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1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines
4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
5 *******************************************************************************
6 */
7
8 #ifndef UDAT_H
9 #define UDAT_H
10
11 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
12
13 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
14
15 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
16 #include "unicode/ucal.h"
17 #include "unicode/unum.h"
18 #include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
19 #include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"
20 /**
21 * \file
22 * \brief C API: DateFormat
23 *
24 * <h2> Date Format C API</h2>
25 *
26 * Date Format C API consists of functions that convert dates and
27 * times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a
28 * language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (milliseconds
29 * since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and converting
30 * from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one concrete
31 * structure UDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all normal
32 * date formatting and parsing actions.
33 * <P>
34 * Date Format helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can
35 * be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the
36 * week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar.
37 * <P>
38 * To format a date for the current Locale with default time and date style,
39 * use one of the static factory methods:
40 * <pre>
41 * \code
42 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
43 * UChar *myString;
44 * int32_t myStrlen = 0;
45 * UDateFormat* dfmt = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, -1, NULL, -1, &status);
46 * myStrlen = udat_format(dfmt, myDate, NULL, myStrlen, NULL, &status);
47 * if (status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
48 * status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
49 * myString=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
50 * udat_format(dfmt, myDate, myString, myStrlen+1, NULL, &status);
51 * }
52 * \endcode
53 * </pre>
54 * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the
55 * format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the
56 * information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.
57 * <pre>
58 * \code
59 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
60 * int32_t i, myStrlen = 0;
61 * UChar* myString;
62 * char buffer[1024];
63 * UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values
64 * UDateFormat* df = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
65 * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
66 * myStrlen = udat_format(df, myDateArr[i], NULL, myStrlen, NULL, &status);
67 * if(status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
68 * status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
69 * myString = (UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
70 * udat_format(df, myDateArr[i], myString, myStrlen+1, NULL, &status);
71 * printf("%s\n", u_austrcpy(buffer, myString) );
72 * free(myString);
73 * }
74 * }
75 * \endcode
76 * </pre>
77 * To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to
78 * get specific fields.
79 * <pre>
80 * \code
81 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
82 * UFieldPosition pos;
83 * UChar *myString;
84 * int32_t myStrlen = 0;
85 * char buffer[1024];
86 *
87 * pos.field = 1; // Same as the DateFormat::EField enum
88 * UDateFormat* dfmt = udat_open(UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
89 * myStrlen = udat_format(dfmt, myDate, NULL, myStrlen, &pos, &status);
90 * if (status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
91 * status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
92 * myString=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * (myStrlen+1) );
93 * udat_format(dfmt, myDate, myString, myStrlen+1, &pos, &status);
94 * }
95 * printf("date format: %s\n", u_austrcpy(buffer, myString));
96 * buffer[pos.endIndex] = 0; // NULL terminate the string.
97 * printf("UFieldPosition position equals %s\n", &buffer[pos.beginIndex]);
98 * \endcode
99 * </pre>
100 * To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to
101 * udat_open()
102 * <pre>
103 * \code
104 * UDateFormat* df = udat_open(UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_SHORT, "fr_FR", NULL, -1, NULL, 0, &status);
105 * \endcode
106 * </pre>
107 * You can use a DateFormat API udat_parse() to parse.
108 * <pre>
109 * \code
110 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
111 * int32_t parsepos=0;
112 * UDate myDate = udat_parse(df, myString, u_strlen(myString), &parsepos, &status);
113 * \endcode
114 * </pre>
115 * You can pass in different options for the arguments for date and time style
116 * to control the length of the result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL.
117 * The exact result depends on the locale, but generally:
118 * see UDateFormatStyle for more details
119 * <ul type=round>
120 * <li> UDAT_SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm
121 * <li> UDAT_MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952
122 * <li> UDAT_LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm
123 * <li> UDAT_FULL is pretty completely specified, such as
124 * Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST.
125 * </ul>
126 * You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish.
127 * <P>
128 * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with Parse Position and
129 * UFieldPosition to allow you to
130 * <ul type=round>
131 * <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string.
132 * <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection
133 * on the screen.
134 * </ul>
135 * <p><strong>Date and Time Patterns:</strong></p>
136 *
137 * <p>Date and time formats are specified by <em>date and time pattern</em> strings.
138 * Within date and time pattern strings, all unquoted ASCII letters [A-Za-z] are reserved
139 * as pattern letters representing calendar fields. <code>UDateFormat</code> supports
140 * the date and time formatting algorithm and pattern letters defined by
141 * <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-dates.html#Date_Field_Symbol_Table">UTS#35
142 * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a> and further documented for ICU in the
143 * <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/icuprojectuserguide/formatparse/datetime?pli=1#TOC-Date-Field-Symbol-Table">ICU
144 * User Guide</a>.</p>
145 */
146
147 /** A date formatter.
148 * For usage in C programs.
149 * @stable ICU 2.6
150 */
151 typedef void* UDateFormat;
152
153 /** The possible date/time format styles
154 * @stable ICU 2.6
155 */
156 typedef enum UDateFormatStyle {
157 /** Full style */
158 UDAT_FULL,
159 /** Long style */
160 UDAT_LONG,
161 /** Medium style */
162 UDAT_MEDIUM,
163 /** Short style */
164 UDAT_SHORT,
165 /** Default style */
166 UDAT_DEFAULT = UDAT_MEDIUM,
167
168 /** Bitfield for relative date */
169 UDAT_RELATIVE = (1 << 7),
170
171 UDAT_FULL_RELATIVE = UDAT_FULL | UDAT_RELATIVE,
172
173 UDAT_LONG_RELATIVE = UDAT_LONG | UDAT_RELATIVE,
174
175 UDAT_MEDIUM_RELATIVE = UDAT_MEDIUM | UDAT_RELATIVE,
176
177 UDAT_SHORT_RELATIVE = UDAT_SHORT | UDAT_RELATIVE,
178
179
180 /** No style */
181 UDAT_NONE = -1,
182
183 /**
184 * Use the pattern given in the parameter to udat_open
185 * @see udat_open
186 * @stable ICU 50
187 */
188 UDAT_PATTERN = -2,
189
190 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
191 /** @internal alias to UDAT_PATTERN */
192 UDAT_IGNORE = UDAT_PATTERN
193 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
194 } UDateFormatStyle;
195
196 /* Skeletons for dates. */
197
198 /**
199 * Constant for date skeleton with year.
200 * @stable ICU 4.0
201 */
202 #define UDAT_YEAR "y"
203 /**
204 * Constant for date skeleton with quarter.
205 * @stable ICU 51
206 */
207 #define UDAT_QUARTER "QQQQ"
208 /**
209 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated quarter.
