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1 # Copyright (c) 2002-2010 International Business Machines Corporation and
2 # others. All Rights Reserved.
3 #
4 # file: line_fi.txt
5 #
6 # Line Breaking Rules
7 # Implement default line breaking as defined by
8 # Unicode Standard Annex #14 Revision 24 for Unicode 6.0
9 # http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/
10 #
11 # TODO: Rule LB 8 remains as it was in Unicode 5.2
12 # This is only because of a limitation of ICU break engine implementation,
13 # not because the older behavior is desirable.
14
15 #
16 # Character Classes defined by TR 14.
17 #
18
19 !!chain;
20 !!LBCMNoChain;
21
22
23 !!lookAheadHardBreak;
24 #
25 # !!lookAheadHardBreak Described here because it is (as yet) undocumented elsewhere
26 # and only used for the line break rules.
27 #
28 # It is used in the implementation of rule LB 10
29 # which says to treat any combining mark that is not attached to a base
30 # character as if it were of class AL (alphabetic).
31 #
32 # The problem occurs in the reverse rules.
33 #
34 # Consider a sequence like, with correct breaks as shown
35 # LF ID CM AL AL
36 # ^ ^ ^
37 # Then consider the sequence without the initial ID (ideographic)
38 # LF CM AL AL
39 # ^ ^
40 # Our CM, which in the first example was attached to the ideograph,
41 # is now unattached, becomes an alpha, and joins in with the other
42 # alphas.
43 #
44 # When iterating forwards, these sequences do not present any problems
45 # When iterating backwards, we need to look ahead when encountering
46 # a CM to see whether it attaches to something further on or not.
47 # (Look-ahead in a reverse rule is looking towards the start)
48 #
49 # If the CM is unattached, we need to force a break.
50 #
51 # !!lookAheadHardBreak forces the run time state machine to
52 # stop immediately when a look ahead rule ( '/' operator) matches,
53 # and set the match position to that of the look-ahead operator,
54 # no matter what other rules may be in play at the time.
55 #
56 # See rule LB 19 for an example.
57 #
58
59 $AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:];
60 $AL = [:LineBreak = Alphabetic:];
61 $BA = [[:LineBreak = Break_After:] - [\u2010]];
62 $HH = [\u2010];
63 $BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:];
64 $BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:];
65 $B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:];
66 $CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:];
67 $CL = [:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:];
68 $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:];
69 $CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:];
70 $CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:];
71 $EX = [:LineBreak = Exclamation:];
72 $GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:];
73 $HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:];
74 $H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:];
75 $H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:];
76 $ID = [:LineBreak = Ideographic:];
77 $IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:];
78 $IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:];
79 $JL = [:LineBreak = JL:];
80 $JV = [:LineBreak = JV:];
81 $JT = [:LineBreak = JT:];
82 $LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:];
83 $NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:];
84 $NS = [:LineBreak = Nonstarter:];
85 $NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:];
86 $OP = [:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:];
87 $PO = [:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:];
88 $PR = [:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:];
89 $QU = [:LineBreak = Quotation:];
90 $SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
91 $SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:];
92 $SP = [:LineBreak = Space:];
93 $SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:];
94 $WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:];
95 $XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:];
96 $ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:];
97
98 # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
99 # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
100 # 5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
101 # characters requiring dictionary break.
102
103 $dictionary = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
104
105 #
106 # Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width),
107 # SA (South East Asian: Thai, Lao, Khmer)
108 # SG (Unpaired Surrogates)
109 # XX (Unknown, unassigned)
110 # as $AL (Alphabetic)
111 #
112 $ALPlus = [$AL $AI $SA $SG $XX];
113
114 #
115 # Combining Marks. X $CM* behaves as if it were X. Rule LB6.
