1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
4 # File: ja_Hrkt_ja_Latn_BGN.txt
8 # Romanization and Roman-Script Spelling Conventions.
9 # Prepared by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, Foreign Names Committee Staff
10 # Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 1994.
11 # Chapter “Romanization System for Japanese Kana, Modified Hebpurn System,
12 # BGN/PCGN Agreement”, pages 39 to 45.
14 # http://libraries.ucsd.edu/bib/fed/USBGN_romanization.pdf
16 # https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ARomanization_Systems_and_Roman-Script_Spelling_Conventions.djvu
17 :: [あいうえおかがきぎくぐけげこごさざしじすずせぜそぞただちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのはばぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみむめもゃやゅゆょよらりるれろわゐゑをんゔアイウエオカガキギクグケゲコゴサザシジスズセゼソゾタダチヂッツヅテデトドナニヌネノハバパヒビピフブプヘベペホボポマミムメモャヤュユョヨラリルレロワヰヱヲンヴ\u3099\u309Aー \uFF61-\uFF9F];
19 ::[\uFF61-\uFF9F] Halfwidth-Fullwidth;
20 # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU:
21 # http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest
22 $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ;
25 # A small-script tsu form (ッ or っ) is inserted between kana symbols
26 # to indicate a double consonant and is romanized as k before k;
27 # as s before s or sh; as t before t, ts, or ch; and as p before p.
28 ッ}[カキクケコ] → k ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
29 っ}[かきくけこ] → k ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
30 ッ}[サシスセソ] → s ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
31 っ}[さしすせそ] → s ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
32 ッ}[タチツテト] → t ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
33 っ}[たちつてと] → t ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
34 ッ}[パピプペポ] → p ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
35 っ}[ぱぴぷぺぽ] → p ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
36 # Start of Syllabic Transformations
37 ア → a ; # KATAKANA LETTER A
38 イ → i ; # KATAKANA LETTER I
39 ウ → u ; # KATAKANA LETTER U
40 エ → e ; # KATAKANA LETTER E
41 オウ → ō ; # KATAKANA LETTER O + U
42 オ → o ; # KATAKANA LETTER O
43 カ → ka ; # KATAKANA LETTER KA
44 キョウ → kyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO + U
45 キュウ → kyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU + U
46 キャ → kya ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YA
47 キョ → kyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO
48 キュ → kyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU
49 キ → ki ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI
50 ク → ku ; # KATAKANA LETTER KU
51 ケ → ke ; # KATAKANA LETTER KE
52 コウ → kō ; # KATAKANA LETTER KO + U
53 コ → ko ; # KATAKANA LETTER KO
54 サ → sa ; # KATAKANA LETTER SA
55 ショウ → shō ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO + U
56 シュウ → shū ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU + U
57 シャ → sha ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YA
58 ショ → sho ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO
59 シュ → shu ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU
60 シ → shi ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI
61 ス → su ; # KATAKANA LETTER SU
62 セ → se ; # KATAKANA LETTER SE
63 ソウ → sō ; # KATAKANA LETTER SO + U
64 ソ → so ; # KATAKANA LETTER SO
65 タ → ta ; # KATAKANA LETTER TA
66 チョウ → chō ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO + U
67 チュウ → chū ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU + U
68 チャ → cha ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YA
69 チョ → cho ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO
70 チュ → chu ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU
71 チ → chi ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI
72 ツ → tsu ; # KATAKANA LETTER TU
73 テ → te ; # KATAKANA LETTER TE
74 トウ → tō ; # KATAKANA LETTER TO + U
75 ト → to ; # KATAKANA LETTER TO
76 ナ → na ; # KATAKANA LETTER NA
77 ニョウ → nyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO + U
78 ニュウ → nyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU + U
79 ニャ → nya ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YA
80 ニョ → nyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO
81 ニュ → nyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU
82 ニ → ni ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI
83 ヌ → nu ; # KATAKANA LETTER NU
84 ネ → ne ; # KATAKANA LETTER NE
85 ノウ → nō ; # KATAKANA LETTER NO + U
86 ノ → no ; # KATAKANA LETTER NO
87 ハ → ha ; # KATAKANA LETTER HA
88 ヒョウ → hyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO + U
89 ヒュウ → hyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU + U
90 ヒャ → hya ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YA
91 ヒョ → hyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO
92 ヒュ → hyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU
93 ヒ → hi ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI
94 フ → fu ; # KATAKANA LETTER HU
95 ヘ → he ; # KATAKANA LETTER HE
96 ホウ → hō ; # KATAKANA LETTER HO + U
97 ホ → ho ; # KATAKANA LETTER HO
98 マ → ma ; # KATAKANA LETTER MA
99 ミョウ → myō ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO + U
100 ミュウ → myū ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU + U
101 ミャ → mya ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YA
102 ミョ → myo ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO
103 ミュ → myu ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU
104 ミ → mi ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI
105 ム → mu ; # KATAKANA LETTER MU
106 メ → me ; # KATAKANA LETTER ME
107 モウ → mō ; # KATAKANA LETTER MO + U
108 モ → mo ; # KATAKANA LETTER MO
109 ヤ → ya ; # KATAKANA LETTER YA
110 ユ → yu ; # KATAKANA LETTER YU
111 ヨウ → yō ; # KATAKANA LETTER YO + U
112 ヨ → yo ; # KATAKANA LETTER YO
113 ラ → ra ; # KATAKANA LETTER RA
114 リョウ → ryō ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO + U
115 リュウ → ryū ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU + U
116 リャ → rya ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YA
117 リョ → ryo ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO
118 リュ → ryu ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU
119 リ → ri ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI
120 ル → ru ; # KATAKANA LETTER RU
121 レ → re ; # KATAKANA LETTER RE
122 ロウ → rō ; # KATAKANA LETTER RO + U
123 ロ → ro ; # KATAKANA LETTER RO
124 ワ → wa ; # KATAKANA LETTER WA
125 ヰ → i ; # KATAKANA LETTER WI
126 ヱ → e ; # KATAKANA LETTER WE
127 ヲ → o ; # KATAKANA LETTER WO
