(fd, p, stat_buf.st_size) != stat_buf.st_size )
                throwf("can't read -sectcreate file: %s", path);
        ::close(fd);

        // record section to create
        ExtraSection info = { segment, section, path, (uint8_t*)p, stat_buf.st_size };
        fExtraSections.push_back(info);
}

void Options::addSectionAlignment(const char* segment, const char* section, const char* alignmentStr)
{
        if ( strlen(segment) > 16 )
                throw "-sectalign segment name max 16 chars";
        if ( strlen(section) > 16 )
                throw "-sectalign section name max 16 chars";

        // argument to -sectalign is a hexadecimal number
        char* endptr;
        unsigned long value = strtoul(alignmentStr, &endptr, 16);
        if ( *endptr != '\0')
                throw "argument for -sectalign is not a hexadecimal number";
        if ( value > 0x8000 )
                throw "argument for -sectalign must be less than or equal to 0x8000";
        if ( value == 0 ) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: zero is not a valid -sectalign\n");
                value = 1;
        }
        
        // alignment is power of 2 (e.g. page alignment = 12)
        uint8_t alignment = (uint8_t)log2(value);
        
        if ( (unsigned long)(1 << alignment) != value ) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: alignment for -sectalign %s %s is not a power of two, using 0x%X\n", 
                        segment, section, 1 << alignment);
        }

        SectionAlignment info = { segment, section, alignment };
        fSectionAlignments.push_back(info);
}

//
// Process all command line arguments.
//
// The only error checking done here is that each option is valid and if it has arguments
// that they too are valid.
//
// The general rule is "last option wins", i.e. if both -bundle and -dylib are specified,
// whichever was last on the command line is used.
//
// Error check for invalid combinations of options is done in checkIllegalOptionCombinations()
//
void Options::parse(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
        // pass one builds search list from -L and -F options
        this->buildSearchPaths(argc, argv);

        // reduce re-allocations
        fInputFiles.reserve(32);

        // pass two parse all other options
        for(int i=1; i < argc; ++i) {
                const char* arg = argv[i];

                if ( arg[0] == '-' ) {

                        // Since we don't care about the files passed, just the option names, we do this here.
                        if (fPrintOptions)
                                fprintf (stderr, "[Logging ld64 options]\t%s\n", arg);

