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1 # Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 # Copyright (c) 2002-2016 International Business Machines Corporation and
4 # others. All Rights Reserved.
5 #
6 # file: line_cj.txt
7 #
8 # Line Breaking Rules
9 # Implement default line breaking as defined by
10 # Unicode Standard Annex #14 Revision 42 for Unicode 12.0
11 # http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/, with the following modification:
12 #
13 # Boundaries between hyphens and following letters are suppressed when
14 # there is a boundary preceding the hyphen. See rule 20.9
15 #
16 # This corresponds to CSS line-break=strict (BCP47 -u-lb-strict).
17 # It sets characters of class CJ to behave like NS.
18 # It allows breaking before 201C and after 201D, for zh_Hans, zh_Hant, and ja.
19
20 #
21 # Character Classes defined by TR 14.
22 #
23
24 !!chain;
25 !!quoted_literals_only;
26
27 $AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:];
28 $AL = [:LineBreak = Alphabetic:];
29 $BA = [:LineBreak = Break_After:];
30 $HH = [\u2010]; # \u2010 is HYPHEN, default line break is BA.
31 $BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:];
32 $BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:];
33 $B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:];
34 $CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:];
35 $CJ = [:LineBreak = Conditional_Japanese_Starter:];
36 $CL = [[:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:] \u201d];
37 # $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:];
38 $CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:];
39 $CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:];
40 $EB = [:LineBreak = EB:];
41 $EM = [:LineBreak = EM:];
42 $EX = [:LineBreak = Exclamation:];
43 $GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:];
44 $HL = [:LineBreak = Hebrew_Letter:];
45 $HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:];
46 $H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:];
47 $H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:];
48 $ID = [:LineBreak = Ideographic:];
49 $IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:];
50 $IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:];
51 $JL = [:LineBreak = JL:];
52 $JV = [:LineBreak = JV:];
53 $JT = [:LineBreak = JT:];
54 $LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:];
55 $NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:];
56 # NS includes CJ for CSS strict line breaking.
57 $NS = [[:LineBreak = Nonstarter:] $CJ];
58 $NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:];
59 $OP = [[:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:] \u201c];
60 $PO = [:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:];
61 $PR = [:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:];
62 $QU = [[:LineBreak = Quotation:] - [\u201c\u201d]];
63 $RI = [:LineBreak = Regional_Indicator:];
64 $SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
65 $SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:];
66 $SP = [:LineBreak = Space:];
67 $SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:];
68 $WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:];
69 $XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:];
70 $ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:];
71 $ZWJ = [:LineBreak = ZWJ:];
72
73 # By LB9, a ZWJ also behaves as a CM. Including it in the definition of CM avoids having to explicitly
74 # list it in the numerous rules that use CM.
75 # By LB1, SA characters with general categor of Mn or Mc also resolve to CM.
76
77 $CM = [[:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:] $ZWJ [$SA & [[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]];
78 $CMX = [[$CM] - [$ZWJ]];
79
80 # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
81 # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context (SA).
82
83 $dictionary = [$SA];
84
85 #
86 # Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width),
87 # SA (Dictionary chars, excluding Mn and Mc)
88 # SG (Unpaired Surrogates)
89 # XX (Unknown, unassigned)
90 # as $AL (Alphabetic)
91 #
92 $ALPlus = [$AL $AI $SG $XX [$SA-[[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]];
93
94
95 ## -------------------------------------------------
96
97 #
98 # CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars.
99 # Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules
100 # for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode.
101 #
102 # Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base
103 # it must be listed separately in the rule.
104 #
105 $CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs
106 $CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs
107
108 #
109 # AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL
110 # Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL.
111 #
112 $AL_FOLLOW = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP $CL $CP $EX $HL $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $NU $PR $PO $ALPlus];
113
114
115 #
116 # Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks.
117 #
118 $LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL];
119 $LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL $CM];
120 $CR $LF {100};
121
122 #
123 # LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks.
124 #
125 $LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks.
126 $CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100};
127 ^$CM+ $LB4Breaks {100};
128
129 # LB 7 x SP
130 # x ZW
131 $LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW];
132 $CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW];
133 ^$CM+ [$SP $ZW];
134
135 #
136 # LB 8 Break after zero width space
137 # ZW SP* รท
138 #
139 $LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW];
140 $LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]];
141 $ZW $SP* / [^$SP $ZW $LB4Breaks];
142
143 # LB 8a ZWJ x Do not break Emoji ZWJ sequences.
144 #
145 $ZWJ [^$CM];
146
147 # LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL
148 # $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
149 # See definition of $CAN_CM.
150
151 $CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
152 ^$CM+;
153
154 #
155 # LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters.
156 #
157 $CAN_CM $CM* $WJ;
158 $LB8NonBreaks $WJ;
159 ^$CM+ $WJ;
160
161 $WJ $CM* .;
162
163 #
164 # LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters.
165 # GL x
166 #
167 $GL $CM* .;
168
169 #
170 # LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ...
171 # [^SP BA HY] x GL
172 #
173 [[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $HY]] $CM* $GL;
174 ^$CM+ $GL;
175
176
177
178
179 # LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or or '/', even after spaces.