116 #
117 $ALcm = $ALPlus $CM*;
118 $BAcm = $BA $CM*;
119 $HHcm = $HH $CM*;
120 $BBcm = $BB $CM*;
121 $B2cm = $B2 $CM*;
122 $CLcm = $CL $CM*;
123 $CPcm = $CP $CM*;
124 $EXcm = $EX $CM*;
125 $GLcm = $GL $CM*;
126 $HYcm = $HY $CM*;
127 $H2cm = $H2 $CM*;
128 $H3cm = $H3 $CM*;
129 $IDcm = $ID $CM*;
130 $INcm = $IN $CM*;
131 $IScm = $IS $CM*;
132 $JLcm = $JL $CM*;
133 $JVcm = $JV $CM*;
134 $JTcm = $JT $CM*;
135 $NScm = $NS $CM*;
136 $NUcm = $NU $CM*;
137 $OPcm = $OP $CM*;
138 $POcm = $PO $CM*;
139 $PRcm = $PR $CM*;
140 $QUcm = $QU $CM*;
141 $SYcm = $SY $CM*;
142 $WJcm = $WJ $CM*;
143
144 ## -------------------------------------------------
145
146 !!forward;
147
148 #
149 # Each class of character can stand by itself as an unbroken token, with trailing combining stuff
150 #
151 $ALPlus $CM+;
152 $BA $CM+;
153 $HH $CM+;
154 $BB $CM+;
155 $B2 $CM+;
156 $CL $CM+;
157 $CP $CM+;
158 $EX $CM+;
159 $GL $CM+;
160 $HY $CM+;
161 $H2 $CM+;
162 $H3 $CM+;
163 $ID $CM+;
164 $IN $CM+;
165 $IS $CM+;
166 $JL $CM+;
167 $JV $CM+;
168 $JT $CM+;
169 $NS $CM+;
170 $NU $CM+;
171 $OP $CM+;
172 $PO $CM+;
173 $PR $CM+;
174 $QU $CM+;
175 $SY $CM+;
176 $WJ $CM+;
177
178 #
179 # CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars.
180 # Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules
181 # for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode.
182 #
183 # Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base
184 # it must be listed separately in the rule.
185 #
186 $CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs
187 $CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs
188
189 #
190 # AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL
191 # Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL.
192 # Chaining is disabled with CM because it causes other failures,
193 # so for this one case we need to manually list out longer sequences.
194 #
195 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
196 $AL_FOLLOW_CM = [$CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP $QU $BA $HH $HY $NS $IN $NU $ALPlus];
197 $AL_FOLLOW = [$AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $AL_FOLLOW_CM];
198
199
200 #
201 # Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks.
202 #
203 $LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL];
204 $LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL];
205 $CR $LF {100};
206
207 #
208 # LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks.
209 #
210 $LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks.
211 $CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100};
212 $CM+ $LB4Breaks {100};
213
214 # LB 7 x SP
215 # x ZW
216 $LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW];
217 $CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW];
218 $CM+ [$SP $ZW];
219
220 #
221 # LB 8 Break after zero width space
222 # TODO: ZW SP* <break>
223 # An engine change is required to write the reverse rule for this.
224 # For now, leave the Unicode 5.2 rule, ZW <break>
225 #
226 $LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW];
227 $LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]];
228
229
230 # LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL
231 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
232 # See definition of $CAN_CM.
233
234 $CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
235 $CM+;
236
237 #
238 # LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters.
239 #
240 $CAN_CM $CM* $WJcm;
241 $LB8NonBreaks $WJcm;
242 $CM+ $WJcm;
243
244 $WJcm $CANT_CM;
245 $WJcm $CAN_CM $CM*;
246
247 #
248 # LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters.
249 # GL x
250 #
251 $GLcm $CAN_CM $CM*;
252 $GLcm $CANT_CM;
253
254 #
255 # LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ...
256 # [^SP BA HY] x GL
257 #
258 [[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $HH $HY]] $CM* $GLcm;
259 $CM+ GLcm;
260
261
262
263 #
264 # LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or ';' or '/', even after spaces.
