2 ******************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2007, International Business Machines
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 ******************************************************************************
8 * file name: ucnvmbcs.h
10 * tab size: 8 (not used)
13 * created on: 2000jul07
14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
17 #ifndef __UCNVMBCS_H__
18 #define __UCNVMBCS_H__
20 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
22 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
24 #include "unicode/ucnv.h"
29 * ICU conversion (.cnv) data file structure, following the usual UDataInfo
34 * struct UConverterStaticData -- struct containing the converter name, IBM CCSID,
35 * min/max bytes per character, etc.
38 * --------------------
40 * The static data is followed by conversionType-specific data structures.
41 * At the moment, there are only variations of MBCS converters. They all have
42 * the same toUnicode structures, while the fromUnicode structures for SBCS
43 * differ from those for other MBCS-style converters.
45 * _MBCSHeader.version 5 is optional and not backward-compatible
46 * (as usual for changes in the major version field).
48 * Versions 5.m work like versions 4.m except:
49 * - The _MBCSHeader has variable length (and is always longer than in version 4).
50 * See the struct _MBCSHeader further description below.
51 * - There is a set of flags which indicate further incompatible changes.
52 * (Reader code must reject the file if it does not recognize them all.)
53 * - In particular, one of these flags indicates that most of the fromUnicode
54 * data is missing and must be reconstituted from the toUnicode data
55 * and from the utf8Friendly mbcsIndex at load time.
56 * (This only works with a utf8Friendly table.)
57 * In this case, makeconv may increase maxFastUChar automatically to U+FFFF.
59 * The first of these versions is 5.3, which is like 4.3 except for the differences above.
61 * When possible, makeconv continues to generate version 4.m files.
63 * _MBCSHeader.version 4.3 optionally modifies the fromUnicode data structures
64 * slightly and optionally adds a table for conversion to MBCS (non-SBCS)
67 * The modifications are to make the data utf8Friendly. Not every 4.3 file
68 * file contains utf8Friendly data.
69 * It is utf8Friendly if _MBCSHeader.version[2]!=0.
70 * In this case, the data structures are utf8Friendly up to the code point
71 * maxFastUChar=((_MBCSHeader.version[2]<<8)|0xff)
73 * A utf8Friendly file has fromUnicode stage 3 entries for code points up to
74 * maxFastUChar allocated in blocks of 64 for indexing with the 6 bits from
75 * a UTF-8 trail byte. ASCII is allocated linearly with 128 contiguous entries.
77 * In addition, a utf8Friendly MBCS file contains an additional
78 * uint16_t mbcsIndex[(maxFastUChar+1)>>6];
79 * which replaces the stage 1 and 2 tables for indexing with bits from the
80 * UTF-8 lead byte and middle trail byte. Unlike the older MBCS stage 2 table,
81 * the mbcsIndex does not contain roundtrip flags. Therefore, all fallbacks
82 * from code points up to maxFastUChar (and roundtrips to 0x00) are moved to
83 * the extension data structure. This also allows for faster roundtrip
84 * conversion from UTF-16.
86 * SBCS files do not contain an additional sbcsIndex[] array because the
87 * proportional size increase would be noticeable, but the runtime
88 * code builds one for the code point range for which the runtime conversion
91 * For SBCS, maxFastUChar should be at least U+0FFF. The initial makeconv
92 * implementation sets it to U+1FFF. Because the sbcsIndex is not stored in
93 * the file, a larger maxFastUChar only affects stage 3 block allocation size
94 * and is free in empty blocks. (Larger blocks with sparse contents cause larger
95 * files.) U+1FFF includes almost all of the small scripts.
96 * U+0FFF covers UTF-8 two-byte sequences and three-byte sequences starting with
97 * 0xe0. This includes most scripts with legacy SBCS charsets.
98 * The initial runtime implementation using 4.3 files only builds an sbcsIndex
99 * for code points up to U+0FFF.
101 * For MBCS, maxFastUChar should be at least U+D7FF (=initial value).
