1 # Copyright (c) 2002-2015 International Business Machines Corporation and
2 # others. All Rights Reserved.
4 # file: line_loose_cj.txt
7 # Implement default line breaking as defined by
8 # Unicode Standard Annex #14 Revision 29 for Unicode 6.2
9 # http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/
10 # tailored as noted in 2nd paragraph below..
12 # TODO: Rule LB 8 remains as it was in Unicode 5.2
13 # This is only because of a limitation of ICU break engine implementation,
14 # not because the older behavior is desirable.
16 # This tailors the line break behavior to correspond to CSS
17 # line-break=loose (BCP47 -u-lb-loose) as defined for Chinese & Japanese.
18 # It sets characters of class CJ to behave like ID.
19 # In addition, it allows breaks:
20 # * before hyphens 2010 & 2013 (both BA) and 301C, 30A0 (both NS)
21 # * before iteration marks 3005, 303B, 309D, 309E, 30FD, 30FE (all NS)
22 # * between characters of LineBreak class IN such as 2026
23 # * before some centered punct 203C, 2047, 2048, 2049, 30FB, FF1A, FF1B,
24 # FF65 (all NS) and FF01, FF1F (both EX).
25 # * before suffix characters with LineBreak class PO and EastAsianWidth A,F,W;
26 # this includes: 00B0 2030 2032 2033 2035 2103 2109 FE6A FF05 FFE0
27 # * after prefix characters with LineBreak class PR and EastAsianWidth A,F,W;
28 # this includes: 00A4 00B1 20AC 2116 FE69 FF04 FFE1 FFE5 FFE6
32 # Character Classes defined by TR 14.
41 # !!lookAheadHardBreak Described here because it is (as yet) undocumented elsewhere
42 # and only used for the line break rules.
44 # It is used in the implementation of rule LB 10
45 # which says to treat any combining mark that is not attached to a base
46 # character as if it were of class AL (alphabetic).
48 # The problem occurs in the reverse rules.
50 # Consider a sequence like, with correct breaks as shown
53 # Then consider the sequence without the initial ID (ideographic)
56 # Our CM, which in the first example was attached to the ideograph,
57 # is now unattached, becomes an alpha, and joins in with the other
60 # When iterating forwards, these sequences do not present any problems
61 # When iterating backwards, we need to look ahead when encountering
62 # a CM to see whether it attaches to something further on or not.
63 # (Look-ahead in a reverse rule is looking towards the start)
65 # If the CM is unattached, we need to force a break.
67 # !!lookAheadHardBreak forces the run time state machine to
68 # stop immediately when a look ahead rule ( '/' operator) matches,
69 # and set the match position to that of the look-ahead operator,
70 # no matter what other rules may be in play at the time.
72 # See rule LB 19 for an example.
75 $AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:];
76 $AL = [:LineBreak = Alphabetic:];
77 $BAX = [\u2010 \u2013];
78 $BA = [[:LineBreak = Break_After:] - $BAX];
79 $BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:];
80 $BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:];
81 $B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:];
82 $CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:];
83 $CJ = [:LineBreak = Conditional_Japanese_Starter:];
84 $CL = [:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:];
85 $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:];
86 $CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:];
87 $CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:];
88 $EXX = [\uFF01 \uFF1F];
89 $EX = [[:LineBreak = Exclamation:] - $EXX];
90 $GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:];
91 $HL = [:LineBreak = Hebrew_Letter:];
92 $HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:];
93 $H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:];
94 $H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:];
95 $ID = [[:LineBreak = Ideographic:] $CJ];
96 $IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:];
97 $IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:];
98 $JL = [:LineBreak = JL:];
99 $JV = [:LineBreak = JV:];
100 $JT = [:LineBreak = JT:];
101 $LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:];
102 $NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:];
103 $NSX = [\u301C \u30A0 \u3005 \u303B \u309D \u309E \u30FD \u30FE \u203C \u2047 \u2048 \u2049 \u30FB \uFF1A \uFF1B \uFF65];
104 $NS = [[:LineBreak = Nonstarter:] - $NSX];
105 $NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:];
106 $OP = [:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:];
107 $POX = [\u00B0 \u2030 \u2032 \u2033 \u2035 \u2103 \u2109 \uFE6A \uFF05 \uFFE0];
108 $PO = [[:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:] - $POX];