210 * @stable ICU 51
211 */
212 #define UDAT_ABBR_QUARTER "QQQ"
213 /**
214 * Constant for date skeleton with year and quarter.
215 * @stable ICU 4.0
216 */
217 #define UDAT_YEAR_QUARTER "yQQQQ"
218 /**
219 * Constant for date skeleton with year and abbreviated quarter.
220 * @stable ICU 4.0
221 */
222 #define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_QUARTER "yQQQ"
223 /**
224 * Constant for date skeleton with month.
225 * @stable ICU 4.0
226 */
227 #define UDAT_MONTH "MMMM"
228 /**
229 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month.
230 * @stable ICU 4.0
231 */
232 #define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH "MMM"
233 /**
234 * Constant for date skeleton with numeric month.
235 * @stable ICU 4.0
236 */
237 #define UDAT_NUM_MONTH "M"
238 /**
239 * Constant for date skeleton with year and month.
240 * @stable ICU 4.0
241 */
242 #define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH "yMMMM"
243 /**
244 * Constant for date skeleton with year and abbreviated month.
245 * @stable ICU 4.0
246 */
247 #define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH "yMMM"
248 /**
249 * Constant for date skeleton with year and numeric month.
250 * @stable ICU 4.0
251 */
252 #define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH "yM"
253 /**
254 * Constant for date skeleton with day.
255 * @stable ICU 4.0
256 */
257 #define UDAT_DAY "d"
258 /**
259 * Constant for date skeleton with year, month, and day.
260 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
261 * @stable ICU 4.0
262 */
263 #define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY "yMMMMd"
264 /**
265 * Constant for date skeleton with year, abbreviated month, and day.
266 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
267 * @stable ICU 4.0
268 */
269 #define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY "yMMMd"
270 /**
271 * Constant for date skeleton with year, numeric month, and day.
272 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
273 * @stable ICU 4.0
274 */
275 #define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH_DAY "yMd"
276 /**
277 * Constant for date skeleton with weekday.
278 * @stable ICU 51
279 */
280 #define UDAT_WEEKDAY "EEEE"
281 /**
282 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated weekday.
283 * @stable ICU 51
284 */
285 #define UDAT_ABBR_WEEKDAY "E"
286 /**
287 * Constant for date skeleton with year, month, weekday, and day.
288 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
289 * @stable ICU 4.0
290 */
291 #define UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMMMMEEEEd"
292 /**
293 * Constant for date skeleton with year, abbreviated month, weekday, and day.
294 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
295 * @stable ICU 4.0
296 */
297 #define UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMMMEd"
298 /**
299 * Constant for date skeleton with year, numeric month, weekday, and day.
300 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
301 * @stable ICU 4.0
302 */
303 #define UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "yMEd"
304 /**
305 * Constant for date skeleton with long month and day.
306 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
307 * @stable ICU 4.0
308 */
309 #define UDAT_MONTH_DAY "MMMMd"
310 /**
311 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month and day.
312 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
313 * @stable ICU 4.0
314 */
315 #define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH_DAY "MMMd"
316 /**
317 * Constant for date skeleton with numeric month and day.
318 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
319 * @stable ICU 4.0
320 */
321 #define UDAT_NUM_MONTH_DAY "Md"
322 /**
323 * Constant for date skeleton with month, weekday, and day.
324 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
325 * @stable ICU 4.0
326 */
327 #define UDAT_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MMMMEEEEd"
328 /**
329 * Constant for date skeleton with abbreviated month, weekday, and day.
330 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
331 * @stable ICU 4.0
332 */
333 #define UDAT_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MMMEd"
334 /**
335 * Constant for date skeleton with numeric month, weekday, and day.
336 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
337 * @stable ICU 4.0
338 */
339 #define UDAT_NUM_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY "MEd"
340
341 /* Skeletons for times. */
342
343 /**
344 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
345 * @stable ICU 4.0
346 */
347 #define UDAT_HOUR "j"
348 /**
349 * Constant for date skeleton with hour in 24-hour presentation.
350 * @stable ICU 51
351 */
352 #define UDAT_HOUR24 "H"
353 /**
354 * Constant for date skeleton with minute.
355 * @stable ICU 51
356 */
357 #define UDAT_MINUTE "m"
358 /**
359 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and minute, with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
360 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
361 * @stable ICU 4.0
362 */
363 #define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE "jm"
364 /**
365 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and minute in 24-hour presentation.
366 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
367 * @stable ICU 4.0
368 */
369 #define UDAT_HOUR24_MINUTE "Hm"
370 /**
371 * Constant for date skeleton with second.
372 * @stable ICU 51
373 */
374 #define UDAT_SECOND "s"
375 /**
376 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and second,
377 * with the locale's preferred hour format (12 or 24).
378 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
379 * @stable ICU 4.0
380 */
381 #define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND "jms"
382 /**
383 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and second in
384 * 24-hour presentation.
385 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
386 * @stable ICU 4.0
387 */
388 #define UDAT_HOUR24_MINUTE_SECOND "Hms"
389 /**
390 * Constant for date skeleton with minute and second.
391 * Used in combinations date + time, date + time + zone, or time + zone.
392 * @stable ICU 4.0
393 */
394 #define UDAT_MINUTE_SECOND "ms"
395
396 /* Skeletons for time zones. */
397
398 /**
399 * Constant for <i>generic location format</i>, such as Los Angeles Time;
400 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
401 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
402 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
403 * @stable ICU 51
404 */
405 #define UDAT_LOCATION_TZ "VVVV"
406 /**
407 * Constant for <i>generic non-location format</i>, such as Pacific Time;
408 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
409 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
410 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
411 * @stable ICU 51
412 */
413 #define UDAT_GENERIC_TZ "vvvv"
414 /**
415 * Constant for <i>generic non-location format</i>, abbreviated if possible, such as PT;
416 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
417 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
418 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
419 * @stable ICU 51
420 */
421 #define UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ "v"
422 /**
423 * Constant for <i>specific non-location format</i>, such as Pacific Daylight Time;
424 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
425 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
426 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
427 * @stable ICU 51
428 */
429 #define UDAT_SPECIFIC_TZ "zzzz"
430 /**
431 * Constant for <i>specific non-location format</i>, abbreviated if possible, such as PDT;
432 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
433 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
434 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
435 * @stable ICU 51
436 */
437 #define UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ "z"
438 /**
439 * Constant for <i>localized GMT/UTC format</i>, such as GMT+8:00 or HPG-8:00;
440 * used in combinations date + time + zone, or time + zone.
441 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns">LDML Date Format Patterns</a>
442 * @see <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Time_Zone_Fallback">LDML Time Zone Fallback</a>
443 * @stable ICU 51
444 */
445 #define UDAT_ABBR_UTC_TZ "ZZZZ"
446
447 /* deprecated skeleton constants */
448
449 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
450 /**
451 * Constant for date skeleton with standalone month.