102 * This boundary is convenient because practically all of the commonly used
103 * characters are below it, and because it is the boundary to surrogate
104 * code points, above which special handling is necessary anyway.
105 * (Surrogate pair assembly for UTF-16, validity checking for UTF-8.)
107 * maxFastUChar could be up to U+FFFF to cover the whole BMP, which could be
108 * useful especially for conversion from UTF-8 when the input can be assumed
109 * to be valid, because the surrogate range would then not have to be
111 * (With maxFastUChar=0xffff, makeconv would have to check for mbcsIndex value
112 * overflow because with the all-unassigned block 0 and nearly full mappings
113 * from the BMP it is theoretically possible that an index into stage 3
116 * _MBCSHeader.version 4.2 adds an optional conversion extension data structure.
117 * If it is present, then an ICU version reading header versions 4.0 or 4.1
118 * will be able to use the base table and ignore the extension.
120 * The unicodeMask in the static data is part of the base table data structure.
121 * Especially, the UCNV_HAS_SUPPLEMENTARY flag determines the length of the
122 * fromUnicode stage 1 array.
123 * The static data unicodeMask refers only to the base table's properties if
124 * a base table is included.
125 * In an extension-only file, the static data unicodeMask is 0.
126 * The extension data indexes have a separate field with the unicodeMask flags.
128 * MBCS-style data structure following the static data.
129 * Offsets are counted in bytes from the beginning of the MBCS header structure.
130 * Details about usage in comments in ucnvmbcs.c.
132 * struct _MBCSHeader (see the definition in this header file below)
133 * contains 32-bit fields as follows:
135 * 0 uint8_t[4] MBCS version in UVersionInfo format (currently 4.3.x.0)
136 * 1 uint32_t countStates
137 * 2 uint32_t countToUFallbacks
138 * 3 uint32_t offsetToUCodeUnits
139 * 4 uint32_t offsetFromUTable
140 * 5 uint32_t offsetFromUBytes
141 * 6 uint32_t flags, bits:
142 * 31.. 8 offsetExtension -- _MBCSHeader.version 4.2 (ICU 2.8) and higher
143 * 0 for older versions and if
144 * there is not extension structure
146 * 7 uint32_t fromUBytesLength -- _MBCSHeader.version 4.1 (ICU 2.4) and higher
147 * counts bytes in fromUBytes[]
149 * New and required in version 5:
150 * 8 uint32_t options, bits:
151 * 31..16 reserved for flags that can be added without breaking
152 * backward compatibility
153 * 15.. 6 reserved for flags whose addition will break
154 * backward compatibility
155 * 6 MBCS_OPT_FROM_U -- if set,
156 * then most of the fromUnicode data is omitted;
157 * fullStage2Length is present and the missing
158 * bottom part of stage 2 must be reconstituted from
159 * the toUnicode data;
160 * stage 3 is missing completely as well;
161 * not used for SBCS tables
162 * 5.. 0 length of the _MBCSHeader (number of uint32_t)
164 * New and optional in version 5:
165 * 9 uint32_t fullStage2Length: used if MBCS_OPT_FROM_U is set
166 * specifies the full length of stage 2
167 * including the omitted part
169 * if(outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY) {
170 * -- base table name for extension-only table
171 * char baseTableName[variable]; -- with NUL plus padding for 4-alignment
173 * -- all _MBCSHeader fields except for version and flags are 0
