icuSources/data/translit/ch_ch_FONIPA.txt

   1 # ***************************************************************************
   2 # *
   3 # *  Copyright (C) 2004-2016, International Business Machines
   4 # *  Corporation; Unicode, Inc.; and others.  All Rights Reserved.
   5 # *
   6 # ***************************************************************************
   7 # File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt
   8 # Generated from CLDR
   9 #
  10
  11 # Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA).
  12 #
  13 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography
  14 # http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm
  15 # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/
  16 # http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html
  17 #
  18 # Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html
  19 #
  20 # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b)
  21 # graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples
  22 # are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β]
  23 # and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language.
  24 ::Lower;
  25 ::NFC;
  26 \' → ʔ;
  27 ’ → ʔ;
  28 # The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when
  29 # explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on
  30 # finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot,
  31 # but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›,
  32 # which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce
  33 # ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ].
  34 a → æ;
  35 å → ɑ;
  36 b → b;
  37 ch → t\u0361s;
  38 {c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords
  39 c → k; # loanwords
  40 d → d;
  41 e → e;
  42 f → f;
  43 gu → ɡʷ;
  44 g → ɡ;
  45 h → h;
  46 i → i;
  47 j → x ; # loanwords
  48 k → k;
  49 l → l;
  50 m → m;
  51 ng → ŋ;
  52 ñ → ɲ;
  53 n → n;
  54 o → o;
  55 p → p;
  56 {qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords
  57 q → k; # loanwords
  58 rr → r;
  59 r → ɾ;
  60 s → s;
  61 t → t;
  62 u → u;
  63 v → β; # loanwords
  64 w → w; # loanwords
  65 {x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords
  66 {x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords
  67 x → ks ; # loanwords
  68 # Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography]
  69 # writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ].
  70 y → d\u0361z;
  71 \- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta›
  72 # Handle geminated consonants.
  73 ::Null;
  74 bb → bː;
  75 dd → dː;
  76 ff → fː;
  77 ɡɡ → ɡː;
  78 hh → hː;
  79 kk → kː;
  80 ll → lː;
  81 mm → mː;
  82 nn → nː;
  83 pp → pː;
  84 rr → rː;
  85 ss → sː;
  86 tt → tː;
  87 ::NFC;
  88