452 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use UDAT_MONTH instead.
453 */
454 #define UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH "LLLL"
455 /**
456 * Constant for date skeleton with standalone abbreviated month.
457 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use UDAT_ABBR_MONTH instead.
458 */
459 #define UDAT_ABBR_STANDALONE_MONTH "LLL"
460
461 /**
462 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and generic timezone.
463 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
464 */
465 #define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_GENERIC_TZ "jmv"
466 /**
467 * Constant for date skeleton with hour, minute, and timezone.
468 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
469 */
470 #define UDAT_HOUR_MINUTE_TZ "jmz"
471 /**
472 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and generic timezone.
473 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR UDAT_ABBR_GENERIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
474 */
475 #define UDAT_HOUR_GENERIC_TZ "jv"
476 /**
477 * Constant for date skeleton with hour and timezone.
478 * @deprecated ICU 50 Use instead UDAT_HOUR UDAT_ABBR_SPECIFIC_TZ or some other timezone presentation.
479 */
480 #define UDAT_HOUR_TZ "jz"
481 #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
482
483 /**
484 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for format fields
485 * defined by DateFormat and UDateFormat.
486 * @stable ICU 3.0
487 */
488 typedef enum UDateFormatField {
489 /**
490 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'G' field alignment,
491 * corresponding to the UCAL_ERA field.
492 * @stable ICU 3.0
493 */
494 UDAT_ERA_FIELD = 0,
495
496 /**
497 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'y' field alignment,
498 * corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR field.
499 * @stable ICU 3.0
500 */
501 UDAT_YEAR_FIELD = 1,
502
503 /**
504 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'M' field alignment,
505 * corresponding to the UCAL_MONTH field.
506 * @stable ICU 3.0
507 */
508 UDAT_MONTH_FIELD = 2,
509
510 /**
511 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'd' field alignment,
512 * corresponding to the UCAL_DATE field.
513 * @stable ICU 3.0
514 */
515 UDAT_DATE_FIELD = 3,
516
517 /**
518 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'k' field alignment,
519 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY field.
520 * UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD is used for the one-based 24-hour clock.
521 * For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 24:59.
522 * @stable ICU 3.0
523 */
524 UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = 4,
525
526 /**
527 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'H' field alignment,
528 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY field.
529 * UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 24-hour clock.
530 * For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 00:59.
531 * @stable ICU 3.0
532 */
533 UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = 5,
534
535 /**
536 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'm' field alignment,
537 * corresponding to the UCAL_MINUTE field.
538 * @stable ICU 3.0
539 */
540 UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD = 6,
541
542 /**
543 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 's' field alignment,
544 * corresponding to the UCAL_SECOND field.
545 * @stable ICU 3.0
546 */
547 UDAT_SECOND_FIELD = 7,
548
549 /**
550 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'S' field alignment,
551 * corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISECOND field.
552 *
553 * Note: Time formats that use 'S' can display a maximum of three
554 * significant digits for fractional seconds, corresponding to millisecond
555 * resolution and a fractional seconds sub-pattern of SSS. If the
556 * sub-pattern is S or SS, the fractional seconds value will be truncated
557 * (not rounded) to the number of display places specified. If the
558 * fractional seconds sub-pattern is longer than SSS, the additional
559 * display places will be filled with zeros.
560 * @stable ICU 3.0
561 */
562 UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD = 8,
563
564 /**
565 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'E' field alignment,
566 * corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK field.
567 * @stable ICU 3.0
568 */
569 UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = 9,
570
571 /**
572 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'D' field alignment,
573 * corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR field.
574 * @stable ICU 3.0
575 */
576 UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 10,
577
578 /**
579 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'F' field alignment,
580 * corresponding to the UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH field.
581 * @stable ICU 3.0
582 */
583 UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = 11,
584
585 /**
586 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'w' field alignment,
587 * corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR field.
588 * @stable ICU 3.0
589 */
590 UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = 12,
591
592 /**
593 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'W' field alignment,
594 * corresponding to the UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH field.
595 * @stable ICU 3.0
596 */
597 UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = 13,
598
599 /**
600 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'a' field alignment,
601 * corresponding to the UCAL_AM_PM field.
602 * @stable ICU 3.0
603 */
604 UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD = 14,
605
606 /**
607 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'h' field alignment,
608 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR field.
609 * UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD is used for the one-based 12-hour clock.
610 * For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 12:30 AM.
611 * @stable ICU 3.0
612 */
613 UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD = 15,
614
615 /**
616 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'K' field alignment,
617 * corresponding to the UCAL_HOUR field.
618 * UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 12-hour clock.
619 * For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 00:30 AM.
620 * @stable ICU 3.0
621 */
622 UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD = 16,
623
624 /**
625 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'z' field alignment,
626 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and
627 * UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
628 * @stable ICU 3.0
629 */
630 UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD = 17,
631
632 /**
633 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'Y' field alignment,
634 * corresponding to the UCAL_YEAR_WOY field.
635 * @stable ICU 3.0
636 */
637 UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD = 18,
638
639 /**
640 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'e' field alignment,
641 * corresponding to the UCAL_DOW_LOCAL field.
642 * @stable ICU 3.0
643 */
644 UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD = 19,
645
646 /**
647 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'u' field alignment,
648 * corresponding to the UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field.
649 * @stable ICU 3.0
650 */
651 UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD = 20,
652
653 /**
654 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'g' field alignment,
655 * corresponding to the UCAL_JULIAN_DAY field.
656 * @stable ICU 3.0
657 */
658 UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD = 21,
659
660 /**
661 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'A' field alignment,
662 * corresponding to the UCAL_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY field.
663 * @stable ICU 3.0
664 */
665 UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD = 22,
666
667 /**
668 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'Z' field alignment,
669 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and
670 * UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
671 * @stable ICU 3.0
672 */
673 UDAT_TIMEZONE_RFC_FIELD = 23,
674
675 /**
676 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'v' field alignment,
677 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET field.
678 * @stable ICU 3.4
679 */
680 UDAT_TIMEZONE_GENERIC_FIELD = 24,
681 /**
682 * FieldPosition selector for 'c' field alignment,
683 * corresponding to the {@link #UCAL_DOW_LOCAL} field.
684 * This displays the stand alone day name, if available.
685 * @stable ICU 3.4
686 */
687 UDAT_STANDALONE_DAY_FIELD = 25,
688
689 /**
690 * FieldPosition selector for 'L' field alignment,
691 * corresponding to the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field.
692 * This displays the stand alone month name, if available.