                        if ( (arg[1] == 'L') || (arg[1] == 'F') ) {
                                // previously handled by buildSearchPaths()
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-arch") == 0 ) {
                                parseArch(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dynamic") == 0 ) {
                                // default
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-static") == 0 ) {
                                fOutputKind = kStaticExecutable;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dylib") == 0 ) {
                                fOutputKind = kDynamicLibrary;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-bundle") == 0 ) {
                                fOutputKind = kDynamicBundle;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dylinker") == 0 ) {
                                fOutputKind = kDyld;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-execute") == 0 ) {
                                if ( fOutputKind != kStaticExecutable )
                                        fOutputKind = kDynamicExecutable;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-r") == 0 ) {
                                fOutputKind = kObjectFile;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-o") == 0 ) {
                                fOutputFile = argv[++i];
                        }
                        else if ( arg[1] == 'l' ) {
                                fInputFiles.push_back(findLibrary(&arg[2]));
                        }
                        // This causes a dylib to be weakly bound at
                        // link time.  This corresponds to weak_import.
                        else if ( strncmp(arg, "-weak-l", 7) == 0 ) {
                                FileInfo info = findLibrary(&arg[7]);
                                info.options.fWeakImport = true;
                                fInputFiles.push_back(info);
                        }
                        // Avoid lazy binding.
                        // ??? Deprecate.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-bind_at_load") == 0 ) {
                                fBindAtLoad = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-twolevel_namespace") == 0 ) {
                                fNameSpace = kTwoLevelNameSpace;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-flat_namespace") == 0 ) {
                                fNameSpace = kFlatNameSpace;
                        }
                        // Also sets a bit to ensure dyld causes everything
                        // in the namespace to be flat.
                        // ??? Deprecate
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-force_flat_namespace") == 0 ) {
                                fNameSpace = kForceFlatNameSpace;
                        }
                        // Similar to --whole-archive.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-all_load") == 0 ) {
                                fReaderOptions.fFullyLoadArchives = true;
                        }
                        // Similar to --whole-archive, but for all ObjC classes.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-ObjC") == 0 ) {
                                fReaderOptions.fLoadObjcClassesInArchives = true;
                        }
                        // Library versioning.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dylib_compatibility_version") == 0 ) {
                                fDylibCompatVersion = parseVersionNumber(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dylib_current_version") == 0 ) {
                                fDylibCurrentVersion = parseVersionNumber(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-sectorder") == 0 ) {
                                parseSectionOrderFile(argv[i+1], argv[i+2], argv[i+3]);
                                i += 3;
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate segcreate.
                        // -sectcreate puts whole files into a section in the output.
                        else if ( (strcmp(arg, "-sectcreate") == 0) || (strcmp(arg, "-segcreate") == 0) ) {
                                addSection(argv[i+1], argv[i+2], argv[i+3]);
                                i += 3;
                        }
                        // Since we have a full path in binary/library names we need to be able to override it.
                        else if ( (strcmp(arg, "-dylib_install_name") == 0) || (strcmp(arg, "-dylinker_install_name") == 0) ) {
                                fDylibInstallName = argv[++i];
                        }
                        // Sets the base address of the output.
                        else if ( (strcmp(arg, "-seg1addr") == 0) || (strcmp(arg, "-image_base") == 0) ) {
                                fBaseAddress = parseAddress(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-e") == 0 ) {
                                fEntryName = argv[++i];
                        }
                        // Same as -@ from the FSF linker.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-filelist") == 0 ) {
                                 loadFileList(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-keep_private_externs") == 0 ) {
                                 fKeepPrivateExterns = true;
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-final_output") == 0 ) {
                                 ++i;
                                // ignore for now
                        }
                        // Ensure that all calls to exported symbols go through lazy pointers.  Multi-module
                        // just ensures that this happens for cross object file boundaries.
                        else if ( (strcmp(arg, "-interposable") == 0) || (strcmp(arg, "-multi_module") == 0)) {
                                 fInterposable = true;
                        }
                        // Default for -interposable/-multi_module/-single_module.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-single_module") == 0 ) {
                                 fInterposable = false;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-exported_symbols_list") == 0 ) {
                                if ( fExportMode == kDontExportSome )
                                        throw "can't use -exported_symbols_list and -unexported_symbols_list";
                                fExportMode = kExportSome;
                                loadExportFile(argv[++i], "-exported_symbols_list", fExportSymbols);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-unexported_symbols_list") == 0 ) {
                                if ( fExportMode == kExportSome )
                                        throw "can't use -exported_symbols_list and -unexported_symbols_list";
                                fExportMode = kDontExportSome;
                                loadExportFile(argv[++i], "-unexported_symbols_list", fDontExportSymbols);
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-no_arch_warnings") == 0 ) {
                                 fIgnoreOtherArchFiles = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-force_cpusubtype_ALL") == 0 ) {
                                 fForceSubtypeAll = true;
                        }
                        // Similar to -weak-l but uses the absolute path name to the library.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-weak_library") == 0 ) {
                                FileInfo info = findFile(argv[++i]);
                                info.options.fWeakImport = true;
                                fInputFiles.push_back(info);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-framework") == 0 ) {
                                fInputFiles.push_back(findFramework(argv[++i]));
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-weak_framework") == 0 ) {
                                FileInfo info = findFramework(argv[++i]);
                                info.options.fWeakImport = true;
                                fInputFiles.push_back(info);
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate when we get -Bstatic/-Bdynamic.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-search_paths_first") == 0 ) {
                                fLibrarySearchMode = kSearchDylibAndArchiveInEachDir;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-undefined") == 0 ) {
                                 setUndefinedTreatment(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        // Debugging output flag.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-arch_multiple") == 0 ) {
                                 fMessagesPrefixedWithArchitecture = true;
                        }
                        // Specify what to do with relocations in read only
                        // sections like .text.  Could be errors, warnings,
                        // or suppressed.  Currently we do nothing with the
                        // flag.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-read_only_relocs") == 0 ) {
                                Treatment temp = parseTreatment(argv[++i]);

