1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
4 # File: ps_ps_Latn_BGN.txt
9 ########################################################################
10 # BGN/PCGN 1968 System
12 # This system was adopted in 1968 for the romanization of Pashto
13 # geographic names in Afghanistan. Persian names in Afghanistan are
14 # romanized in accordance with the Romanization System for Persian
15 # (BGN/PCGN 1958 System), shown on pages 87-92).
17 # Originally prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com>
18 ########################################################################
20 # MINIMAL FILTER: Pashto-Latin
22 :: [ءآابةتثجحخدذرزسشصضطظعغفقكلمنهوىي\u064E\u064F\u0650\u0651\u0652\u0654٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ټپځڅچډړږژښگڰڼیۍې] ;
26 ########################################################################
28 ########################################################################
30 # Define All Transformation Variables
32 ########################################################################
39 # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU:
40 # http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest
42 $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ;
45 ########################################################################
46 [:Nd:]{٫}[:Nd:] ↔ [:Nd:]{','}[:Nd:] ; # ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR
47 [:Nd:]{٬}[:Nd:] ↔ [:Nd:]{'.'}[:Nd:] ; # ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR
48 ٫ ↔ ',' $disambig ; # ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR
49 ٬ ↔ '.' $disambig ; # ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR
50 # ٭ ↔ ; # ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR // no need to transliterate
51 ، ↔ ',' ; # ARABIC COMMA
52 ؛ ↔ ';' ; # ARABIC SEMICOLON
53 ؟ ↔ '?' ; # ARABIC QUESTION MARK
54 ٪ ↔ '%' ; # ARABIC PERCENT SIGN
55 ٠ ↔ 0 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO
56 ١ ↔ 1 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE
57 ٢ ↔ 2 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO
58 ٣ ↔ 3 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE
59 ٤ ↔ 4 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR
60 ٥ ↔ 5 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE
61 ٦ ↔ 6 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX
62 ٧ ↔ 7 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN
63 ٨ ↔ 8 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT
64 ٩ ↔ 9 $disambig ; # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE
65 ۰ ↔ 0 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO
66 ۱ ↔ 1 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE
67 ۲ ↔ 2 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO
68 ۳ ↔ 3 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE
69 ۴ ↔ 4 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR
70 ۵ ↔ 5 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE
71 ۶ ↔ 6 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX
72 ۷ ↔ 7 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN
73 ۸ ↔ 8 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT
74 ۹ ↔ 9 ; # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE
76 ########################################################################
78 # Rules moved to front to avoid masking
80 ########################################################################
82 ########################################################################
86 # The character sequences كه , زه , سه , and گه may be romanized k·h, z·h,
87 # s·h, and g·h in order to differentiate those romanizations from the
88 # digraphs kh, zh, sh, and gh.
90 ########################################################################
92 كه → k·h ; # ARABIC LETTER KAF + HEH
93 زه → z·h ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAIN + HEH
94 سه → s·h ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN + HEH
95 گه → g·h ; # ARABIC LETTER GAF + HEH
98 ########################################################################
102 ########################################################################
104 ########################################################################
108 # Doubles consonant sounds are represented in Arabic script by
109 # placing a shaddah ( \u0651 ) over a consonant character. In romanization
110 # the letter should be doubled. [The remainder of this rule deals with
111 # the definite article and is lexical.]
113 ########################################################################
115 ب\u0651 → bb ; # ARABIC LETTER BEH + SHADDA
116 پ\u0651 → pp ; # ARABIC LETTER PEH + SHADDA
117 ت\u0651 → tt ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH + SHADDA
118 ټ\u0651 → ṯṯ ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING + SHADDA
119 ث\u0651 → s\u0304s\u0304 ; # ARABIC LETTER THEH + SHADDA
120 ج\u0651 → jj ; # ARABIC LETTER JEEM + SHADDA
121 چ\u0651 → chch ; # ARABIC LETTER TCHEH + SHADDA
122 \u0651څ → tsts ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE + SHADDA
123 \u0651ځ → dz ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZA ABOVE + SHADDA
124 ح\u0651 → ḥḥ ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH + SHADDA
125 خ\u0651 → khkh ; # ARABIC LETTER KHAH + SHADDA
