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1 # Copyright (c) 2002-2010 International Business Machines Corporation and
2 # others. All Rights Reserved.
3 #
4 # file: line_he.txt
5 #
6 # Line Breaking Rules
7 # Implement default line breaking as defined by
8 # Unicode Standard Annex #14 Revision 24 for Unicode 6.0
9 # http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/
10 #
11 # TODO: Rule LB 8 remains as it was in Unicode 5.2
12 # This is only because of a limitation of ICU break engine implementation,
13 # not because the older behavior is desirable.
14
15 #
16 # Character Classes defined by TR 14.
17 #
18
19 !!chain;
20 !!LBCMNoChain;
21
22
23 !!lookAheadHardBreak;
24 #
25 # !!lookAheadHardBreak Described here because it is (as yet) undocumented elsewhere
26 # and only used for the line break rules.
27 #
28 # It is used in the implementation of rule LB 10
29 # which says to treat any combining mark that is not attached to a base
30 # character as if it were of class AL (alphabetic).
31 #
32 # The problem occurs in the reverse rules.
33 #
34 # Consider a sequence like, with correct breaks as shown
35 # LF ID CM AL AL
36 # ^ ^ ^
37 # Then consider the sequence without the initial ID (ideographic)
38 # LF CM AL AL
39 # ^ ^
40 # Our CM, which in the first example was attached to the ideograph,
41 # is now unattached, becomes an alpha, and joins in with the other
42 # alphas.
43 #
44 # When iterating forwards, these sequences do not present any problems
45 # When iterating backwards, we need to look ahead when encountering
46 # a CM to see whether it attaches to something further on or not.
47 # (Look-ahead in a reverse rule is looking towards the start)
48 #
49 # If the CM is unattached, we need to force a break.
50 #
51 # !!lookAheadHardBreak forces the run time state machine to
52 # stop immediately when a look ahead rule ( '/' operator) matches,
53 # and set the match position to that of the look-ahead operator,
54 # no matter what other rules may be in play at the time.
55 #
56 # See rule LB 19 for an example.
57 #
58
59 $AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:];
60 $AL = [[:LineBreak = Alphabetic:] - [[:Hebrew:] & [:Letter:]]];
61 $HL = [[:Hebrew:] & [:Letter:]];
62 $BA = [[:LineBreak = Break_After:] - [\u2010]];
63 $HH = [\u2010];
64 $BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:];
65 $BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:];
66 $B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:];
67 $CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:];
68 $CL = [:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:];
69 $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:];
70 $CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:];
71 $CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:];
72 $EX = [:LineBreak = Exclamation:];
73 $GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:];
74 $HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:];
75 $H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:];
76 $H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:];
77 $ID = [:LineBreak = Ideographic:];
78 $IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:];
79 $IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:];
80 $JL = [:LineBreak = JL:];
81 $JV = [:LineBreak = JV:];
82 $JT = [:LineBreak = JT:];
83 $LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:];
84 $NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:];
85 $NS = [:LineBreak = Nonstarter:];
86 $NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:];
87 $OP = [:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:];
88 $PO = [:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:];
89 $PR = [:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:];
90 $QU = [:LineBreak = Quotation:];
91 $SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
92 $SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:];
93 $SP = [:LineBreak = Space:];
94 $SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:];
95 $WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:];
96 $XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:];
97 $ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:];
98
99 # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
100 # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
101 # 5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
102 # characters requiring dictionary break.
103
104 $dictionary = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
105
106 #
107 # Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width),
108 # SA (South East Asian: Thai, Lao, Khmer)
109 # SG (Unpaired Surrogates)
110 # XX (Unknown, unassigned)
111 # as $AL (Alphabetic)
112 #
113 $ALPlus = [$AL $HL $AI $SA $SG $XX];
114
115 #
116 # Combining Marks. X $CM* behaves as if it were X. Rule LB6.