                                if ( temp == kNULL )
                                        throw "-read_only_relocs missing [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                                else if ( temp == kInvalid )
                                        throw "invalid option to -read_only_relocs [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                        }
                        // Specifies whether or not there are intra section
                        // relocations and what to do when found. Could be
                        // errors, warnings, or suppressed.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-sect_diff_relocs") == 0 ) {
                                fPICTreatment = parseTreatment(argv[++i]);

                                if ( fPICTreatment == kNULL )
                                        throw "-sect_diff_relocs missing [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                                else if ( fPICTreatment == kInvalid )
                                        throw "invalid option to -sect_diff_relocs [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                        }
                        // Warn, error or make strong a mismatch between weak
                        // and non-weak references.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-weak_reference_mismatches") == 0 ) {
                                 setWeakReferenceMismatchTreatment(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        // For a deployment target of 10.3 and earlier ld64 will
                        // prebind an executable with 0s in all addresses that
                        // are prebound.  This can then be fixed up by update_prebinding
                        // later.  Prebinding is less useful on 10.4 and greater.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-prebind") == 0 ) {
                                fPrebind = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-noprebind") == 0 ) {
                                fPrebind = false;
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-prebind_allow_overlap") == 0 ) {
                                  // Do not handle and suppress warnings always.
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-prebind_all_twolevel_modules") == 0 ) {
                                  // Ignore.
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-noprebind_all_twolevel_modules") == 0 ) {
                                  // Ignore.
                        }
                        // Sets a bit in the main executable only that causes fix_prebinding
                        // not to run.  This is always set.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-nofixprebinding") == 0 ) {
                                  // Ignore.
                        }
                        // This should probably be deprecated when we respect -L and -F
                        // when searching for libraries.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dylib_file") == 0 ) {
                                 setDylibInstallNameOverride(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        // Allows us to rewrite full paths to be relocatable based on
                        // the path name of the executable.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-executable_path") == 0 ) {
                                 fExecutablePath = argv[++i];
                                 if ( (fExecutablePath == NULL) || (fExecutablePath[0] == '-') )
                                        throw "-executable_path missing <path>";
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate
                        // Aligns all segments to the power of 2 boundary specified.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-segalign") == 0 ) {
                                // Ignore.
                                ++i;
                        }
                        // Puts a specified segment at a particular address that must
                        // be a multiple of the segment alignment.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-segaddr") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                                i += 2;
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate when we deprecate split-seg.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-segs_read_only_addr") == 0 ) {
                                // Ignore.
                                ++i;
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate when we deprecate split-seg.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-segs_read_write_addr") == 0 ) {
                                // Ignore.
                                ++i;
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate when we get rid of basing at build time.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-seg_addr_table") == 0 ) {
                                // Ignore.
                                ++i;
                        }
                        // ??? Deprecate.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-seg_addr_table_filename") == 0 ) {
                                // Ignore.
                                ++i;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-segprot") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                                i += 3;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-pagezero_size") == 0 ) {
                                fZeroPageSize = parseAddress(argv[++i]);
                                uint64_t temp = fZeroPageSize & (-4096); // page align
                                if ( fZeroPageSize != temp )
                                        fprintf(stderr, "ld64: warning, -pagezero_size not page aligned, rounding down\n");
                                 fZeroPageSize = temp;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-stack_addr") == 0 ) {
                                fStackAddr = parseAddress(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-stack_size") == 0 ) {
                                fStackSize = parseAddress(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-allow_stack_execute") == 0 ) {
                                fExecutableStack = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-sectalign") == 0 ) {
                                addSectionAlignment(argv[i+1], argv[i+2], argv[i+3]);
                                i += 3;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-sectorder_detail") == 0 ) {
                                 // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-sectobjectsymbols") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                                i += 2;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-bundle_loader") == 0 ) {
                                fBundleLoader = argv[++i];
                                if ( (fBundleLoader == NULL) || (fBundleLoader[0] == '-') )
                                        throw "-bundle_loader missing <path>";
                                FileInfo info = findFile(fBundleLoader);
                                info.options.fBundleLoader = true;
                                fInputFiles.push_back(info);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-private_bundle") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-twolevel_namespace_hints") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        // Use this flag to set default behavior for deployement targets.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-macosx_version_min") == 0 ) {
                                setVersionMin(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        // This option (unlike -m below) only affects how we warn
                        // on multiple definitions inside dynamic libraries.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-multiply_defined") == 0 ) {
                                fMultiplyDefinedDynamic = parseTreatment(argv[++i]);

