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1/* udis86 - libudis86/syn-intel.c
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Vivek Thampi
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
7 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
13 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
20 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
21 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
22 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
24 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26#include "config.h"
27
28#if USE(UDIS86)
29
30#include "udis86_types.h"
31#include "udis86_extern.h"
32#include "udis86_decode.h"
33#include "udis86_itab.h"
34#include "udis86_syn.h"
35
36/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 * opr_cast() - Prints an operand cast.
38 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 */
40static void
41opr_cast(struct ud* u, struct ud_operand* op)
42{
43 switch(op->size) {
44 case 8: mkasm(u, "byte " ); break;
45 case 16: mkasm(u, "word " ); break;
46 case 32: mkasm(u, "dword "); break;
47 case 64: mkasm(u, "qword "); break;
48 case 80: mkasm(u, "tword "); break;
49 default: break;
50 }
51 if (u->br_far)
52 mkasm(u, "far ");
53}
54
55/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 * gen_operand() - Generates assembly output for each operand.
57 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 */
59static void gen_operand(struct ud* u, struct ud_operand* op, int syn_cast)
60{
61 switch(op->type) {
62 case UD_OP_REG:
63 mkasm(u, "%s", ud_reg_tab[op->base - UD_R_AL]);
64 break;
65
66 case UD_OP_MEM: {
67
68 int op_f = 0;
69
70 if (syn_cast)
71 opr_cast(u, op);
72
73 mkasm(u, "[");
74
75 if (u->pfx_seg)
76 mkasm(u, "%s:", ud_reg_tab[u->pfx_seg - UD_R_AL]);
77
78 if (op->base) {
79 mkasm(u, "%s", ud_reg_tab[op->base - UD_R_AL]);
80 op_f = 1;
81 }
82
83 if (op->index) {
84 if (op_f)
85 mkasm(u, "+");
86 mkasm(u, "%s", ud_reg_tab[op->index - UD_R_AL]);
87 op_f = 1;
88 }
89
90 if (op->scale)
91 mkasm(u, "*%d", op->scale);
92
93 if (op->offset == 8) {
94 if (op->lval.sbyte < 0)
95 mkasm(u, "-0x%x", -op->lval.sbyte);
96 else mkasm(u, "%s0x%x", (op_f) ? "+" : "", op->lval.sbyte);
97 }
98 else if (op->offset == 16)
99 mkasm(u, "%s0x%x", (op_f) ? "+" : "", op->lval.uword);
100 else if (op->offset == 32) {
101 if (u->adr_mode == 64) {
102 if (op->lval.sdword < 0)
103 mkasm(u, "-0x%x", -op->lval.sdword);
104 else mkasm(u, "%s0x%x", (op_f) ? "+" : "", op->lval.sdword);
105 }
106 else mkasm(u, "%s0x%lx", (op_f) ? "+" : "", (unsigned long)op->lval.udword);
107 }
108 else if (op->offset == 64)
109 mkasm(u, "%s0x" FMT64 "x", (op_f) ? "+" : "", op->lval.uqword);
110
111 mkasm(u, "]");
112 break;
113 }
114
115 case UD_OP_IMM: {
116 int64_t imm = 0;
117 uint64_t sext_mask = 0xffffffffffffffffull;
118 unsigned sext_size = op->size;
119
120 if (syn_cast)
121 opr_cast(u, op);
122 switch (op->size) {
123 case 8: imm = op->lval.sbyte; break;
124 case 16: imm = op->lval.sword; break;
125 case 32: imm = op->lval.sdword; break;
126 case 64: imm = op->lval.sqword; break;
127 }
128 if ( P_SEXT( u->itab_entry->prefix ) ) {
129 sext_size = u->operand[ 0 ].size;
130 if ( u->mnemonic == UD_Ipush )
131 /* push sign-extends to operand size */
132 sext_size = u->opr_mode;
133 }
134 if ( sext_size < 64 )
135 sext_mask = ( 1ull << sext_size ) - 1;