117 #
118 $ALcm = $ALPlus $CM*;
119 $HLcm = $HL $CM*;
120 $BAcm = $BA $CM*;
121 $HHcm = $HH $CM*;
122 $BBcm = $BB $CM*;
123 $B2cm = $B2 $CM*;
124 $CLcm = $CL $CM*;
125 $CPcm = $CP $CM*;
126 $EXcm = $EX $CM*;
127 $GLcm = $GL $CM*;
128 $HYcm = $HY $CM*;
129 $H2cm = $H2 $CM*;
130 $H3cm = $H3 $CM*;
131 $IDcm = $ID $CM*;
132 $INcm = $IN $CM*;
133 $IScm = $IS $CM*;
134 $JLcm = $JL $CM*;
135 $JVcm = $JV $CM*;
136 $JTcm = $JT $CM*;
137 $NScm = $NS $CM*;
138 $NUcm = $NU $CM*;
139 $OPcm = $OP $CM*;
140 $POcm = $PO $CM*;
141 $PRcm = $PR $CM*;
142 $QUcm = $QU $CM*;
143 $SYcm = $SY $CM*;
144 $WJcm = $WJ $CM*;
145
146 ## -------------------------------------------------
147
148 !!forward;
149
150 #
151 # Each class of character can stand by itself as an unbroken token, with trailing combining stuff
152 #
153 $ALPlus $CM+;
154 $BA $CM+;
155 $HH $CM+;
156 $BB $CM+;
157 $B2 $CM+;
158 $CL $CM+;
159 $CP $CM+;
160 $EX $CM+;
161 $GL $CM+;
162 $HY $CM+;
163 $H2 $CM+;
164 $H3 $CM+;
165 $ID $CM+;
166 $IN $CM+;
167 $IS $CM+;
168 $JL $CM+;
169 $JV $CM+;
170 $JT $CM+;
171 $NS $CM+;
172 $NU $CM+;
173 $OP $CM+;
174 $PO $CM+;
175 $PR $CM+;
176 $QU $CM+;
177 $SY $CM+;
178 $WJ $CM+;
179
180 #
181 # CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars.
182 # Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules
183 # for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode.
184 #
185 # Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base
186 # it must be listed separately in the rule.
187 #
188 $CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs
189 $CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs
190
191 #
192 # AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL
193 # Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL.
194 # Chaining is disabled with CM because it causes other failures,
195 # so for this one case we need to manually list out longer sequences.
196 #
197 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
198 $AL_FOLLOW_CM = [$CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP $QU $BA $HH $HY $NS $IN $NU $ALPlus];
199 $AL_FOLLOW = [$AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $AL_FOLLOW_CM];
200
201
202 #
203 # Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks.
204 #
205 $LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL];
206 $LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL];
207 $CR $LF {100};
208
209 #
210 # LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks.
211 #
212 $LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks.
213 $CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100};
214 $CM+ $LB4Breaks {100};
215
216 # LB 7 x SP
217 # x ZW
218 $LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW];
219 $CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW];
220 $CM+ [$SP $ZW];
221
222 #
223 # LB 8 Break after zero width space
224 # TODO: ZW SP* <break>
225 # An engine change is required to write the reverse rule for this.
226 # For now, leave the Unicode 5.2 rule, ZW <break>
227 #
228 $LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW];
229 $LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]];
230
231
232 # LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL
233 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
234 # See definition of $CAN_CM.
235
236 $CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
237 $CM+;
238
239 #
240 # LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters.
241 #
242 $CAN_CM $CM* $WJcm;
243 $LB8NonBreaks $WJcm;
244 $CM+ $WJcm;
245
246 $WJcm $CANT_CM;
247 $WJcm $CAN_CM $CM*;
248
249 #
250 # LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters.
251 # GL x
252 #
253 $GLcm $CAN_CM $CM*;
254 $GLcm $CANT_CM;
255
256 #
257 # LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ...
258 # [^SP BA HY] x GL
259 #
260 [[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $HH $HY]] $CM* $GLcm;
261 $CM+ GLcm;
262
263
264
265 #
266 # LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or ';' or '/', even after spaces.
267 #
268 $LB8NonBreaks $CL;
269 $CAN_CM $CM* $CL;
270 $CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
271
272 $LB8NonBreaks $CP;
273 $CAN_CM $CM* $CP;
274 $CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
275
276 $LB8NonBreaks $EX;
277 $CAN_CM $CM* $EX;
278 $CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
279
280 $LB8NonBreaks $IS;
281 $CAN_CM $CM* $IS;
282 $CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
283
284 $LB8NonBreaks $SY;
285 $CAN_CM $CM* $SY;
286 $CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
287
288
289 #
290 # LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces
291 #
292 $OPcm $SP* $CAN_CM $CM*;
293 $OPcm $SP* $CANT_CM;
294
295 $OPcm $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
296
297 # LB 15
298 $QUcm $SP* $OPcm;
299
300 # LB 16
301 ($CLcm | $CPcm) $SP* $NScm;
302
303 # LB 17
304 $B2cm $SP* $B2cm;
305
306 #
307 # LB 18 Break after spaces.
308 #
309 $LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]];
310 $LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP];
311
312
313 # LB 19
314 # x QU
315 $LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QUcm;
316 $CM+ $QUcm;
317
318 # QU x
319 $QUcm .?;
320 $QUcm $LB18NonBreaks $CM*; # Don't let a combining mark go onto $CR, $BK, etc.
321 # TODO: I don't think this rule is needed.