693 * @stable ICU 3.4
694 */
695 UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH_FIELD = 26,
696
697 /**
698 * FieldPosition selector for "Q" field alignment,
699 * corresponding to quarters. This is implemented
700 * using the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field. This
701 * displays the quarter.
702 * @stable ICU 3.6
703 */
704 UDAT_QUARTER_FIELD = 27,
705
706 /**
707 * FieldPosition selector for the "q" field alignment,
708 * corresponding to stand-alone quarters. This is
709 * implemented using the {@link #UCAL_MONTH} field.
710 * This displays the stand-alone quarter.
711 * @stable ICU 3.6
712 */
713 UDAT_STANDALONE_QUARTER_FIELD = 28,
714
715 /**
716 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'V' field alignment,
717 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET field.
718 * @stable ICU 3.8
719 */
720 UDAT_TIMEZONE_SPECIAL_FIELD = 29,
721
722 /**
723 * FieldPosition selector for "U" field alignment,
724 * corresponding to cyclic year names. This is implemented
725 * using the {@link #UCAL_YEAR} field. This displays
726 * the cyclic year name, if available.
727 * @stable ICU 49
728 */
729 UDAT_YEAR_NAME_FIELD = 30,
730
731 /**
732 * FieldPosition selector for 'O' field alignment,
733 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSETfields.
734 * This displays the localized GMT format.
735 * @stable ICU 51
736 */
737 UDAT_TIMEZONE_LOCALIZED_GMT_OFFSET_FIELD = 31,
738
739 /**
740 * FieldPosition selector for 'X' field alignment,
741 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSETfields.
742 * This displays the ISO 8601 local time offset format or UTC indicator ("Z").
743 * @stable ICU 51
744 */
745 UDAT_TIMEZONE_ISO_FIELD = 32,
746
747 /**
748 * FieldPosition selector for 'x' field alignment,
749 * corresponding to the UCAL_ZONE_OFFSET and UCAL_DST_OFFSET fields.
750 * This displays the ISO 8601 local time offset format.
751 * @stable ICU 51
752 */
753 UDAT_TIMEZONE_ISO_LOCAL_FIELD = 33,
754
755 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
756 /**
757 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for 'r' field alignment,
758 * no directly corresponding UCAL_ field.
759 * @internal ICU 53
760 */
761 UDAT_RELATED_YEAR_FIELD = 34,
762 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
763
764 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
765 /**
766 * FieldPosition selector for 'b' field alignment.
767 * Displays midnight and noon for 12am and 12pm, respectively, if available;
768 * otherwise fall back to AM / PM.
769 * @draft ICU 57
770 */
771 UDAT_AM_PM_MIDNIGHT_NOON_FIELD = 35,
772
773 /* FieldPosition selector for 'B' field alignment.
774 * Displays flexible day periods, such as "in the morning", if available.
775 * @draft ICU 57
776 */
777 UDAT_FLEXIBLE_DAY_PERIOD_FIELD = 36,
778 #endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
779
780 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
781 /**
782 * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selector for time separator,
783 * no corresponding UCAL_ field. No pattern character is currently
784 * defined for this.
785 * @internal
786 */
787 UDAT_TIME_SEPARATOR_FIELD = 37,
788 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
789
790 /**
791 * Number of FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for
792 * DateFormat and UDateFormat.
793 * Valid selectors range from 0 to UDAT_FIELD_COUNT-1.
794 * This value is subject to change if new fields are defined
795 * in the future.
796 * @stable ICU 3.0
797 */
798 UDAT_FIELD_COUNT = 38
799
800 } UDateFormatField;
801
802
803 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
804 /**
805 * Is a pattern character defined for UDAT_TIME_SEPARATOR_FIELD?
806 * In ICU 55 it was COLON, but that was withdrawn in ICU 56.
807 * @internal ICU 56
808 */
809 #define UDAT_HAS_PATTERN_CHAR_FOR_TIME_SEPARATOR 0
810 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
811
812
813 /**
814 * Maps from a UDateFormatField to the corresponding UCalendarDateFields.
815 * Note: since the mapping is many-to-one, there is no inverse mapping.
816 * @param field the UDateFormatField.
817 * @return the UCalendarDateField. This will be UCAL_FIELD_COUNT in case
818 * of error (e.g., the input field is UDAT_FIELD_COUNT).
819 * @stable ICU 4.4
820 */
821 U_STABLE UCalendarDateFields U_EXPORT2
822 udat_toCalendarDateField(UDateFormatField field);
823
824
825 /**
826 * Open a new UDateFormat for formatting and parsing dates and times.
827 * A UDateFormat may be used to format dates in calls to {@link #udat_format },
828 * and to parse dates in calls to {@link #udat_parse }.
829 * @param timeStyle The style used to format times; one of UDAT_FULL, UDAT_LONG,
830 * UDAT_MEDIUM, UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_DEFAULT, or UDAT_NONE (relative time styles
831 * are not currently supported).
832 * When the pattern parameter is used, pass in UDAT_PATTERN for both timeStyle and dateStyle.
833 * @param dateStyle The style used to format dates; one of UDAT_FULL, UDAT_LONG,
834 * UDAT_MEDIUM, UDAT_SHORT, UDAT_DEFAULT, UDAT_FULL_RELATIVE, UDAT_LONG_RELATIVE,
835 * UDAT_MEDIUM_RELATIVE, UDAT_SHORT_RELATIVE, or UDAT_NONE.
836 * When the pattern parameter is used, pass in UDAT_PATTERN for both timeStyle and dateStyle.
837 * As currently implemented,
838 * relative date formatting only affects a limited range of calendar days before or
839 * after the current date, based on the CLDR &lt;field type="day"&gt;/&lt;relative&gt; data: For
840 * example, in English, "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow". Outside of this range,
841 * dates are formatted using the corresponding non-relative style.
842 * @param locale The locale specifying the formatting conventions
843 * @param tzID A timezone ID specifying the timezone to use. If 0, use
844 * the default timezone.
845 * @param tzIDLength The length of tzID, or -1 if null-terminated.
846 * @param pattern A pattern specifying the format to use.
847 * @param patternLength The number of characters in the pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
848 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
849 * @return A pointer to a UDateFormat to use for formatting dates and times, or 0 if
850 * an error occurred.
851 * @stable ICU 2.0
852 */
853 U_STABLE UDateFormat* U_EXPORT2
854 udat_open(UDateFormatStyle timeStyle,
855 UDateFormatStyle dateStyle,
856 const char *locale,
857 const UChar *tzID,
858 int32_t tzIDLength,
859 const UChar *pattern,
860 int32_t patternLength,
861 UErrorCode *status);
862
863
864 /**
865 * Close a UDateFormat.
866 * Once closed, a UDateFormat may no longer be used.