109 $PRX = [\u00A4 \u00B1 \u20AC \u2116 \uFE69 \uFF04 \uFFE1 \uFFE5 \uFFE6];
110 $PR = [[:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:] - $PRX];
111 $QU = [:LineBreak = Quotation:];
112 $RI = [:LineBreak = Regional_Indicator:];
113 $SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
114 $SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:];
115 $SP = [:LineBreak = Space:];
116 $SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:];
117 $WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:];
118 $XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:];
119 $ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:];
121 # Special character classes for people & body part emoji:
125 # The following are subsets of $ID
126 $EmojiForSeqs = [\u2764 \U0001F441 \U0001F466-\U0001F469 \U0001F48B \U0001F5E8];
127 $EmojiForMods = [\u261D \u26F9 \u270A-\u270D \U0001F385 \U0001F3C3-\U0001F3C4 \U0001F3CA-\U0001F3CB \U0001F442-\U0001F443 \U0001F446-\U0001F450 \U0001F466-\U0001F469 \U0001F46E-\U0001F478 \U0001F47C \U0001F481-\U0001F483 \U0001F485-\U0001F487 \U0001F4AA \U0001F575 \U0001F590 \U0001F595 \U0001F596 \U0001F645-\U0001F647 \U0001F64B-\U0001F64F \U0001F6A3 \U0001F6B4-\U0001F6B6 \U0001F6C0 \U0001F918];
128 $EmojiMods = [\U0001F3FB-\U0001F3FF];
130 # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
131 # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
132 # 5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
133 # characters requiring dictionary break.
135 $dictionary = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
138 # Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width),
139 # SA (South East Asian: Thai, Lao, Khmer)
140 # SG (Unpaired Surrogates)
141 # XX (Unknown, unassigned)
142 # as $AL (Alphabetic)
144 $ALPlus = [$AL $AI $SA $SG $XX];
147 # Combining Marks. X $CM* behaves as if it were X. Rule LB6.
149 $ALcm = $ALPlus $CM*;
182 ## -------------------------------------------------
187 # Each class of character can stand by itself as an unbroken token, with trailing combining stuff
223 # CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars.
224 # Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules
225 # for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode.
227 # Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base
228 # it must be listed separately in the rule.
230 $CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs
231 $CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs
234 # AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL
235 # Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL.
236 # Chaining is disabled with CM because it causes other failures,
237 # so for this one case we need to manually list out longer sequences.
239 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
240 $AL_FOLLOW_CM = [$CL $CP $EX $EXX $HL $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP $QU $BA $BAX $HY $NS $NSX $IN $NU $ALPlus];
241 $AL_FOLLOW = [$AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $AL_FOLLOW_CM];
245 # Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks.
247 $LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL];
248 $LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL];
252 # LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks.
254 $LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks.
255 $CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100};
256 $CM+ $LB4Breaks {100};
260 $LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW];
261 $CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW];
265 # LB 8 Break after zero width space
266 # TODO: ZW SP* <break>
267 # An engine change is required to write the reverse rule for this.
268 # For now, leave the Unicode 5.2 rule, ZW <break>
270 $LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW];
271 $LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]];
274 # Special forward rule for people & body part emoji:
275 # don't break $ZWJ from subsequent $EmojiForSeqs
276 $EmojiForSeqs $EmojiVar? $EmojiMods? $ZWJ $EmojiForSeqs;
278 # LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL
279 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
280 # See definition of $CAN_CM.
282 $CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
286 # LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters.
296 # LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters.
303 # LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ...
306 [[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $BAX $HY]] $CM* $GLcm;
312 # LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or ';' or '/', even after spaces.