322
323
324 # LB 20
325 # <break> $CB
326 # $CB <break>
327
328 $LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB];
329
330 # LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS)
331 # BB x
332 #
333 $LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BAcm | $HHcm | $HYcm | $NScm);
334
335 $BBcm [^$CB]; # $BB x
336 $BBcm $LB20NonBreaks $CM*;
337
338 # LB 22
339 $ALcm $INcm;
340 $CM+ $INcm; # by rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
341 $IDcm $INcm;
342 $INcm $INcm;
343 $NUcm $INcm;
344
345
346 # $LB 23
347 $IDcm $POcm;
348 $ALcm $NUcm; # includes $LB19
349 $CM+ $NUcm; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
350 $NUcm $ALcm;
351
352 #
353 # LB 24
354 #
355 $PRcm $IDcm;
356 $PRcm $ALcm;
357 $POcm $ALcm;
358
359 #
360 # LB 25 Numbers.
361 #
362 ($PRcm | $POcm)? ($OPcm | $HYcm)? $NUcm ($NUcm | $SYcm | $IScm)* ($CLcm | $CPcm)? ($PRcm | $POcm)?;
363
364 # LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable
365 #
366 $JLcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
367 ($JVcm | $H2cm) ($JVcm | $JTcm);
368 ($JTcm | $H3cm) $JTcm;
369
370 # LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it)
371 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $INcm;
372 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $POcm;
373 $PRcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
374
375
376 # LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics
377 #
378 $ALcm $ALcm;
379 $CM+ $ALcm; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL
380
381 # LB 29
382 $IScm $ALcm;
383
384 # LB 30
385 ($ALcm | $NUcm) $OPcm;
386 $CM+ $OPcm; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL.
387 $CPcm ($ALcm | $NUcm);
388
389 # (LB 31) Add new rule to prevent the break we do not want, this is the behavior change
390 $HLcm ($HY | $HH) $ALcm;
391
392 #
393 # Reverse Rules.
394 #
395 ## -------------------------------------------------
396
397 !!reverse;
398
399 $CM+ $ALPlus;
400 $CM+ $BA;
401 $CM+ $HH;
402 $CM+ $BB;
403 $CM+ $B2;
404 $CM+ $CL;
405 $CM+ $CP;
406 $CM+ $EX;
407 $CM+ $GL;
408 $CM+ $HY;
409 $CM+ $H2;
410 $CM+ $H3;
411 $CM+ $ID;
412 $CM+ $IN;
413 $CM+ $IS;
414 $CM+ $JL;
415 $CM+ $JV;
416 $CM+ $JT;
417 $CM+ $NS;
418 $CM+ $NU;
419 $CM+ $OP;
420 $CM+ $PO;
421 $CM+ $PR;
422 $CM+ $QU;
423 $CM+ $SY;
424 $CM+ $WJ;
425 $CM+;
426
427
428 #
429 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
430 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] [whatever]
431 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
432 #
433 $AL_FOLLOW $CM+ / (
434 [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW {eof}] |
435 $SP+ $CM+ $SP |
436 $SP+ $CM* ([^$OP $CM $SP] | [$AL {eof}])); # if LB 14 will match, need to surpress this break.
437 # LB14 says OP SP* x .
438 # becomes OP SP* x AL
439 # becomes OP SP* x CM+ AL_FOLLOW
440 #
441 # Further note: the $AL in [$AL {eof}] is only to work around
442 # a rule compiler bug which complains about
443 # empty sets otherwise.
444
445 #
446 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
447 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] <break> [PR]
448 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
449 # This rule is concerned about getting the second of the two <breaks> in place.
450 #
451
452 [$PR ] / $CM+ [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP {eof}];
453
454
455
456 # LB 4, 5, 5
457
458 $LB4Breaks [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
459 $LB4Breaks $CM+ $CAN_CM;
460 $LF $CR;
461
462
463 # LB 7 x SP
464 # x ZW
465 [$SP $ZW] [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
466 [$SP $ZW] $CM+ $CAN_CM;
467
468 # LB 8 ZW SP* <break>
469 # TODO: to implement this, we need more than one look-ahead hard break in play at a time.
470 # Requires an engine enhancement.
471 # / $SP* $ZW
472
473 # LB 9,10 Combining marks.
474 # X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP or controls.
475 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
476 # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
477 $CM+ $CAN_CM;
478
479
480 # LB 11
481 $CM* $WJ $CM* $CAN_CM;
482 $CM* $WJ [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
483
484 $CANT_CM $CM* $WJ;
485 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $WJ;
486
487 # LB 12a
488 # [^SP BA HY] x GL
489 #
490 $CM* $GL $CM* [$LB8NonBreaks-[$CM $SP $BA $HH $HY]];
491
492 # LB 12
493 # GL x
494 #
495 $CANT_CM $CM* $GL;
496 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $GL;
497
498
499 # LB 13
500 $CL $CM+ $CAN_CM;
501 $CP $CM+ $CAN_CM;
502 $EX $CM+ $CAN_CM;
503 $IS $CM+ $CAN_CM;
504 $SY $CM+ $CAN_CM;
505
506 $CL [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
507 $CP [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
508 $EX [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
509 $IS [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
510 $SY [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
511
512 # Rule 13 & 14 taken together for an edge case.