126 د\u0651 → dd ; # ARABIC LETTER DAL + SHADDA
127 \u0651ډ → ḏḏ ; # ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING + SHADDA
128 ذ\u0651 → z\u0304z\u0304 ; # ARABIC LETTER THAL + SHADDA
129 ر\u0651 → rr ; # ARABIC LETTER REH + SHADDA
130 \u0651ړ → ṟṟ ; # ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING + SHADDA
131 ز\u0651 → zz ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAIN + SHADDA
132 ژ\u0651 → zhzh ; # ARABIC LETTER JEH + SHADDA
133 \u0651ژ → z\u035Fhz\u035Fh ; # ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE + SHADDA
134 س\u0651 → ss ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN + SHADDA
135 ش\u0651 → shsh ; # ARABIC LETTER SHEEN + SHADDA
136 \u0651ښ → s\u035Fhs\u035Fh ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE
137 ص\u0651 → ṣṣ ; # ARABIC LETTER SAD + SHADDA
138 ض\u0651 → ḍḍ ; # ARABIC LETTER DAD + SHADDA
139 ط\u0651 → ṭṭ ; # ARABIC LETTER TAH + SHADDA
140 ظ\u0651 → ẓẓ ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAH + SHADDA
141 ع\u0651 → $ayin $ayin ; # ARABIC LETTER AIN + SHADDA
142 غ\u0651 → ghgh ; # ARABIC LETTER GHAIN + SHADDA
143 ف\u0651 → ff ; # ARABIC LETTER FEH + SHADDA
144 ق\u0651 → qq ; # ARABIC LETTER QAF + SHADDA
145 ك\u0651 → kk ; # ARABIC LETTER KAF + SHADDA
146 \u0651گ → gg ; # ARABIC LETTER GAF + SHADDA
147 \u0651ڰ → gg ; # ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING + SHADDA
148 ل\u0651 → ll ; # ARABIC LETTER LAM + SHADDA
149 م\u0651 → mm ; # ARABIC LETTER MEEM + SHADDA
150 ن\u0651 → nn ; # ARABIC LETTER NOON + SHADDA
151 \u0651ڼ → ṉṉ ; # ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING + SHADDA
152 ه\u0651 → hh ; # ARABIC LETTER HEH + SHADDA
153 و\u0651 → ww ; # ARABIC LETTER WAW + SHADDA
154 \u0651ی → yy ; # ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH + SHADDA
155 ى\u0651 → yy ; # ARABIC LETTER YEH + SHADDA
158 ########################################################################
162 ########################################################################
164 ########################################################################
166 # Start of Transformations
168 ########################################################################
170 $wordBoundary{ء → ; # ARABIC LETTER HAMZA
171 ء → $alef ; # ARABIC LETTER HAMZA
172 $wordBoundary{ا → ; # ARABIC LETTER ALEF
173 آ → $alef ā ; # ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE
174 ب → b ; # ARABIC LETTER BEH
175 پ → p ; # ARABIC LETTER PEH
176 ت → t ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH
177 ټ → ṯ ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING
178 ة → h ; # ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA
179 ث → s\u0304 ; # ARABIC LETTER THEH
180 ج → j ; # ARABIC LETTER JEEM
181 چ → ch ; # ARABIC LETTER TCHEH
182 څ → ts ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
183 ځ → dz ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZA ABOVE
184 ح → ḥ ; # ARABIC LETTER HAH
185 خ → kh ; # ARABIC LETTER KHAH
186 د → d ; # ARABIC LETTER DAL
187 ډ → ḏ ; # ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING
188 ذ → z\u0304 ; # ARABIC LETTER THAL
189 ر → r ; # ARABIC LETTER REH
190 ړ → ṟ ; # ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING
191 ز → z ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAIN
192 ژ → zh ; # ARABIC LETTER JEH
193 ږ → z\u035Fh ; # ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE
194 س → s ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN
195 ش → sh ; # ARABIC LETTER SHEEN
196 ښ → s\u035Fh ; # ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE
197 ص → ṣ ; # ARABIC LETTER SAD
198 ض → ẕ ; # ARABIC LETTER DAD
199 ط → ṭ ; # ARABIC LETTER TAH
200 ظ → ẓ ; # ARABIC LETTER ZAH
201 ع → $ayin ; # ARABIC LETTER AIN
202 غ → gh ; # ARABIC LETTER GHAIN
203 ف → f ; # ARABIC LETTER FEH
204 ق → q ; # ARABIC LETTER QAF
205 ك → k ; # ARABIC LETTER KAF
206 گ → g ; # ARABIC LETTER GAF
207 ڰ → g ; # ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING
208 ل → l ; # ARABIC LETTER LAM
209 م → m ; # ARABIC LETTER MEEM
210 ن → n ; # ARABIC LETTER NOON
211 ڼ → ṉ ; # ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING
212 و → w ; # ARABIC LETTER WAW
213 ه → h ; # ARABIC LETTER HEH
214 \u0654ی → ey ; # ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH + HAMZA ABOVE
215 ی → y ; # ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH
216 ى → y ; # ARABIC LETTER YEH
217 ې → e ; # ARABIC LETTER E
218 \u064Eا → ā ; # ARABIC FATHA + ALEF
219 \u064Eى\u0652 → ay ; # ARABIC FATHA + FARSI YEH + SUKUN
220 \u064Eى → á ; # ARABIC FATHA + ALEF MAKSURA
221 \u064E\u0652ۍ → êy ; # ARABIC FATHA + SUKUN + YEH WITH TAIL
222 \u064E\u0652 → ê ; # ARABIC FATHA + SUKUN
223 \u064E → a ; # ARABIC FATHA
224 \u0650\u0652ي → ey ; # ARABIC KASRA + FARSI YEH + SUKUN
225 \u0650ي → ī ; # ARABIC KASRA + FARSI YEH
226 \u0650ى → ī ; # ARABIC KASRA + YEH
227 \u0650و → ew ; # ARABIC KASRA + WAW
228 \u0650 → i ; # ARABIC KASRA
229 \u064Fو\u0652 → ow ; # ARABIC DAMMA + WAW + SUKUN
230 \u064Fوی → ūy ; # ARABIC DAMMA + WAW + FARSI YEH
231 \u064Fو → ū ; # ARABIC DAMMA + WAW
232 \u064F → u ; # ARABIC DAMMA
233 \u0652 → ; # ARABIC SUKUN
236 ########################################################################