867 * @param format The formatter to close.
868 * @stable ICU 2.0
869 */
870 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
871 udat_close(UDateFormat* format);
872
873
874 /**
875 * DateFormat boolean attributes
876 *
877 * @stable ICU 53
878 */
879 typedef enum UDateFormatBooleanAttribute {
880 /**
881 * indicates whether whitespace is allowed. Includes trailing dot tolerance.
882 * @stable ICU 53
883 */
884 UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE = 0,
885 /**
886 * indicates tolerance of numeric data when String data may be assumed. eg: UDAT_YEAR_NAME_FIELD,
887 * UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTH_FIELD, UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD
888 * @stable ICU 53
889 */
890 UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_NUMERIC = 1,
891 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
892 /**
893 * indicates tolerance of a partial literal match
894 * e.g. accepting "--mon-02-march-2011" for a pattern of "'--: 'EEE-WW-MMMM-yyyy"
895 * @draft ICU 56
896 */
897 UDAT_PARSE_PARTIAL_LITERAL_MATCH = 2,
898 /**
899 * indicates tolerance of pattern mismatch between input data and specified format pattern.
900 * e.g. accepting "September" for a month pattern of MMM ("Sep")
901 * @draft ICU 56
902 */
903 UDAT_PARSE_MULTIPLE_PATTERNS_FOR_MATCH = 3,
904 #endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
905 /**
906 * count boolean date format constants
907 * @stable ICU 53
908 */
909 UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT = 4
910 } UDateFormatBooleanAttribute;
911
912 /**
913 * Get a boolean attribute associated with a UDateFormat.
914 * An example would be a true value for a key of UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE indicating allowing whitespace leniency.
915 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, -1 is returned.
916 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
917 * @param attr The attribute to query; e.g. UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE.
918 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
919 * @return The value of attr.
920 * @stable ICU 53
921 */
922 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
923 udat_getBooleanAttribute(const UDateFormat* fmt, UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode* status);
924
925 /**
926 * Set a boolean attribute associated with a UDateFormat.
927 * An example of a boolean attribute is parse leniency control. If the formatter does not understand
928 * the attribute, the call is ignored.
929 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
930 * @param attr The attribute to set; one of UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_WHITESPACE or UDAT_PARSE_ALLOW_NUMERIC
931 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
932 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
933 * @stable ICU 53
934 */
935 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
936 udat_setBooleanAttribute(UDateFormat *fmt, UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UBool newValue, UErrorCode* status);
937
938
939
940 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
941
942 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
943
944 /**
945 * \class LocalUDateFormatPointer
946 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDateFormat via udat_close().
947 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
948 *
949 * @see LocalPointerBase
950 * @see LocalPointer
951 * @stable ICU 4.4
952 */
953 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDateFormatPointer, UDateFormat, udat_close);
954
955 U_NAMESPACE_END
956
957 #endif
958
959 /**
960 * Open a copy of a UDateFormat.
961 * This function performs a deep copy.
962 * @param fmt The format to copy
963 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
964 * @return A pointer to a UDateFormat identical to fmt.
965 * @stable ICU 2.0
966 */
967 U_STABLE UDateFormat* U_EXPORT2
968 udat_clone(const UDateFormat *fmt,
969 UErrorCode *status);
970
971 /**
972 * Format a date using a UDateFormat.
973 * The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
974 * @param format The formatter to use
975 * @param dateToFormat The date to format
976 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
977 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
978 * @param position A pointer to a UFieldPosition. On input, position->field
979 * is read. On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
980 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
981 * a field exists. This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
982 * position data is returned.
983 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
984 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
985 * @see udat_parse
986 * @see UFieldPosition
987 * @stable ICU 2.0
988 */
989 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
990 udat_format( const UDateFormat* format,
991 UDate dateToFormat,
992 UChar* result,
993 int32_t resultLength,
994 UFieldPosition* position,
995 UErrorCode* status);
996
997 /**
998 * Format a date using an UDateFormat.
999 * The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
1000 * @param format The formatter to use
1001 * @param calendar The calendar to format. The calendar instance might be
1002 * mutated if fields are not yet fully calculated, though
1003 * the function won't change the logical date and time held
1004 * by the instance.
1005 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
1006 * @param capacity The maximum size of result.
1007 * @param position A pointer to a UFieldPosition. On input, position->field
1008 * is read. On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
1009 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
1010 * a field exists. This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
1011 * position data is returned.
1012 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1013 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1014 * @see udat_format
1015 * @see udat_parseCalendar
1016 * @see UFieldPosition
1017 * @stable ICU 55
1018 */
1019 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1020 udat_formatCalendar( const UDateFormat* format,
1021 UCalendar* calendar,
1022 UChar* result,
1023 int32_t capacity,
1024 UFieldPosition* position,
1025 UErrorCode* status);
1026
1027 /**
1028 * Format a date using a UDateFormat.
1029 * The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open}
1030 * @param format
1031 * The formatter to use
1032 * @param dateToFormat
1033 * The date to format
1034 * @param result
1035 * A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
1036 * @param resultLength
1037 * The maximum size of result.
1038 * @param fpositer
1039 * A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
1040 * (may be NULL if field position information is not needed). Any
1041 * iteration information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator
1042 * will be deleted, and the iterator will be reset to apply to the
1043 * fields in the formatted string created by this function call; the
1044 * field values provided by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} will be from the
1045 * UDateFormatField enum.
1046 * @param status
1047 * A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1048 * @return
1049 * The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1050 * @see udat_parse
1051 * @see UFieldPositionIterator
1052 * @stable ICU 55
1053 */
1054 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1055 udat_formatForFields( const UDateFormat* format,
1056 UDate dateToFormat,
1057 UChar* result,
1058 int32_t resultLength,
1059 UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
1060 UErrorCode* status);
1061
1062 /**
1063 * Format a date using a UDateFormat.
1064 * The date will be formatted using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }
1065 * @param format
1066 * The formatter to use
1067 * @param calendar
1068 * The calendar to format. The calendar instance might be mutated if fields
1069 * are not yet fully calculated, though the function won't change the logical
1070 * date and time held by the instance.
1071 * @param result
1072 * A pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted number.
1073 * @param capacity
1074 * The maximum size of result.
1075 * @param fpositer
1076 * A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
1077 * (may be NULL if field position information is not needed). Any
1078 * iteration information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator
1079 * will be deleted, and the iterator will be reset to apply to the
1080 * fields in the formatted string created by this function call; the
1081 * field values provided by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} will be from the
1082 * UDateFormatField enum.