                                if ( fMultiplyDefinedDynamic == kNULL )
                                        throw "-multiply_defined missing [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                                else if ( fMultiplyDefinedDynamic == kInvalid )
                                        throw "invalid option to -multiply_defined [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-multiply_defined_unused") == 0 ) {
                                fMultiplyDefinedUnused = parseTreatment(argv[++i]);

                                if ( fMultiplyDefinedUnused == kNULL )
                                        throw "-multiply_defined_unused missing [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                                else if ( fMultiplyDefinedUnused == kInvalid )
                                        throw "invalid option to -multiply_defined_unused [ warning | error | suppress ]";
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-nomultidefs") == 0 ) {
                                 // FIX FIX
                        }
                        // Display each file in which the argument symbol appears and whether
                        // the file defines or references it.  This option takes an argument
                        // as -y<symbol> note that there is no space.
                        else if ( strncmp(arg, "-y", 2) == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = &arg[2];

                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-y missing argument";

                                fTraceSymbols.push_back(name);
                        }
                        // Same output as -y, but output <arg> number of undefined symbols only.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-Y") == 0 ) {
                                char* endptr;
                                fLimitUndefinedSymbols = strtoul (argv[++i], &endptr, 10);

                                if(*endptr != '\0')
                                        throw "invalid argument for -Y [decimal number]";
                        }
                        // This option affects all objects linked into the final result.
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-m") == 0 ) {
                                fWarnOnMultiplyDefined = true;
                        }
                        else if ( (strcmp(arg, "-why_load") == 0) || (strcmp(arg, "-whyload") == 0) ) {
                                 fReaderOptions.fWhyLoad = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-why_live") == 0 ) {
                                 const char* name = argv[++i];
                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-why_live missing symbol name argument";
                                fWhyLive.insert(name);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-u") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];
                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-u missing argument";
                                fInitialUndefines.push_back(name);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-U") == 0 ) {
                                 // FIX FIX
                                 ++i;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-s") == 0 ) {
                                fStripLocalSymbols = true;
                                fReaderOptions.fDebugInfoStripping = ObjectFile::ReaderOptions::kDebugInfoNone;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-x") == 0 ) {
                                fStripLocalSymbols = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-S") == 0 ) {
                                fReaderOptions.fDebugInfoStripping = ObjectFile::ReaderOptions::kDebugInfoNone;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-X") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-Si") == 0 ) {
                                fReaderOptions.fDebugInfoStripping = ObjectFile::ReaderOptions::kDebugInfoFull;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-b") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-Sn") == 0 ) {
                                fReaderOptions.fDebugInfoStripping = ObjectFile::ReaderOptions::kDebugInfoFull;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-Sp") == 0 ) {
                                fReaderOptions.fDebugInfoStripping = ObjectFile::ReaderOptions::kDebugInfoMinimal;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dead_strip") == 0 ) {
                                fDeadStrip = kDeadStripOnPlusUnusedInits;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-no_dead_strip_inits_and_terms") == 0 ) {
                                fDeadStrip = kDeadStripOn;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-w") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-arch_errors_fatal") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-M") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-whatsloaded") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-headerpad") == 0 ) {
                                const char* size = argv[++i];
                                if ( size == NULL )
                                        throw "-headerpad missing argument";
                                 fMinimumHeaderPad = parseAddress(size);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-headerpad_max_install_names") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-t") == 0 ) {
                                // FIX FIX
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-A") == 0 ) {
                                 // FIX FIX
                                 ++i;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-umbrella") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];
                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-umbrella missing argument";
                                fUmbrellaName = name;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-allowable_client") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];

                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-allowable_client missing argument";

                                fAllowableClients.push_back(name);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-client_name") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];

                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-client_name missing argument";