265 #
266 $LB8NonBreaks $CL;
267 $CAN_CM $CM* $CL;
268 $CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
269
270 $LB8NonBreaks $CP;
271 $CAN_CM $CM* $CP;
272 $CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
273
274 $LB8NonBreaks $EX;
275 $CAN_CM $CM* $EX;
276 $CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
277
278 $LB8NonBreaks $IS;
279 $CAN_CM $CM* $IS;
280 $CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
281
282 $LB8NonBreaks $SY;
283 $CAN_CM $CM* $SY;
284 $CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
285
286
287 #
288 # LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces
289 #
290 $OPcm $SP* $CAN_CM $CM*;
291 $OPcm $SP* $CANT_CM;
292
293 $OPcm $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
294
295 # LB 15
296 $QUcm $SP* $OPcm;
297
298 # LB 16
299 ($CLcm | $CPcm) $SP* $NScm;
300
301 # LB 17
302 $B2cm $SP* $B2cm;
303
304 #
305 # LB 18 Break after spaces.
306 #
307 $LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]];
308 $LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP];
309
310
311 # LB 19
312 # x QU
313 $LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QUcm;
314 $CM+ $QUcm;
315
316 # QU x
317 $QUcm .?;
318 $QUcm $LB18NonBreaks $CM*; # Don't let a combining mark go onto $CR, $BK, etc.
319 # TODO: I don't think this rule is needed.
320
321
322 # LB 20
323 # <break> $CB
324 # $CB <break>
325
326 $LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB];
327
328 # LB 20.09 added rule for Finnish tailoring
329 # LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS)
330 # BB x
331 #
332 $LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BAcm | $HHcm | $HYcm | $NScm) / $AL;
333 $LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BAcm | $HHcm | $HYcm | $NScm);
334 ($HY | $HH) $AL;
335
336 $BBcm [^$CB]; # $BB x
337 $BBcm $LB20NonBreaks $CM*;
338
339 # LB 22
340 $ALcm $INcm;
341 $CM+ $INcm; # by rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
342 $IDcm $INcm;
343 $INcm $INcm;
344 $NUcm $INcm;
345
346
347 # $LB 23
348 $IDcm $POcm;
349 $ALcm $NUcm; # includes $LB19
350 $CM+ $NUcm; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
351 $NUcm $ALcm;
352
353 #
354 # LB 24
355 #
356 $PRcm $IDcm;
357 $PRcm $ALcm;
358 $POcm $ALcm;
359
360 #
361 # LB 25 Numbers.
362 #
363 ($PRcm | $POcm)? ($OPcm | $HYcm)? $NUcm ($NUcm | $SYcm | $IScm)* ($CLcm | $CPcm)? ($PRcm | $POcm)?;
364
365 # LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable
366 #
367 $JLcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
368 ($JVcm | $H2cm) ($JVcm | $JTcm);
369 ($JTcm | $H3cm) $JTcm;
370
371 # LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it)
372 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $INcm;
373 ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm) $POcm;
374 $PRcm ($JLcm | $JVcm | $JTcm | $H2cm | $H3cm);
375
376
377 # LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics
378 #
379 $ALcm $ALcm;
380 $CM+ $ALcm; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL
381
382 # LB 29
383 $IScm $ALcm;
384
385 # LB 30
386 ($ALcm | $NUcm) $OPcm;
387 $CM+ $OPcm; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL.
388 $CPcm ($ALcm | $NUcm);
389
390
391 #
392 # Reverse Rules.