175 * -- normal base table with optional extension
177 * int32_t stateTable[countStates][256];
179 * struct _MBCSToUFallback { (fallbacks are sorted by offset)
182 * } toUFallbacks[countToUFallbacks];
184 * uint16_t unicodeCodeUnits[(offsetFromUTable-offsetToUCodeUnits)/2];
185 * (padded to an even number of units)
188 * if(staticData.unicodeMask&UCNV_HAS_SUPPLEMENTARY) {
189 * -- stage 1 table for all of Unicode
190 * uint16_t fromUTable[0x440]; (32-bit-aligned)
192 * -- BMP-only tables have a smaller stage 1 table
193 * uint16_t fromUTable[0x40]; (32-bit-aligned)
197 * length determined by top of stage 1 and bottom of stage 3 tables
198 * if(outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_1) {
199 * -- SBCS: pure indexes
200 * uint16_t stage 2 indexes[?];
202 * -- DBCS, MBCS, EBCDIC_STATEFUL, ...: roundtrip flags and indexes
203 * uint32_t stage 2 flags and indexes[?];
204 * if(options&MBCS_OPT_NO_FROM_U) {
205 * stage 2 really has length fullStage2Length
206 * and the omitted lower part must be reconstituted from
211 * -- stage 3 tables with byte results
212 * if(outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_1) {
213 * -- SBCS: each 16-bit result contains flags and the result byte, see ucnvmbcs.c
214 * uint16_t fromUBytes[fromUBytesLength/2];
215 * } else if(!(options&MBCS_OPT_NO_FROM_U)) {
216 * -- DBCS, MBCS, EBCDIC_STATEFUL, ... 2/3/4 bytes result, see ucnvmbcs.c
217 * uint8_t fromUBytes[fromUBytesLength]; or
218 * uint16_t fromUBytes[fromUBytesLength/2]; or
219 * uint32_t fromUBytes[fromUBytesLength/4];
221 * fromUBytes[] must be reconstituted from the toUnicode data
224 * -- optional utf8Friendly mbcsIndex -- _MBCSHeader.version 4.3 (ICU 3.8) and higher
225 * if(outputType!=MBCS_OUTPUT_1 &&
226 * _MBCSHeader.version[1]>=3 &&
227 * (maxFastUChar=_MBCSHeader.version[2])!=0
229 * maxFastUChar=(maxFastUChar<<8)|0xff;
230 * uint16_t mbcsIndex[(maxFastUChar+1)>>6];
234 * -- extension table, details see ucnv_ext.h
235 * int32_t indexes[>=32]; ...
238 /* MBCS converter data and state -------------------------------------------- */
241 MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT
=128
245 * MBCS action codes for conversions to Unicode.
246 * These values are in bits 23..20 of the state table entries.
249 MBCS_STATE_VALID_DIRECT_16
,
250 MBCS_STATE_VALID_DIRECT_20
,
252 MBCS_STATE_FALLBACK_DIRECT_16
,
253 MBCS_STATE_FALLBACK_DIRECT_20
,
256 MBCS_STATE_VALID_16_PAIR
,
258 MBCS_STATE_UNASSIGNED
,
261 MBCS_STATE_CHANGE_ONLY
264 /* Macros for state table entries */
265 #define MBCS_ENTRY_TRANSITION(state, offset) (int32_t)(((int32_t)(state)<<24L)|(offset))
266 #define MBCS_ENTRY_TRANSITION_SET_OFFSET(entry, offset) (int32_t)(((entry)&0xff000000)|(offset))
267 #define MBCS_ENTRY_TRANSITION_ADD_OFFSET(entry, offset) (int32_t)((entry)+(offset))
269 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL(state, action, value) (int32_t)(0x80000000|((int32_t)(state)<<24L)|((action)<<20L)|(value))
270 #define MBCS_ENTRY_SET_FINAL(entry) (int32_t)((entry)|0x80000000)
271 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_SET_ACTION(entry, action) (int32_t)(((entry)&0xff0fffff)|((int32_t)(action)<<20L))
272 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_SET_VALUE(entry, value) (int32_t)(((entry)&0xfff00000)|(value))
273 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_SET_ACTION_VALUE(entry, action, value) (int32_t)(((entry)&0xff000000)|((int32_t)(action)<<20L)|(value))