                                fClientName = name;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-sub_umbrella") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];
                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-sub_umbrella missing argument";
                                 fSubUmbellas.push_back(name);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-sub_library") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];
                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-sub_library missing argument";
                                 fSubLibraries.push_back(name);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-init") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];
                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-init missing argument";
                                fInitFunctionName = name;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-dot") == 0 ) {
                                const char* name = argv[++i];
                                if ( name == NULL )
                                        throw "-dot missing argument";
                                fDotOutputFile = name;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-warn_commons") == 0 ) {
                                fWarnCommons = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-commons") == 0 ) {
                                fCommonsMode = parseCommonsTreatment(argv[++i]);
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-keep_relocs") == 0 ) {
                                fKeepRelocations = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-warn_stabs") == 0 ) {
                                fWarnStabs = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-pause") == 0 ) {
                                fPause = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-print_statistics") == 0 ) {
                                fStatistics = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-d") == 0 ) {
                                fMakeTentativeDefinitionsReal = true;
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-v") == 0 ) {
                                // previously handled by buildSearchPaths()
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-Z") == 0 ) {
                                // previously handled by buildSearchPaths()
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-syslibroot") == 0 ) {
                                ++i;
                                // previously handled by buildSearchPaths()
                        }
                        else if ( strcmp(arg, "-no_uuid") == 0 ) {
                                fEmitUUID = false;
                        }
                        // put this last so that it does not interfer with other options starting with 'i'
                        else if ( strncmp(arg, "-i", 2) == 0 ) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "ld64: -i option (indirect symbols) not supported\n");
                        }
                        else {
                                throwf("unknown option: %s", arg);
                        }
                }
                else {
                        fInputFiles.push_back(findFile(arg));
                }
        }
}



//
// -syslibroot <path> is used for SDK support.
// The rule is that all search paths (both explicit and default) are
// checked to see if they exist in the SDK.  If so, that path is
// replaced with the sdk prefixed path.  If not, that search path
// is used as is.  If multiple -syslibroot options are specified
// their directory structures are logically overlayed and files
// from sdks specified earlier on the command line used before later ones.

void Options::buildSearchPaths(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
        bool addStandardLibraryDirectories = true;
        std::vector<const char*> libraryPaths;
        std::vector<const char*> frameworkPaths;
        libraryPaths.reserve(10);
        frameworkPaths.reserve(10);
        // scan through argv looking for -L, -F, -Z, and -syslibroot options
        for(int i=0; i < argc; ++i) {
                if ( (argv[i][0] == '-') && (argv[i][1] == 'L') )
                        libraryPaths.push_back(&argv[i][2]);
                else if ( (argv[i][0] == '-') && (argv[i][1] == 'F') )
                        frameworkPaths.push_back(&argv[i][2]);
                else if ( strcmp(argv[i], "-Z") == 0 )
                        addStandardLibraryDirectories = false;
                else if ( strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 ) {
                        fVerbose = true;
                        extern const char ld64VersionString[];
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s", ld64VersionString);
                         // if only -v specified, exit cleanly
                         if ( argc == 2 )
                                exit(0);
                }
                else if ( strcmp(argv[i], "-syslibroot") == 0 ) {
                        const char* path = argv[++i];
                        if ( path == NULL )
                                throw "-syslibroot missing argument";
                        fSDKPaths.push_back(path);
                }
        }
        if ( addStandardLibraryDirectories ) {
                libraryPaths.push_back("/usr/lib");
                libraryPaths.push_back("/usr/local/lib");

                frameworkPaths.push_back("/Library/Frameworks/");
                frameworkPaths.push_back("/Network/Library/Frameworks/");
                frameworkPaths.push_back("/System/Library/Frameworks/");
        }

        // now merge sdk and library paths to make real search paths
        fLibrarySearchPaths.reserve(libraryPaths.size()*(fSDKPaths.size()+1));
        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = libraryPaths.begin(); it != libraryPaths.end(); it++) {
                const char* libDir = *it;
                bool sdkOverride = false;
                if ( libDir[0] == '/' ) {
                        char betterLibDir[PATH_MAX];
                        if ( strstr(libDir, "/..") != NULL ) {
                                if ( realpath(libDir, betterLibDir) != NULL )
                                        libDir = strdup(betterLibDir);
                        }
                        const int libDirLen = strlen(libDir);
                        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator sdkit = fSDKPaths.begin(); sdkit != fSDKPaths.end(); sdkit++) {
                                // ??? Should be using string here.
                                const char* sdkDir = *sdkit;
                                const int sdkDirLen = strlen(sdkDir);
                                char newPath[libDirLen + sdkDirLen+4];
                                strcpy(newPath, sdkDir);
                                if ( newPath[sdkDirLen-1] == '/' )
                                        newPath[sdkDirLen-1] = '\0';
                                strcat(newPath, libDir);
                                struct stat statBuffer;
                                if ( stat(newPath, &statBuffer) == 0 ) {
                                        fLibrarySearchPaths.push_back(strdup(newPath));
                                        sdkOverride = true;
                                }
                        }
                }
                if ( !sdkOverride )
                        fLibrarySearchPaths.push_back(libDir);
        }

