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1 # Copyright (c) 2002-2012 International Business Machines Corporation and
2 # others. All Rights Reserved.
3 #
4 # file: line_ja.txt
5 #
6 # Line Breaking Rules
7 # Implement default line breaking as defined by
8 # Unicode Standard Annex #14 Revision 29 for Unicode 6.2
9 # http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/
10 #
11 # TODO: Rule LB 8 remains as it was in Unicode 5.2
12 # This is only because of a limitation of ICU break engine implementation,
13 # not because the older behavior is desirable.
14
15 #
16 # Character Classes defined by TR 14.
17 #
18
19 !!chain;
20 !!LBCMNoChain;
21
22
23 !!lookAheadHardBreak;
24 #
25 # !!lookAheadHardBreak Described here because it is (as yet) undocumented elsewhere
26 # and only used for the line break rules.
27 #
28 # It is used in the implementation of rule LB 10
29 # which says to treat any combining mark that is not attached to a base
30 # character as if it were of class AL (alphabetic).
31 #
32 # The problem occurs in the reverse rules.
33 #
34 # Consider a sequence like, with correct breaks as shown
35 # LF ID CM AL AL
36 # ^ ^ ^
37 # Then consider the sequence without the initial ID (ideographic)
38 # LF CM AL AL
39 # ^ ^
40 # Our CM, which in the first example was attached to the ideograph,
41 # is now unattached, becomes an alpha, and joins in with the other
42 # alphas.
43 #
44 # When iterating forwards, these sequences do not present any problems
45 # When iterating backwards, we need to look ahead when encountering
46 # a CM to see whether it attaches to something further on or not.
47 # (Look-ahead in a reverse rule is looking towards the start)
48 #
49 # If the CM is unattached, we need to force a break.
50 #
51 # !!lookAheadHardBreak forces the run time state machine to
52 # stop immediately when a look ahead rule ( '/' operator) matches,
53 # and set the match position to that of the look-ahead operator,
54 # no matter what other rules may be in play at the time.
55 #
56 # See rule LB 19 for an example.
57 #
58
59 $AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:];
60 $AL = [:LineBreak = Alphabetic:];
61 $BA = [:LineBreak = Break_After:];
62 $BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:];
63 $BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:];
64 $B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:];
65 $CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:];
66 $CJ = [:LineBreak = Conditional_Japanese_Starter:];
67 $CL = [:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:];
68 $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:];
69 $CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:];
70 $CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:];
71 $EX = [:LineBreak = Exclamation:];
72 $GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:];
73 $HL = [:LineBreak = Hebrew_Letter:];
74 $HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:];
75 $H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:];
76 $H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:];
77 $ID = [[:LineBreak = Ideographic:] $CJ];
78 $IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:];
79 $IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:];
80 $JL = [:LineBreak = JL:];
81 $JV = [:LineBreak = JV:];
82 $JT = [:LineBreak = JT:];
83 $LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:];
84 $NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:];
85 $NS = [:LineBreak = Nonstarter:];
86 $NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:];
87 $OP = [:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:];
88 $PO = [:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:];
89 $PR = [:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:];
90 $QU = [:LineBreak = Quotation:];
91 $RI = [:LineBreak = Regional_Indicator:];
92 $SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
93 $SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:];
94 $SP = [:LineBreak = Space:];
95 $SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:];
96 $WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:];
97 $XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:];
98 $ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:];
99
100 # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
101 # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
102 # 5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
103 # characters requiring dictionary break.
104
105 $dictionary = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
106
107 #
108 # Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width),
109 # SA (South East Asian: Thai, Lao, Khmer)
110 # SG (Unpaired Surrogates)
111 # XX (Unknown, unassigned)
112 # as $AL (Alphabetic)
113 #
114 $ALPlus = [$AL $AI $SA $SG $XX];
115
116 #
117 # Combining Marks. X $CM* behaves as if it were X. Rule LB6.