314 # Do not include $EXX here
317 $CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
321 $CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
325 $CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
329 $CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
333 $CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
337 # LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces
339 $OPcm $SP* $CAN_CM $CM*;
342 $OPcm $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
348 # Do not break between closing punctuation and $NS, even with intervening spaces
349 # But DO allow a break between closing punctuation and $NSX, don't include it here
350 ($CLcm | $CPcm) $SP* $NScm;
356 # LB 18 Break after spaces.
358 $LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]];
359 $LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP];
364 $LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QUcm;
369 $QUcm $LB18NonBreaks $CM*; # Don't let a combining mark go onto $CR, $BK, etc.
370 # TODO: I don't think this rule is needed.
377 $LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB];
379 # LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS)
382 # DO allow breaks here before $BAXcm and $NSXcm, so don't include them
383 $LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BAcm | $HYcm | $NScm);
385 $BBcm [^$CB]; # $BB x
386 $BBcm $LB20NonBreaks $CM*;
388 # LB 21a Don't break after Hebrew + Hyphen
391 $HLcm ($HYcm | $BAcm | $BAXcm) [^$CB]?;
393 # LB 21b (forward) Don't break between SY and HL
394 # (break between HL and SY already disallowed by LB 13 above)
398 ($ALcm | $HLcm) $INcm;
399 $CM+ $INcm; # by rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
401 # $INcm $INcm; # delete this rule for CSS loose
406 # Do not include $POX here
408 $ALcm $NUcm; # includes $LB19
410 $CM+ $NUcm; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
417 # Do not include $PRX here
419 $PRcm ($ALcm | $HLcm);
420 ($POcm | $POXcm) ($ALcm | $HLcm);
425 # Here do not include $PRX at the beginning or $POX at the end
426 ($PRcm | $POcm | $POXcm)? ($OPcm | $HYcm)? $NUcm ($NUcm | $SYcm | $IScm)* ($CLcm | $CPcm)? ($PRcm | $PRXcm | $POcm)?;
428 # LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable
430 $JLcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
431 ($JVcm | $H2cm) ($JVcm | $JTcm);
432 ($JTcm | $H3cm) $JTcm;
434 # LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it)
435 # Do not include $POX or $PRX here
436 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $INcm;
437 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $POcm;
438 $PRcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
441 # LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics
443 ($ALcm | $HLcm) ($ALcm | $HLcm);
444 $CM+ ($ALcm | $HLcm); # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL
447 $IScm ($ALcm | $HLcm);
450 ($ALcm | $HLcm | $NUcm) $OPcm;
451 $CM+ $OPcm; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL.
452 $CPcm ($ALcm | $HLcm | $NUcm);
454 # LB 30a Do not break between regional indicators.
457 # Special forward rule for people & body part emoji:
458 # don't break between relevant emoji and $EmojiMods
459 $EmojiForMods $EmojiVar? $EmojiMods;
464 ## -------------------------------------------------
504 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
505 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] [whatever]
506 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
509 [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW {eof}] |
511 $SP+ $CM* ([^$OP $CM $SP] | [$AL {eof}])); # if LB 14 will match, need to surpress this break.
512 # LB14 says OP SP* x .
513 # becomes OP SP* x AL
514 # becomes OP SP* x CM+ AL_FOLLOW
516 # Further note: the $AL in [$AL {eof}] is only to work around
517 # a rule compiler bug which complains about
518 # empty sets otherwise.
521 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
522 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] <break> [PR]
523 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
524 # This rule is concerned about getting the second of the two <breaks> in place.
527 [$PR $PRX ] / $CM+ [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP {eof}];
533 $LB4Breaks [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
534 $LB4Breaks $CM+ $CAN_CM;
540 [$SP $ZW] [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
541 [$SP $ZW] $CM+ $CAN_CM;
543 # LB 8 ZW SP* <break>
544 # TODO: to implement this, we need more than one look-ahead hard break in play at a time.
545 # Requires an engine enhancement.