        // now merge sdk and framework paths to make real search paths
        fFrameworkSearchPaths.reserve(frameworkPaths.size()*(fSDKPaths.size()+1));
        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = frameworkPaths.begin(); it != frameworkPaths.end(); it++) {
                const char* frameworkDir = *it;
                bool sdkOverride = false;
                if ( frameworkDir[0] == '/' ) {
                        char betterFrameworkDir[PATH_MAX];
                        if ( strstr(frameworkDir, "/..") != NULL ) {
                                if ( realpath(frameworkDir, betterFrameworkDir) != NULL )
                                        frameworkDir = strdup(betterFrameworkDir);
                        }
                        const int frameworkDirLen = strlen(frameworkDir);
                        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator sdkit = fSDKPaths.begin(); sdkit != fSDKPaths.end(); sdkit++) {
                                // ??? Should be using string here
                                const char* sdkDir = *sdkit;
                                const int sdkDirLen = strlen(sdkDir);
                                char newPath[frameworkDirLen + sdkDirLen+4];
                                strcpy(newPath, sdkDir);
                                if ( newPath[sdkDirLen-1] == '/' )
                                        newPath[sdkDirLen-1] = '\0';
                                strcat(newPath, frameworkDir);
                                struct stat statBuffer;
                                if ( stat(newPath, &statBuffer) == 0 ) {
                                        fFrameworkSearchPaths.push_back(strdup(newPath));
                                        sdkOverride = true;
                                }
                        }
                }
                if ( !sdkOverride )
                        fFrameworkSearchPaths.push_back(frameworkDir);
        }

        if ( fVerbose ) {
                fprintf(stderr,"Library search paths:\n");
                for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fLibrarySearchPaths.begin();
                         it != fLibrarySearchPaths.end();
                         it++)
                        fprintf(stderr,"\t%s\n", *it);
                fprintf(stderr,"Framework search paths:\n");
                for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fFrameworkSearchPaths.begin();
                         it != fFrameworkSearchPaths.end();
                         it++)
                        fprintf(stderr,"\t%s\n", *it);
        }
}

// this is run before the command line is parsed
void Options::parsePreCommandLineEnvironmentSettings()
{
        if ((getenv("LD_TRACE_ARCHIVES") != NULL)
                || (getenv("RC_TRACE_ARCHIVES") != NULL))
            fReaderOptions.fTraceArchives = true;

        if ((getenv("LD_TRACE_DYLIBS") != NULL)
                || (getenv("RC_TRACE_DYLIBS") != NULL)) {
            fReaderOptions.fTraceDylibs = true;
                fReaderOptions.fTraceIndirectDylibs = true;
        }

        if (getenv("RC_TRACE_DYLIB_SEARCHING") != NULL) {
            fTraceDylibSearching = true;
        }

        if (getenv("LD_PRINT_OPTIONS") != NULL)
                fPrintOptions = true;

        if (fReaderOptions.fTraceDylibs || fReaderOptions.fTraceArchives)
                fReaderOptions.fTraceOutputFile = getenv("LD_TRACE_FILE");
}

// this is run after the command line is parsed
void Options::parsePostCommandLineEnvironmentSettings()
{
        // when building a dynamic main executable, default any use of @executable_path to output path
        if ( fExecutablePath == NULL && (fOutputKind == kDynamicExecutable) ) {
                fExecutablePath = fOutputFile;
        }
        
}

void Options::reconfigureDefaults()
{
        // sync reader options
        switch ( fOutputKind ) {
                case Options::kObjectFile:
                        fReaderOptions.fForFinalLinkedImage = false;
                        break;
                case Options::kDynamicExecutable:
                case Options::kStaticExecutable:
                case Options::kDynamicLibrary:
                case Options::kDynamicBundle:
                case Options::kDyld:
                        fReaderOptions.fForFinalLinkedImage = true;
                        break;
        }