136 mkasm( u, "0x" FMT64 "x", imm & sext_mask );
137
138 break;
139 }
140
141
142 case UD_OP_JIMM:
143 if (syn_cast) opr_cast(u, op);
144 switch (op->size) {
145 case 8:
146 mkasm(u, "0x" FMT64 "x", u->pc + op->lval.sbyte);
147 break;
148 case 16:
149 mkasm(u, "0x" FMT64 "x", ( u->pc + op->lval.sword ) & 0xffff );
150 break;
151 case 32:
152 mkasm(u, "0x" FMT64 "x", ( u->pc + op->lval.sdword ) & 0xfffffffful );
153 break;
154 default:break;
155 }
156 break;
157
158 case UD_OP_PTR:
159 switch (op->size) {
160 case 32:
161 mkasm(u, "word 0x%x:0x%x", op->lval.ptr.seg,
162 op->lval.ptr.off & 0xFFFF);
163 break;
164 case 48:
165 mkasm(u, "dword 0x%x:0x%lx", op->lval.ptr.seg,
166 (unsigned long)op->lval.ptr.off);
167 break;
168 }
169 break;
170
171 case UD_OP_CONST:
172 if (syn_cast) opr_cast(u, op);
173 mkasm(u, "%d", op->lval.udword);
174 break;
175
176 default: return;
177 }
178}
179
180/* =============================================================================
181 * translates to intel syntax
182 * =============================================================================
183 */
184extern void ud_translate_intel(struct ud* u)
185{
186 /* -- prefixes -- */
187
188 /* check if P_OSO prefix is used */
189 if (! P_OSO(u->itab_entry->prefix) && u->pfx_opr) {
190 switch (u->dis_mode) {
191 case 16:
192 mkasm(u, "o32 ");
193 break;
194 case 32:
195 case 64:
196 mkasm(u, "o16 ");
197 break;
198 }
199 }
200
201 /* check if P_ASO prefix was used */
202 if (! P_ASO(u->itab_entry->prefix) && u->pfx_adr) {
203 switch (u->dis_mode) {
204 case 16:
205 mkasm(u, "a32 ");
206 break;
207 case 32:
208 mkasm(u, "a16 ");
209 break;
210 case 64:
211 mkasm(u, "a32 ");
212 break;
213 }
214 }
215
216 if ( u->pfx_seg &&
217 u->operand[0].type != UD_OP_MEM &&
218 u->operand[1].type != UD_OP_MEM ) {
219 mkasm(u, "%s ", ud_reg_tab[u->pfx_seg - UD_R_AL]);
220 }
221 if (u->pfx_lock)
222 mkasm(u, "lock ");
223 if (u->pfx_rep)
224 mkasm(u, "rep ");
225 if (u->pfx_repne)
226 mkasm(u, "repne ");
227
228 /* print the instruction mnemonic */
229 mkasm(u, "%s ", ud_lookup_mnemonic(u->mnemonic));
230
231 /* operand 1 */
232 if (u->operand[0].type != UD_NONE) {
233 int cast = 0;
234 if ( u->operand[0].type == UD_OP_IMM &&
235 u->operand[1].type == UD_NONE )
236 cast = u->c1;
237 if ( u->operand[0].type == UD_OP_MEM ) {
238 cast = u->c1;
239 if ( u->operand[1].type == UD_OP_IMM ||
240 u->operand[1].type == UD_OP_CONST )
241 cast = 1;
242 if ( u->operand[1].type == UD_NONE )
243 cast = 1;
244 if ( ( u->operand[0].size != u->operand[1].size ) && u->operand[1].size )
245 cast = 1;
246 } else if ( u->operand[ 0 ].type == UD_OP_JIMM ) {
247 if ( u->operand[ 0 ].size > 8 ) cast = 1;
248 }
249 gen_operand(u, &u->operand[0], cast);
250 }
251 /* operand 2 */
252 if (u->operand[1].type != UD_NONE) {
253 int cast = 0;
254 mkasm(u, ", ");
255 if ( u->operand[1].type == UD_OP_MEM ) {
256 cast = u->c1;
257
258 if ( u->operand[0].type != UD_OP_REG )
259 cast = 1;
260 if ( u->operand[0].size != u->operand[1].size && u->operand[1].size )
261 cast = 1;
262 if ( u->operand[0].type == UD_OP_REG &&
263 u->operand[0].base >= UD_R_ES &&
264 u->operand[0].base <= UD_R_GS )
265 cast = 0;
266 }
267 gen_operand(u, &u->operand[1], cast );
268 }
269
270 /* operand 3 */
271 if (u->operand[2].type != UD_NONE) {
272 mkasm(u, ", ");
273 gen_operand(u, &u->operand[2], u->c3);
274 }
275}
276
277#endif // USE(UDIS86)
278