513 # Match this, shown forward
514 # OP SP+ ($CM+ behaving as $AL) (CL | CP | EX | IS | IY)
515 # This really wants to chain at the $CM+ (which is acting as an $AL)
516 # except for $CM chaining being disabled.
517 [$CL $CP $EX $IS $SY] $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
518
519 # LB 14 OP SP* x
520 #
521 $CM* $CAN_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
522 $CANT_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
523 $AL_FOLLOW? $CM+ $SP $SP* $CM* $OP; # by LB 10, behaves like $AL_FOLLOW? $AL $SP* $CM* $OP
524
525 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
526 $CM* $AL_FOLLOW_CM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
527 $SY $CM $SP+ $OP; # TODO: Experiment. Remove.
528
529
530
531 # LB 15
532 $CM* $OP $SP* $CM* $QU;
533
534 # LB 16
535 $CM* $NS $SP* $CM* ($CL | $CP);
536
537 # LB 17
538 $CM* $B2 $SP* $CM* $B2;
539
540 # LB 18 break after spaces
541 # Nothing explicit needed here.
542
543
544 #
545 # LB 19
546 #
547 $CM* $QU $CM* $CAN_CM; # . x QU
548 $CM* $QU $LB18NonBreaks;
549
550
551 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $QU; # QU x .
552 $CANT_CM $CM* $QU;
553
554 #
555 # LB 20 Break before and after CB.
556 # nothing needed here.
557 #
558
559 # LB 21
560 $CM* ($BA | $HH | $HY | $NS) $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM]; # . x (BA | HY | NS)
561
562 $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM] $CM* $BB; # BB x .
563 [^$CB] $CM* $BB; #
564
565
566
567 # LB 22
568 $CM* $IN $CM* $ALPlus;
569 $CM* $IN $CM* $ID;
570 $CM* $IN $CM* $IN;
571 $CM* $IN $CM* $NU;
572
573 # LB 23
574 $CM* $PO $CM* $ID;
575 $CM* $NU $CM* $ALPlus;
576 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $NU;
577
578 # LB 24
579 $CM* $ID $CM* $PR;
580 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $PR;
581 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $PO;
582
583
584 # LB 25
585 ($CM* ($PR | $PO))? ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY))* $CM* $NU ($CM* ($OP | $HY))? ($CM* ($PR | $PO))?;
586
587 # LB 26
588 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JV | $JL) $CM* $JL;
589 $CM* ($JT | $JV) $CM* ($H2 | $JV);
590 $CM* $JT $CM* ($H3 | $JT);
591
592 # LB 27
593 $CM* $IN $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
594 $CM* $PO $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
595 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL) $CM* $PR;
596
597 # LB 28
598 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $ALPlus;
599
600
601 # LB 29
602 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $IS;
603
604 # LB 30
605 $CM* $OP $CM* ($ALPlus | $NU);
606 $CM* ($ALPlus | $NU) $CM* $CP;
607
608 # (LB 31) Add new rule to prevent the break we do not want, this is the behavior change
609 $CM* $ALPlus ($HY | $HH) $CM* $HL;
610
611 ## -------------------------------------------------
612
613 !!safe_reverse;
614
615 # LB 9
616 $CM+ [^$CM $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
617 $CM+ $SP / .;
618
619 # LB 14
620 $SP+ $CM* $OP;
621
622 # LB 15
623 $SP+ $CM* $QU;
624
625 # LB 16
626 $SP+ $CM* ($CL | $CP);
627
628 # LB 17
629 $SP+ $CM* $B2;
630
631 # LB 25
632 ($CM* ($IS | $SY))+ $CM* $NU;
633 ($CL | $CP) $CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY);
634
635 # For dictionary-based break
636 $dictionary $dictionary;
637
638 ## -------------------------------------------------
639
640 !!safe_forward;
641
642 # Skip forward over all character classes that are involved in
643 # rules containing patterns with possibly more than one char
644 # of context.
645 #
646 # It might be slightly more efficient to have specific rules
647 # instead of one generic one, but only if we could
648 # turn off rule chaining. We don't want to move more
649 # than necessary.
650 #
651 [$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $HY $SP $dictionary]+ [^$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $HY $dictionary];
652 $dictionary $dictionary;
653