        // set default min OS version
        if ( fVersionMin == kMinUnset ) {
                switch ( fArchitecture ) {
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
                                fVersionMin = k10_2;
                                break;
                        case CPU_TYPE_I386:
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
                        case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
                                fVersionMin = k10_4;
                        default:
                                // architecture not specified
                                fVersionMin = k10_4;
                                break;
                }
        }

        // adjust min based on architecture
        switch ( fArchitecture ) {
                case CPU_TYPE_I386:
                        if ( fVersionMin < k10_4 ) {
                                //fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: -macosx_version_min should be 10.4 or later for i386\n");
                                fVersionMin = k10_4;
                        }
                        break;
                case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
                        if ( fVersionMin < k10_4 ) {
                                //fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: -macosx_version_min should be 10.4 or later for ppc64\n");
                                fVersionMin = k10_4;
                        }
                        break;
                case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
                        if ( fVersionMin < k10_4 ) {
                                //fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: -macosx_version_min should be 10.4 or later for x86_64\n");
                                fVersionMin = k10_4;
                        }
                        break;
        }
        
}

void Options::checkIllegalOptionCombinations()
{
        // check -undefined setting
        switch ( fUndefinedTreatment ) {
                case kUndefinedError:
                case kUndefinedDynamicLookup:
                        // always legal
                        break;
                case kUndefinedWarning:
                case kUndefinedSuppress:
                        // requires flat namespace
                        if ( fNameSpace == kTwoLevelNameSpace )
                                throw "can't use -undefined warning or suppress with -twolevel_namespace";
                        break;
        }

        // unify -sub_umbrella with dylibs
        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fSubUmbellas.begin(); it != fSubUmbellas.end(); it++) {
                const char* subUmbrella = *it;
                bool found = false;
                for (std::vector<Options::FileInfo>::iterator fit = fInputFiles.begin(); fit != fInputFiles.end(); fit++) {
                        Options::FileInfo& info = *fit;
                        const char* lastSlash = strrchr(info.path, '/');
                        if ( lastSlash == NULL )
                                lastSlash = info.path - 1;
                        if ( strcmp(&lastSlash[1], subUmbrella) == 0 ) {
                                info.options.fReExport = true;
                                found = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if ( ! found )
                        fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: -sub_umbrella %s does not match a supplied dylib\n", subUmbrella);
        }

        // unify -sub_library with dylibs
        for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = fSubLibraries.begin(); it != fSubLibraries.end(); it++) {
                const char* subLibrary = *it;
                bool found = false;
                for (std::vector<Options::FileInfo>::iterator fit = fInputFiles.begin(); fit != fInputFiles.end(); fit++) {
                        Options::FileInfo& info = *fit;
                        const char* lastSlash = strrchr(info.path, '/');
                        if ( lastSlash == NULL )
                                lastSlash = info.path - 1;
                        const char* dot = strchr(&lastSlash[1], '.');
                        if ( dot == NULL )
                                dot = &lastSlash[strlen(lastSlash)];
                        if ( strncmp(&lastSlash[1], subLibrary, dot-lastSlash-1) == 0 ) {
                                info.options.fReExport = true;
                                found = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if ( ! found )
                        fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: -sub_library %s does not match a supplied dylib\n", subLibrary);
        }

        // sync reader options
        if ( fNameSpace != kTwoLevelNameSpace )
                fReaderOptions.fFlatNamespace = true;

        // check -stack_addr
        if ( fStackAddr != 0 ) {
                switch (fArchitecture) {
                        case CPU_TYPE_I386:
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
                                if ( fStackAddr > 0xFFFFFFFF )
                                        throw "-stack_addr must be < 4G for 32-bit processes";
                                break;
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
                        case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
                                break;
                }
                if ( (fStackAddr & -4096) != fStackAddr )
                        throw "-stack_addr must be multiples of 4K";
                if ( fStackSize  == 0 )
                        throw "-stack_addr must be used with -stack_size";
        }