118 #
119 $ALcm = $ALPlus $CM*;
120 $BAcm = $BA $CM*;
121 $BBcm = $BB $CM*;
122 $B2cm = $B2 $CM*;
123 $CLcm = $CL $CM*;
124 $CPcm = $CP $CM*;
125 $EXcm = $EX $CM*;
126 $GLcm = $GL $CM*;
127 $HLcm = $HL $CM*;
128 $HYcm = $HY $CM*;
129 $H2cm = $H2 $CM*;
130 $H3cm = $H3 $CM*;
131 $IDcm = $ID $CM*;
132 $INcm = $IN $CM*;
133 $IScm = $IS $CM*;
134 $JLcm = $JL $CM*;
135 $JVcm = $JV $CM*;
136 $JTcm = $JT $CM*;
137 $NScm = $NS $CM*;
138 $NUcm = $NU $CM*;
139 $OPcm = $OP $CM*;
140 $POcm = $PO $CM*;
141 $PRcm = $PR $CM*;
142 $QUcm = $QU $CM*;
143 $RIcm = $RI $CM*;
144 $SYcm = $SY $CM*;
145 $WJcm = $WJ $CM*;
146
147 ## -------------------------------------------------
148
149 !!forward;
150
151 #
152 # Each class of character can stand by itself as an unbroken token, with trailing combining stuff
153 #
154 $ALPlus $CM+;
155 $BA $CM+;
156 $BB $CM+;
157 $B2 $CM+;
158 $CL $CM+;
159 $CP $CM+;
160 $EX $CM+;
161 $GL $CM+;
162 $HL $CM+;
163 $HY $CM+;
164 $H2 $CM+;
165 $H3 $CM+;
166 $ID $CM+;
167 $IN $CM+;
168 $IS $CM+;
169 $JL $CM+;
170 $JV $CM+;
171 $JT $CM+;
172 $NS $CM+;
173 $NU $CM+;
174 $OP $CM+;
175 $PO $CM+;
176 $PR $CM+;
177 $QU $CM+;
178 $RI $CM+;
179 $SY $CM+;
180 $WJ $CM+;
181
182 #
183 # CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars.
184 # Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules
185 # for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode.
186 #
187 # Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base
188 # it must be listed separately in the rule.
189 #
190 $CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs
191 $CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs
192
193 #
194 # AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL
195 # Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL.
196 # Chaining is disabled with CM because it causes other failures,
197 # so for this one case we need to manually list out longer sequences.
198 #
199 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
200 $AL_FOLLOW_CM = [$CL $CP $EX $HL $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $NU $ALPlus];
201 $AL_FOLLOW = [$AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $AL_FOLLOW_CM];
202
203
204 #
205 # Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks.
206 #
207 $LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL];
208 $LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL];
209 $CR $LF {100};
210
211 #
212 # LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks.
213 #
214 $LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks.
215 $CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100};
216 $CM+ $LB4Breaks {100};
217
218 # LB 7 x SP
219 # x ZW
220 $LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW];
221 $CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW];
222 $CM+ [$SP $ZW];
223
224 #
225 # LB 8 Break after zero width space
226 # TODO: ZW SP* <break>
227 # An engine change is required to write the reverse rule for this.
228 # For now, leave the Unicode 5.2 rule, ZW <break>
229 #
230 $LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW];
231 $LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]];
232
233
234 # LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL
235 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
236 # See definition of $CAN_CM.
237
238 $CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
239 $CM+;
240
241 #
242 # LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters.
243 #
244 $CAN_CM $CM* $WJcm;
245 $LB8NonBreaks $WJcm;
246 $CM+ $WJcm;
247
248 $WJcm $CANT_CM;
249 $WJcm $CAN_CM $CM*;
250
251 #
252 # LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters.
253 # GL x
254 #
255 $GLcm $CAN_CM $CM*;
256 $GLcm $CANT_CM;
257
258 #
259 # LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ...
260 # [^SP BA HY] x GL
261 #
262 [[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $HY]] $CM* $GLcm;
263 $CM+ GLcm;
264
265
266
267 #
268 # LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or ';' or '/', even after spaces.
269 #
270 $LB8NonBreaks $CL;
271 $CAN_CM $CM* $CL;
272 $CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
273
274 $LB8NonBreaks $CP;
275 $CAN_CM $CM* $CP;
276 $CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
277
278 $LB8NonBreaks $EX;
279 $CAN_CM $CM* $EX;
280 $CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
281
282 $LB8NonBreaks $IS;
283 $CAN_CM $CM* $IS;
284 $CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
285
286 $LB8NonBreaks $SY;
287 $CAN_CM $CM* $SY;
288 $CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
289
290
291 #
292 # LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces
293 #
294 $OPcm $SP* $CAN_CM $CM*;
295 $OPcm $SP* $CANT_CM;
296
297 $OPcm $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
298
299 # LB 15
300 $QUcm $SP* $OPcm;
301
302 # LB 16
303 ($CLcm | $CPcm) $SP* $NScm;
304
305 # LB 17
306 $B2cm $SP* $B2cm;
307
308 #
309 # LB 18 Break after spaces.
310 #
311 $LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]];
312 $LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP];
313
314
315 # LB 19
316 # x QU
317 $LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QUcm;
318 $CM+ $QUcm;
319
320 # QU x
321 $QUcm .?;
322 $QUcm $LB18NonBreaks $CM*; # Don't let a combining mark go onto $CR, $BK, etc.
323 # TODO: I don't think this rule is needed.