275 #define MBCS_ENTRY_SET_STATE(entry, state) (int32_t)(((entry)&0x80ffffff)|((int32_t)(state)<<24L))
277 #define MBCS_ENTRY_STATE(entry) (((entry)>>24)&0x7f)
279 #define MBCS_ENTRY_IS_TRANSITION(entry) ((entry)>=0)
280 #define MBCS_ENTRY_IS_FINAL(entry) ((entry)<0)
282 #define MBCS_ENTRY_TRANSITION_STATE(entry) ((entry)>>24)
283 #define MBCS_ENTRY_TRANSITION_OFFSET(entry) ((entry)&0xffffff)
285 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_STATE(entry) (((entry)>>24)&0x7f)
286 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_IS_VALID_DIRECT_16(entry) ((entry)<(int32_t)0x80100000)
287 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_ACTION(entry) (((entry)>>20)&0xf)
288 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_VALUE(entry) ((entry)&0xfffff)
289 #define MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_VALUE_16(entry) (uint16_t)(entry)
291 #define IS_ASCII_ROUNDTRIP(b, asciiRoundtrips) (((asciiRoundtrips) & (1<<((b)>>2)))!=0)
293 /* single-byte fromUnicode: get the 16-bit result word */
294 #define MBCS_SINGLE_RESULT_FROM_U(table, results, c) (results)[ (table)[ (table)[(c)>>10] +(((c)>>4)&0x3f) ] +((c)&0xf) ]
296 /* single-byte fromUnicode using the sbcsIndex */
297 #define SBCS_RESULT_FROM_LOW_BMP(table, results, c) (results)[ (table)[(c)>>6] +((c)&0x3f) ]
299 /* single-byte fromUTF8 using the sbcsIndex; l and t must be masked externally; can be l=0 and t<=0x7f */
300 #define SBCS_RESULT_FROM_UTF8(table, results, l, t) (results)[ (table)[l] +(t) ]
302 /* multi-byte fromUnicode: get the 32-bit stage 2 entry */
303 #define MBCS_STAGE_2_FROM_U(table, c) ((const uint32_t *)(table))[ (table)[(c)>>10] +(((c)>>4)&0x3f) ]
304 #define MBCS_FROM_U_IS_ROUNDTRIP(stage2Entry, c) ( ((stage2Entry) & ((uint32_t)1<< (16+((c)&0xf)) )) !=0)
306 #define MBCS_VALUE_2_FROM_STAGE_2(bytes, stage2Entry, c) ((uint16_t *)(bytes))[16*(uint32_t)(uint16_t)(stage2Entry)+((c)&0xf)]
307 #define MBCS_VALUE_4_FROM_STAGE_2(bytes, stage2Entry, c) ((uint32_t *)(bytes))[16*(uint32_t)(uint16_t)(stage2Entry)+((c)&0xf)]
309 #define MBCS_POINTER_3_FROM_STAGE_2(bytes, stage2Entry, c) ((bytes)+(16*(uint32_t)(uint16_t)(stage2Entry)+((c)&0xf))*3)
311 /* double-byte fromUnicode using the mbcsIndex */
312 #define DBCS_RESULT_FROM_MOST_BMP(table, results, c) (results)[ (table)[(c)>>6] +((c)&0x3f) ]
314 /* double-byte fromUTF8 using the mbcsIndex; l and t1 combined into lt1; lt1 and t2 must be masked externally */
315 #define DBCS_RESULT_FROM_UTF8(table, results, lt1, t2) (results)[ (table)[lt1] +(t2) ]
319 * MBCS output types for conversions from Unicode.
320 * These per-converter types determine the storage method in stage 3 of the lookup table,
321 * mostly how many bytes are stored per entry.
324 MBCS_OUTPUT_1
, /* 0 */
325 MBCS_OUTPUT_2
, /* 1 */
326 MBCS_OUTPUT_3
, /* 2 */
327 MBCS_OUTPUT_4
, /* 3 */
329 MBCS_OUTPUT_3_EUC
=8, /* 8 */
330 MBCS_OUTPUT_4_EUC
, /* 9 */
332 MBCS_OUTPUT_2_SISO
=12, /* c */
333 MBCS_OUTPUT_2_HZ
, /* d */
335 MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY
, /* e */
339 MBCS_OUTPUT_DBCS_ONLY
=0xdb /* runtime-only type for DBCS-only handling of SISO tables */
343 * Fallbacks to Unicode are stored outside the normal state table and code point structures
344 * in a vector of items of this type. They are sorted by offset.
