2 # Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
3 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
4 # Copyright (C) 2002-2016, International Business Machines Corporation
5 # and others. All Rights Reserved.
9 # ICU Word Break Rules, POSIX locale.
10 # See Unicode Standard Annex #29.
11 # These rules are based on UAX #29 Revision 34 for Unicode Version 12.0
13 # Note: Updates to word.txt will usually need to be merged into
14 # word_POSIX.txt also.
16 ##############################################################################
18 # Character class definitions from TR 29
20 ##############################################################################
23 !!quoted_literals_only;
27 # Character Class Definitions.
32 $CR = [\p{Word_Break = CR}];
33 $LF = [\p{Word_Break = LF}];
34 $Newline = [\p{Word_Break = Newline}];
35 $Extend = [\p{Word_Break = Extend}-$Han];
36 $ZWJ = [\p{Word_Break = ZWJ}];
37 $Regional_Indicator = [\p{Word_Break = Regional_Indicator}];
38 $Format = [\p{Word_Break = Format}];
39 $Katakana = [\p{Word_Break = Katakana}];
40 $Hebrew_Letter = [\p{Word_Break = Hebrew_Letter}];
41 $ALetter = [\p{Word_Break = ALetter}];
42 $Single_Quote = [\p{Word_Break = Single_Quote}];
43 $Double_Quote = [\p{Word_Break = Double_Quote}];
44 $MidNumLet = [\p{Word_Break = MidNumLet} - [.]];
45 $MidLetter = [\p{Word_Break = MidLetter} - [\:]];
46 $MidNum = [\p{Word_Break = MidNum} [.]];
47 $Numeric = [\p{Word_Break = Numeric}];
48 $ExtendNumLet = [\p{Word_Break = ExtendNumLet}];
49 $WSegSpace = [\p{Word_Break = WSegSpace}];
50 $Extended_Pict = [\p{Extended_Pictographic}];
52 $Hiragana = [:Hiragana:];
53 $Ideographic = [\p{Ideographic}];
56 # Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
57 # limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
58 # 5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
59 # characters requiring dictionary break.
61 $Control = [\p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break = Control}];
62 $HangulSyllable = [\uac00-\ud7a3];
63 $ComplexContext = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
64 $KanaKanji = [$Han $Hiragana $Katakana];
65 $dictionaryCJK = [$KanaKanji $HangulSyllable];
66 $dictionary = [$ComplexContext $dictionaryCJK];
68 # TODO: check if handling of katakana in dictionary makes rules incorrect/void
70 # leave CJK scripts out of ALetterPlus
71 $ALetterPlus = [$ALetter-$dictionaryCJK [$ComplexContext-$Extend-$Control]];
74 ## -------------------------------------------------
80 # Rule 3c Do not break within emoji zwj sequences.
81 # ZWJ × \p{Extended_Pictographic}. Precedes WB4, so no intervening Extend chars allowed.
85 # Rule 3d - Keep horizontal whitespace together.
87 $WSegSpace $WSegSpace;
89 # Rule 4 - ignore Format and Extend characters, except when they appear at the beginning
90 # of a region of Text.
92 $ExFm = [$Extend $Format $ZWJ];
94 ^$ExFm+; # This rule fires only when there are format or extend characters at the
95 # start of text, or immediately following another boundary. It groups them, in
96 # the event there are more than one.
98 [^$CR $LF $Newline $ExFm] $ExFm*; # This rule rule attaches trailing format/extends to words,
99 # with no special rule status value.
101 $Numeric $ExFm* {100}; # This group of rules also attach trailing format/extends, but
102 $ALetterPlus $ExFm* {200}; # with rule status set based on the word's final base character.
103 $HangulSyllable {200};
104 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* {200};
105 $Katakana $ExFm* {400}; # note: these status values override those from rule 5
106 $Hiragana $ExFm* {400}; # by virtue of being numerically larger.
107 $Ideographic $ExFm* {400}; #
111 # Do not break between most letters.
113 ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) $ExFm* ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter);
116 ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) $ExFm* ($MidLetter | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) $ExFm* ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) {200};
119 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* $Single_Quote {200};
122 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* $Double_Quote $ExFm* $Hebrew_Letter;
126 $Numeric $ExFm* $Numeric;
130 ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter) $ExFm* $Numeric;
134 $Numeric $ExFm* ($ALetterPlus | $Hebrew_Letter);
138 $Numeric $ExFm* ($MidNum | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) $ExFm* $Numeric;
141 # to be consistent with $KanaKanji $KanaKanhi, changed
143 # See also TestRuleStatus in intltest/rbbiapts.cpp
144 $Katakana $ExFm* $Katakana {400};
148 $ALetterPlus $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {200}; # (13a)
149 $Hebrew_Letter $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {200}; # (13a)
150 $Numeric $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {100}; # (13a)
151 $Katakana $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {400}; # (13a)
152 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $ExtendNumLet {200}; # (13a)
154 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $ALetterPlus {200}; # (13b)
155 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $Hebrew_Letter {200}; # (13b)
156 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $Numeric {100}; # (13b)
157 $ExtendNumLet $ExFm* $Katakana {400}; # (13b)
160 # Pairs of Regional Indicators stay together.
161 # With incoming rule chaining disabled by ^, this rule will match exactly two of them.
162 # No other rule begins with a Regional_Indicator, so chaining cannot extend the match.
164 ^$Regional_Indicator $ExFm* $Regional_Indicator;
166 # special handling for CJK characters: chain for later dictionary segmentation
167 $HangulSyllable $HangulSyllable {200};
168 $KanaKanji $KanaKanji {400}; # different rule status if both kana and kanji found
171 # Match a single code point if no other rule applies.