393 #
394 ## -------------------------------------------------
395
396 !!reverse;
397
398 $CM+ $ALPlus;
399 $CM+ $BA;
400 $CM+ $HH;
401 $CM+ $BB;
402 $CM+ $B2;
403 $CM+ $CL;
404 $CM+ $CP;
405 $CM+ $EX;
406 $CM+ $GL;
407 $CM+ $HY;
408 $CM+ $H2;
409 $CM+ $H3;
410 $CM+ $ID;
411 $CM+ $IN;
412 $CM+ $IS;
413 $CM+ $JL;
414 $CM+ $JV;
415 $CM+ $JT;
416 $CM+ $NS;
417 $CM+ $NU;
418 $CM+ $OP;
419 $CM+ $PO;
420 $CM+ $PR;
421 $CM+ $QU;
422 $CM+ $SY;
423 $CM+ $WJ;
424 $CM+;
425
426
427 #
428 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
429 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] [whatever]
430 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
431 #
432 $AL_FOLLOW $CM+ / (
433 [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW {eof}] |
434 $SP+ $CM+ $SP |
435 $SP+ $CM* ([^$OP $CM $SP] | [$AL {eof}])); # if LB 14 will match, need to surpress this break.
436 # LB14 says OP SP* x .
437 # becomes OP SP* x AL
438 # becomes OP SP* x CM+ AL_FOLLOW
439 #
440 # Further note: the $AL in [$AL {eof}] is only to work around
441 # a rule compiler bug which complains about
442 # empty sets otherwise.
443
444 #
445 # Sequences of the form (shown forwards)
446 # [CANT_CM] <break> [CM] <break> [PR]
447 # The CM needs to behave as an AL
448 # This rule is concerned about getting the second of the two <breaks> in place.
449 #
450
451 [$PR ] / $CM+ [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP {eof}];
452
453
454
455 # LB 4, 5, 5
456
457 $LB4Breaks [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
458 $LB4Breaks $CM+ $CAN_CM;
459 $LF $CR;
460
461
462 # LB 7 x SP
463 # x ZW
464 [$SP $ZW] [$LB4NonBreaks-$CM];
465 [$SP $ZW] $CM+ $CAN_CM;
466
467 # LB 8 ZW SP* <break>
468 # TODO: to implement this, we need more than one look-ahead hard break in play at a time.
469 # Requires an engine enhancement.
470 # / $SP* $ZW
471
472 # LB 9,10 Combining marks.
473 # X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP or controls.
474 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
475 # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
476 $CM+ $CAN_CM;
477
478
479 # LB 11
480 $CM* $WJ $CM* $CAN_CM;
481 $CM* $WJ [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
482
483 $CANT_CM $CM* $WJ;
484 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $WJ;
485
486 # LB 12a
487 # [^SP BA HY] x GL
488 #
489 $CM* $GL $CM* [$LB8NonBreaks-[$CM $SP $BA $HH $HY]];
490
491 # LB 12
492 # GL x
493 #
494 $CANT_CM $CM* $GL;
495 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $GL;
496
497
498 # LB 13
499 $CL $CM+ $CAN_CM;
500 $CP $CM+ $CAN_CM;
501 $EX $CM+ $CAN_CM;
502 $IS $CM+ $CAN_CM;
503 $SY $CM+ $CAN_CM;
504
505 $CL [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
506 $CP [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
507 $EX [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
508 $IS [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
509 $SY [$LB8NonBreaks-$CM];
510
511 # Rule 13 & 14 taken together for an edge case.
512 # Match this, shown forward
513 # OP SP+ ($CM+ behaving as $AL) (CL | CP | EX | IS | IY)
514 # This really wants to chain at the $CM+ (which is acting as an $AL)
515 # except for $CM chaining being disabled.
516 [$CL $CP $EX $IS $SY] $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
517
518 # LB 14 OP SP* x
519 #
520 $CM* $CAN_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
521 $CANT_CM $SP* $CM* $OP;
522 $AL_FOLLOW? $CM+ $SP $SP* $CM* $OP; # by LB 10, behaves like $AL_FOLLOW? $AL $SP* $CM* $OP
523
524 $AL_FOLLOW_NOCM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
525 $CM* $AL_FOLLOW_CM $CM+ $SP+ $CM* $OP;
526 $SY $CM $SP+ $OP; # TODO: Experiment. Remove.