351 /** Constants for fast and UTF-8-friendly conversion. */
353 SBCS_FAST_MAX
=0x0fff, /* maximum code point with UTF-8-friendly SBCS runtime code, see makeconv SBCS_UTF8_MAX */
354 SBCS_FAST_LIMIT
=SBCS_FAST_MAX
+1, /* =0x1000 */
355 MBCS_FAST_MAX
=0xd7ff, /* maximum code point with UTF-8-friendly MBCS runtime code, see makeconv MBCS_UTF8_MAX */
356 MBCS_FAST_LIMIT
=MBCS_FAST_MAX
+1 /* =0xd800 */
360 * This is the MBCS part of the UConverterTable union (a runtime data structure).
361 * It keeps all the per-converter data and points into the loaded mapping tables.
363 * utf8Friendly data structures added with _MBCSHeader.version 4.3
365 typedef struct UConverterMBCSTable
{
367 uint8_t countStates
, dbcsOnlyState
, stateTableOwned
;
368 uint32_t countToUFallbacks
;
370 const int32_t (*stateTable
)/*[countStates]*/[256];
371 int32_t (*swapLFNLStateTable
)/*[countStates]*/[256]; /* for swaplfnl */
372 const uint16_t *unicodeCodeUnits
/*[countUnicodeResults]*/;
373 const _MBCSToUFallback
*toUFallbacks
;
376 const uint16_t *fromUnicodeTable
;
377 const uint16_t *mbcsIndex
; /* for fast conversion from most of BMP to MBCS (utf8Friendly data) */
378 uint16_t sbcsIndex
[SBCS_FAST_LIMIT
>>6]; /* for fast conversion from low BMP to SBCS (utf8Friendly data) */
379 const uint8_t *fromUnicodeBytes
;
380 uint8_t *swapLFNLFromUnicodeBytes
; /* for swaplfnl */
381 uint32_t fromUBytesLength
;
382 uint8_t outputType
, unicodeMask
;
383 UBool utf8Friendly
; /* for utf8Friendly data */
384 UChar maxFastUChar
; /* for utf8Friendly data */
387 uint32_t asciiRoundtrips
;
389 /* reconstituted data that was omitted from the .cnv file */
390 uint8_t *reconstitutedData
;
392 /* converter name for swaplfnl */
396 struct UConverterSharedData
*baseSharedData
;
397 const int32_t *extIndexes
;
398 } UConverterMBCSTable
;
401 MBCS_OPT_LENGTH_MASK
=0x3f,
402 MBCS_OPT_NO_FROM_U
=0x40,
404 * If any of the following options bits are set,
405 * then the file must be rejected.
407 MBCS_OPT_INCOMPATIBLE_MASK
=0xffc0,
409 * Remove bits from this mask as more options are recognized
410 * by all implementations that use this constant.
412 MBCS_OPT_UNKNOWN_INCOMPATIBLE_MASK
=0xff80
416 MBCS_HEADER_V4_LENGTH
=8,
417 MBCS_HEADER_V5_MIN_LENGTH
=9
421 * MBCS data header. See data format description above.
424 UVersionInfo version
;
425 uint32_t countStates
,
433 /* new and required in version 5 */
436 /* new and optional in version 5; used if options&MBCS_OPT_NO_FROM_U */
437 uint32_t fullStage2Length
; /* number of 32-bit units */
441 * This is a simple version of _MBCSGetNextUChar() that is used
442 * by other converter implementations.
443 * It only returns an "assigned" result if it consumes the entire input.
444 * It does not use state from the converter, nor error codes.
445 * It does not handle the EBCDIC swaplfnl option (set in UConverter).
446 * It handles conversion extensions but not GB 18030.
451 * otherwise the Unicode code point
454 ucnv_MBCSSimpleGetNextUChar(UConverterSharedData
*sharedData
,
455 const char *source
, int32_t length
,
459 * This version of _MBCSSimpleGetNextUChar() is optimized for single-byte, single-state codepages.
460 * It does not handle the EBCDIC swaplfnl option (set in UConverter).