548 # Special reverse rule for people & body part emoji:
549 # don't break $ZWJ from subsequent $EmojiForSeqs
550 $EmojiForSeqs $ZWJ $EmojiMods? $EmojiVar? $EmojiForSeqs;
552 # LB 9,10 Combining marks.
553 # X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP or controls.
554 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
555 # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
560 $CM* $WJ $CM* $CAN_CM;
561 $CM* $WJ [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
564 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $WJ;
569 $CM* $GL $CM* [$LB8NonBreaks-[$CM $SP $BA $BAX $HY]];
575 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $GL;
579 # Do not include $EXX here
586 $CL [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
587 $CP [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
588 $EX [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
589 $IS [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
590 $SY [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
592 # Rule 13 & 14 taken together for an edge case.
593 # Match this, shown forward
594 # OP SP+ ($CM+ behaving as $AL) (CL | CP | EX | IS | IY)
595 # This really wants to chain at the $CM+ (which is acting as an $AL)
596 # except for $CM chaining being disabled.
597 [$CL $CP $EX $IS $SY] $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
601 $CM* $CAN_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
602 $CANT_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
603 $AL_FOLLOW? $CM+ $SP $SP* $CM* $OP; # by LB 10, behaves like $AL_FOLLOW? $AL $SP* $CM* $OP
605 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
606 $CM* $AL_FOLLOW_CM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
607 $SY $CM $SP+ $OP; # TODO: Experiment. Remove.
612 $CM* $OP $SP* $CM* $QU;
615 # Don't include $NSX here
616 $CM* $NS $SP* $CM* ($CL | $CP);
619 $CM* $B2 $SP* $CM* $B2;
621 # LB 18 break after spaces
622 # Nothing explicit needed here.
628 $CM* $QU $CM* $CAN_CM; # . x QU
629 $CM* $QU $LB18NonBreaks;
632 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $QU; # QU x .
636 # LB 20 Break before and after CB.
637 # nothing needed here.
641 # Don't include $BAX or $NSX here
642 $CM* ($BA | $HY | $NS) $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM]; # . x (BA | HY | NS)
644 $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM] $CM* $BB; # BB x .
648 [^$CB] $CM* ($HY | $BA | $BAX) $CM* $HL;
654 $CM* $IN $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
656 # $CM* $IN $CM* $IN; # delete this rule for CSS loose
660 # Do not include $POX here
662 $CM* $NU $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
663 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $NU;
666 # Do not include $PRX here
668 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $PR;
669 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($PO | $POX);
673 # Here do not include $POX at the beginning or $PRX at the end
674 ($CM* ($PR | $PRX | $PO))? ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY))* $CM* $NU ($CM* ($OP | $HY))? ($CM* ($PR | $PO | $POX))?;
677 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JV | $JL) $CM* $JL;
678 $CM* ($JT | $JV) $CM* ($H2 | $JV);
679 $CM* $JT $CM* ($H3 | $JT);
682 # Do not include $POX or $PRX here
683 $CM* $IN $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
684 $CM* $PO $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
685 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL) $CM* $PR;
688 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
692 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $IS;
695 $CM* $OP $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU);
696 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU) $CM* $CP;
701 # Special reverse rule for people & body part emoji:
702 # don't break between relevant emoji and $EmojiMods
703 $EmojiMods $EmojiVar? $EmojiForMods;
705 ## -------------------------------------------------
710 $CM+ [^$CM $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
720 $SP+ $CM* ($CL | $CP);
726 $CM* ($HY | $BA) $CM* $HL;
729 ($CM* ($IS | $SY))+ $CM* $NU;
730 ($CL | $CP) $CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY);
732 # For dictionary-based break
733 $dictionary $dictionary;
735 ## -------------------------------------------------
739 # Skip forward over all character classes that are involved in
740 # rules containing patterns with possibly more than one char
743 # It might be slightly more efficient to have specific rules
744 # instead of one generic one, but only if we could
745 # turn off rule chaining. We don't want to move more
748 [$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $PRX $HY $BA $SP $dictionary]+ [^$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $PRX $HY $BA $dictionary];
749 $dictionary $dictionary;