        // check -stack_size
        if ( fStackSize != 0 ) {
                switch (fArchitecture) {
                        case CPU_TYPE_I386:
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
                                if ( fStackSize > 0xFFFFFFFF )
                                        throw "-stack_size must be < 4G for 32-bit processes";
                                if ( fStackAddr == 0 ) {
                                        fStackAddr = 0xC0000000;
                                }
                                if ( (fStackAddr > 0xB0000000) && ((fStackAddr-fStackSize) < 0xB0000000) )
                                        fprintf(stderr, "ld64 warning: custom stack placement overlaps and will disable shared region\n");
                                break;
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
                        case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
                                if ( fStackAddr == 0 ) {
                                        fStackAddr = 0x0007FFFF00000000LL;
                                }
                                break;
                }
                if ( (fStackSize & -4096) != fStackSize )
                        throw "-stack_size must be multiples of 4K";
                switch ( fOutputKind ) {
                        case Options::kDynamicExecutable:
                        case Options::kStaticExecutable:
                                // custom stack size only legal when building main executable
                                break;
                        case Options::kDynamicLibrary:
                        case Options::kDynamicBundle:
                        case Options::kObjectFile:
                        case Options::kDyld:
                                throw "-stack_size option can only be used when linking a main executable";
                }
        }

        // check that -allow_stack_execute is only used with main executables
        if ( fExecutableStack ) {
                switch ( fOutputKind ) {
                        case Options::kDynamicExecutable:
                        case Options::kStaticExecutable:
                                // -allow_stack_execute size only legal when building main executable
                                break;
                        case Options::kDynamicLibrary:
                        case Options::kDynamicBundle:
                        case Options::kObjectFile:
                        case Options::kDyld:
                                throw "-allow_stack_execute option can only be used when linking a main executable";
                }
        }

        // check -client_name is only used when -bundle is specified
        if ( (fClientName != NULL) && (fOutputKind != Options::kDynamicBundle) )
                throw "-client_name can only be used with -bundle";

        // check -init is only used when building a dylib
        if ( (fInitFunctionName != NULL) && (fOutputKind != Options::kDynamicLibrary) )
                throw "-init can only be used with -dynamiclib";

        // check -bundle_loader only used with -bundle
        if ( (fBundleLoader != NULL) && (fOutputKind != Options::kDynamicBundle) )
                throw "-bundle_loader can only be used with -bundle";

        // check -d can only be used with -r
        if ( fMakeTentativeDefinitionsReal && (fOutputKind != Options::kObjectFile) )
                throw "-d can only be used with -r";
        
        // make sure all required exported symbols exist
        for (NameSet::iterator it=fExportSymbols.begin(); it != fExportSymbols.end(); it++) {
                const char* name = *it;
                // never export .eh symbols
                if ( strcmp(&name[strlen(name)-3], ".eh") != 0 )
                        fInitialUndefines.push_back(name);
        }
        
        // make sure that -init symbol exist
        if ( fInitFunctionName != NULL )
                fInitialUndefines.push_back(fInitFunctionName);

        if ( fZeroPageSize == ULLONG_MAX ) {
                // zero page size not specified on command line, set default
                switch (fArchitecture) {
                        case CPU_TYPE_I386:
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
                                // first 4KB for 32-bit architectures
                                fZeroPageSize = 0x1000;
                                break;
                        case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
                                // first 4GB for ppc64 on 10.5
                                if ( fVersionMin >= k10_5 )
                                        fZeroPageSize = 0x100000000ULL;
                                else
                                        fZeroPageSize = 0x1000; // 10.4 dyld may not be able to handle >4GB zero page
                                break;
                        case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
                                // first 4GB for x86_64 on all OS's
                                fZeroPageSize = 0x100000000ULL;
                                break;
                        default:
                                // if -arch not used, default to 4K zero-page
                                fZeroPageSize = 0x1000;
                }
        }
        else {
                switch ( fOutputKind ) {
                        case Options::kDynamicExecutable:
                        case Options::kStaticExecutable:
                                // -pagezero_size size only legal when building main executable
                                break;
                        case Options::kDynamicLibrary:
                        case Options::kDynamicBundle:
                        case Options::kObjectFile:
                        case Options::kDyld:
                                throw "-pagezero_size option can only be used when linking a main executable";
                }       
        }

        // -dead_strip and -r are incompatible
        if ( (fDeadStrip != kDeadStripOff) && (fOutputKind == Options::kObjectFile) )
                throw "-r and -dead_strip cannot be used together\n";

}