128 # BGN Page 45 Rule 3:
130 # The character ン should be romanized m before b, p, or m.
131 # The character ん should be romanized m before b, p, or m.
132 # The character ン should be romanized n’ before y or a vowel letter.
133 # The character ん should be romanized n’ before y or a vowel letter.
134 ン}[バビブベボパピプペポマミムメモ] → m ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
135 ん}[ばびぶべぼぱぴぷぺぽまみむめも] → m ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
136 ン}[ヤユヨアイウエオ] → n’ ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
137 ん}[やゆよあいうえお] → n’ ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
138 ン → n ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
139 ガ → ga ; # KATAKANA LETTER GA
140 ギョウ → gyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO + U
141 ギュウ → gyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU + U
142 ギャ → gya ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YA
143 ギョ → gyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO
144 ギュ → gyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU
145 ギ → gi ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI
146 グ → gu ; # KATAKANA LETTER GU
147 ゲ → ge ; # KATAKANA LETTER GE
148 ゴウ → gō ; # KATAKANA LETTER GO + U
149 ゴ → go ; # KATAKANA LETTER GO
150 ザ → za ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZA
151 ジョウ → jō ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO + U
152 ジュウ → jū ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU + U
153 ジャ → ja ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YA
154 ジョ → jo ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO
155 ジュ → ju ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU
156 ジ → ji ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI
157 ズ → zu ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZU
158 ゼ → ze ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZE
159 ゾウ → zō ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZO + U
160 ゾ → zo ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZO
161 ダ → da ; # KATAKANA LETTER DA
162 ヂ → ji ; # KATAKANA LETTER DI
163 ヅ → zu ; # KATAKANA LETTER DU
164 デ → de ; # KATAKANA LETTER DE
165 ドウ → dō ; # KATAKANA LETTER DO + U
166 ド → do ; # KATAKANA LETTER DO
167 バ → ba ; # KATAKANA LETTER BA
168 ビョウ → byō ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO + U
169 ビュウ → byū ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU + U
170 ビャ → bya ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YA
171 ビョ → byo ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO
172 ビュ → byu ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU
173 ビ → bi ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI
174 ブ → bu ; # KATAKANA LETTER BU
175 ベ → be ; # KATAKANA LETTER BE
176 ボウ → bō ; # KATAKANA LETTER BO + U
177 ボ → bo ; # KATAKANA LETTER BO
178 パ → pa ; # KATAKANA LETTER PA
179 ピョウ → pyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO + U
180 ピュウ → pyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU + U
181 ピャ → pya ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YA
182 ピョ → pyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO
183 ピュ → pyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU
184 ピ → pi ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI
185 プ → pu ; # KATAKANA LETTER PU
186 ペ → pe ; # KATAKANA LETTER PE
187 ポウ → pō ; # KATAKANA LETTER PO + U
188 ポ → po ; # KATAKANA LETTER PO
189 ヴ → v ; # KATAKANA LETTER VU
190 あ → a ; # HIRAGANA LETTER A
191 い → i ; # HIRAGANA LETTER I
192 う → u ; # HIRAGANA LETTER U
193 え → e ; # HIRAGANA LETTER E
194 おう → ō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER O + U
195 お → o ; # HIRAGANA LETTER O
196 か → ka ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KA
197 きょう → kyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO + U
198 きゅう → kyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU + U
199 きゃ → kya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YA
200 きょ → kyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO
201 きゅ → kyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU
202 き → ki ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI
203 く → ku ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KU
204 け → ke ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KE
205 こう → kō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KO + U
206 こ → ko ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KO
207 さ → sa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SA
208 しょう → shō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO + U
209 しゅう → shū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU + U
210 しゃ → sha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YA
211 しょ → sho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO
212 しゅ → shu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU
213 し → shi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI
214 す → su ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SU
215 せ → se ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SE
216 そう → sō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SO + U
217 そ → so ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SO
218 た → ta ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TA
219 ちょう → chō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO + U
220 ちゅう → chū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU + U
221 ちゃ → cha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YA
222 ちょ → cho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO
223 ちゅ → chu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU
224 ち → chi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI
225 つ → tsu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TU
226 て → te ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TE
227 とう → tō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TO + U
228 と → to ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TO
229 な → na ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NA
230 にょう → nyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO + U
231 にゅう → nyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU + U
232 にゃ → nya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YA
233 にょ → nyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO
234 にゅ → nyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU
235 に → ni ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI
236 ぬ → nu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NU