461 * It does not handle conversion extensions (_extToU()).
464 ucnv_MBCSSingleSimpleGetNextUChar(UConverterSharedData
*sharedData
,
465 uint8_t b
, UBool useFallback
);
468 * This macro version of _MBCSSingleSimpleGetNextUChar() gets a code point from a byte.
469 * It works for single-byte, single-state codepages that only map
470 * to and from BMP code points, and it always
471 * returns fallback values.
473 #define _MBCS_SINGLE_SIMPLE_GET_NEXT_BMP(sharedData, b) \
474 (UChar)MBCS_ENTRY_FINAL_VALUE_16((sharedData)->mbcs.stateTable[0][(uint8_t)(b)])
477 * This is an internal function that allows other converter implementations
478 * to check whether a byte is a lead byte.
481 ucnv_MBCSIsLeadByte(UConverterSharedData
*sharedData
, char byte
);
483 /** This is a macro version of _MBCSIsLeadByte(). */
484 #define _MBCS_IS_LEAD_BYTE(sharedData, byte) \
485 (UBool)MBCS_ENTRY_IS_TRANSITION((sharedData)->mbcs.stateTable[0][(uint8_t)(byte)])
488 * This is another simple conversion function for internal use by other
489 * conversion implementations.
490 * It does not use the converter state nor call callbacks.
491 * It does not handle the EBCDIC swaplfnl option (set in UConverter).
492 * It handles conversion extensions but not GB 18030.
494 * It converts one single Unicode code point into codepage bytes, encoded
495 * as one 32-bit value. The function returns the number of bytes in *pValue:
496 * 1..4 the number of bytes in *pValue
497 * 0 unassigned (*pValue undefined)
498 * -1 illegal (currently not used, *pValue undefined)
500 * *pValue will contain the resulting bytes with the last byte in bits 7..0,
501 * the second to last byte in bits 15..8, etc.
502 * Currently, the function assumes but does not check that 0<=c<=0x10ffff.
505 ucnv_MBCSFromUChar32(UConverterSharedData
*sharedData
,
506 UChar32 c
, uint32_t *pValue
,
510 * This version of _MBCSFromUChar32() is optimized for single-byte codepages.
511 * It does not handle the EBCDIC swaplfnl option (set in UConverter).
513 * It returns the codepage byte for the code point, or -1 if it is unassigned.
516 ucnv_MBCSSingleFromUChar32(UConverterSharedData
*sharedData
,
521 * SBCS, DBCS, and EBCDIC_STATEFUL are replaced by MBCS, but
522 * we cheat a little about the type, returning the old types if appropriate.
524 U_CFUNC UConverterType
525 ucnv_MBCSGetType(const UConverter
* converter
);
528 ucnv_MBCSFromUnicodeWithOffsets(UConverterFromUnicodeArgs
*pArgs
,
529 UErrorCode
*pErrorCode
);
531 ucnv_MBCSToUnicodeWithOffsets(UConverterToUnicodeArgs
*pArgs
,
532 UErrorCode
*pErrorCode
);
535 * Internal function returning a UnicodeSet for toUnicode() conversion.
536 * Currently only used for ISO-2022-CN, and only handles roundtrip mappings.
537 * In the future, if we add support for fallback sets, this function
538 * needs to be updated.
539 * Handles extensions.
540 * Does not empty the set first.
543 ucnv_MBCSGetUnicodeSetForUnicode(const UConverterSharedData
*sharedData
,
545 UConverterUnicodeSet which
,
546 UErrorCode
*pErrorCode
);
549 * Same as ucnv_MBCSGetUnicodeSetForUnicode() but
550 * the set can be filtered by encoding scheme.
551 * Used by stateful converters which share regular conversion tables
552 * but only use a subset of their mappings.
555 ucnv_MBCSGetFilteredUnicodeSetForUnicode(const UConverterSharedData
*sharedData
,
557 UConverterUnicodeSet which
,
558 UConverterSetFilter filter
,
559 UErrorCode
*pErrorCode
);