1083 * @param status
1084 * A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1085 * @return
1086 * The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1087 * @see udat_format
1088 * @see udat_parseCalendar
1089 * @see UFieldPositionIterator
1090 * @stable ICU 55
1091 */
1092 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1093 udat_formatCalendarForFields( const UDateFormat* format,
1094 UCalendar* calendar,
1095 UChar* result,
1096 int32_t capacity,
1097 UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
1098 UErrorCode* status);
1099
1100
1101 /**
1102 * Parse a string into an date/time using a UDateFormat.
1103 * The date will be parsed using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }.
1104 * <P>
1105 * Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such
1106 * as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable
1107 * dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar
1108 * calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified,
1109 * the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the
1110 * UCAL_ERA field of the UCalendar object) is not normally part of the format,
1111 * and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is
1112 * recommended that clients parse using udat_parseCalendar with the UCalendar
1113 * passed in set to the current date, or to a date within the era/cycle that
1114 * should be assumed if absent in the format.
1115 *
1116 * @param format The formatter to use.
1117 * @param text The text to parse.
1118 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
1119 * @param parsePos If not 0, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
1120 * to begin parsing. If not 0, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
1121 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1122 * @return The value of the parsed date/time
1123 * @see udat_format
1124 * @stable ICU 2.0
1125 */
1126 U_STABLE UDate U_EXPORT2
1127 udat_parse(const UDateFormat* format,
1128 const UChar* text,
1129 int32_t textLength,
1130 int32_t *parsePos,
1131 UErrorCode *status);
1132
1133 /**
1134 * Parse a string into an date/time using a UDateFormat.
1135 * The date will be parsed using the conventions specified in {@link #udat_open }.
1136 * @param format The formatter to use.
1137 * @param calendar A calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for
1138 * missing values in the date/time string being parsed, and set
1139 * on output to the parsed date/time. When the calendar type is
1140 * different from the internal calendar held by the UDateFormat
1141 * instance, the internal calendar will be cloned to a work
1142 * calendar set to the same milliseconds and time zone as this
1143 * calendar parameter, field values will be parsed based on the
1144 * work calendar, then the result (milliseconds and time zone)
1145 * will be set in this calendar.
1146 * @param text The text to parse.
1147 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
1148 * @param parsePos If not 0, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
1149 * to begin parsing. If not 0, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
1150 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1151 * @see udat_format
1152 * @stable ICU 2.0
1153 */
1154 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1155 udat_parseCalendar(const UDateFormat* format,
1156 UCalendar* calendar,
1157 const UChar* text,
1158 int32_t textLength,
1159 int32_t *parsePos,
1160 UErrorCode *status);
1161
1162 /**
1163 * Determine if an UDateFormat will perform lenient parsing.
1164 * With lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not
1165 * precisely match the pattern. With strict parsing, inputs must match the pattern.
1166 * @param fmt The formatter to query
1167 * @return TRUE if fmt is set to perform lenient parsing, FALSE otherwise.
1168 * @see udat_setLenient
1169 * @stable ICU 2.0
1170 */
1171 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
1172 udat_isLenient(const UDateFormat* fmt);
1173
1174 /**
1175 * Specify whether an UDateFormat will perform lenient parsing.
1176 * With lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not
1177 * precisely match the pattern. With strict parsing, inputs must match the pattern.
1178 * @param fmt The formatter to set
1179 * @param isLenient TRUE if fmt should perform lenient parsing, FALSE otherwise.
1180 * @see dat_isLenient
1181 * @stable ICU 2.0
1182 */
1183 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1184 udat_setLenient( UDateFormat* fmt,
1185 UBool isLenient);
1186
1187 /**
1188 * Get the UCalendar associated with an UDateFormat.
1189 * A UDateFormat uses a UCalendar to convert a raw value to, for example,
1190 * the day of the week.
1191 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1192 * @return A pointer to the UCalendar used by fmt.
1193 * @see udat_setCalendar
1194 * @stable ICU 2.0
1195 */
1196 U_STABLE const UCalendar* U_EXPORT2
1197 udat_getCalendar(const UDateFormat* fmt);
1198
1199 /**
1200 * Set the UCalendar associated with an UDateFormat.
1201 * A UDateFormat uses a UCalendar to convert a raw value to, for example,
1202 * the day of the week.
1203 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1204 * @param calendarToSet A pointer to an UCalendar to be used by fmt.
1205 * @see udat_setCalendar
1206 * @stable ICU 2.0
1207 */
1208 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1209 udat_setCalendar( UDateFormat* fmt,
1210 const UCalendar* calendarToSet);
1211
1212 /**
1213 * Get the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
1214 * A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
1215 * for example the day number.
1216 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1217 * @return A pointer to the UNumberFormat used by fmt to format numbers.
1218 * @see udat_setNumberFormat
1219 * @stable ICU 2.0
1220 */
1221 U_STABLE const UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
1222 udat_getNumberFormat(const UDateFormat* fmt);
1223
1224 /**
1225 * Get the UNumberFormat for specific field associated with an UDateFormat.
1226 * For example: 'y' for year and 'M' for month
1227 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1228 * @param field the field to query
1229 * @return A pointer to the UNumberFormat used by fmt to format field numbers.
1230 * @see udat_setNumberFormatForField
1231 * @stable ICU 54
1232 */
1233 U_STABLE const UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
1234 udat_getNumberFormatForField(const UDateFormat* fmt, UChar field);
1235
1236 /**
1237 * Set the UNumberFormat for specific field associated with an UDateFormat.
1238 * It can be a single field like: "y"(year) or "M"(month)
1239 * It can be several field combined together: "yM"(year and month)
1240 * Note:
1241 * 1 symbol field is enough for multiple symbol field (so "y" will override "yy", "yyy")
1242 * If the field is not numeric, then override has no effect (like "MMM" will use abbreviation, not numerical field)
1243 *
1244 * @param fields the fields to set
1245 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1246 * @param numberFormatToSet A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
1247 * @param status error code passed around (memory allocation or invalid fields)
1248 * @see udat_getNumberFormatForField
1249 * @stable ICU 54
1250 */
1251 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1252 udat_adoptNumberFormatForFields( UDateFormat* fmt,
1253 const UChar* fields,
1254 UNumberFormat* numberFormatToSet,
1255 UErrorCode* status);
1256 /**
1257 * Set the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
1258 * A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
1259 * for example the day number.
1260 * This method also clears per field NumberFormat instances previously
1261 * set by {@see udat_setNumberFormatForField}
1262 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1263 * @param numberFormatToSet A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
1264 * @see udat_getNumberFormat
1265 * @see udat_setNumberFormatForField
1266 * @stable ICU 2.0
1267 */
1268 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1269 udat_setNumberFormat( UDateFormat* fmt,
1270 const UNumberFormat* numberFormatToSet);
1271 /**
1272 * Adopt the UNumberFormat associated with an UDateFormat.