180 #
181 $LB8NonBreaks $CL;
182 $CAN_CM $CM* $CL;
183 ^$CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
184
185 $LB8NonBreaks $CP;
186 $CAN_CM $CM* $CP;
187 ^$CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
188
189 $LB8NonBreaks $EX;
190 $CAN_CM $CM* $EX;
191 ^$CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
192
193 $LB8NonBreaks $SY;
194 $CAN_CM $CM* $SY;
195 ^$CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
196
197
198 #
199 # LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces
200 # Note subtle interaction with "SP IS /" rules in LB14a.
201 # This rule consumes the SP, chaining happens on the IS, effectivley overriding the SP IS rules,
202 # which is the desired behavior.
203 #
204 $OP $CM* $SP* .;
205
206 $OP $CM* $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
207 # by rule 8, CM following a SP is stand-alone.
208
209
210 # LB 14a Force a break before start of a number with a leading decimal pt, e.g. " .23"
211 # Note: would be simpler to express as "$SP / $IS $CM* $NU;", but ICU rules have limitations.
212 # See issue ICU-20303
213
214
215 $CanFollowIS = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $GL $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $QU $BA $HY $NS $ALPlus $HL];
216 $SP $IS / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM];
217 $SP $IS $CM* $CMX / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM];
218
219 #
220 # LB 14b Do not break before numeric separators (IS), even after spaces.
221
222 [$LB8NonBreaks - $SP] $IS;
223 $SP $IS $CM* [$CanFollowIS {eof}];
224 $SP $IS $CM* $ZWJ [^$CM $NU];
225
226 $CAN_CM $CM* $IS;
227 ^$CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
228
229
230 # LB 15
231 $QU $CM* $SP* $OP;
232
233 # LB 16
234 ($CL | $CP) $CM* $SP* $NS;
235
236 # LB 17
237 $B2 $CM* $SP* $B2;
238
239 #
240 # LB 18 Break after spaces.
241 #
242 $LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]];
243 $LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP];
244
245
246 # LB 19
247 # x QU
248 $LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QU;
249 ^$CM+ $QU;
250
251 # QU x
252 $QU $CM* .;
253
254 # LB 20
255 # <break> $CB
256 # $CB <break>
257 #
258 $LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB];
259
260 # LB 20.09 Don't break between Hyphens and Letters when there is a break preceding the hyphen.
261 # Originally added as a Finnish tailoring, now promoted to default ICU behavior.
262 # Note: this is not default UAX-14 behaviour. See issue ICU-8151.
263 #
264 ^($HY | $HH) $CM* $ALPlus;
265
266 # LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS)
267 # BB x
268 #
269 $LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BA | $HY | $NS);
270
271
272 ^$CM+ ($BA | $HY | $NS);
273
274 $BB $CM* [^$CB]; # $BB x
275 $BB $CM* $LB20NonBreaks;
276
277 # LB 21a Don't break after Hebrew + Hyphen
278 # HL (HY | BA) x
279 #
280 $HL $CM* ($HY | $BA) $CM* [^$CB]?;
281
282 # LB 21b (forward) Don't break between SY and HL
283 # (break between HL and SY already disallowed by LB 13 above)
284 $SY $CM* $HL;
285
286 # LB 22
287 ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $IN;
288 ^$CM+ $IN; # by rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
289 $EX $CM* $IN;
290 ($ID | $EB | $EM) $CM* $IN;
291 $IN $CM* $IN;
292 $NU $CM* $IN;
293
294
295 # $LB 23
296 #
297 ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $NU;
298 ^$CM+ $NU; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
299 $NU $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
300
301 # LB 23a
302 #
303 $PR $CM* ($ID | $EB | $EM);
304 ($ID | $EB | $EM) $CM* $PO;
305
306
307 #
308 # LB 24
309 #
310 ($PR | $PO) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
311 ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($PR | $PO);
312 ^$CM+ ($PR | $PO); # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
313
314 #
315 # LB 25 Numbers.
316 #
317 (($PR | $PO) $CM*)? (($OP | $HY) $CM*)? ($IS $CM*)? $NU ($CM* ($NU | $SY | $IS))*
318 ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($PR | $PO))?;
319
320 # LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable
321 #
322 $JL $CM* ($JL | $JV | $H2 | $H3);
323 ($JV | $H2) $CM* ($JV | $JT);
324 ($JT | $H3) $CM* $JT;
325
326 # LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it)
327 ($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3) $CM* $IN;
328 ($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3) $CM* $PO;
329 $PR $CM* ($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3);
330
331
332 # LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics
333 #
334 ($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
335 ^$CM+ ($ALPlus | $HL); # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL
336
337 # LB 29
338 $IS $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
339
340 # LB 30
341 ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU) $CM* $OP;
342 ^$CM+ $OP; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL.
343 $CP $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU);
344
345 # LB 30a Do not break between regional indicators. Break after pairs of them.
346 # Tricky interaction with LB8a: ZWJ x . together with ZWJ acting like a CM.
347 $RI $CM* $RI / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $CM]];
348 $RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$CM-$ZWJ] / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $CM]];
349 $RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $ZWJ {eof}];
350 # note: the preceding rule includes {eof} rather than having the last [set] term qualified with '?'
351 # because of the chain-out behavior difference. The rule must chain out only from the [set characters],
352 # not from the preceding $RI or $CM, which it would be able to do if the set were optional.
353
354 # LB 30b Do not break between an Emoji Base and an Emoji Modifier
355 $EB $CM* $EM;
356
357 # LB 31 Break everywhere else.
358 # Match a single code point if no other rule applies.
359 .;