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1 #
2 # Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
3 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
4 # Copyright (C) 2002-2016, International Business Machines Corporation
5 # and others. All Rights Reserved.
6 #
7 # file: word_POSIX.txt
8 #
9 # ICU Word Break Rules, POSIX locale.
10 # See Unicode Standard Annex #29.
11 # These rules are based on UAX #29 Revision 34 for Unicode Version 12.0
12 #
13 # Note: Updates to word.txt will usually need to be merged into
14 # word_POSIX.txt also.
15
16 ##############################################################################
17 #
18 # Character class definitions from TR 29
19 #
20 ##############################################################################
21
22 !!chain;
23 !!quoted_literals_only;
24
25
26 #
27 # Character Class Definitions.
28 #
29
30 $Han = [:Han:];
31
32 $CR = [\p{Word_Break = CR}];
33 $LF = [\p{Word_Break = LF}];
34 $Newline = [\p{Word_Break = Newline}];
35 $Extend = [\p{Word_Break = Extend}-$Han];
36 $ZWJ = [\p{Word_Break = ZWJ}];
37 $Regional_Indicator = [\p{Word_Break = Regional_Indicator}];
38 $Format = [\p{Word_Break = Format}];
39 $Katakana = [\p{Word_Break = Katakana}];
40 $Hebrew_Letter = [\p{Word_Break = Hebrew_Letter}];
41 $ALetter = [\p{Word_Break = ALetter}];
42 $Single_Quote = [\p{Word_Break = Single_Quote}];
43 $Double_Quote = [\p{Word_Break = Double_Quote}];
44 $MidNumLet = [\p{Word_Break = MidNumLet} - [.]];
45 $MidLetter = [\p{Word_Break = MidLetter} - [\:]];
46 $MidNum = [\p{Word_Break = MidNum} [.]];
47 $Numeric = [\p{Word_Break = Numeric}];
48 $ExtendNumLet = [\p{Word_Break = ExtendNumLet}];
49 $WSegSpace = [\p{Word_Break = WSegSpace}];
50 $Extended_Pict = [\p{Extended_Pictographic}];
51
52 $Hiragana = [:Hiragana:];
53 $Ideographic = [\p{Ideographic}];
54
55
56 # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
57 # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
58 # 5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
59 # characters requiring dictionary break.
60
61 $Control = [\p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break = Control}];
62 $HangulSyllable = [\uac00-\ud7a3];
63 $ComplexContext = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
64 $KanaKanji = [$Han $Hiragana $Katakana];
65 $dictionaryCJK = [$KanaKanji $HangulSyllable];
66 $dictionary = [$ComplexContext $dictionaryCJK];
67
68 # TODO: check if handling of katakana in dictionary makes rules incorrect/void
69
70 # leave CJK scripts out of ALetterPlus
71 $ALetterPlus = [$ALetter-$dictionaryCJK [$ComplexContext-$Extend-$Control]];
72
73
74 ## -------------------------------------------------
75
76 # Rule 3 - CR x LF
77 #
78 $CR $LF;
79
80 # Rule 3c Do not break within emoji zwj sequences.
81 # ZWJ × \p{Extended_Pictographic}. Precedes WB4, so no intervening Extend chars allowed.
82 #
83 $ZWJ $Extended_Pict;
84
85 # Rule 3d - Keep horizontal whitespace together.
86 #
87 $WSegSpace $WSegSpace;
88
89 # Rule 4 - ignore Format and Extend characters, except when they appear at the beginning
90 # of a region of Text.
91
92 $ExFm = [$Extend $Format $ZWJ];
93
94 ^$ExFm+; # This rule fires only when there are format or extend characters at the
95 # start of text, or immediately following another boundary. It groups them, in
96 # the event there are more than one.
97
98 [^$CR $LF $Newline $ExFm] $ExFm*; # This rule rule attaches trailing format/extends to words,
99 # with no special rule status value.
100
101 $Numeric $ExFm* {100}; # This group of rules also attach trailing format/extends, but
102 $ALetterPlus $ExFm* {200}; # with rule status set based on the word's final base character.
103 $HangulSyllable {200};
104 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* {200};
105 $Katakana $ExFm* {400}; # note: these status values override those from rule 5
106 $Hiragana $ExFm* {400}; # by virtue of being numerically larger.
107 $Ideographic $ExFm* {400}; #
108
109 #
110 # rule 5
111 # Do not break between most letters.
112 #
113 ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) $ExFm* ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter);
114
115 # rule 6 and 7
116 ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) $ExFm* ($MidLetter | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) $ExFm* ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) {200};
117
118 # rule 7a
119 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* $Single_Quote {200};
120
121 # rule 7b and 7c
122 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* $Double_Quote $ExFm* $Hebrew_Letter;
123
124 # rule 8
125
126 $Numeric $ExFm* $Numeric;
127
128 # rule 9
129
130 ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) $ExFm* $Numeric;
131
132 # rule 10
133
134 $Numeric $ExFm* ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter);
135
136 # rule 11 and 12
137
138 $Numeric $ExFm* ($MidNum | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) $ExFm* $Numeric;
139
140 # rule 13
141 # to be consistent with $KanaKanji $KanaKanhi, changed
142 # from 300 to 400.
143 # See also TestRuleStatus in intltest/rbbiapts.cpp
144 $Katakana $ExFm* $Katakana {400};
145
146 # rule 13a/b
147
148 $ALetterPlus $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {200}; # (13a)
149 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {200}; # (13a)
150 $Numeric $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {100}; # (13a)
151 $Katakana $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {400}; # (13a)
152 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {200}; # (13a)
153
154 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $ALetterPlus {200}; # (13b)
155 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $Hebrew_Letter {200}; # (13b)
156 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $Numeric {100}; # (13b)
157 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $Katakana {400}; # (13b)
158
159 # rules 15 - 17
160 # Pairs of Regional Indicators stay together.
161 # With incoming rule chaining disabled by ^, this rule will match exactly two of them.
162 # No other rule begins with a Regional_Indicator, so chaining cannot extend the match.
163 #
164 ^$Regional_Indicator $ExFm* $Regional_Indicator;
165
166 # special handling for CJK characters: chain for later dictionary segmentation
167 $HangulSyllable $HangulSyllable {200};
168 $KanaKanji $KanaKanji {400}; # different rule status if both kana and kanji found
169
170 # Rule 999
171 # Match a single code point if no other rule applies.
172 .;