1273 * A UDateFormat uses a UNumberFormat to format numbers within a date,
1274 * for example the day number.
1275 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1276 * @param numberFormatToAdopt A pointer to the UNumberFormat to be used by fmt to format numbers.
1277 * @see udat_getNumberFormat
1278 * @stable ICU 54
1279 */
1280 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1281 udat_adoptNumberFormat( UDateFormat* fmt,
1282 UNumberFormat* numberFormatToAdopt);
1283 /**
1284 * Get a locale for which date/time formatting patterns are available.
1285 * A UDateFormat in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
1286 * formatting and parsing for the locale.
1287 * @param localeIndex The index of the desired locale.
1288 * @return A locale for which date/time formatting patterns are available, or 0 if none.
1289 * @see udat_countAvailable
1290 * @stable ICU 2.0
1291 */
1292 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1293 udat_getAvailable(int32_t localeIndex);
1294
1295 /**
1296 * Determine how many locales have date/time formatting patterns available.
1297 * This function is most useful as determining the loop ending condition for
1298 * calls to {@link #udat_getAvailable }.
1299 * @return The number of locales for which date/time formatting patterns are available.
1300 * @see udat_getAvailable
1301 * @stable ICU 2.0
1302 */
1303 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1304 udat_countAvailable(void);
1305
1306 /**
1307 * Get the year relative to which all 2-digit years are interpreted.
1308 * For example, if the 2-digit start year is 2100, the year 99 will be
1309 * interpreted as 2199.
1310 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1311 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1312 * @return The year relative to which all 2-digit years are interpreted.
1313 * @see udat_Set2DigitYearStart
1314 * @stable ICU 2.0
1315 */
1316 U_STABLE UDate U_EXPORT2
1317 udat_get2DigitYearStart( const UDateFormat *fmt,
1318 UErrorCode *status);
1319
1320 /**
1321 * Set the year relative to which all 2-digit years will be interpreted.
1322 * For example, if the 2-digit start year is 2100, the year 99 will be
1323 * interpreted as 2199.
1324 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1325 * @param d The year relative to which all 2-digit years will be interpreted.
1326 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1327 * @see udat_Set2DigitYearStart
1328 * @stable ICU 2.0
1329 */
1330 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1331 udat_set2DigitYearStart( UDateFormat *fmt,
1332 UDate d,
1333 UErrorCode *status);
1334
1335 /**
1336 * Extract the pattern from a UDateFormat.
1337 * The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
1338 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1339 * @param localized TRUE if the pattern should be localized, FALSE otherwise.
1340 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1341 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1342 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1343 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1344 * @see udat_applyPattern
1345 * @stable ICU 2.0
1346 */
1347 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1348 udat_toPattern( const UDateFormat *fmt,
1349 UBool localized,
1350 UChar *result,
1351 int32_t resultLength,
1352 UErrorCode *status);
1353
1354 /**
1355 * Set the pattern used by an UDateFormat.
1356 * The pattern should follow the pattern syntax rules.
1357 * @param format The formatter to set.
1358 * @param localized TRUE if the pattern is localized, FALSE otherwise.
1359 * @param pattern The new pattern
1360 * @param patternLength The length of pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
1361 * @see udat_toPattern
1362 * @stable ICU 2.0
1363 */
1364 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1365 udat_applyPattern( UDateFormat *format,
1366 UBool localized,
1367 const UChar *pattern,
1368 int32_t patternLength);
1369
1370 /**
1371 * The possible types of date format symbols
1372 * @stable ICU 2.6
1373 */
1374 typedef enum UDateFormatSymbolType {
1375 /** The era names, for example AD */
1376 UDAT_ERAS,
1377 /** The month names, for example February */
1378 UDAT_MONTHS,
1379 /** The short month names, for example Feb. */
1380 UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1381 /** The CLDR-style format "wide" weekday names, for example Monday */
1382 UDAT_WEEKDAYS,
1383 /**
1384 * The CLDR-style format "abbreviated" (not "short") weekday names, for example "Mon."
1385 * For the CLDR-style format "short" weekday names, use UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
1386 */
1387 UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS,
1388 /** The AM/PM names, for example AM */
1389 UDAT_AM_PMS,
1390 /** The localized characters */
1391 UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS,
1392 /** The long era names, for example Anno Domini */
1393 UDAT_ERA_NAMES,
1394 /** The narrow month names, for example F */
1395 UDAT_NARROW_MONTHS,
1396 /** The CLDR-style format "narrow" weekday names, for example "M" */
1397 UDAT_NARROW_WEEKDAYS,
1398 /** Standalone context versions of months */
1399 UDAT_STANDALONE_MONTHS,
1400 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_MONTHS,
1401 UDAT_STANDALONE_NARROW_MONTHS,
1402 /** The CLDR-style stand-alone "wide" weekday names */
1403 UDAT_STANDALONE_WEEKDAYS,
1404 /**
1405 * The CLDR-style stand-alone "abbreviated" (not "short") weekday names.
1406 * For the CLDR-style stand-alone "short" weekday names, use UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
1407 */
1408 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_WEEKDAYS,
1409 /** The CLDR-style stand-alone "narrow" weekday names */
1410 UDAT_STANDALONE_NARROW_WEEKDAYS,
1411 /** The quarters, for example 1st Quarter */
1412 UDAT_QUARTERS,
1413 /** The short quarter names, for example Q1 */
1414 UDAT_SHORT_QUARTERS,
1415 /** Standalone context versions of quarters */
1416 UDAT_STANDALONE_QUARTERS,
1417 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORT_QUARTERS,
1418 /**
1419 * The CLDR-style short weekday names, e.g. "Su", Mo", etc.
1420 * These are named "SHORTER" to contrast with the constants using _SHORT_
1421 * above, which actually get the CLDR-style *abbreviated* versions of the
1422 * corresponding names.
1423 * @stable ICU 51
1424 */
1425 UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS,
1426 /**
1427 * Standalone version of UDAT_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS.
1428 * @stable ICU 51
1429 */
1430 UDAT_STANDALONE_SHORTER_WEEKDAYS,
1431 /**
1432 * Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1433 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_WIDE)
1434 * @stable ICU 54
1435 */
1436 UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_WIDE,
1437 /**
1438 * Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage)
1439 * @stable ICU 54
1440 */
1441 UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_ABBREVIATED,
1442 /**
1443 * Cyclic year names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1444 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_NARROW)
1445 * @stable ICU 54
1446 */
1447 UDAT_CYCLIC_YEARS_NARROW,
1448 /**
1449 * Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1450 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_WIDE)
1451 * @stable ICU 54
1452 */
1453 UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_WIDE,
1454 /**
1455 * Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage)
1456 * @stable ICU 54
1457 */
1458 UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_ABBREVIATED,
1459 /**
1460 * Calendar zodiac names (only supported for some calendars, and only for FORMAT usage;
1461 * udat_setSymbols not supported for UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_NARROW)
1462 * @stable ICU 54
1463 */
1464 UDAT_ZODIAC_NAMES_NARROW
1465 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1466 ,
1467 /**
1468 * Apple-specific,.