324
325
326 # LB 20
327 # <break> $CB
328 # $CB <break>
329
330 $LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB];
331
332 # LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS)
333 # BB x
334 #
335 $LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BAcm | $HYcm | $NScm);
336
337 $BBcm [^$CB]; # $BB x
338 $BBcm $LB20NonBreaks $CM*;
339
340 # LB 21a Don't break after Hebrew + Hyphen
341 # HL (HY | BA) x
342 #
343 $HLcm ($HYcm | $BAcm) [^$CB]?;
344
345 # LB 22
346 ($ALcm | $HLcm) $INcm;
347 $CM+ $INcm; # by rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
348 $IDcm $INcm;
349 $INcm $INcm;
350 $NUcm $INcm;
351
352
353 # $LB 23
354 $IDcm $POcm;
355 $ALcm $NUcm; # includes $LB19
356 $HLcm $NUcm;
357 $CM+ $NUcm; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
358 $NUcm $ALcm;
359 $NUcm $HLcm;
360
361 #
362 # LB 24
363 #
364 $PRcm $IDcm;
365 $PRcm ($ALcm | $HLcm);
366 $POcm ($ALcm | $HLcm);
367
368 #
369 # LB 25 Numbers.
370 #
371 ($PRcm | $POcm)? ($OPcm | $HYcm)? $NUcm ($NUcm | $SYcm | $IScm)* ($CLcm | $CPcm)? ($PRcm | $POcm)?;
372
373 # LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable
374 #
375 $JLcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
376 ($JVcm | $H2cm) ($JVcm | $JTcm);
377 ($JTcm | $H3cm) $JTcm;
378
379 # LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it)
380 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $INcm;
381 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $POcm;
382 $PRcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
383
384
385 # LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics
386 #
387 ($ALcm | $HLcm) ($ALcm | $HLcm);
388 $CM+ ($ALcm | $HLcm); # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL
389
390 # LB 29
391 $IScm ($ALcm | $HLcm);
392
393 # LB 30
394 ($ALcm | $HLcm | $NUcm) $OPcm;
395 $CM+ $OPcm; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL.
396 $CPcm ($ALcm | $HLcm | $NUcm);
397
398 # LB 30a Do not break between regional indicators.
399 $RIcm $RIcm;
400
401 #
402 # Reverse Rules.
403 #
404 ## -------------------------------------------------
405
406 !!reverse;
407
408 $CM+ $ALPlus;
409 $CM+ $BA;
410 $CM+ $BB;
411 $CM+ $B2;
412 $CM+ $CL;
413 $CM+ $CP;
414 $CM+ $EX;
415 $CM+ $GL;
416 $CM+ $HL;
417 $CM+ $HY;
418 $CM+ $H2;
419 $CM+ $H3;
420 $CM+ $ID;
421 $CM+ $IN;
422 $CM+ $IS;
423 $CM+ $JL;
424 $CM+ $JV;
425 $CM+ $JT;
426 $CM+ $NS;
427 $CM+ $NU;
428 $CM+ $OP;
429 $CM+ $PO;
430 $CM+ $PR;
431 $CM+ $QU;
432 $CM+ $RI;
433 $CM+ $SY;
434 $CM+ $WJ;
435 $CM+;
436
437
438 #
439 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
440 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] [whatever]
441 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
442 #
443 $AL_FOLLOW $CM+ / (
444 [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW {eof}] |
445 $SP+ $CM+ $SP |
446 $SP+ $CM* ([^$OP $CM $SP] | [$AL {eof}])); # if LB 14 will match, need to surpress this break.
447 # LB14 says OP SP* x .
448 # becomes OP SP* x AL
449 # becomes OP SP* x CM+ AL_FOLLOW
450 #
451 # Further note: the $AL in [$AL {eof}] is only to work around
452 # a rule compiler bug which complains about
453 # empty sets otherwise.
454
455 #
456 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
457 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] <break> [PR]
458 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
459 # This rule is concerned about getting the second of the two <breaks> in place.
460 #
461
462 [$PR ] / $CM+ [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP {eof}];
463
464
465
466 # LB 4, 5, 5
467
468 $LB4Breaks [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
469 $LB4Breaks $CM+ $CAN_CM;
470 $LF $CR;
471
472
473 # LB 7 x SP
474 # x ZW
475 [$SP $ZW] [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
476 [$SP $ZW] $CM+ $CAN_CM;
477
478 # LB 8 ZW SP* <break>
479 # TODO: to implement this, we need more than one look-ahead hard break in play at a time.
480 # Requires an engine enhancement.
481 # / $SP* $ZW
482
483 # LB 9,10 Combining marks.
484 # X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP or controls.