237 ね → ne ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NE
238 のう → nō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NO + U
239 の → no ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NO
240 は → ha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HA
241 ひょう → hyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO + U
242 ひゅう → hyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU + U
243 ひゃ → hya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YA
244 ひょ → hyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO
245 ひゅ → hyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU
246 ひ → hi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI
247 ふ → fu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HU
248 へ → he ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HE
249 ほう → hō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HO + U
250 ほ → ho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HO
251 ま → ma ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MA
252 みょう → myō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO + U
253 みゅう → myū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU + U
254 みゃ → mya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YA
255 みょ → myo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO
256 みゅ → myu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU
257 み → mi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI
258 む → mu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MU
259 め → me ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ME
260 もう → mō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MO + U
261 も → mo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MO
262 や → ya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YA
263 ゆ → yu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YU
264 よう → yō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YO + U
265 よ → yo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YO
266 ら → ra ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RA
267 りょう → ryō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO + U
268 りゅう → ryū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU + U
269 りゃ → rya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YA
270 りょ → ryo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO
271 りゅ → ryu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU
272 り → ri ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI
273 る → ru ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RU
274 れ → re ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RE
275 ろう → rō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RO + U
276 ろ → ro ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RO
277 わ → wa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WA
278 ゐ → i ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WI
279 ゑ → e ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WE
280 を → o ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WO
281 ん → n ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
282 が → ga ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GA
283 ぎょう → gyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO + U
284 ぎゅう → gyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU + U
285 ぎゃ → gya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YA
286 ぎょ → gyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO
287 ぎゅ → gyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU
288 ぎ → gi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI
289 ぐ → gu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GU
290 げ → ge ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GE
291 ごう → gō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GO + U
292 ご → go ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GO
293 ざ → za ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZA
294 じょう → jō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO + U
295 じゅう → jū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU + U
296 じゃ → ja ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YA
297 じょ → jo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO
298 じゅ → ju ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU
299 じ → ji ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI
300 ず → zu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZU
301 ぜ → ze ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZE
302 ぞう → zō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZO + U
303 ぞ → zo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZO
304 だ → da ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DA
305 ぢ → ji ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DI
306 づ → zu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DU
307 で → de ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DE
308 どう → dō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DO + U
309 ど → do ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DO
310 ば → ba ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BA
311 びょう → byō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO + U
312 びゅう → byū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU + U
313 びゃ → bya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YA
314 びょ → byo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO
315 びゅ → byu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU
316 び → bi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI
317 ぶ → bu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BU
318 べ → be ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BE
319 ぼう → bō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BO + U
320 ぼ → bo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BO
321 ぱ → pa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PA
322 ぴょう → pyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO + U
323 ぴゅう → pyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU + U
324 ぴゃ → pya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YA
325 ぴょ → pyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO
326 ぴゅ → pyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU
327 ぴ → pi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI
328 ぷ → pu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PU
329 ぺ → pe ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PE
330 ぽう → pō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PO + U
331 ぽ → po ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PO
332 ゔ → v ; # HIRAGANA LETTER VU
projects / apple / icu.git / blob