1469 * only for udat_getSymbols.
1470 * no directly corresponding UCAL_ field.
1471 * @internal ICU 54
1472 */
1473 UADAT_CYCLIC_ZODIAC_NAMES = 128
1474 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1475 } UDateFormatSymbolType;
1476
1477 struct UDateFormatSymbols;
1478 /** Date format symbols.
1479 * For usage in C programs.
1480 * @stable ICU 2.6
1481 */
1482 typedef struct UDateFormatSymbols UDateFormatSymbols;
1483
1484 /**
1485 * Get the symbols associated with an UDateFormat.
1486 * The symbols are what a UDateFormat uses to represent locale-specific data,
1487 * for example month or day names.
1488 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1489 * @param type The type of symbols to get. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1490 * UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
1491 * @param symbolIndex The desired symbol of type type.
1492 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1493 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1494 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1495 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1496 * @see udat_countSymbols
1497 * @see udat_setSymbols
1498 * @stable ICU 2.0
1499 */
1500 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1501 udat_getSymbols(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1502 UDateFormatSymbolType type,
1503 int32_t symbolIndex,
1504 UChar *result,
1505 int32_t resultLength,
1506 UErrorCode *status);
1507
1508 /**
1509 * Count the number of particular symbols for an UDateFormat.
1510 * This function is most useful as for detemining the loop termination condition
1511 * for calls to {@link #udat_getSymbols }.
1512 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1513 * @param type The type of symbols to count. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1514 * UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
1515 * @return The number of symbols of type type.
1516 * @see udat_getSymbols
1517 * @see udat_setSymbols
1518 * @stable ICU 2.0
1519 */
1520 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1521 udat_countSymbols( const UDateFormat *fmt,
1522 UDateFormatSymbolType type);
1523
1524 /**
1525 * Set the symbols associated with an UDateFormat.
1526 * The symbols are what a UDateFormat uses to represent locale-specific data,
1527 * for example month or day names.
1528 * @param format The formatter to set
1529 * @param type The type of symbols to set. One of UDAT_ERAS, UDAT_MONTHS, UDAT_SHORT_MONTHS,
1530 * UDAT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_SHORT_WEEKDAYS, UDAT_AM_PMS, or UDAT_LOCALIZED_CHARS
1531 * @param symbolIndex The index of the symbol to set of type type.
1532 * @param value The new value
1533 * @param valueLength The length of value, or -1 if null-terminated
1534 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1535 * @see udat_getSymbols
1536 * @see udat_countSymbols
1537 * @stable ICU 2.0
1538 */
1539 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
1540 udat_setSymbols( UDateFormat *format,
1541 UDateFormatSymbolType type,
1542 int32_t symbolIndex,
1543 UChar *value,
1544 int32_t valueLength,
1545 UErrorCode *status);
1546
1547 /**
1548 * Get the locale for this date format object.
1549 * You can choose between valid and actual locale.
1550 * @param fmt The formatter to get the locale from
1551 * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
1552 * @param status error code for the operation
1553 * @return the locale name
1554 * @stable ICU 2.8
1555 */
1556 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1557 udat_getLocaleByType(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1558 ULocDataLocaleType type,
1559 UErrorCode* status);
1560
1561 /**
1562 * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
1563 * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
1564 * @param fmt The formatter for which to set a UDisplayContext value.
1565 * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
1566 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1567 * @stable ICU 51
1568 */
1569 U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
1570 udat_setContext(UDateFormat* fmt, UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode* status);
1571
1572 /**
1573 * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
1574 * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
1575 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1576 * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
1577 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1578 * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
1579 * @stable ICU 53
1580 */
1581 U_STABLE UDisplayContext U_EXPORT2
1582 udat_getContext(const UDateFormat* fmt, UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode* status);
1583
1584 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1585 /**
1586 * Extract the date pattern from a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
1587 * The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
1588 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1589 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1590 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1591 * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1592 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1593 * @see udat_applyPatternRelative
1594 * @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
1595 */
1596 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2
1597 udat_toPatternRelativeDate(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1598 UChar *result,
1599 int32_t resultLength,
1600 UErrorCode *status);
1601
1602 /**
1603 * Extract the time pattern from a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
1604 * The pattern will follow the pattern syntax rules.
1605 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1606 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1607 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1608 * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1609 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1610 * @see udat_applyPatternRelative
1611 * @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
1612 */
1613 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2
1614 udat_toPatternRelativeTime(const UDateFormat *fmt,
1615 UChar *result,
1616 int32_t resultLength,
1617 UErrorCode *status);
1618
1619 /**
1620 * Set the date & time patterns used by a UDateFormat set for relative date formatting.
1621 * The patterns should follow the pattern syntax rules.
1622 * @param format The formatter to set.
1623 * @param datePattern The new date pattern
1624 * @param datePatternLength The length of datePattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
1625 * @param timePattern The new time pattern
1626 * @param timePatternLength The length of timePattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
1627 * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
1628 * @see udat_toPatternRelativeDate, udat_toPatternRelativeTime
1629 * @internal ICU 4.2 technology preview
1630 */
1631 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
1632 udat_applyPatternRelative(UDateFormat *format,
1633 const UChar *datePattern,
1634 int32_t datePatternLength,
1635 const UChar *timePattern,
1636 int32_t timePatternLength,
1637 UErrorCode *status);
1638
1639 /**
1640 * @internal
1641 * @see udat_open
1642 */
1643 typedef UDateFormat* (U_EXPORT2 *UDateFormatOpener) (UDateFormatStyle timeStyle,
1644 UDateFormatStyle dateStyle,
1645 const char *locale,
1646 const UChar *tzID,
1647 int32_t tzIDLength,
1648 const UChar *pattern,
1649 int32_t patternLength,
1650 UErrorCode *status);
1651
1652 /**
1653 * Register a provider factory
1654 * @internal ICU 49
1655 */
1656 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
1657 udat_registerOpener(UDateFormatOpener opener, UErrorCode *status);
1658
1659 /**
1660 * Un-Register a provider factory
1661 * @internal ICU 49
1662 */
1663 U_INTERNAL UDateFormatOpener U_EXPORT2
1664 udat_unregisterOpener(UDateFormatOpener opener, UErrorCode *status);
1665 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1666
1667
1668 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
1669
1670 #endif