485 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
486 # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
487 $CM+ $CAN_CM;
488
489
490 # LB 11
491 $CM* $WJ $CM* $CAN_CM;
492 $CM* $WJ [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
493
494 $CANT_CM $CM* $WJ;
495 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $WJ;
496
497 # LB 12a
498 # [^SP BA HY] x GL
499 #
500 $CM* $GL $CM* [$LB8NonBreaks-[$CM $SP $BA $HY]];
501
502 # LB 12
503 # GL x
504 #
505 $CANT_CM $CM* $GL;
506 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $GL;
507
508
509 # LB 13
510 $CL $CM+ $CAN_CM;
511 $CP $CM+ $CAN_CM;
512 $EX $CM+ $CAN_CM;
513 $IS $CM+ $CAN_CM;
514 $SY $CM+ $CAN_CM;
515
516 $CL [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
517 $CP [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
518 $EX [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
519 $IS [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
520 $SY [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
521
522 # Rule 13 & 14 taken together for an edge case.
523 # Match this, shown forward
524 # OP SP+ ($CM+ behaving as $AL) (CL | CP | EX | IS | IY)
525 # This really wants to chain at the $CM+ (which is acting as an $AL)
526 # except for $CM chaining being disabled.
527 [$CL $CP $EX $IS $SY] $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
528
529 # LB 14 OP SP* x
530 #
531 $CM* $CAN_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
532 $CANT_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
533 $AL_FOLLOW? $CM+ $SP $SP* $CM* $OP; # by LB 10, behaves like $AL_FOLLOW? $AL $SP* $CM* $OP
534
535 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
536 $CM* $AL_FOLLOW_CM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
537 $SY $CM $SP+ $OP; # TODO: Experiment. Remove.
538
539
540
541 # LB 15
542 $CM* $OP $SP* $CM* $QU;
543
544 # LB 16
545 $CM* $NS $SP* $CM* ($CL | $CP);
546
547 # LB 17
548 $CM* $B2 $SP* $CM* $B2;
549
550 # LB 18 break after spaces
551 # Nothing explicit needed here.
552
553
554 #
555 # LB 19
556 #
557 $CM* $QU $CM* $CAN_CM; # . x QU
558 $CM* $QU $LB18NonBreaks;
559
560
561 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $QU; # QU x .
562 $CANT_CM $CM* $QU;
563
564 #
565 # LB 20 Break before and after CB.
566 # nothing needed here.
567 #
568
569 # LB 21
570 $CM* ($BA | $HY | $NS) $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM]; # . x (BA | HY | NS)
571
572 $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM] $CM* $BB; # BB x .
573 [^$CB] $CM* $BB; #
574
575 # LB21a
576 [^$CB] $CM* ($HY | $BA) $CM* $HL;
577
578
579 # LB 22
580 $CM* $IN $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
581 $CM* $IN $CM* $ID;
582 $CM* $IN $CM* $IN;
583 $CM* $IN $CM* $NU;
584
585 # LB 23
586 $CM* $PO $CM* $ID;
587 $CM* $NU $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
588 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $NU;
589
590 # LB 24
591 $CM* $ID $CM* $PR;
592 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $PR;
593 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $PO;
594
595
596 # LB 25
597 ($CM* ($PR | $PO))? ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY))* $CM* $NU ($CM* ($OP | $HY))? ($CM* ($PR | $PO))?;
598
599 # LB 26
600 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JV | $JL) $CM* $JL;
601 $CM* ($JT | $JV) $CM* ($H2 | $JV);
602 $CM* $JT $CM* ($H3 | $JT);
603
604 # LB 27
605 $CM* $IN $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
606 $CM* $PO $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
607 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL) $CM* $PR;
608
609 # LB 28
610 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
611
612
613 # LB 29
614 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $IS;
615
616 # LB 30
617 $CM* $OP $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU);
618 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU) $CM* $CP;
619
620 # LB 30a
621 $CM* $RI $CM* $RI;
622
623 ## -------------------------------------------------
624
625 !!safe_reverse;
626
627 # LB 9
628 $CM+ [^$CM $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
629 $CM+ $SP / .;
630
631 # LB 14
632 $SP+ $CM* $OP;
633
634 # LB 15
635 $SP+ $CM* $QU;
636
637 # LB 16
638 $SP+ $CM* ($CL | $CP);
639
640 # LB 17
641 $SP+ $CM* $B2;
642
643 # LB 21
644 $CM* ($HY | $BA) $CM* $HL;
645
646 # LB 25
647 ($CM* ($IS | $SY))+ $CM* $NU;
648 ($CL | $CP) $CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY);
649
650 # For dictionary-based break
651 $dictionary $dictionary;
652
653 ## -------------------------------------------------
654
655 !!safe_forward;
656
657 # Skip forward over all character classes that are involved in
658 # rules containing patterns with possibly more than one char
659 # of context.
660 #
661 # It might be slightly more efficient to have specific rules
662 # instead of one generic one, but only if we could
663 # turn off rule chaining. We don't want to move more
664 # than necessary.
665 #
666 [$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $HY $BA $SP $dictionary]+ [^$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $HY $BA $dictionary];
667 $dictionary $dictionary;
668