527
528
529
530 # LB 15
531 $CM* $OP $SP* $CM* $QU;
532
533 # LB 16
534 $CM* $NS $SP* $CM* ($CL | $CP);
535
536 # LB 17
537 $CM* $B2 $SP* $CM* $B2;
538
539 # LB 18 break after spaces
540 # Nothing explicit needed here.
541
542
543 #
544 # LB 19
545 #
546 $CM* $QU $CM* $CAN_CM; # . x QU
547 $CM* $QU $LB18NonBreaks;
548
549
550 $CM* $CAN_CM $CM* $QU; # QU x .
551 $CANT_CM $CM* $QU;
552
553 #
554 # LB 20 Break before and after CB.
555 # nothing needed here.
556 #
557
558 # LB 20.09 added rule for Finnish tailoring
559 $AL ($HY | $HH) / $SP;
560
561 # LB 21
562 $CM* ($BA | $HH | $HY | $NS) $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM]; # . x (BA | HY | NS)
563
564 $CM* [$LB20NonBreaks-$CM] $CM* $BB; # BB x .
565 [^$CB] $CM* $BB; #
566
567
568
569 # LB 22
570 $CM* $IN $CM* $ALPlus;
571 $CM* $IN $CM* $ID;
572 $CM* $IN $CM* $IN;
573 $CM* $IN $CM* $NU;
574
575 # LB 23
576 $CM* $PO $CM* $ID;
577 $CM* $NU $CM* $ALPlus;
578 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $NU;
579
580 # LB 24
581 $CM* $ID $CM* $PR;
582 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $PR;
583 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $PO;
584
585
586 # LB 25
587 ($CM* ($PR | $PO))? ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY))* $CM* $NU ($CM* ($OP | $HY))? ($CM* ($PR | $PO))?;
588
589 # LB 26
590 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JV | $JL) $CM* $JL;
591 $CM* ($JT | $JV) $CM* ($H2 | $JV);
592 $CM* $JT $CM* ($H3 | $JT);
593
594 # LB 27
595 $CM* $IN $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
596 $CM* $PO $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL);
597 $CM* ($H3 | $H2 | $JT | $JV | $JL) $CM* $PR;
598
599 # LB 28
600 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $ALPlus;
601
602
603 # LB 29
604 $CM* $ALPlus $CM* $IS;
605
606 # LB 30
607 $CM* $OP $CM* ($ALPlus | $NU);
608 $CM* ($ALPlus | $NU) $CM* $CP;
609
610
611 ## -------------------------------------------------
612
613 !!safe_reverse;
614
615 # LB 9
616 $CM+ [^$CM $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP];
617 $CM+ $SP / .;
618
619 # LB 14
620 $SP+ $CM* $OP;
621
622 # LB 15
623 $SP+ $CM* $QU;
624
625 # LB 16
626 $SP+ $CM* ($CL | $CP);
627
628 # LB 17
629 $SP+ $CM* $B2;
630
631 # LB 25
632 ($CM* ($IS | $SY))+ $CM* $NU;
633 ($CL | $CP) $CM* ($NU | $IS | $SY);
634
635 # For dictionary-based break
636 $dictionary $dictionary;
637
638 ## -------------------------------------------------
639
640 !!safe_forward;
641
642 # Skip forward over all character classes that are involved in
643 # rules containing patterns with possibly more than one char
644 # of context.
645 #
646 # It might be slightly more efficient to have specific rules
647 # instead of one generic one, but only if we could
648 # turn off rule chaining. We don't want to move more
649 # than necessary.
650 #
651 [$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $HY $SP $dictionary]+ [^$CM $OP $QU $CL $CP $B2 $PR $HY $dictionary];
652 $dictionary $dictionary;
653